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Capitol Records

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917:. Although not intended as a tribute to record players, its wide curved awnings and tall narrow tower mimic the appearance of a stack of gramophone records atop a phonograph. The building was commissioned by EMI after its acquisition of Capitol Records in 1955 and was completed in April 1956. The building is north of the intersection of Hollywood and Vine and is the center of the company's consolidated West Coast operations. It was nicknamed "The House That Nat Built" after the financial success of Capitol singer Nat King Cole. The rectangular ground floor is a separate structure joined to the tower after it was completed. 649: 1024:" stereo releases of some recordings where the original master was monophonic. Capitol engineers split the single master mono track into two, boosted the bass on the right channel, boosted treble on the left channel and added a split-second delay between channels to produce a "stereo" release. This duophonic process meant that the Beatles' American fans occasionally heard a slightly different song from that heard by the rest of the world if they listened to the stereo version. 47: 901: 4492: 836:
digital music files, whereby users could upload the files for downloading or streaming to the new purchaser of the file. ReDigi argued that the resale of MP3/digital music files is permitted under certain doctrines ("fair use" and "first sale") but the court maintained that the doctrines' application "was limited to material items that the copyright owner put into the stream of commerce."
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Capitol Records of Canada was established in 1949 by businessman W. Lockwood Miller. Capitol broke with Miller's company and formed Capitol Record Distributors of Canada Limited in 1954. EMI acquired this company when it acquired Capitol. The company was renamed Capitol Records of Canada Ltd. in 1958
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Following legal action by Capitol against the ReDigi.com online company in April 2013, the latter was found to have violated copyright law. Capitol Records claimed that ReDigi was guilty of copyright infringement due to a business model that facilitated the creation of additional copies of Capitol's
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Capitol's recording studios were designed to minimize noise and vibration, then newly important goals in the high-fidelity sound era. An inner wall floating on layers of rubber and cork was erected inside the building's 10-inch-thick (250 mm) concrete exterior walls, leaving a one-inch air gap
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chambers are located 30 feet (9.1 m) underground, with 10-inch concrete walls and 12-inch-thick (300 mm) concrete ceilings. Speakers on one side and microphones on the other permit an echo effect of up to five seconds. Studios A and B can be combined for the recording of orchestral music
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record company. This provided an opening for Capitol, which then contracted with Panart to have Capitol and Odeon records distributed in Cuba. In turn, Capitol distributed Panart records in the United States, growing the export percentage of Panart records from 20 percent to 50 percent. This was a
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This trend in the Beatles' American discography continued until 1967 when a new recording contract with EMI was signed. Unhappy with the way Capitol in the US and other companies around the world were issuing their work in almost unrecognizable forms, beginning in 1967 the Beatles gained full
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Capitol modified albums that were originally released in other countries on other labels. Albums released in the United States contained fewer tracks, usually no more than 11 or 12, compared to albums released in the United Kingdom due to differences in the method of publishing royalties were
1107:. The company was renamed Capitol Records-EMI of Canada in 1974, before the EMI Music Canada name was adopted in 1993. EMI Music Canada was absorbed into Universal Music Canada in 2012. In 2016, Universal Music Canada donated the EMI Music Canada archives to the 924:. In mid-2008, a controversy erupted over a plan to build a condominium complex next door, igniting fears that the building's acoustic properties, specifically its underground echo chambers, would be compromised. It was announced in November 2012 that 1042:
Beginning in 1948, Capitol Records were released in the UK on the Capitol label by Decca. After its 1955 acquisition of Capitol, EMI took over distribution in 1956. EMI's Parlophone unit handled Capitol label marketing in the UK in later years.
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In 2012, EMI was sold to Universal Music Group. Universal Music started Capitol as an autonomous label in the UK with the rights to the Beatles' catalog. This marks the first time that Capitol in the UK operated as an autonomous label.
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with Louis Naidorf, a young architect from Becket's office, serving as project designer the thirteen-story, earthquake-resistant Capitol Records Tower was the world's first circular office building and it is the base for several
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Capitol released a few classical albums in the 1940s, some of which contained handsome heavily embossed, leather-like covers. These recordings appeared on the 78 rpm format and were subsequently reissued on the new
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and, due to business models increasingly diverging, on August 16, 1996, Thorn EMI's shareholders voted to demerge. The resulting media company was then known as the EMI Group. In June 1997, Capitol, together with
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was relaunched in 2015 after UMG rebranded the Lionheart Music Group label. It originally existed as a division of EMI Music Sweden during the 1990s and mid-2000s. EMI's Swedish offices were included in the
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calculated in the two countries. Also, in the American market it was expected that albums would include the current hit single, whereas British albums typically did not duplicate songs released as singles.
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as a 12-track album with a duration of around 30 minutes and made it comparable with other American pop albums. It also provided Capitol with unreleased tracks for use in later US Beatles albums such as
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in 1955. EMI was acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012, and was merged with the company a year later, making Capitol and the Capitol Music Group both distributed by UMG. The label's
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Capitol Records of Mexico was founded in 1965 as the Mexican division of Capitol. EMI later renamed the label EMI Capitol of Mexico until it later became simply EMI's local company,
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Capitol Music Germany was founded by EMI Music Germany and inherited most of EMI's German artists catalog. In 2013, Capitol Germany was acquired by Universal and merged with UMG's
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focuses on Latin music artists in Latin America and the United States. It was founded in 1989 as EMI Latin and was renamed to Capitol Latin in 2009. Capitol Latin was merged with
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and would be based at the Capitol Records Building. Capitol and artist Richard Wyatt Jr. restored his Hollywood Jazz Mural on the south wall of the Capitol Records Building.
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to provide complete sound isolation. The facility also features subterranean echo chambers that allow engineers to add reverberation during the recording process. Eight
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and with Wallichs at Wallichs's record store. On February 2, 1942, Mercer and Wallichs met DeSylva at a restaurant in Hollywood to talk about investment by
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In France, Capitol Label Services (formerly Capitol Music France) exists as a division of Universal Music France, and bears the 1970s Capitol "C" logo.
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and his Orchestra recorded four songs at the studio. On June 12, the orchestra recorded five more songs in the studio, including "Trav'lin' Light" with
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The Canadian Encyclopedia: "Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians" Mookg, Edward B. (6 April 2008 rev. 4 March 2015) on thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en
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Schlicke, Cornelius (2003). Tonträgerindustrie und Vermittlung von Livemusik in Kuba (in German). Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 225–238.
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department independent of the American company to promote talent for the Canadian market. The division found native talent such as
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In 1949, Capitol opened a branch office in Canada and purchased KHJ Studios on Melrose Avenue adjacent to Paramount in Hollywood.
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In September 2006, EMI announced that it had sold the tower and adjacent properties for $ 50 million to New York-based developer
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and the world headquarters were re-established in the Capitol Tower in Hollywood as part of the subsequent reorganization of the
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Possibly the best-known treatment of an international artist's recordings was the label's release pattern for various albums by
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founded the record label Metamorphosis Music, starting a label venture with Capitol. The name of the label was later changed to
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after Miller's rights to the name expired. In 1959, Capitol of Canada picked up distribution rights for EMI's labels Angel,
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recordings from various countries outside the United States. In the 1960s Capitol established subsidiary labels including
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recorded the song "Moon Dreams". On May 5, Bobby Sherwood and his orchestra recorded two tracks in the studio. On May 21,
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and EMI musicians from other countries. Beginning in 1962, Capitol of Canada issued albums by British musicians such as
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On March 27, 1942, the three men incorporated as Liberty Records (not affiliated with Capitol's future sister label
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in the Western Hemisphere in 1957. EMI acquired 96% of Capitol's stock for $ 8.5 million. EMI built a
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imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note in the United States in 1942 by
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approval of album titles and cover art, track listing and running order in North America. Starting with
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starting in the mid 1950s to issue a series of approximately thirty recordings until the late 1960s.
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up to this point had huge predominance in the United States distribution of Cuban music recordings.
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Capitol was the first major west coast label to compete with major labels on the east coast such as
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relaunched with a new team and moved its entire operations to Capitol's tower in Los Angeles.
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By the 1950s, Capitol had become a huge label that concentrated primarily on popular music.
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The Capitol of the World series introduced in 1956 and active into the 1970s encompassed
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and his orchestra recorded three tracks in the studio: one with the orchestra, one with
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Also that year, Capitol rose to number two market share and won four categories at the
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founded Capitol Records in 1942 with financial help from songwriter and film producer
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was named President of Capitol Records, assuming his position as of January 1, 2020.
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was merged into Capitol. Some classical recordings were issued in high fidelity and
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In 2024, Capitol Records became part of UMG's Interscope Capitol Labels Group.
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On April 6, 1942, Mercer supervised Capitol's first recording session where
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magazine contained a chronicle of the label's first ten years in business.
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in the U.S. from 1964 to 1967. Capitol Records artist roster also includes
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and symphonic film soundtracks. The first album recorded in the tower was
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Capitol logo from 1969 to 1978, designed by Roland Young. Revived in 2017.
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In 1957, Paul White joined Capitol of Canada and in 1960 established an
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Designed for hi-fi living : the vinyl LP in midcentury America
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Mitch McGeary's Songs, Pictures and Stories of The Beatles website
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and albums of film music conducted by Hollywood composers such as
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Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s
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In 2012, the recorded music operations of EMI were sold to the
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format in 1949. Among the recordings: Brazilian composer
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The earliest recording artists included co-owner Mercer,
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Swirl Daze â€“ The 1960s Capitol Singles Discography
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Fitzgerald, Anne; Seidenspinner, Tim (April 17, 2013).
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Music and Revolution: Cultural Change in Socialist Cuba
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music, Capitol also joined forces with the bandleader
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Fox, Hank. "Disk Firms Swing to Less-Groove Policy"
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at Hollywood and Vine to match its state-of-the-art
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and the business acumen of Glenn Wallichs, owner of
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You should have stuck with CDs" 65:(2012–present; company & most of catalogs) 3547: 2545: 1631:"EMI shutting 2 New York-based record labels" 8: 2511:Capitol of Canada 6000 series LP discography 839:In 2014, PGH Live Music joined the team and 4542:Labels distributed by Universal Music Group 2252: 2250: 1987:"Steve Barnett to lead Capitol Music Group" 1652:"Steve Barnett to lead Capitol Music Group" 1152:domestic division. The new label is called 3912: 3554: 3540: 3532: 3469: 2552: 2538: 2530: 955:Frank Sinatra Conducts Tone Poems of Color 883:was named the Chair & CEO of Capitol. 771:Kasongo! Modern Music of the Belgian Congo 34: 2727:Mad Love and Friends Keep Secrets Records 2086:"Capitol Albums Finally Coming Out on CD" 1896:. Los Angeles Conservancy. Archived from 1348: 525:reprised his own cartoon roles including 2468:"Discos Capitol De Mexico, S.A. De C.V." 813:Distribution under Universal Music Group 277:Capitol is known as the record label of 2045:"Capitol fears for its sonic signature" 1253:Hawthorne, Christopher (May 29, 2011). 1248: 1246: 1212: 979:. This began with Capitol's release of 865:In 2018, Capitol's electronic division 731:, as well as light classical albums by 719:with various orchestras (including the 476:Capitol Presents Songs by Johnny Mercer 442:(I Got Spurs That) Jingle Jangle Jingle 2014:"Capitol Records Jazz Mural restored!" 1601:from the original on January 11, 2022. 1279: 1277: 1137:purchased EMI, the Mexican EMI brand, 4325:The Beatles: The Authorised Biography 1964:Vincent, Roger (September 29, 2006). 1940:Black History: More than Just a Month 1031:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band 1009:. This resulted in Capitol releasing 683:broke its distribution contract with 7: 781:. Capitol was the US distributor of 656:In 1955, the British record company 4360:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now 3855:The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia 3474:International third-party licensees 1985:Brown, August (November 26, 2012). 1650:Brown, August (November 26, 2012). 1124:Universal Music Latin Entertainment 2444:. January 29, 2013. Archived from 2202:Smirke, Richard (April 25, 2013). 1966:"Capitol Records Tower to Be Sold" 1699:Lawler, Ryan (December 15, 2009). 721:Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra 293:), especially during the years of 25: 4532:Record labels based in California 4527:Record labels established in 1942 4522:1942 establishments in California 3485:(South Korea (JYP Entertainment)) 2295:from the original on June 7, 2011 2176:Ingham, Tim (November 26, 2012). 2092:. Steve Marinucci. Archived from 1937:Henry, Mike (December 27, 2012). 1795:Lewis, Randy (February 9, 2015). 1590:"EMI: a giant at war with itself" 928:would become chairman and CEO of 792:In October 1979, EMI merged with 226:until 2007), and simply known as 4491: 4490: 3351:Universal Music Publishing Group 2406:Cobo, Leila (January 26, 2010). 1639:. Bloomberg News. June 21, 1997. 1567:Nelson, Chris (March 23, 2004). 828:Capitol filed a lawsuit against 45: 3792:Cover versions of Beatles songs 2620:Interscope Capitol Labels Group 1613:"Vote solid for Thorn demerger" 1196:List of Capitol Records artists 699:In 1957, EMI's classical label 622:. There were comedy records by 132:Interscope Capitol Labels Group 70:(2013–present; some recordings) 4547:Companies based in Los Angeles 3832:Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour 1767:Kaufman, Gil (July 14, 2017). 1734:. The Conversation Media Group 1407:"The Record Decade, 1942-42." 993:You've Really Got a Hold on Me 264:circular headquarters building 1: 4159:34 Montagu Square, Marylebone 3285:Universal Music Group Nigeria 2648:Capitol Christian Music Group 2142:Duffy, Thom (June 11, 1994). 1421:Staff writer (July 5, 1969). 746:In the realm of "Sweet Jazz" 713:Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra 4378:Apple Corps v Apple Computer 4332:The Beatles: All These Years 3797:Songs covered by the Beatles 3290:Universal Music South Africa 3247:Republic Records Philippines 2341:"The Canadian Butcher Cover" 2119:. 45-sleeves. Archived from 1597:. London. January 18, 2008. 729:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 266:is a recognized landmark of 4552:American jazz record labels 3782:Post-breakup collaborations 3509:(South Korea (HYBE Labels)) 3318:Universal Music Enterprises 2381:"EMI Latin A Retrospective" 2229:"Cap Canadian Distribution" 2084:Spizer, Bruce (1995–2013). 2043:Pool, Bob (June 18, 2008). 1388:www.peggyleediscography.com 794:Thorn Electrical Industries 587:Reinhold Moritzovich Glière 285:, and as the U.S. label of 4588: 3393:Non-UMG distributed labels 3356:Universal Production Music 1701:"Vimeo Sued Over Lip Dubs" 1225:Johnnymercerfoundation.org 1167:sale and were acquired by 1160:Capitol Music Group Sweden 1016:The Beatles' Second Album. 939: 893: 759:German Beer Drinking Songs 474:Capitol's first album was 289:(their native label being 4486: 4457:automatic double tracking 4395:The Beatles at Abbey Road 3569: 3330:Universal Music Indonesia 3280:Def Jam Recordings Africa 3161:Universal Music Hong Kong 3118:Universal Music On Demand 3017:Mercury Records Australia 2979:Capitol Records Nashville 2969:Mercury Nashville Records 2820:Young Money Entertainment 2289:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2272:– via Google Books. 2243:– via Google Books. 2235:. July 6, 1959. p. 4 1530:Borgerson, Janet (2017). 1184:Capitol Records Nashville 501:In 1946, writer-producer 44: 3860:1964 North American tour 3374:Eagle Rock Entertainment 3335:Universal Music Malaysia 3295:Blue Note Records Africa 3002:Island Records Australia 2521:Capitol Records' channel 2501:Capitol UK official site 1703:. Gigaom. Archived from 1141:and office are owned by 1001:I Saw Her Standing There 997:I Want to Hold Your Hand 962:International operations 896:Capitol Records Building 737:Hollywood Bowl Orchestra 687:, the first independent 190:Capitol Records Building 4261:The Scotch of St. James 3827:1960 Johnny Gentle Tour 3688:More popular than Jesus 3677:North American releases 3400:Big Machine Label Group 2702:Aftermath Entertainment 2115:Erling (July 1, 1942). 1894:"Capitol Records Tower" 603:Concertgebouw Orchestra 549:Rusty in Orchestraville 533:characters, as well as 4465:The Beatles: Rock Band 4116:United Artists Records 3747:Awards and nominations 3604:Outline of the Beatles 3379:PolyGram Entertainment 3262:Universal Music Africa 3166:Universal Music Taiwan 3151:Republic Records China 3146:PolyGram Records China 2946:Universal Music MĂ©xico 2941:Universal Music Latino 2913:UM Latin Entertainment 2855:Universal Arabic Music 2792:Verve Forecast Records 2291:. Historica-Dominion. 2090:Abbeyrd's Beatles Page 1677:The Hollywood Reporter 1411:August 2, 1952, 49-82. 1165:Parlophone Label Group 1143:Universal Music MĂ©xico 905: 767:Australian Aboriginals 707:sound. These included 653: 258:as its North American 93:; 82 years ago 80:; 82 years ago 4537:Universal Music Group 4318:The Beatles Anthology 4251:Penny Lane, Liverpool 3837:1963 Roy Orbison Tour 3709:Murder of John Lennon 3219:Virgin Records France 3194:Island Def Jam France 3156:Universal Music China 3136:Capitol Records China 2984:EMI Records Nashville 2737:Cinematic Music Group 2680:Quality Control Music 2561:Universal Music Group 1943:. R&L Education. 1492:Moore, Robin (2006). 1201:List of record labels 1135:Universal Music Group 1109:University of Calgary 1020:Capitol also issued " 903: 819:Universal Music Group 692:coup for Capitol, as 662:Universal Music Group 651: 634:. On August 2, 1952, 236:Universal Music Group 224:Capitol Records, Inc. 194:Hollywood, California 148:Universal Music Group 63:Universal Music Group 27:American record label 4339:A Cellarful of Noise 3843:The Ed Sullivan Show 3609:The Beatles timeline 3275:Motown Gospel Africa 3189:Decca Records France 3184:Capitol Music France 2974:Lost Highway Records 2339:White, Paul (1997). 2264:. September 16, 1967 2117:"Capitol Records UK" 2096:on November 20, 2012 2018:Millennium Hollywood 1882:. December 13, 2021. 1830:. September 11, 2018 1231:on December 12, 2020 1133:. Since 2012, after 660:(which evolved into 585:by Russian composer 544:Sparky's Magic Piano 220:Capitol Records, LLC 102:(as Capitol Records) 89:(as Liberty Records) 4452:Recording practices 3442:Nickelodeon Records 3420:Walt Disney Records 3344:Publishing division 3300:Virgin Music Africa 3237:Def Jam Philippines 3022:EMI Music Australia 2830:Boominati Worldwide 2825:American Recordings 2760:Deutsche Grammophon 2123:on February 1, 2014 1680:. November 26, 2012 1362:"Birth of the Cool" 1097:Buena Vista Records 930:Capitol Music Group 823:Capitol Music Group 644:Ownership under EMI 595:Symphony in D minor 521:cartoons) as Bozo. 384:Wallichs Music City 240:Capitol Music Group 78:March 27, 1942 4562:Rock record labels 4446:Pop Go the Beatles 4421:Global Beatles Day 4201:Casbah Coffee Club 4169:Abbey Road Studios 4164:Abbey Road, London 4154:251 Menlove Avenue 3865:1965 European tour 3804:Recording sessions 3667:At the Cavern Club 3405:Disney Music Group 3242:Island Philippines 3070:Universal Classics 3060:Def Jam Recordings 3012:Modular Recordings 3007:Golden Era Records 2880:Virgin Music Group 2865:Def Jam Recordings 2840:Casablanca Records 2815:Cash Money Records 2712:Dreamville Records 2687:Interscope Records 2448:on August 25, 2014 2418:on October 5, 2014 1856:. December 3, 2019 1707:on August 30, 2010 1636:The New York Times 1619:. August 17, 1996. 1574:The New York Times 1423:"New Capitol Logo" 1324:"Happy Birthdays!" 1169:Warner Music Group 906: 881:Michelle Jubelirer 725:Sir Thomas Beecham 674:Abbey Road Studios 654: 571:Heitor Villa-Lobos 503:Alan W. Livingston 396:Paramount Pictures 222:(known legally as 91:April 8, 1942 68:Warner Music Group 4557:Pop record labels 4504: 4503: 4427:Images of a Woman 4271:St Peter's Church 4042: 4041: 3772:Live performances 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3462:Ed Banger Records 3457:London Recordings 3410:Hollywood Records 2835:Brushfire Records 2752:Verve Label Group 2653:ForeFront Records 2633:Blue Note Records 2369:. March 31, 2016. 2283:Moogk, Edward B. 2074:March 4, 1967: 10 2050:Los Angeles Times 1992:Los Angeles Times 1971:Los Angeles Times 1950:978-1-4758-0262-7 1802:Los Angeles Times 1657:Los Angeles Times 1351:, tape 1, side A. 1300:978-1-55935-147-8 1260:Los Angeles Times 1221:"Capitol Records" 982:Meet the Beatles! 915:recording studios 763:Honeymoon in Rome 717:Leopold Stokowski 709:William Steinberg 599:Willem Mengelberg 558:Birth of the Cool 283:The Kingston Trio 252:Glenn E. 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June 17, 2014. 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1732:The Conversation 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1592: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1489: 1483: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1448:"Capitol labels" 1444: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1418: 1412: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1330:. April 18, 2013 1328:popculturefanboy 1320: 1314: 1312: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1227:. 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Index

Capitol of Canada

EMI
Universal Music Group
Warner Music Group
Johnny Mercer
Buddy DeSylva
Glenn Wallichs
Interscope Capitol Labels Group
EMI
Universal Music Group
UMe
United States
Capitol Records Building
Hollywood, California
U.S.
capitolrecords.com
record label
Universal Music Group
Capitol Music Group
Johnny Mercer
Buddy DeSylva
Glenn E. Wallichs
EMI
subsidiary
circular headquarters building
Hollywood
California
the Beach Boys
The Kingston Trio

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