504:
418:. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, their range was diminished by overhunting in Eastern Europe, northern Kazakhstan, western Siberia, and the northern regions of eastern Siberia. Due to a division in their range, two morphologically different subspecies resulted (Tian Shan and Siberian). The Siberian and European roe deer meet at the Caucasus Mountains with the Siberian roe deer occupying the northern flank, and the European roe deer occupying the southern flank,
102:
562:
77:
1453:
574:
42:
515:. Embryonic implantation takes place in January and gestation lasts 280–300 days. Females usually have two young at a time, which are weaned after 4–5 months. Females reach sexual maturity in their first year of age but usually do not breed until their second. Males usually mate in their third year of life. The life-span of the Siberian roe deer does not usually exceed 10 years.
1439:
255:
401:
with more branches than those of
European roe deer. Siberian roe deer generally live about 8–12 years, with a maximum of about 18 years. In winter the northern populations exhibit light gray coloring, but their southern counterparts are grayish brown and ochraceous. The belly is creamy and the caudal
518:
Males mark their territory with olfactory marks, using secretion glands on the head skin, which they rub against trees, shrubs, and high grasses, or with visual marks, by fraying trees with their antlers. Vocal signals are also a form of communication in
Siberian roe deer. They have six signals:
402:
patch is white. In the summer, their coloring is reddish. Young have a spotted coat. Males are larger and have three-tined antlers, widely spaced and slanting upward, which are shed in the autumn or early winter and begin to regrow shortly thereafter.
392:
The
Siberian roe deer is a medium-sized metacarpalian deer, with a long neck and large ears. It is typically up to 146 cm (4.8 ft) in body length and 59 kg (130 lb) in weight, making it larger than
511:
Siberian roe deer can jump distances up to 15 m (49 ft), and mating occurs in August and
September. Female Siberian roe deer are the only ungulates to undergo
1362:
410:
Siberian roe deer are found within the temperate zone of
Eastern Europe and Central and East Asia. Fossil records show their territory once stretched to the northern
6096:
1028:
6161:
397:
where populations from Ural and
Northern Kazakhstan are the largest on average, followed by those from Transbaikal, Amur, and Primolskil regions. It has larger
6282:
951:"Evolution of the European regional large mammals assemblages in the end of the Middle Pleistocene – The first half of the Late Pleistocene (MIS 6–MIS 4)"
6317:
6241:
6070:
6109:
655:
1505:
1104:
719:
1377:
6312:
6031:
1378:"Dietary spectrum in Himalayan wolves: comparative analysis of prey choice in conspecifics across high-elevation rangelands of Asia"
933:
6135:
6153:
711:
6114:
647:
1857:
742:
Consultants Bureau., 1988, Biology
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR., Vol.15, p.305, Akademii͡a nauk SSSR.
2646:
433:
habitats and develop high densities in tall-grass meadows and floodplains. They are adapted to severe weather extremes.
1443:
6148:
5992:
6205:
6049:
697:
6292:
1926:
1498:
101:
6166:
6307:
6297:
6062:
4903:
1848:
1839:
873:
955:
4690:
6259:
5339:
4852:
4732:
2628:
2288:
1769:
1134:
O. E. Tsaplyuk (1977). "Age-related and seasonal peculiarities of the reproduction biology of the roe deer (
503:
333:
5970:
6302:
5932:
2390:
2096:
2015:
1209:
1140:
682:
Voyages du professeur Pallas, dans plusieurs provinces de l'Empire de Russie et dans l'Asie septentrionale
50:
5997:
1457:
1017:. IV Congress of the All-Union Theriological Society (in Russian). Vol. 1. Moscow. pp. 367–368.
6187:
2795:
2024:
1908:
1491:
1356:
429:
The
Siberian roe deer has a light, slender build adapted for tall, dense grass. They live in forest and
206:
5540:
4570:
6018:
5979:
5847:
5613:
5604:
5549:
5174:
5138:
5111:
4519:
4510:
3955:
3946:
2312:
2171:
2114:
2060:
1414:
1316:
1164:
960:
882:
6287:
5793:
5495:
5486:
5234:
5102:
5075:
5011:
4672:
4552:
4501:
2180:
2087:
1678:
625:
66:
1423:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 1–732.
5880:
5871:
5165:
4290:
4016:
3493:
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3203:
2637:
2105:
1917:
1899:
1778:
1022:
950:
898:
676:
512:
411:
350:
223:
96:
6192:
5243:
5183:
5147:
5093:
5066:
5057:
4681:
4663:
4597:
495:. Water is usually obtained through moisture-rich foods as opposed to directly from the source.
6101:
705:
6005:
5513:
5504:
5192:
5120:
5048:
4879:
4861:
4714:
3664:
3059:
3050:
2902:
2804:
2583:
2550:
2363:
1890:
1751:
1388:
1344:
1113:
929:
917:
725:
715:
294:
5984:
1203:
V. E. Sokolov; V. S. Gromov & A. A. Danilkin (1985). "The ontogeny of
Siberian roe deer (
680:
5907:
5661:
5652:
5531:
5372:
5363:
5156:
4828:
4819:
4767:
4758:
4606:
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3306:
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2051:
2042:
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1815:
1806:
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1334:
1324:
1279:
968:
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473:
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322:
54:
6200:
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6174:
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5628:
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5567:
5348:
4205:
4196:
3673:
3269:
2321:
2231:
2069:
1881:
1760:
1733:
1724:
1299:
Lyngdoh, S.; Shrotriya, S.; Goyal, S. P., Clements, H.; Hayward, M. W.; Habib, B. (2014).
1264:
561:
483:(16%), and woody species (22%). In winter, without proper sustenance, they have a lowered
1320:
964:
886:
6057:
6044:
5837:
5775:
5405:
5396:
4921:
4870:
4791:
4782:
4723:
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4085:
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3631:
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3068:
2878:
2753:
2592:
1580:
1552:
1339:
1300:
578:
566:
547:
543:
484:
326:
6276:
6122:
5462:
5444:
5330:
5267:
5258:
4317:
4052:
4025:
3796:
3706:
3697:
3682:
3547:
3511:
3466:
3403:
3394:
2911:
2869:
2762:
2728:
2718:
2619:
2601:
2264:
2213:
2123:
1687:
701:
611:
602:
535:
480:
452:
86:
81:
6232:
5856:
5825:
5715:
5387:
5201:
5129:
5002:
4945:
4936:
4654:
4588:
4350:
4308:
4223:
4034:
3754:
3745:
3607:
3538:
3427:
3418:
3160:
2929:
2610:
2565:
2532:
2303:
2195:
2162:
2078:
539:
531:
519:
squeaking or whistling, rasping, barking, whining, screaming, and nonvocal sounds.
440:
for a short period in the early 20th century as an escapee from Woburn, but it was
6010:
871:
William Ling Taylor (1939). "The distribution of wild deer in
England and Wales".
472:
The diet of the Siberian roe deer consists of over 600 species of plants – mostly
17:
1329:
972:
361:
The Siberian roe deer was once considered to be the same species as the European
6140:
6083:
5964:
5477:
5225:
4387:
4341:
4332:
4281:
4233:
4094:
3936:
3529:
3520:
3348:
3142:
3133:
3123:
3017:
2860:
2670:
2661:
2574:
2417:
2339:
2222:
2147:
2138:
1515:
476:
173:
153:
41:
1452:
5084:
4984:
4809:
4401:
3823:
3805:
3556:
3251:
3236:
3227:
3194:
2971:
2777:
2694:
2685:
2460:
2451:
2330:
2255:
1796:
1617:
1483:
456:
419:
349:, an antelope known in antiquity. The name was chosen by the German biologist
314:
306:
5955:
1392:
6036:
5784:
5705:
5558:
5429:
5420:
4894:
4468:
4459:
4444:
4435:
4299:
3871:
3655:
3589:
3475:
2990:
2786:
2475:
2399:
2279:
1830:
1715:
1705:
1599:
1590:
1421:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)
729:
492:
381:
339:
310:
290:
254:
183:
113:
5751:
1348:
1438:
1117:
922:
Introduced Mammals of the World: their History, Distribution and Influence
6226:
6179:
5949:
5693:
5321:
4993:
4705:
4543:
4483:
4148:
3847:
3379:
3324:
3212:
3041:
2517:
2508:
2484:
2372:
2246:
1996:
1872:
1568:
1546:
1534:
362:
302:
133:
1305:): regional diet specificity holds global significance for conservation"
1057:
A. A. Danilkin & S. Dulamtseren (1981). "The roe deer in Mongolia".
6254:
6246:
6075:
5898:
5733:
5594:
5453:
4843:
4630:
4621:
4534:
4420:
4411:
4383:
4139:
4043:
4007:
3922:
3918:
3889:
3814:
3502:
3375:
3336:
2920:
2837:
2743:
2006:
1956:
1651:
1161:
The morphological variability, behavior and systematics of the roe deer
1098:
R. J. Aitken (1981). "Aspects of delayed implantation in the roe deer (
1081:
Proceedings of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences' Institute of Zoology
437:
415:
298:
58:
1265:"Global decline in aggregated migrations of large terrestrial mammals"
6088:
5742:
5311:
5216:
5039:
5029:
4645:
4157:
3997:
3979:
3970:
3856:
3778:
3730:
3721:
3179:
3170:
3105:
3096:
3086:
3008:
2541:
2354:
2204:
1540:
1528:
1284:
488:
430:
398:
346:
143:
123:
5926:
949:
Puzachenko, A.Yu.; Titov, V.V.; Kosintsev, P.A. (20 December 2021).
902:
5766:
5724:
5299:
4969:
4960:
4254:
4181:
4172:
4103:
3832:
3787:
3646:
3571:
3451:
3442:
2953:
2944:
2436:
2427:
1636:
1627:
502:
353:
in the late 18th century. The Siberian roe deer has long antlers.
318:
894:
707:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
4912:
4242:
4130:
4112:
3769:
3622:
3026:
2893:
2709:
1983:
1944:
423:
163:
6023:
5930:
5822:
5690:
5296:
4379:
3914:
3371:
2833:
1979:
1565:
1487:
5522:
4121:
4067:
2999:
2381:
783:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Artiodactyles and Perissodactlyes
781:
Heptner, V. G.; A. A. Nastmovich & A. G. Gannikov (1961).
596:
594:
1079:
V. B. Pole (1973). "Breeding of the roe deer in Kazakhstan".
1015:
Seasonal variations of food requirements in some ungulates
1178:
1176:
1174:
1416:
Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
993:
V. Holisova; R. Obrtel; I. Kozena & A. A. Danilkin.
767:. Moscow-Leningrad: USSR Academy of Science Publishers.
1129:
1127:
369:), but it is now considered to be a separate species.
459:, has also yielded fossils of the Siberian roe deer.
1376:
S. Balajeid Lyngdoh; B. Habib; S. Shrotriya (2019).
776:
774:
6216:
5939:
5897:
5869:
5845:
5836:
5764:
5713:
5704:
5650:
5626:
5602:
5593:
5475:
5442:
5418:
5385:
5361:
5319:
5310:
5256:
5214:
5037:
5028:
4982:
4958:
4934:
4892:
4841:
4817:
4808:
4780:
4756:
4749:
4703:
4643:
4619:
4532:
4481:
4457:
4433:
4409:
4400:
4330:
4231:
4222:
4194:
4170:
4065:
4005:
3996:
3968:
3944:
3935:
3869:
3845:
3767:
3743:
3719:
3695:
3644:
3620:
3569:
3464:
3440:
3416:
3392:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3295:
3286:
3249:
3225:
3192:
3168:
3159:
3131:
3122:
3094:
3085:
3039:
2979:
2970:
2942:
2891:
2858:
2849:
2775:
2741:
2707:
2683:
2659:
2563:
2530:
2506:
2473:
2449:
2425:
2416:
2352:
2301:
2277:
2244:
2193:
2160:
2136:
2004:
1995:
1955:
1943:
1870:
1828:
1804:
1795:
1713:
1704:
1649:
1625:
1616:
1588:
1579:
750:
748:
1074:
1072:
1046:(in Russian). Irkutsk: Regional Publishing House.
785:(in Russian). Moscow: Vysshaja Shkola Publishers.
522:Some Siberian roe deer perform mass migrations.
372:The two subspecies of the Siberian roe deer are
601:Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Lorenzini, R. (2016).
626:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42396A22161884.en
1499:
345:, literally "white-rumped", is shared by the
8:
1361:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1248:Sokolov, V. E. & A. A. Danilkin (1981).
800:(in Russian). Novosibirsk: Nauka Publishers.
530:The Siberian roe deer is preyed upon by the
337:
5927:
5842:
5833:
5819:
5710:
5701:
5687:
5599:
5316:
5307:
5293:
5034:
4814:
4753:
4406:
4397:
4376:
4228:
4002:
3941:
3932:
3911:
3389:
3368:
3292:
3165:
3128:
3091:
2976:
2855:
2846:
2830:
2422:
2001:
1992:
1976:
1801:
1710:
1622:
1585:
1576:
1562:
1506:
1492:
1484:
1027:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
253:
75:
40:
31:
1413:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) .
1338:
1328:
1283:
624:
811:Y. L. Korotkevich & A. A. Danilkin.
1478:(in Russian). Moscow: Nauka Publishers.
1301:"Prey preferences of the snow leopard (
1252:(in Russian). Moscow: Nauka Publishers.
656:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
590:
1354:
1263:Grant Harris; et al. (Apr 2009).
1020:
455:, the famous site of the discovery of
1105:Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
798:Roe Deer in western Trans-Baikal Area
698:"Artiodactyla: Cervidae: Capreolinae"
7:
6260:F5D6409B-B298-4ED0-AEEB-4E3E7CC43A43
6063:ca4bdec6-2799-404b-8e11-1cc55688a414
982:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
813:Phylogeny, evolution and systematics
487:. In summer, their dietary need for
6283:IUCN Red List least concern species
612:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
755:Flerov, K. K. (1952). "The genera
685:(in Latin and French). p. 25.
436:It may have become naturalized in
25:
6318:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
1451:
1437:
1183:C. Stubbe & A. A. Danilkin.
1059:Okhota I Okhotnichie Khozyaistvo
572:
560:
100:
1858:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
831:J. Zejda & A. A. Danilkin.
491:necessitates visits to natural
2647:Central American red brocket (
1476:European and Siberian roe deer
712:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1167:thesis) (in Russian). Moscow.
380:(the latter is named for the
3354:Large subfamily listed below
3342:Large subfamily listed below
3330:Large subfamily listed below
1474:Sokolov, V. E., ed. (1992).
1330:10.1371/journal.pone.0088349
1235:
1205:Capreolus capreolus pygargus
1190:
1000:
973:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.038
858:
838:
818:
422:, and parts of northwestern
1849:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1840:Indian spotted chevrotain (
1272:Endangered Species Research
6334:
1213:(in Russian and English).
1144:(in Russian and English).
765:Fauna of the USSR. Mammals
6313:Mammals described in 1771
5832:
5818:
5785:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5776:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5700:
5686:
5340:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5306:
5292:
4396:
4375:
3931:
3910:
3388:
3367:
2845:
2829:
2629:Amazonian brown brocket (
1991:
1975:
1962:Large family listed below
1950:Large family listed below
1927:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1575:
1561:
1523:
1013:Kholodova, M. V. (1986).
874:Journal of Animal Ecology
261:
252:
236:
231:
212:
205:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
64:
48:
39:
34:
4026:Domestic water buffalo (
2391:Central Asian red deer (
2016:Bornean yellow muntjac (
1044:Roe deer in East Siberia
956:Quaternary International
704:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
406:Distribution and habitat
325:and forested regions of
4904:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4691:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2796:Yucatan brown brocket (
2025:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1909:Philippine mouse-deer (
1042:Fetisov, A. S. (1953).
5614:White-lipped peccary (
5550:Philippine warty pig (
5175:Yellow-backed duiker (
5139:Black-fronted duiker (
5112:White-bellied duiker (
4733:Przewalski's gazelle (
3956:Four-horned antelope (
2754:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2313:Visayan spotted deer (
2172:European fallow deer (
2115:Northern red muntjac (
2061:Southern red muntjac (
1210:Zoologicheskii Zhurnal
1141:Zoologicheskii Zhurnal
916:Long, John L. (2003).
796:M. N. Smirnov (1978).
508:
338:
51:Daursky Nature Reserve
6188:Paleobiology Database
5794:Wild Bactrian camel (
5496:Bornean bearded pig (
5487:Palawan bearded pig (
5076:White-legged duiker (
4502:Red-fronted gazelle (
2181:Persian fallow deer (
2097:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1770:Himalayan musk deer (
1679:Reticulated giraffe (
1250:The Siberian roe deer
1230:Populations structure
1159:V. S. Gromov (1986).
619:: e.T42396A22161884.
506:
414:, as well as eastern
49:A stag (male) at the
6058:Fauna Europaea (new)
5881:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5541:Oliver's warty pig (
5166:Red-flanked duiker (
4571:Erlanger's gazelle (
4291:Harnessed bushbuck (
4017:Wild water buffalo (
3494:East Caucasian tur (
3485:West Caucasian tur (
2638:Little red brocket (
2106:Truong Son muntjac (
1918:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1900:Greater mouse-deer (
1779:Siberian musk deer (
1448:at Wikimedia Commons
1138:L.) of Kazakhstan".
959:. 605–606: 155–191.
928:. pp. 361–534.
714:. pp. 644–655.
696:Peter Grubb (2005).
5514:Celebes warty pig (
5505:Visayan warty pig (
5121:Red forest duiker (
4853:Günther's dik-dik (
4715:Mongolian gazelle (
4520:Heuglin's gazelle (
4511:Thomson's gazelle (
3665:Long-tailed goral (
3060:Mountain reedbuck (
3051:Southern reedbuck (
2903:East African oryx (
2805:White-tailed deer (
2584:Small red brocket (
2551:South Andean deer (
2494:Siberian roe deer (
2485:European roe deer (
2322:Philippine sambar (
2289:Père David's deer (
1891:Lesser mouse-deer (
1752:Kashmir musk deer (
1321:2014PLoSO...988349L
1136:Capreolus capreolus
1100:Capreolus capreolus
965:2021QuInt.605..155P
887:1939JAnEc...8....6T
378:C. p. tianschanicus
367:Capreolus capreolus
289:), is a species of
245:C. p. tianschanicus
67:Conservation status
5985:Capreolus pygargus
5971:Capreolus pygargus
5941:Capreolus pygargus
5662:Collared peccary (
5532:Flores warty pig (
5373:Giant forest hog (
5235:Maxwell's duiker (
5157:Ruwenzori duiker (
5103:Jentink's duiker (
5012:Sharpe's grysbok (
4768:Tibetan antelope (
4673:Bright's gazelle (
4607:Goitered gazelle (
4580:Mountain gazelle (
4553:Cuvier's gazelle (
4493:Mongalla gazelle (
3881:Pyrenean chamois (
3307:Tibetan antelope (
3261:Black wildebeest (
2088:Reeves's muntjac (
2052:Sumatran muntjac (
2043:Gongshan muntjac (
1816:Water chevrotain (
1743:Alpine musk deer (
1670:Southern giraffe (
1661:Northern giraffe (
1385:Journal of Zoology
1232:. pp. 160–184
1187:. pp. 140–159
997:. pp. 124–139
650:Capreolus pygargus
605:Capreolus pygargus
579:Siberia portal
567:Animals portal
513:embryonic diapause
509:
412:Caucasus Mountains
351:Peter Simon Pallas
286:Capreolus pygargus
216:Capreolus pygargus
35:Siberian roe deer
18:Capreolus pygargus
6293:Mammals of Russia
6270:
6269:
5933:Taxon identifiers
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5893:
5892:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5638:Chacoan peccary (
5589:
5588:
5577:Javan warty pig (
5568:Timor warty pig (
5375:H. meinertzhageni
5349:Togian babirusa (
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5244:Walter's duiker (
5184:Abbott's duiker (
5148:Ogilby's duiker (
5094:Harvey's duiker (
5058:Brooke's duiker (
5024:
5023:
4804:
4803:
4745:
4744:
4682:Peter's gazelle (
4664:Grant's gazelle (
4598:Speke's gazelle (
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4248:
4218:
4217:
4206:African buffalo (
4037:B. depressicornis
3992:
3991:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3674:Himalayan goral (
3496:C. cylindricornis
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3319:
3318:
3282:
3281:
3270:Blue wildebeest (
3204:Common tsessebe (
3155:
3154:
3118:
3117:
3081:
3080:
2993:K. ellipsiprymnus
2966:
2965:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2765:P. mephistophiles
2721:P. mephistophiles
2412:
2411:
2108:M. truongsonensis
2070:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1939:
1938:
1882:Java mouse-deer (
1791:
1790:
1761:Black musk deer (
1734:Dwarf musk deer (
1725:Anhui musk deer (
1700:
1699:
1663:G. camelopardalis
1612:
1611:
1459:Siberian roe deer
1445:Siberian roe deer
1442:Media related to
835:. pp. 86–100
721:978-0-8018-8221-0
305:, it is found in
297:. In addition to
295:northeastern Asia
273:Siberian roe deer
269:
268:
90:
16:(Redirected from
6325:
6308:Fauna of Siberia
6298:Mammals of China
6263:
6262:
6250:
6249:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6183:
6182:
6170:
6169:
6157:
6156:
6144:
6143:
6131:
6130:
6118:
6117:
6105:
6104:
6092:
6091:
6079:
6078:
6066:
6065:
6053:
6052:
6040:
6039:
6027:
6026:
6014:
6013:
6001:
6000:
5988:
5987:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5928:
5843:
5834:
5820:
5711:
5702:
5688:
5600:
5406:Common warthog (
5397:Desert warthog (
5317:
5308:
5294:
5193:Weyns's duiker (
5067:Peters' duiker (
5049:Aders's duiker (
5035:
4922:Royal antelope (
4880:Salt's dik-dik (
4871:Silver dik-dik (
4862:Kirk's dik-dik (
4815:
4792:Saiga antelope (
4754:
4693:N. soemmerringii
4562:Dorcas gazelle (
4407:
4398:
4391:
4377:
4264:Mountain nyala (
4247:
4246:
4238:
4229:
4184:P. nghetinhensis
4086:European bison (
4077:American bison (
4003:
3942:
3933:
3926:
3912:
3788:Domestic sheep (
3632:Himalayan tahr (
3599:Mainland serow (
3581:Japanese serow (
3390:
3383:
3369:
3293:
3166:
3129:
3092:
3069:Bohor reedbuck (
2977:
2956:A. nasomaculatus
2879:Sable antelope (
2856:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2593:Merida brocket (
2423:
2364:Thorold's deer (
2216:A. calamianensis
2099:M. rooseveltorum
2045:M. gongshanensis
2002:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1802:
1711:
1690:G. tippelskirchi
1623:
1586:
1577:
1563:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1456:Data related to
1455:
1441:
1425:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:10.3354/esr00173
1269:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1228:A. A. Danilkin.
1225:
1219:
1218:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1004:
998:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
946:
940:
939:
926:CSIRO Publishing
913:
907:
906:
868:
862:
856:
855:. pp. 64–85
851:A. A. Danilkin.
848:
842:
836:
828:
822:
816:
808:
802:
801:
793:
787:
786:
778:
769:
768:
752:
743:
740:
734:
733:
710:(3rd ed.).
693:
687:
686:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
628:
598:
577:
576:
575:
565:
564:
343:
323:Korean Peninsula
277:eastern roe deer
257:
218:
198:C. pygargus
105:
104:
84:
79:
78:
55:Zabaykalsky Krai
44:
32:
21:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6258:
6253:
6245:
6240:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6218:Cervus pygargus
6212:
6204:
6199:
6191:
6186:
6178:
6175:Observation.org
6173:
6165:
6160:
6152:
6147:
6139:
6134:
6126:
6121:
6113:
6108:
6100:
6095:
6087:
6082:
6074:
6069:
6061:
6056:
6048:
6043:
6035:
6030:
6022:
6017:
6009:
6004:
5996:
5991:
5983:
5978:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5935:
5925:
5912:
5889:
5865:
5828:
5802:
5760:
5696:
5670:
5646:
5622:
5585:
5552:S. philippensis
5489:S. ahoenobarbus
5471:
5463:Red river hog (
5438:
5414:
5381:
5357:
5331:Buru babirusa (
5302:
5276:
5268:Common duiker (
5252:
5210:
5020:
4978:
4954:
4930:
4888:
4837:
4800:
4776:
4741:
4726:P. picticaudata
4699:
4639:
4615:
4609:G. subgutturosa
4528:
4477:
4453:
4429:
4392:
4381:
4359:
4326:
4318:Cape bushbuck (
4311:T. strepsiceros
4240:
4239:
4237:
4214:
4190:
4166:
4061:
4053:Mountain anoa (
3988:
3982:B. tragocamelus
3964:
3958:T. quadricornis
3927:
3916:
3898:
3865:
3841:
3797:Bighorn sheep (
3763:
3739:
3715:
3707:Mountain goat (
3691:
3683:Chinese goral (
3640:
3616:
3601:C. sumatraensis
3565:
3548:Siberian ibex (
3512:Domestic goat (
3460:
3436:
3412:
3404:Barbary sheep (
3384:
3373:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3315:
3278:
3245:
3221:
3188:
3151:
3114:
3077:
3035:
2962:
2938:
2912:Scimitar oryx (
2887:
2870:Roan antelope (
2841:
2835:
2813:
2771:
2763:Northern pudu (
2737:
2729:Southern pudu (
2719:Northern pudu (
2703:
2679:
2655:
2620:Pygmy brocket (
2602:Dwarf brocket (
2559:
2526:
2502:
2469:
2445:
2408:
2348:
2297:
2273:
2240:
2214:Calamian deer (
2189:
2183:D. mesopotamica
2156:
2132:
2126:M. vuquangensis
2124:Giant muntjac (
2034:Fea's muntjac (
1987:
1981:
1963:
1951:
1935:
1866:
1824:
1787:
1745:M. chrysogaster
1696:
1688:Masai giraffe (
1645:
1608:
1571:
1557:
1519:
1512:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1353:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
948:
947:
943:
936:
915:
914:
910:
870:
869:
865:
850:
849:
845:
830:
829:
825:
815:. pp. 8–21
810:
809:
805:
795:
794:
790:
780:
779:
772:
754:
753:
746:
741:
737:
722:
695:
694:
690:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
652:(Pallas, 1771)"
646:
645:
641:
631:
629:
600:
599:
592:
587:
573:
571:
559:
556:
528:
501:
470:
465:
450:
408:
390:
359:
262:Range of genus
227:
220:
214:
201:
99:
91:
80:
76:
69:
28:
27:Species of deer
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6331:
6329:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6275:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6251:
6238:
6222:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6197:
6184:
6171:
6158:
6145:
6132:
6119:
6106:
6093:
6080:
6067:
6054:
6045:Fauna Europaea
6041:
6028:
6015:
6002:
5989:
5976:
5961:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5903:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:C. liberiensis
5877:
5875:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5857:Hippopotamus (
5853:
5851:
5840:
5838:Hippopotamidae
5830:
5829:
5823:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5791:
5787:C. dromedarius
5782:
5772:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5691:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5574:
5570:S. timoriensis
5565:
5556:
5547:
5538:
5529:
5523:Domestic pig (
5520:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5403:
5399:P. aethiopicus
5393:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:B. togeanensis
5346:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5314:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5202:Zebra duiker (
5199:
5190:
5181:
5177:C. silvicultor
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5130:Black duiker (
5127:
5118:
5114:C. leucogaster
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5045:
5043:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5003:Cape grysbok (
5000:
4990:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4946:Klipspringer (
4942:
4940:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4877:
4873:M. piacentinii
4868:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:P. przewalskii
4730:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4655:Dama gazelle (
4651:
4649:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4589:Rhim gazelle (
4586:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:A. marsupialis
4441:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4404:
4394:
4393:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4351:Common eland (
4348:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4315:
4309:Greater kudu (
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4122:Domestic yak (
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4046:B. mindorensis
4041:
4035:Lowland anoa (
4032:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:Nilgiri tahr (
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:Taiwan serow (
3605:
3596:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3539:Iberian ibex (
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3428:Arabian tahr (
3424:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3066:
3062:R. fulvorufula
3057:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2930:Arabian oryx (
2927:
2918:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:O. virginianus
2802:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2726:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:O. bezoarticus
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2613:M. gouazoubira
2611:Gray brocket (
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2366:C. albirostris
2360:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:E. cephalophus
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2079:Leaf muntjac (
2076:
2072:M. puhoatensis
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:T. williamsoni
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:M. moschiferus
1776:
1772:M. leucogaster
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1736:M. berezovskii
1731:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1581:Antilocapridae
1573:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1553:Laurasiatheria
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:at Wikispecies
1449:
1433:
1432:External links
1430:
1427:
1426:
1405:
1368:
1303:Panthera uncia
1291:
1255:
1240:
1236:Sokolov (1992)
1220:
1195:
1191:Sokolov (1992)
1170:
1151:
1123:
1090:
1083:(in Russian).
1068:
1061:(in Russian).
1049:
1034:
1005:
1001:Sokolov (1992)
985:
941:
934:
918:"Artiodactyla"
908:
863:
859:Sokolov (1992)
843:
839:Sokolov (1992)
823:
819:Sokolov (1992)
803:
788:
770:
744:
735:
720:
688:
668:
639:
589:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
569:
555:
552:
548:Siberian tiger
544:Himalayan wolf
527:
524:
500:
497:
485:metabolic rate
481:monocotyledons
469:
466:
464:
461:
449:
446:
407:
404:
389:
386:
374:C. p. pygargus
358:
355:
327:northern China
281:Asian roe deer
267:
266:
259:
258:
250:
249:
248:
247:
242:
240:C. p. pygargus
234:
233:
229:
228:
221:
210:
209:
203:
202:
195:
193:
189:
188:
181:
177:
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92:
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62:
61:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6330:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Fauna of Iran
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6261:
6256:
6252:
6248:
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6239:
6234:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6221:
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6207:
6202:
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6189:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6172:
6168:
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6159:
6155:
6150:
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6142:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5778:C. bactrianus
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5667:
5665:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5582:
5580:
5579:S. verrucosus
5575:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5525:S. domesticus
5521:
5519:
5517:
5516:S. celebensis
5512:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5445:Potamochoerus
5441:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5342:B. celebensis
5338:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5291:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5226:Blue duiker (
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5141:C. nigrifrons
5137:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:C. natalensis
5119:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5069:C. callipygus
5065:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4996:R. campestris
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4948:O. oreotragus
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4591:G. leptoceros
4587:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4495:E. albonotata
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4471:A. cervicapra
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4374:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4342:Giant eland (
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4320:T. sylvaticus
4316:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4282:Lesser kudu (
4280:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4097:B. domesticus
4095:Bali cattle (
4093:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3799:O. canadensis
3795:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:Nilgiritragus
3742:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3709:O. americanus
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3634:H. jemlahicus
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3530:Nubian ibex (
3528:
3526:
3524:
3521:Alpine ibex (
3519:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3366:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Pantholopinae
3285:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3239:A. buselaphus
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3143:Grey rhebok (
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Aepycerotinae
3084:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3018:Nile lechwe (
3016:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Hippotraginae
2848:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2828:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2697:B. dichotomus
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2671:Pampas deer (
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2631:M. nemorivaga
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2575:Red brocket (
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2544:H. antisensis
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2384:C. canadensis
2380:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2333:R. timorensis
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2291:E. davidianus
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2258:R. duvaucelii
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2223:Bawean deer (
2221:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2148:Tufted deer (
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:M. putaoensis
2077:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2027:M. crinifrons
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:T. versicolor
1916:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:M. anhuiensis
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:G. reticulata
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:(2): e88349.
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:) behavior".
1206:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1002:
996:
989:
986:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:
952:
945:
942:
937:
935:9780643099166
931:
927:
923:
919:
912:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:
867:
864:
860:
854:
847:
844:
840:
834:
827:
824:
820:
814:
807:
804:
799:
792:
789:
784:
777:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
751:
749:
745:
739:
736:
731:
727:
723:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
702:Wilson, D. E.
699:
692:
689:
684:
683:
678:
672:
669:
657:
653:
651:
643:
640:
627:
622:
618:
614:
613:
608:
606:
597:
595:
591:
584:
580:
570:
568:
563:
558:
557:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Siberian lynx
533:
525:
523:
520:
516:
514:
505:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
467:
462:
460:
458:
454:
453:Denisova Cave
448:Fossil record
447:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
403:
400:
396:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
342:
341:
335:
334:specific name
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:Mountains of
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
265:
260:
256:
251:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
235:
230:
226:, 1771)
225:
219:
217:
211:
208:
207:Binomial name
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
98:
94:
88:
83:
82:Least Concern
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6217:
5940:
5882:
5870:
5859:H. amphibius
5858:
5848:Hippopotamus
5846:
5826:Whippomorpha
5795:
5786:
5777:
5765:
5753:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5714:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5627:
5615:
5603:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5507:S. cebifrons
5506:
5497:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5408:P. africanus
5407:
5398:
5388:Phacochoerus
5386:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5341:
5333:B. babyrussa
5332:
5320:
5269:
5257:
5245:
5237:P. maxwellii
5236:
5228:P. monticola
5227:
5215:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5168:C. rufilatus
5167:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5085:Bay duiker (
5078:C. crusalbum
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5038:
5030:Cephalophini
5013:
5005:R. melanotis
5004:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4915:N. moschatus
4914:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4855:M. guentheri
4854:
4842:
4831:D. megalotis
4830:
4818:
4793:
4781:
4770:P. hodgsonii
4769:
4757:
4734:
4725:
4717:P. gutturosa
4716:
4704:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4573:G. erlangeri
4572:
4563:
4554:
4546:G. bennettii
4545:
4533:
4521:
4513:E. thomsonii
4512:
4504:E. rufifrons
4503:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4410:
4352:
4344:T. derbianus
4343:
4331:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4275:T. eurycerus
4274:
4265:
4256:
4232:
4224:Tragelaphini
4207:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4150:
4142:B. javanicus
4141:
4132:
4124:B. grunniens
4123:
4114:
4106:B. frontalis
4105:
4096:
4087:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4006:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3892:R. rupicapra
3891:
3883:R. pyrenaica
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3825:
3824:Snow sheep (
3816:
3807:
3806:Dall sheep (
3798:
3789:
3780:
3768:
3757:N. hylocrius
3756:
3744:
3733:O. moschatus
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3557:Walia ibex (
3549:
3541:C. pyrenaica
3540:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3505:C. falconeri
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3465:
3454:B. taxicolor
3453:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3393:
3309:P. hodgsonii
3308:
3296:
3271:
3262:
3252:Connochaetes
3250:
3238:
3237:Hartebeest (
3226:
3214:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3161:Alcelaphinae
3145:P. capreolus
3144:
3132:
3107:
3095:
3070:
3061:
3053:R. arundinum
3052:
3040:
3028:
3020:K. megaceros
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2980:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2871:
2859:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2755:
2742:
2730:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2695:Marsh deer (
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2577:M. americana
2576:
2564:
2552:
2543:
2533:Hippocamelus
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2493:
2487:C. capreolus
2486:
2474:
2462:
2461:Water deer (
2450:
2438:
2426:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2332:
2324:R. mariannus
2323:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2265:Eld's deer (
2257:
2256:Barasingha (
2245:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2117:M. vaginalis
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2018:M. atherodes
2017:
2005:
1928:
1919:
1911:T. nigricans
1910:
1901:
1892:
1884:T. javanicus
1883:
1871:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1829:
1818:H. aquaticus
1817:
1805:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1714:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1650:
1639:O. johnstoni
1638:
1626:
1602:A. americana
1601:
1589:
1551:Superorder:
1545:Infraclass:
1516:Artiodactyla
1475:
1458:
1444:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1384:
1371:
1357:cite journal
1312:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1184:
1160:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1014:
1008:
994:
988:
976:. Retrieved
954:
944:
921:
911:
895:10.2307/1249
878:
872:
866:
852:
846:
832:
826:
812:
806:
797:
791:
782:
764:
760:
756:
738:
706:
691:
681:
677:Pallas, P.S.
671:
659:. Retrieved
649:
642:
630:. Retrieved
616:
610:
604:
540:snow leopard
532:Amur leopard
529:
521:
517:
510:
477:dicotyledons
471:
451:
435:
428:
409:
395:C. capreolus
394:
391:
384:mountains).
377:
373:
371:
366:
360:
336:
331:
285:
284:
280:
276:
272:
270:
263:
244:
239:
215:
213:
197:
196:
184:
154:Artiodactyla
29:
6084:iNaturalist
5965:Wikispecies
5736:L. guanicoe
5595:Tayassuidae
5559:Wild boar (
5498:S. barbatus
5456:P. larvatus
5432:P. salvania
5430:Pygmy hog (
5364:Hylochoerus
5217:Philantomba
5105:C. jentinki
5087:C. dorsalis
5040:Cephalophus
4924:N. pygmaeus
4882:M. saltiana
4820:Dorcatragus
4794:S. tatarica
4684:N. petersii
4622:Litocranius
4522:E. tilonura
4469:Blackbuck (
4445:Springbok (
4388:Antilopinae
4386:(subfamily
4333:Taurotragus
4300:Sitatunga (
4293:T. scriptus
4284:T. imberbis
4241:(including
4234:Tragelaphus
4055:B. quarlesi
3937:Boselaphini
3921:(subfamily
3826:O. nivicola
3667:N. caudatus
3656:Red goral (
3647:Naemorhedus
3610:C. swinhoei
3590:Red serow (
3572:Capricornis
3550:C. sibirica
3487:C. caucasia
3478:C. aegagrus
3476:Wild goat (
3430:A. jayakari
3419:Arabitragus
3378:(subfamily
3349:Antilopinae
3272:C. taurinus
3215:D. pygargus
3108:A. melampus
3029:K. vardonii
2991:Waterbuck (
2932:O. leucoryx
2861:Hippotragus
2789:O. hemionus
2787:Mule deer (
2686:Blastocerus
2595:M. bricenii
2553:H. bisulcus
2520:R. tarandus
2496:C. pygargus
2418:Capreolinae
2400:Sika deer (
2342:R. unicolor
2331:Rusa deer (
2234:A. porcinus
2054:M. montanus
1851:M. kathygre
1600:Pronghorn (
1591:Antilocapra
1467:Works cited
833:Environment
632:12 November
388:Description
232:Subspecies
174:Capreolinae
170:Subfamily:
6288:Capreolini
6277:Categories
6233:Q122891032
5872:Choeropsis
5754:L. vicugna
5640:C. wagneri
5543:S. oliveri
5534:S. heureni
5270:S. grimmia
5259:Sylvicapra
5246:P. walteri
5159:C. rubidis
5150:C. ogilbyi
5096:C. harveyi
5060:C. brookei
5014:R. sharpei
4994:Steenbok (
4985:Raphicerus
4937:Oreotragus
4810:Neotragini
4759:Pantholops
4675:N. notatus
4633:L. walleri
4582:G. gazella
4555:G. cuvieri
4544:Chinkara (
4436:Antidorcas
4423:A. clarkei
4412:Ammodorcas
4402:Antilopini
4302:T. spekeii
4266:T. buxtoni
4257:T. angasii
4149:Wild yak (
4133:B. indicus
4088:B. bonasus
4028:B. bubalis
3971:Boselaphus
3947:Tetracerus
3817:O. gmelini
3685:N. griseus
3658:N. baileyi
3623:Hemitragus
3592:C. rubidus
3583:C. crispus
3532:C. nubiana
3395:Ammotragus
3298:Pantholops
3228:Alcelaphus
3213:Bontebok (
3206:D. lunatus
3195:Damaliscus
3182:B. hunteri
3071:R. redunca
2972:Reduncinae
2923:O. gazella
2872:H. equinus
2798:O. pandora
2778:Odocoileus
2662:Ozotoceros
2518:Reindeer (
2463:H. inermis
2452:Hydropotes
2375:C. elaphus
2373:Red deer (
2315:R. alfredi
2232:Hog deer (
2090:M. reevesi
2063:M. muntjak
1893:T. kanchil
1860:M. meminna
1807:Hyemoschus
1797:Tragulidae
1754:M. cupreus
1672:G. giraffa
1618:Giraffidae
1569:Ruminantia
1217:: 915–926.
1148:: 611–618.
1087:: 135–144.
978:22 January
881:(1): 6–9.
585:References
493:salt licks
474:herbaceous
457:Denisovans
442:extirpated
420:Asia Minor
317:, eastern
315:Kyrgyzstan
307:Kazakhstan
5824:Suborder
5734:Guanaco (
5706:Camelidae
5692:Suborder
5664:D. tajacu
5653:Dicotyles
5629:Catagonus
5616:T. pecari
5561:S. scrofa
5465:P. porcus
5454:Bushpig (
5322:Babyrousa
5298:Suborder
5195:C. weynsi
5186:C. spadix
5051:C. adersi
4972:O. ourebi
4906:N. batesi
4895:Neotragus
4864:M. kirkii
4666:N. granti
4631:Gerenuk (
4600:G. spekei
4564:G. dorcas
4421:Dibatag (
4208:S. caffer
4173:Pseudoryx
4160:B. taurus
4140:Banteng (
4115:B. gaurus
4044:Tamaraw (
3890:Chamois (
3872:Rupicapra
3859:P. nayaur
3835:O. vignei
3815:Mouflon (
3514:C. hircus
3503:Markhor (
3406:A. lervia
3171:Beatragus
3097:Aepyceros
2921:Gemsbok (
2914:O. dammah
2756:P. carlae
2649:M. temama
2640:M. rufina
2604:M. chunyi
2586:M. bororo
2476:Capreolus
2402:C. nippon
2393:C. hanglu
2280:Elaphurus
2225:A. kuhlii
2139:Elaphodus
2007:Muntiacus
1842:M. indica
1831:Moschiola
1763:M. fuscus
1706:Moschidae
1567:Suborder
1527:Kingdom:
1393:0952-8369
1278:: 55–76.
1112:: 83–95.
1023:cite book
526:Predation
444:by 1945.
382:Tian Shan
311:Tian Shan
293:found in
264:Capreolus
192:Species:
185:Capreolus
120:Kingdom:
114:Eukaryota
6227:Wikidata
6154:14200222
6102:10941329
5950:Wikidata
5796:C. ferus
5752:Vicuña (
5745:L. pacos
5743:Alpaca (
5727:L. glama
5694:Tylopoda
5204:C. zebra
5132:C. niger
4706:Procapra
4484:Eudorcas
4460:Antilope
4197:Syncerus
4158:Cattle (
4151:B. mutus
4079:B. bison
4019:B. arnee
3980:Nilgai (
3857:Bharal (
3848:Pseudois
3808:O. dalli
3790:O. aries
3781:O. ammon
3779:Argali (
3731:Muskox (
3698:Oreamnos
3676:N. goral
3559:C. walie
3443:Budorcas
3380:Caprinae
3325:Caprinae
3180:Hirola (
3124:Peleinae
3106:Impala (
3011:K. leche
3009:Lechwe (
2905:O. beisa
2881:H. niger
2542:Taruca (
2509:Rangifer
2439:A. alces
2340:Sambar (
2267:R. eldii
2247:Rucervus
2205:Chital (
1997:Cervinae
1984:Cervidae
1945:Cervidae
1873:Tragulus
1547:Eutheria
1541:Mammalia
1535:Chordata
1533:Phylum:
1529:Animalia
1398:27 March
1387:: 1–10.
1349:24533080
1309:PLOS ONE
1185:Breeding
1065:: 44–45.
730:62265494
679:(1793).
554:See also
499:Behavior
363:roe deer
357:Taxonomy
340:pygargus
303:Mongolia
291:roe deer
164:Cervidae
160:Family:
144:Mammalia
134:Chordata
130:Phylum:
124:Animalia
110:Domain:
87:IUCN 3.1
6255:ZooBank
6247:7261367
6141:1006287
6076:5220127
5956:Q501491
5908:Cetacea
5899:Cetacea
5767:Camelus
5725:Llama (
5605:Tayassu
5421:Porcula
4970:Oribi (
4961:Ourebia
4844:Madoqua
4829:Beira (
4750:Saigini
4657:N. dama
4535:Gazella
4384:Bovidae
4382:Family
4353:T. oryx
4273:Bongo (
4255:Nyala (
4182:Saola (
4104:Gayal (
4008:Bubalus
3923:Bovinae
3919:Bovidae
3917:Family
3833:Urial (
3523:C. ibex
3452:Takin (
3376:Bovidae
3374:Family
3337:Bovinae
3263:C. gnou
3042:Redunca
2954:Addax (
2838:Bovidae
2836:Family
2744:Pudella
2731:P. pudu
2622:M. nana
2437:Moose (
2207:A. axis
2174:D. dama
2036:M. feae
1982:Family
1957:Bovidae
1902:T. napu
1716:Moschus
1652:Giraffa
1637:Okapi (
1539:Class:
1518:species
1514:Extant
1340:3922817
1317:Bibcode
1118:7014871
995:Feeding
961:Bibcode
883:Bibcode
757:Moschus
661:May 20,
479:(58%),
463:Ecology
438:England
416:Ukraine
399:antlers
299:Siberia
180:Genus:
150:Order:
140:Class:
85: (
59:Siberia
6193:149383
6115:625064
6050:305261
6024:129573
5998:110924
5312:Suidae
4913:Suni (
4646:Nanger
4131:Zebu (
4113:Gaur (
3998:Bovini
3722:Ovibos
3027:Puku (
3002:K. kob
2566:Mazama
2355:Cervus
1628:Okapia
1391:
1347:
1337:
1116:
932:
901:
761:Cervus
728:
718:
546:, and
507:Female
489:sodium
431:steppe
347:pygarg
321:, the
309:, the
224:Pallas
6180:82253
6167:48560
6128:42396
6097:IRMNG
6089:42183
6037:16451
6032:EUNIS
5300:Suina
4783:Saiga
4724:Goa (
4243:kudus
3467:Capra
3134:Pelea
3000:Kob (
2982:Kobus
2945:Addax
2428:Alces
2382:Elk (
1419:[
1381:(PDF)
1268:(PDF)
1165:Ph.D.
899:JSTOR
853:Range
700:. In
319:Tibet
279:, or
6242:GBIF
6206:3402
6162:NCBI
6123:IUCN
6110:ITIS
6071:GBIF
6011:QSF4
5993:BOLD
5906:see
5716:Lama
3770:Ovis
2894:Oryx
2710:Pudu
2304:Rusa
2196:Axis
2163:Dama
1400:2022
1389:ISSN
1363:link
1345:PMID
1114:PMID
1102:)".
1029:link
980:2024
930:ISBN
903:1249
759:and
726:OCLC
716:ISBN
663:2013
634:2021
617:2016
468:Diet
424:Iran
376:and
332:Its
301:and
271:The
6201:TSA
6149:MSW
6136:MDD
6019:EoL
6006:CoL
5980:ADW
5478:Sus
4068:Bos
1335:PMC
1325:doi
1280:doi
1234:in
1189:in
999:in
969:doi
891:doi
857:in
837:in
817:in
763:".
621:doi
53:in
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1383:.
1359:}}
1355:{{
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1025:}}
1021:{{
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