Capture of Jenin - Knowledge (XXG)

1584:, eight miles (13 km) from the front line, with the 4th Cavalry Division in orange groves to the east, ten miles (16 km) from the front, and the Australian Mounted Division in reserve near Ramleh and Ludd, 17 miles (27 km) from the front line. All movement, restricted to the night hours, culminated in a general move forward on the eve of battle during the night of 18/19 September, when the Australian Mounted Division moved up to Sarona. The supplies for the three divisions concentrated in the rear in divisional trains, in massed horse-drawn transport and on endless strings of camels, clogging every road in the area. One iron ration and two days' special emergency ration for each man, and 21 pounds (9.5 kg) of grain for each horse, was carried on the trooper's horse, with an additional day's grain for each horse, carried on the first-line transport limbered wagons. 1813:

had galloped the 11 miles (18 km) from Lejjun in 70 minutes to arrive from the north-west. The Australian light horsemen charged into the town with drawn swords, to swiftly overwhelm all the German and Ottoman troops caught in the open. The 9th and the 10th Light Horse Regiments had attacked the town from two different directions, throwing the garrison into confusion. However, a "machine gun duel" between the 3rd Machine Gun Squadron and Germans, firing from windows and gardens on the light horsemen in the streets, developed. After about two hours of fighting, the Germans attempted to withdraw, when a number were killed and the remainder were captured. A total of about 4,000 prisoners were captured, along with what the General Staff Headquarters of the Australian Mounted Division's War Diary described as, an "enormous amount of booty."

1909:, was ordered to rejoin their division at Jenin. The brigade doubled back to turn down the road to Jenin, arriving on dusk at 18:00 on 22 September to relieve the 3rd Light Horse Brigade, which then withdrew to Afulah. The 4th Light Horse Brigade remained at Jenin until 22 September, when it was ordered back to Afulah, where they arrived at midday on 23 September. The 5th Light Horse Brigade was still at Jenin on 25 September, the last day of the Battle of Megiddo, when it was ordered to send a regiment to reinforce the 4th Light Horse Brigade's pre-dawn attack on Samakh. They charged against a well prepared German and Ottoman rearguard during the Battle of Samakh. Later in the day, one squadron of the 8th Light Horse Regiment, 3rd Light Horse Brigade approached Tiberias along the road from Nazareth, while a squadron from the 1691:' headquarters in Nazareth. However, at 12:30 on 19 September, Liman von Sanders ordered the 13th Depot Regiment at Nazareth and military police, a total of six companies with 12 machine guns, to occupy Lejjun to defend the Musmus Pass against a possible attack. In reserve, the 3rd and 4th Light Horse Brigades, Australian Mounted Division rode 28 miles (45 km) from the south-east of Jaffa at 08:45 to arrive at 01:45 at the Nahr Iskanderun, still on the coast, on the Plain of Sharon. The 3rd Light Horse Brigade and divisional troops of the Australian Mounted Division resumed their advance, passing through Kerkuk at 05:00 on 20 September, to move through the Musmus Pass before rest between 07:30 and 08:30 for breakfast. They arrived on the Esdrealon Plain at 1859:

left Lejjun at 04:30 on 21 September, to reinforce the 3rd Light Horse Brigade at Jenin. The brigade moved out less one squadron, but with the 4th and 11th Light Horse Regiments and a section of the Nottinghamshire Battery RHA, and/or the 19th Brigade RHA (less one battery and one section) to arrive at 06:00. They found virtually the whole plain covered with prisoners, motor cars, lorries, wagons, animals, and stores "in an inextricable confusion." The headquarters of the Australian Mounted Division arrived Jenin at 06:30 and, half an hour later, the 14th Cavalry Brigade (5th Cavalry Division) also arrived at Jenin to help manage the thousands of prisoners, but were able to return to their division at Afulah at 16:15 that afternoon. Meanwhile, the

5433: 205: 139: 216: 1902:(100 km), with its 3rd Light Horse Brigade riding 51 miles (82 km) in less than 25 hours. These cavalry divisions had started the advance with three days rations, so they were on their last day's supplies when their brigade transport and supply companies arrived. These divisional trains had been supplied from motor lorry convoys, one of which arrived at Jenin during 21 September. The Australian Mounted Division motor ambulance transport, also rejoined their division at Jenin on 21 September, after the main road had been cleared. 151: 1834: 193: 182: 124: 171: 110: 1851: 1886:, to reach Samakh in the late afternoon. Here he made arrangements to establish a strong rearguard garrison in what he planned would be the center of a rearguard line which was to stretch from Lake Hule to Irbid. Liman von Sanders drove on to Deraa on the morning of 21 September, where he received a report from the Ottoman Fourth Army, which he ordered to withdraw to the Deraa-to-Irbid line, without waiting for the 1867: 1593: 1334: 1782:'s 3rd Light Horse Brigade to capture Jenin. The 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments, accompanied by the Nottinghamshire Battery (RHA), and four cars of the 11th Light Armoured Motor Battery moved out, leaving the 8th Light Horse Regiment for local protection at Lejjun. By 16:30, this force had left Lejjun to advancing at the fast rate of ten miles (16 km) per hour towards Jenin. As they were approaching 1758:

brigade was to "await the retreating Turks beginning to stream back through the Dothan pass." Without communications, no combined action could be organized by the Ottoman forces, and the continuing EEF infantry attack forced the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies to withdraw northwards from the Judean Hills. They withdrew along the main roads and railways from Tulkarm and Nablus through the

1457: 1817: 1790: 1646:, stretches to the white houses of Nazareth in the foothills of the Galilean Hills on its northern edge 10 miles (16 km) away, to Jenin on its southern edge at the foot of the Judean Hills, through Afulah to Beisan on its eastern edge, close to the Jordan River. On its western edge near Lejjun, at the mouth of the Musmus Pass, the ancient fortress of Megiddo on 1842:

gun fire stopped a long column of retreating German and Ottoman soldiers, resulting in the capture of 2,800 prisoners and four guns. During the night the light horsemen were to capture 8,000 prisoners who had retreated, in the face of EEF infantry attacks in the Judean Hills, along the good quality road from Nablus and Tulkarm, north towards Jenin and Damascus.

1612:, through two passes. The 5th Cavalry Division took a northern and more difficult track from Sindiane to Abu Shusheh, 18 miles (29 km) south-east of Haifa, heading towards Nazareth, while the 4th Cavalry Division followed by the Australian Mounted Division in reserve crossed the mountain range by the historic southern Musmus Pass, (used by armies of the 1723:

artillery barrage successfully covering the front line infantry attacks, and to drive a gap in the line so the cavalry could advance quickly to the Esdraelon Plain 50 miles (80 km) away during the first day of battle. Control of the skies was achieved and maintained by destroying German aircraft or forcing them to retire. Constant bombing raids by the

1863:(3rd Light Horse Brigade) also quickly followed after being relieved at Lejjun. They arrived at Jenin at 07:00 and two hours later departed, on their way back to Lejjun, escorting a convoy of about 7,000 prisoners. It took 10 hours to escort them to the prison compound, where a total of about 14,000 prisoners would eventually be held. 1786:, three miles (4.8 km) north-west of Jenin, a detached troop "rode down an enemy outpost" of between 1,200 and 1,800 German and Ottoman soldiers in an olive grove on the right flank. They had "immediately deployed" with swords drawn before charging "right into the Turks." The whole force was captured including several wounded. 1830:

of champagne (some of which was later distributed) and a "wagon load of bullion", worth nearly £20,000. Some of the gold was later used to buy food and forage for the Desert Mounted Corps, when they had outdistanced their lines of communication, and were forced to requisition supplies from the local population.

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After securing the town, the 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments were deployed across the main line of retreat from the Judean Hills, at the outlet of the Dothan Pass, about one mile (1.6 km) south of Jenin, to wait for the expected retreating columns. At 21:00 on 20 September, a burst of machine

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were found. Jenin had also been the main German air base, and 24 burnt aircraft were found on two aerodromes. At the railway station, locomotives and rolling stock were captured, along with a number of well-equipped workshops. Three hospitals were also captured. An armed guard was placed on 120 cases

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warfare planned by Allenby." The question of whether or not it was Allenby's plan has been raised in the literature. According to Chauvel, Allenby had already decided on his plan before the Second Transjordan attack in April/May. Victory at the Battle of Megiddo depended on the intense British Empire

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at 03:00 on 20 September to organize and escort the transport convoy through the Musmus Pass. The transport of the Australian Mounted Division, and the Desert Mounted Corps, was consolidated by the brigade at Liktera, before moving at 14:00 to Kerkuk, where the 5th Cavalry Division's transport joined

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The 4th Cavalry Division had ridden 70 miles (110 km) (the first 20 miles (32 km) over sandy soil) and fought two actions, in 34 hours. The 13th Brigade of the 5th Cavalry Division covered 50 miles (80 km) in 22 hours. On its way to Jenin, the Australian Mounted Division rode 62 miles

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As a result of the capture of Jenin, all the main direct northern routes across the Esdrealon Plain, which the retreating Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies could have used, were now held by the Desert Mounted Corps. The 4th Cavalry Division controlled the Beisan area on the eastern edge of the plain

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had marched and fought. The road and railway network, on which the German and Ottoman forces in Palestine depended for supplies and communications, crossed this plain via the two important communication hubs of Afulah and Beisan. (See Falls Map 21 Cavalry advances detail) The railway passed from the

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up the side of the Samarian Hills to 1,200 feet (370 m) above sea level, before falling to the plain. During their advance, the Australian Mounted Division halted for ten minutes every hour, when saddle girths may have been loosened and a few minutes sleep snatched, with the reins looped around

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After entering the Esdraelon Plain the Desert Mounted Corps was to ride as far as the Jordan River to encircle the Seventh and Eighth Ottoman Armies in the Judean Hills, where they were still busy fighting the XXI and the XX Corps. If the Esdraelon Plain could be quickly captured, the railways cut,

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Outnumbered many times over, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade force patrolled 7,075 prisoners for the remainder of the night, with drawn swords until reinforcements began to arrive. The first were the 12th Light Armoured Motor Battery, which arrived at 04:15 on 21 September. The 4th Light Horse Brigade

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mile (0.80 km) on their right to cut the main road leading north, and the road east towards Beisan, with the 9th Light Horse Regiment following at the trot. Having cut the road and railway the 10th Light Horse Regiment turned south riding directly towards the village and railway station. They

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The Australian Mounted Division, in reserve, was to occupy Lejjun, while the 3rd Light Horse Brigade advanced to capture Jenin, 68 miles (109 km) from their starting point, cutting the main line of retreat for the German and Ottoman soldiers. Nazareth has been mentioned as the place where the

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and swords, with lances. The Australian Mounted Division consisting of three light horse brigades, each with three regiments, containing a headquarters and three squadrons. With 522 men and horses in each regiment, they were armed in addition to their rifles and bayonets with swords. The mounted

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were reinforced as quickly as possible, and the majority of the prisoners were marched back into holding camps, near Lejjun in the morning. The 3rd Light Horse Brigade remained in the area to garrison Jenin until they advanced to capture Tiberias on 25 September 1918, before participating in the

1882:. Liman von Sanders, the commander of the Yildirim Army Group, had been surprised by the arrival of EEF cavalry at Nazareth in the early hours of 20 September. With no combat formations available to stop the EEF cavalry, he and his staff were forced to retire from Nazareth, driving via 1527:

Each mounted division of about 3,500 troopers, consisted of three brigades, each brigade being made up of three regiments. Five of the six brigades of the 4th and 5th Cavalry Divisions, most of which had recently arrived from France, consisted of one British yeomanry regiment and two

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began the Battle of Nablus, also supported by an artillery barrage. This offensive by the XX and XXI Corps, continued until midday on 21 September, when a successful flanking attack by the XXI Corps, combined with the XX Corps assault, forced the

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Jenin had been the main supply and ordnance depot of the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies, and huge quantities of war material, including guns, machine guns, and ammunition, were captured. In nearby caves, large stores of German beer, wine, and

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The 10th Light Horse Regiment with six machine guns of the 3rd Machine Gun Squadron formed the advanced guard. With the Afulah to Nazareth road already cut, one squadron of the advanced guard moved swiftly to control the road north from Jenin to

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captured the town after a brief fire fight. Subsequently, these two regiments captured some 8,000 Ottoman soldiers, who had been attempting to retreat northwards out of the Judean Hills, during the night of 20/21 September. The outnumbered

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and Eighth Army headquarters, before turning south to the railhead to supply the Eight Army front line troops on the coastal plain, while the main railway line continued south-eastward to Nablus, and the Seventh Army headquarters.

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were detached to the Desert Mounted Corps to relieve the mounted and cavalry divisions of their garrison duties. The infantry took over the captured areas, marching via Jenin, and Nazareth, to arrive at Samakh on 28 September.

3007:. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence: Volume 2 Part II. A. F. Becke (maps). London: HM Stationery Office. 1679:

No defensive works of any kind had been identified on the Esdrealon Plain, or covering the approaches to it during aerial reconnaissance flights, except German troops known to garrison the commander of the

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and Action of Berukin in March and April, were aimed at pushing the front line to more advantageous positions in preparation for a major attack, and to acclimatise the newly arrived infantry. This fighting

4787: 4802: 1321:. These newly arrived soldiers carried out a series of attacks on sections of the Ottoman front line in the Judean Hills during the summer months, as part of their training. These attacks including the 4986: 5421: 1604:

to Litera on the Nahr el Mefjir, the Desert Mounted Corps was to advance, "strictly disregarding any enemy forces" which were not on the path of their advance. The mounted units were to cross the

6265: 6260: 1040: 1913:, advanced north from Samakh. Together they captured Tiberias and 56 prisoners, half of which were German. The next day Allenby held a corps commanders' conference at Jenin where he ordered the 1874:

More than 40 hours after the offensive began, substantial columns of the Seventh Ottoman Army were seen withdrawing northeastwards from Nablus, in the direction of the Jordan River where many

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plain into the Judean Hills south of Jenin, to wind through a narrow pass in the foothills before climbing to Messudieh Junction, where it again branched. One line ran westward to

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before advancing to Afulah in the centre of the Esdrealon Plain. This southern pass was about 14 miles (23 km) long and about 300 yards (270 m) wide, as it followed the

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garrisoned the Afulah and Nazareth areas in the center and to the north, with the Australian Mounted Division holding Jenin in the south and patrolling the surrounding area.

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and provide various guards for artillery, supplies, and corps headquarters before being ordered to capture Samakh, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade advanced to Jenin, where the

5189: 4879: 4830: 4745: 1524:. Here dumps were formed of all surplus equipment, before the brigades and divisions moved up close behind the XXI Corps infantry divisions, near the Mediterranean coast. 6280: 5414: 5033: 1167:, Beisan and Jenin on the Esdrealon Plain. The next day the headquarters of the Seventh Army at Nablus, and the General Headquarters (GHQ) of the Yilderim Army Group at 757: 5399: 6270: 2923: 2761: 6240: 4874: 4232: 396: 1045: 4503: 3725: 288: 1025: 6182: 5660: 5407: 4934: 4864: 3715: 3626: 2973:. Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918: Volume 1 Part II (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. pp. 547–780. 1202:

After the infantry established a gap in the Ottoman front line on the coast early on the morning of 19 September, the Australian Mounted Division's 3rd and

4958: 3849: 3303: 170: 3526: 1895: 1879: 1802:, on which a column of Ottoman soldiers was retiring. The remainder of the advanced guard rode directly towards Jenin, passing the railway station about 1497: 1493: 1215: 979: 2038: 1731:(AFC), were carried out on Afulah, Tulkarm and Nablus, which cut communications with the Yildirim Army Group commander, Liman von Sanders at Nazareth. 3856: 2809: 2785: 3508: 962: 281: 4533: 4242: 4144: 1735:

the roads controlled, the lines of communication and retreat cut, two Ottoman armies could be captured. The main objectives for 20 September were:

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bridge before a rearguard at Nablus was captured. While the EEF infantry were fighting the Seventh and Eighth Armies in the Judean Hills, the

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was captured in the Judean Hills and at Jenin. These and other battles fought during the Battle of Megiddo including the Battle of Nablus and

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their column. At 16:30 the combined transport began moving through the Musmus Pass. 'A' echelon arrived at Lejjun at 21:00 on 20 September.

5255: 4675: 3460: 1860: 1696: 1235: 890: 175: 5551: 5026: 1484:. Also shown are the three main lines of retreat, bombed by EEF aircraft, of the Seventh and Eighth Ottoman Armies and the retreat of the 1440:. To the east of the river, as the Ottoman Fourth Army began its retreat, Chaytor's Force advanced to capture Es Salt on 23 September and 5240: 6196: 3978: 3483: 1365: 931: 5225: 4515: 3917: 984: 4610: 3663: 5100: 4794: 3882: 3353: 3217: 1280: 841: 5541: 4280: 3318: 1743:

and Liman von Sanders' Yildirim Army Group's headquarters 70 miles (110 km) from Asurf, before clearing the plain to Afulah.

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advanced through the gap created by the XXI Corps infantry on the morning of 19 September, to ride northwards and virtually

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The National Army Museum Book of The Turkish Front 1914–1918: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine

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two days later. During a subsequent early morning attack on 25 September, a German rearguard was captured during the

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Albatros D.VA Serial 7416/17 with white/black/white stripe and intermediate type national insignia captured at Jenin

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north of the Judean Hills, while the infantry battles continued. On 20 September, the Desert Mounted Corps captured

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on 25 September. Units of Chaytor's Force captured Amman after defeating a strong Fourth Army rearguard during the

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at 11:45 on 20 September. The 4th Light Horse Brigade had been detached to various escort and guard duties. The

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Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War: Foreword by General Hüseyiln Kivrikoglu

1330:. By the middle of September the consolidated EEF was once again ready for large-scale offensive operations. 6300: 6150: 5985: 5980: 5945: 5775: 5720: 5690: 5596: 5521: 5482: 5477: 5457: 5281: 5273: 5215: 4975: 4670: 4433: 4345: 4260: 4255: 4227: 4187: 4046: 4031: 4006: 3887: 3764: 2045: 1779: 1772: 1728: 1509: 1505: 1322: 1310: 1207: 1203: 1093: 1073: 1006: 678: 629: 489: 433: 329: 197: 6160: 6100: 5970: 5955: 5935: 5885: 5870: 5820: 5725: 5670: 5655: 5536: 5472: 5048: 4772: 4707: 4563: 4290: 4217: 4167: 4152: 4134: 4107: 4021: 3988: 3653: 3614: 3594: 3405: 3298: 3187:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs. 2833: 2817: 2793: 1688: 1570: 1537: 1445: 1410: 1244: 1172: 1160: 797: 699: 612: 553: 468: 448: 443: 401: 364: 324: 220: 5611: 4581: 5995: 5895: 5800: 5755: 5680: 5561: 5546: 5506: 5467: 5038: 4692: 4357: 4320: 4250: 4197: 4119: 4087: 4061: 4011: 3942: 3844: 3797: 3643: 3581: 3450: 3333: 1918: 1759: 1562: 870: 709: 526: 463: 386: 3983: 6155: 6060: 6020: 6015: 5930: 5890: 5875: 5845: 5750: 5710: 5645: 5388: 5303: 3957: 3932: 3907: 3264: 3093: 1390: 1089: 666: 538: 423: 381: 349: 236: 1750:

and occupation of the bridges over the Jordan River—in particular, they were to hold or destroy the

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By 17 September the 5th Cavalry Division, which would lead the advance, was deployed north-west of

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Downes, Rupert M. (1938). "The Campaign in Sinai and Palestine". In Butler, Arthur Graham (ed.).

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The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria 1917–1918

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prisoners, were subsequently captured as they attempted to retreat away from the Judean Hills.

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light horse captured about 2,000 prisoners, the main supply base and the ordnance depot of the

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Australian Mounted Division War Diary Admin, Headquarters October 1918 Appendix 5 AWM4-1-59-16

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bridge 12 miles (19 km) north of Beisan, 97 miles (156 km) from the old front line.

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The 5th Light Horse Brigade (Australian Mounted Division), which had been attached to the

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of three lancer regiments. Some of the cavalry regiments were armed in addition to their

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In preparation for the Battle of Megiddo, the Desert Mounted Corps, consisting of the

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DiMarco claims the 3rd Light Horse Brigade had entered Jenin the previous evening.

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According to Woodward, "oncentration, surprise, and speed were key elements in the

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to Jenin. After capturing Jenin, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade was to wait for them.

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First to Damascus: The Story of the Australian Light Horse and Lawrence of Arabia

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The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918

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Chauvel of the Light Horse: A Biography of General Sir Harry Chauvel, GCMG, KCB

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on the Esdrealon Plain. While the 4th Light Horse Brigade remained to garrison

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Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War

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Australian Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-58-15, 21 September

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This article is about the 1918 military operation. For the 1967 battle, see

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Prisoners walking from Jenin to Lejjun escorted by 8th Light Horse Regiment

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was defended. During this time, three-quarters of the British infantry and

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the Ottoman forces before they disengaged. The cavalry divisions captured

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bridge over the Jordan River to cut off this line of retreat, during the

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History of the Great War Based on Official Documents Veterinary Services

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Australian Mounted Division War Diary AWM4-1-58-15; 15.35, 20 September

1826: 1704: 1672: 1655: 1549: 1533: 1299: 1148: 1104:

located on the southern edge of the Esdraelon Plain (also known as the

2436:

Australian Mounted Division War Diary AWM4-1-58-15; 17:30 20 September

1699:

served as escort to the Desert Mounted Corps' headquarters, while the

1088:. During the cavalry phase of the Battle of Sharon carried out by the 3220:(1968) . "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.). 2039:"Order of Battle of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, September 1918" 1703:

escorted divisional transport. The remainder of the brigade moved to

1692: 1627: 1513: 1473: 1460:

Map showing EEF cavalry advances between 19 and 25 September 1918 to

1378: 1231: 1227: 1129: 2834:"Australian Mounted Division Administration, Headquarters War Diary" 2816:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 2792:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 2768:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 1432:, captured part of the retreating Ottoman and German column at the 5058: 3100:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co. 1865: 1849: 1832: 1815: 1788: 1659: 1591: 1521: 1465: 1455: 1441: 1332: 1101: 73: 2698:

Australian Mounted Division War Diary AWM 4-1-58-15, 22 September

2403:

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-3-44 Appendix 4 pp. 1–2

1837:

Transport destroyed by aerial bombing on the Nablus to Jenin road

1080:

fought between 19 and 25 September during the last months of the

5403: 3260: 3040:

The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918

2881:

The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War

739: 277: 3256: 3020:

Gullett, Henry S.; Charles Barrett; David Baker, eds. (1919).

2862:

Blenkinsop, Layton John; Rainey, John Wakefield, eds. (1925).

2427:

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-3-44 Appendix 4 p. 2

2380:

3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-3-44 Appendix 4 p. 1

2215: 2213: 1517: 1425:(temporarily detached from Desert Mounted Corps) commanded by 2847:

Horseman, Pass By: The Australian Light Horse in World War I

1112:) 40–50 miles (64–80 km) behind the front line in the 3115:

Equal to the Task: The Royal Australian Army Service Corps

1890:. He subsequently continued his journey back to Damascus. 1820:

Some of the captured Ottoman transport vehicles at Jenin

1128:

in and near the town. They also cut the main road from

1894:

after they captured both Afulah and Beisan, while the

1775:, commanding the Australian Mounted Division, ordered 3239:

Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East

2810:"Australian Mounted Division General Staff War Diary" 2694: 2692: 2005: 2003: 2952:

War Horse: A History of the Military Horse and Rider

2503: 2501: 1377:, to disengage. The Seventh Army retreated from the 6266:

Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire

6261:

Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom

5630: 5496: 5442: 5343: 5264: 5203: 5165: 5109: 5098: 5002: 4974: 4922: 4844: 4818: 4770: 4723: 4663: 4656: 4484: 4366: 4241: 4143: 4070: 3971: 3875: 3837: 3772: 3763: 3706: 3580: 3569: 3535: 3507: 3469: 3421: 3374: 3367: 2840:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. October 1918. 2706: 2704: 1600:During the initial cavalry advance up the coastal 6291:History of the Royal Air Force during World War I 3149:Prince of Wales' Own, the Seinde Horse, 1839–1922 16:Part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I 2849:. East Roseville, Sydney: Simon & Schuster. 4233:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 3241:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 2954:. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing. 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2423: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 1421:ended the Battle of Megiddo. During this time, 1199:they were pursued by the Desert Mounted Corps. 76:, on the southern edge of the Esdraelon Plain ( 32: 6276:Battles of World War I involving British India 3117:. Vol. 1. Kenmore: Historia Productions. 2664: 2662: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2282: 2280: 2247:4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-4-21 1650:, dominates the Esdrealon Plain, across which 5415: 3272: 751: 289: 8: 6286:Aerial operations and battles of World War I 6256:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand 6183:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire 3224:(4th ed.). London: Constable & Co. 3164:Paget, G.C.H.V Marquess of Anglesey (1994). 2922:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2898:Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Lord (2003). 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2339: 2337: 1532:cavalry regiments, one of which was usually 1287:took place, while the front line across the 1218:north on the Plain of Sharon and across the 6246:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign 3056:Hamilton, Jill Duchess of Hamilton (2002). 2482: 2480: 2478: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2227: 2225: 2140: 2138: 2136: 1984: 1982: 1958:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 97, Vol. 2 pp. 302–446 6251:Battles of World War I involving Australia 5422: 5408: 5400: 5106: 4815: 4720: 4660: 3769: 3577: 3371: 3279: 3265: 3257: 1159:, to capture the two Ottoman armies' main 1155:coast, created by the infantry during the 1068:occurred on 20 September 1918, during the 758: 744: 736: 296: 282: 274: 29: 3185:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine 3080:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 1279:. In March–April and April–May 1918, the 6281:Battles of World War I involving Germany 4522:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1771:At 15:35 on 20 September, Major General 6271:Battles of World War I involving France 4899:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 3166:Egypt, Palestine and Syria 1914 to 1919 1951: 1931: 1917:. Infantry from the 7th Brigade of the 1638:The Esdrealon Plain, also known as the 1596:Situation at 24:00 19/20 September 1918 6241:1918 in British-administered Palestine 2915: 1417:, and Jenin before and Samakh and the 1317:infantry and cavalry which required a 1195:. As they withdrew northwards towards 4852:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 4188:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 2838:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-59-18 2814:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-58-15 2790:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-4-21 2766:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-3-44 1542:15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade 40:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I 7: 5256:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 1870:Situation at 21:00 20 September 1918 1635:an arm jammed deeply into a pocket. 5437:Ottoman battles in the 20th century 5185:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 3979:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 3222:A Short History of the British Army 2970:Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea 2786:"4th Light Horse Brigade War Diary" 2762:"3rd Light Horse Brigade War Diary" 1878:by the 11th Cavalry Brigade of the 1569:, and light armoured car units—two 1337:Situation at Zero hour 19 September 268:unknown casualties, 8,000 prisoners 3918:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 3183:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922). 1328:continued during the summer months 1264:in February, the commander of the 1100:attacked and captured the town of 14: 3024:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. 2931:Cutlack, Frederic Morley (1941). 1302:regiments were redeployed to the 1161:lines of communication and supply 5741:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard) 5431: 4281:Second Battle of the Piave River 3903:Russian invasion of East Prussia 1619:in the 15th century BC, and the 1364:commanded by Lieutenant General 1187:, forced the retreating Ottoman 1151:had ridden through a gap on the 214: 203: 191: 180: 169: 149: 137: 122: 108: 46: 5352:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 4552:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 3130:Massey, William Thomas (1920). 1712:Desert Mounted Corps objectives 1277:occupation of the Jordan Valley 5175:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 5034:Deportations from East Prussia 4831:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 3204:. London: Constable & Co. 3134:. London: Constable & Co. 1571:Light Armoured Motor Batteries 1: 5716:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove) 5701:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove) 5086:Ukrainian Canadian internment 3060:. Roseville: Kangaroo Press. 1967:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 447–555 6178:For the battles before 1900 5776:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill) 5241:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 4540:Estonian War of Independence 4208:Southern Palestine offensive 2986:Erickson, Edward J. (2001). 2357:Paget 1994 Vol. 4 pp. 289–90 1907:infantry in the Judean Hills 1748:capture of Afulah and Beisan 1567:Honourable Artillery Company 1553:divisions were supported by 1266:Egyptian Expeditionary Force 1210:temporarily detached to the 1171:, were both captured, while 1145:Egyptian Expeditionary Force 1082:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 307:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 233:Egyptian Expeditionary Force 5195:USA against Austria-Hungary 4594:Turkish War of Independence 4546:Latvian War of Independence 4271:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 3862:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 3237:Woodward, David R. (2006). 2866:. London: H.M. Stationers. 2295:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 487–8 2219:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 494–5 2153:Paget 1994 Vol.4 pp. 274–77 2044:. orbat.com. Archived from 1746:The 4th Cavalry Division's 1739:The 5th Cavalry Division's 1502:Australian Mounted Division 1214:) in reserve, followed the 1098:Australian Mounted Division 241:Australian Mounted Division 6317: 5278:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 4826:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 4286:Second Battle of the Marne 4173:Second battle of the Aisne 4042:Second Battle of Champagne 3883:German invasion of Belgium 3218:Wavell, Field Marshal Earl 3200:Preston, R. M. P. (1921). 3037:Gullett, Henry S. (1941). 2950:DiMarco, Louis A. (2008). 1626:in the 1st century AD) to 1285:Second Transjordan attacks 52:Jenin on 21 September 1918 18: 6212:32.4618083°N 35.3013556°E 6174: 5681:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove) 5671:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles) 5384: 5059:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 4588:Irish War of Independence 4331:Armistice of Villa Giusti 4316:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 3928:First Battle of the Marne 3294: 3113:Lindsay, Neville (1992). 2902:. London: Pan Macmillan. 1911:12th Light Horse Regiment 1701:11th Light Horse Regiment 1434:Capture of Jisr ed Damieh 1245:Australian Light Horsemen 776: 315: 259: 226: 162: 100: 56: 45: 37: 5781:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon) 5522:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia) 5211:Constantinople Agreement 4504:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 4367:Co-belligerent conflicts 4336:Second Romanian campaign 4306:Third Transjordan attack 4017:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 3923:Battle of Grand Couronné 3151:. Regimental Committee. 3147:Maunsell, E. B. (1926). 2746:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 561 2575:Paget 1994 Vol. 4 p. 293 2486:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 531 2394:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 530 2231:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 529 2144:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 516 2069:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 463 1997:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 484 1888:southern Hejaz garrisons 1861:8th Light Horse Regiment 1697:4th Light Horse Regiment 1510:4th Light Horse Brigades 1438:Third Transjordan attack 1313:. They were replaced by 1204:4th Light Horse Brigades 1185:Third Transjordan attack 1072:which together with the 1051:Indian and Pacific Ocean 5602:2nd Edirne (Adrianople) 5552:1st Edirne (Adrianople) 5274:Modus vivendi of Acroma 5226:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 4534:Greater Poland Uprising 4434:National Protection War 4311:Meuse–Argonne offensive 4261:German spring offensive 4256:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 4032:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 4007:Second Battle of Artois 3888:Battle of the Frontiers 3132:Allenby's Final Triumph 2883:. London: John Murray. 2879:Bruce, Anthony (2002). 2265:Erickson 2007 pp. 141–2 1729:Australian Flying Corps 1488:across the Jordan River 1311:German spring offensive 1208:5th Light Horse Brigade 1094:3rd Light Horse Brigade 1002:Mexican-American Border 495:Berukin & 1st Arara 6217:32.4618083; 35.3013556 5299:Paris Peace Conference 5287:Ukraine–Central Powers 5081:Massacres of Albanians 5049:Late Ottoman genocides 4856:Bulgarian occupations 4564:Third Anglo-Afghan War 4528:Hungarian–Romanian War 4346:Naval Victory Bulletin 4341:Armistice with Germany 4291:Hundred Days Offensive 4218:Battle of La Malmaison 4168:Second battle of Arras 4135:Battle of Transylvania 3989:Second Battle of Ypres 3857:Sarajevo assassination 3746:South African Republic 3096:; Joan Graham (1955). 3022:Australia in Palestine 2845:Baly, Lindsay (2003). 2647:Blenkinsop 1925 p. 242 2463:Gullett 1919 pp. 10–11 2415:DiMarco 2008 pp. 330–1 2322:Blenkinsop 1925 p. 241 2130:Preston 1921 pp. 200–1 2018:Gullett 1941 pp. 653–4 1871: 1855: 1838: 1821: 1794: 1689:Otto Liman von Sanders 1608:from the coast to the 1597: 1538:Indian Princely States 1489: 1446:Second Battle of Amman 1338: 842:Trans-Siberian Railway 409:2nd Southern Palestine 392:1st Southern Palestine 221:Otto Liman von Sanders 163:Commanders and leaders 92:British Empire victory 80:), at the foot of the 6296:September 1918 events 6001:Berukin and 1st Arara 5746:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine) 5309:Treaty of St. Germain 5282:Russia–Central Powers 5236:Sykes–Picot Agreement 5064:Pontic Greek genocide 5039:Destruction of Kalisz 5015:Eastern Mediterranean 4576:Polish–Lithuanian War 4358:Armistice of Belgrade 4321:Armistice of Salonica 4251:Operation Faustschlag 4198:Third Battle of Oituz 4120:Baranovichi offensive 4088:Lake Naroch offensive 4062:Battle of Robat Karim 4037:Vistula–Bug offensive 4012:Battles of the Isonzo 3943:First Battle of Ypres 3003:Falls, Cyril (1930). 2710:Powles 1922 pp. 241–2 2677:Gullett 1919 pp. 31–2 2495:Downes 1938 pp. 715–6 2454:Preston 1921 p. 214–5 2331:Massey 1920 pp. 155–7 2286:Gullett 1919 pp. 25–6 1919:3rd (Lahore) Division 1869: 1853: 1836: 1819: 1792: 1595: 1563:Royal Horse Artillery 1498:5th Cavalry Divisions 1459: 1341:On 19 September, the 1336: 1076:formed the set piece 876:Sinai & Palestine 397:Hafir el Auja railway 260:Casualties and losses 5766:Kılıçbayır (The Nek) 5641:Köprüköy (Bergmann) 5304:Treaty of Versailles 5020:Mount Lebanon famine 4935:in the United States 4903:Russian occupations 4617:Turkish–Armenian War 4558:Polish–Ukrainian War 4498:Ukrainian–Soviet War 4445:Central Asian Revolt 4228:Armistice of Focșani 3958:Battle of Sarikamish 3908:Battle of Tannenberg 3304:Military engagements 2629:Maunsell 1926 p. 221 2620:Erickson 2001 p. 199 2472:Woodward 2006 p. 196 2256:Woodward 2006 p. 191 2198:Keogh 1955 pp. 242–3 2189:Keogh 1955 pp. 242–4 2162:Hamilton 2002 p. 157 2105:Maunsell 1926 p. 238 1896:5th Cavalry Division 1880:4th Cavalry Division 1512:, concentrated near 1391:Desert Mounted Corps 1356:), under cover of a 1323:Battle of Tell 'Asur 1216:4th Cavalry Division 1132:and a further 6,000 1090:Desert Mounted Corps 429:Hareira & Sheria 237:Desert Mounted Corps 6208: / 5517:Kırcalı (Kardzhali) 5371:They shall not pass 5294:Treaty of Bucharest 5251:Treaty of Bucharest 5190:USA against Germany 5167:Declarations of war 4871:German occupations 4784:British casualties 4643:Soviet–Georgian War 4570:Egyptian Revolution 4510:Armeno-Georgian War 4374:Somaliland campaign 4326:Armistice of Mudros 4203:Battle of Caporetto 4193:Battle of Mărășești 4163:Zimmermann telegram 4158:February Revolution 4103:Battle of the Somme 4027:Bug-Narew Offensive 4002:Battle of Gallipoli 3994:Sinking of the RMS 3786:Scramble for Africa 3780:Franco-Prussian War 3436:Sinai and Palestine 2737:Baly 2003 pp. 270–1 2656:Lindsay 1992 p. 217 2638:Gullett 1941 p. 729 2584:Cutlack 1941 p. 157 2525:Baly 2003 pp. 252–3 2171:Hill 1978 pp. 162–3 2009:DiMarco 2008 p. 328 1976:Maunsell 1926 p.213 1915:pursuit to Damascus 1682:Yildirim Army Group 1642:, and the Plain of 1559:artillery batteries 1530:British Indian Army 1419:Capture of Tiberias 1397:Lieutenant General 1345:commenced with the 985:North-West Frontier 603:Afulah & Beisan 246:Yildirim Army Group 5941:Hareira and Sheria 5331:Treaty of Lausanne 5246:Paris Economy Pact 5180:UK against Germany 5110:Entry into the war 5076:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 4795:Ottoman casualties 4605:Franco-Turkish War 4485:Post-War conflicts 4469:Russian Revolution 4451:Invasion of Darfur 4416:Kelantan rebellion 4404:Kurdish rebellions 4380:Mexican Revolution 4213:October Revolution 4178:Kerensky offensive 4153:Capture of Baghdad 4130:Monastir offensive 4115:Brusilov offensive 3953:Battle of Kolubara 3792:Russo-Japanese War 3074:Hill, Alec Jeffrey 2728:Massey 1919 p. 200 2668:Downes 1938 p. 719 2611:Wavell 1968 p. 223 2557:Massey 1920 p. 157 2343:Wavell 1968 p. 211 2304:Powles 1922 p. 239 2207:Powles 1922 p. 233 2180:Wavell 1968 p. 205 2114:Wavell 1968 p. 199 2096:Wavell 1968 p. 208 2087:Gullett 1919 p. 28 2078:Paget 1994 pp. 257 1988:Carver 2003 p. 232 1872: 1856: 1839: 1822: 1795: 1741:attack on Nazareth 1725:Royal Flying Corps 1648:Tell al Mutesellim 1606:Mount Carmel Range 1598: 1546:Lee–Enfield rifles 1490: 1385:, crossing at the 1351:Lieutenant General 1339: 1315:British India Army 1262:Capture of Jericho 1220:Mount Carmel Range 1173:Haifa was captured 881:Hejaz & Levant 562:Northern Palestine 371:Southern Palestine 6236:Conflicts in 1918 6191: 6190: 6086:Afulah and Beisan 6056:German Expedition 5796:Erzurum offensive 5542:İşkodra (Scutari) 5444:Italo-Turkish War 5397: 5396: 5380: 5379: 5364:The Golden Virgin 5358:Mutilated victory 5339: 5338: 5319:Treaty of Trianon 5314:Treaty of Neuilly 5221:Damascus Protocol 5094: 5093: 5054:Armenian genocide 5011:Allied blockades 4983:Belgian refugees 4766: 4765: 4676:Strategic bombing 4652: 4651: 4637:Franco-Syrian War 4611:Greco-Turkish War 4599:Anglo-Turkish War 4582:Polish–Soviet War 4516:German Revolution 4492:Russian Civil War 4475:Finnish Civil War 4301:Battle of Megiddo 4276:Battle of Goychay 4223:Battle of Cambrai 4183:Battle of Mărăști 4098:Battle of Jutland 4078:Erzurum offensive 3933:Siege of Przemyśl 3913:Siege of Tsingtao 3898:Battle of Galicia 3828:Second Balkan War 3816:Italo-Turkish War 3773:Pre-War conflicts 3759: 3758: 3649:Portuguese Empire 3565: 3564: 3527:German New Guinea 3509:Asian and Pacific 3248:978-0-8131-2383-7 3175:978-0-85052-395-9 2909:978-0-283-07347-2 2890:978-0-7195-5432-2 2719:Bruce 2002 p. 241 2602:Keogh 1955 p. 251 2593:Bruce 2002 p. 232 2507:Bruce 2002 p. 231 2313:Keogh 1955 p. 248 2051:on 9 January 2015 1876:would be captured 1777:Brigadier General 1588:Advance to Lejjun 1575:Light Car Patrols 1557:squadrons, three 1393:commanded by the 1381:area towards the 1343:Battle of Megiddo 1293:Mediterranean Sea 1157:Battle of Tulkarm 1153:Mediterranean Sea 1108:and the plain of 1078:Battle of Megiddo 1059: 1058: 910:South West Africa 733: 732: 272: 271: 96: 95: 64:20 September 1918 6308: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6121:Jisr Benat Yakub 5806:Felahiye (Hanna) 5696:Battle of Dilman 5661:Naval operations 5577:Varna (Kaliakra) 5436: 5435: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5401: 5324:Treaty of Sèvres 5216:Treaty of London 5107: 4885:Northeast France 4816: 4788:Parliamentarians 4721: 4683:Chemical weapons 4661: 4422:Senussi campaign 4392:Muscat rebellion 4386:Maritz rebellion 4354: 4296:Vardar offensive 4125:Battle of Romani 4093:Battle of Asiago 4083:Battle of Verdun 4047:Kosovo offensive 3822:First Balkan War 3770: 3669:Russian Republic 3578: 3372: 3314:Economic history 3281: 3274: 3267: 3258: 3252: 3233: 3213: 3196: 3179: 3160: 3143: 3126: 3109: 3089: 3069: 3052: 3033: 3016: 2999: 2982: 2963: 2946: 2927: 2921: 2913: 2894: 2875: 2858: 2841: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2820:on 19 April 2012 2805: 2803: 2801: 2796:on 19 April 2012 2781: 2779: 2777: 2772:on 21 March 2011 2747: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2699: 2696: 2687: 2686:Baly 2003 p. 254 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2542: 2539: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2516:Hill 1978 p. 171 2514: 2508: 2505: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2416: 2413: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2381: 2378: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2274:Hill 1978 p. 161 2272: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2232: 2229: 2220: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2131: 2128: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2043: 2037:Hanafin, James. 2034: 2028: 2027:Hill 1978 p. 162 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1939: 1936: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1666:and the army of 1614:Egyptian Pharaoh 1536:, including the 1358:creeping barrage 1240:10th Light Horse 1177:Battle of Samakh 1074:Battle of Nablus 1070:Battle of Sharon 1066:Capture of Jenin 771: 760: 753: 746: 737: 652:Jisr Benat Yakub 449:Junction Station 310: 308: 298: 291: 284: 275: 219: 218: 208: 207: 196: 195: 185: 184: 174: 173: 155: 153: 152: 143: 141: 140: 128: 126: 125: 114: 112: 111: 58: 57: 50: 33:Capture of Jenin 30: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6226: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6187: 6170: 6006:2nd Transjordan 5632:First World War 5626: 5492: 5438: 5430: 5428: 5398: 5393: 5376: 5335: 5267: 5260: 5231:Treaty of Darin 5199: 5161: 5117:Austria-Hungary 5103: 5090: 5071:Rape of Belgium 4998: 4970: 4918: 4912:Western Armenia 4907:Eastern Galicia 4840: 4814: 4778: 4777:Civilian impact 4776: 4762: 4719: 4648: 4480: 4410:Ovambo Uprising 4362: 4348: 4237: 4139: 4066: 3984:Battle of Łomża 3967: 3963:Christmas truce 3938:Race to the Sea 3871: 3833: 3755: 3726:Austria-Hungary 3702: 3637:Empire of Japan 3574: 3572: 3561: 3545:U-boat campaign 3531: 3503: 3465: 3417: 3363: 3344:Popular culture 3290: 3285: 3255: 3249: 3236: 3216: 3199: 3182: 3176: 3163: 3146: 3129: 3112: 3092: 3072: 3055: 3036: 3019: 3002: 2985: 2966: 2949: 2930: 2914: 2910: 2897: 2891: 2878: 2861: 2844: 2832: 2823: 2821: 2808: 2799: 2797: 2784: 2775: 2773: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2545: 2540: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2384: 2379: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2134: 2129: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1848: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1769: 1714: 1610:Esdraelon Plain 1602:Plain of Sharon 1590: 1454: 1423:Chaytor's Force 1366:Philip Chetwode 1258: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 772: 766: 764: 734: 729: 544:3rd Transjordan 534:2nd Transjordan 517:1st Transjordan 311: 306: 304: 302: 252: 248: 239: 235: 213: 212: 202: 190: 189: 179: 178: 168: 150: 148: 147: 138: 136: 123: 121: 109: 107: 84: 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6314: 6312: 6304: 6303: 6301:Jezreel Valley 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6228: 6227: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6141:Jisr ed Damieh 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5871:Bir el Hassana 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5440: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5276: 5270: 5268: 5266:Peace treaties 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5152:United Kingdom 5149: 5144: 5142:Ottoman Empire 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5104: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5046: 5044:Sack of Dinant 5041: 5036: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4992:United Kingdom 4989: 4980: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4952: 4946:POW locations 4944: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4781: 4779: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4746:United Kingdom 4743: 4741:Ottoman Empire 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4718: 4717: 4715:Trench warfare 4712: 4711: 4710: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4667: 4665: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4431: 4428:Volta-Bani War 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4266:Zeebrugge Raid 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4057:Battle of Loos 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3948:Black Sea raid 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3850:Historiography 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3804:Bosnian Crisis 3801: 3798:Tangier Crisis 3795: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3774: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3731:Ottoman Empire 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3708:Central Powers 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3691:British Empire 3686:United Kingdom 3683: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3664:Russian Empire 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3582:Entente Powers 3575: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3550:North Atlantic 3541: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3461:Central Arabia 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3423:Middle Eastern 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3324:Historiography 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3234: 3214: 3197: 3180: 3174: 3161: 3144: 3127: 3110: 3098:Suez to Aleppo 3090: 3070: 3053: 3034: 3017: 3000: 2983: 2964: 2947: 2928: 2908: 2895: 2889: 2876: 2859: 2842: 2830: 2806: 2782: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2700: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2543: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2497: 2488: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2438: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2396: 2382: 2368: 2359: 2345: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2132: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2029: 2020: 2011: 1999: 1990: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1847: 1844: 1780:Lachlan Wilson 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1744: 1713: 1710: 1640:Jezreel Valley 1589: 1586: 1478:Jisr el Majami 1453: 1450: 1430:Edward Chaytor 1415:Afulah, Beisan 1387:Jisr ed Damieh 1349:(commanded by 1319:reorganisation 1273:Edmund Allenby 1260:Following the 1257: 1254: 1134:Ottoman Empire 1106:Jezreel Valley 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014:Naval theatres 1010: 1009: 1004: 998: 997: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 966: 965: 959: 958: 957: 956: 946: 945: 944: 934: 929: 924: 919: 918: 917: 906: 905: 899: 898: 893: 891:Central Arabia 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 852: 851: 845: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 812: 807: 806: 805: 800: 790: 784: 783: 777: 774: 773: 765: 763: 762: 755: 748: 740: 731: 730: 728: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 696: 695: 689: 688: 687: 686: 681: 674:Northern Syria 671: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 638: 637: 633: 632: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 575: 570: 564: 563: 559: 558: 557: 556: 551: 549:Jisr ed Damieh 541: 536: 531: 530: 529: 524: 514: 509: 503: 502: 498: 497: 492: 486: 485: 481: 480: 479: 478: 477: 476: 471: 466: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 406: 405: 404: 399: 389: 384: 379: 373: 372: 368: 367: 365:Bir el Hassana 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 321: 320: 316: 313: 312: 303: 301: 300: 293: 286: 278: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 243: 229: 228: 227:Units involved 224: 223: 200: 198:Lachlan Wilson 176:Edmund Allenby 165: 164: 160: 159: 145:Ottoman Empire 134: 133: 132: 116:British Empire 103: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 78:Jezreel Valley 72: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 43: 42: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6313: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6224: 6221: 6200:32°27′42.51″N 6184: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986:Khan Baghdadi 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736:Kara Killisse 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5425: 5420: 5418: 5413: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5157:United States 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4774: 4769: 4759: 4758:United States 4756: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4708:Convoy system 4706: 4705: 4704: 4703:Naval warfare 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4463:Kaocen revolt 4461: 4458: 4457:Easter Rising 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022:Great Retreat 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3893:Battle of Cer 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3810:Agadir Crisis 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3698:United States 3696: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3615:French Empire 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3568: 3558: 3557:Mediterranean 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3537:Naval warfare 3534: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3413:Italian Front 3411: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401:Eastern Front 3399: 3397: 3396:Western Front 3394: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Puppet states 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 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1727:(RFC) and 1719:blitzkrieg 1644:Armageddon 1573:, and two 1486:Asia Corps 1395:Australian 1256:Background 1206:(less the 1118:Australian 1110:Armageddon 1046:Baltic Sea 980:New Guinea 949:Somaliland 667:Khan Ayash 539:Abu Tellul 490:Tell 'Asur 350:Bir el Abd 325:Suez Canal 6161:2nd Amman 6066:2nd Arara 5996:1st Amman 5966:Jerusalem 5961:Ayun Kara 5926:Khuweilfe 5921:Beersheba 5916:Wadi Musa 5901:Istabulat 5816:Trebizond 5791:Sağ Sahil 5761:Sarıbayır 5756:Conkbayır 5731:Manzikert 5726:Zığındere 5721:3rd Kirte 5711:No.3 Post 5706:2nd Kirte 5691:1st Kirte 5101:Diplomacy 4808:Olympians 4731:Australia 4698:Logistics 4631:Vlora War 4560:(1918–19) 4536:(1918–19) 4530:(1918–19) 4518:(1918–19) 4465:(1916–17) 4447:(1916–17) 4398:Zaian War 4388:(1914–15) 4108:first day 3996:Lusitania 3824:(1912–13) 3818:(1911–12) 3806:(1908–09) 3800:(1905–06) 3782:(1870–71) 3571:Principal 3431:Gallipoli 3334:Memorials 3319:Geography 3309:Aftermath 3157:221077029 3106:220029983 3066:248935397 3049:220900153 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1632:Wadi Ara 1550:bayonets 1462:Nazareth 1407:Nazareth 1403:encircle 1373:and the 1362:XX Corps 1297:yeomanry 1283:and the 1250:Damascus 1197:Damascus 1169:Nazareth 1124:and the 1031:Atlantic 970:Tsingtao 954:Ethiopia 927:Cameroon 922:Togoland 856:Caucasus 642:Damascus 623:Tiberias 598:Nazareth 424:3rd Gaza 387:2nd Gaza 382:1st Gaza 355:Magdhaba 69:Location 6166:Haritan 6146:Sharqat 6081:Tulkarm 6071:Megiddo 6026:Goychay 5976:Jericho 5936:Baghdad 5876:2nd Kut 5786:1st Kut 5771:Hill 60 5676:Kumkale 5651:Ardahan 5607:Bolayır 5592:Korytsa 5512:Yenidje 5453:Preveza 5127:Germany 5027:Germany 4955:Germany 4875:Belgium 4860:Albania 4819:Disease 4799:Sports 4751:Ireland 4664:Warfare 4657:Aspects 3845:Origins 3838:Prelude 3741:Senussi 3721:Germany 3716:Leaders 3654:Romania 3595:Belgium 3590:Leaders 3489:Kamerun 3471:African 3406:Romania 3384:Balkans 3299:Outline 3210:3900439 3193:2959465 3086:5003626 1807:⁄ 1705:Liktera 1686:General 1673:Tulkarm 1656:Mongols 1565:or the 1534:lancers 1452:Prelude 1371:Seventh 1300:cavalry 1291:to the 1270:General 1268:(EEF), 1149:cavalry 1122:Seventh 837:Ireland 815:Balkans 803:Finland 798:Romania 684:Haritan 583:Tulkarm 573:Megiddo 507:Jericho 474:El Burj 335:Jifjafa 265:unknown 6151:Aleppo 6126:Kaukab 6106:Samakh 6076:Tabsor 6011:Abaran 5911:Ramadi 5841:Romani 5836:Bitlis 5617:Bizani 5612:Şarköy 5597:Lemnos 5562:Himara 5557:Prilep 5488:Zanzur 5483:Rhodes 5478:Beirut 5458:Tobruk 5147:Russia 5122:France 4950:Canada 4865:Serbia 4736:Canada 4693:Horses 4645:(1921) 4639:(1920) 4633:(1920) 4627:(1920) 4619:(1920) 4572:(1919) 4566:(1919) 4512:(1918) 4477:(1918) 4471:(1917) 4459:(1916) 4453:(1916) 4418:(1915) 3830:(1913) 3812:(1911) 3794:(1905) 3751:Darfur 3676:Serbia 3659:Russia 3622:Greece 3610:France 3600:Brazil 3446:Persia 3389:Serbia 3245: 3228: 3208: 3191: 3172: 3155: 3140:345306 3138: 3121: 3104: 3084: 3064: 3047: 3028: 3011: 2994: 2977: 2958: 2941: 2906: 2887: 2870: 2853: 1800:Zir'in 1767:Battle 1693:Lejjun 1652:Romans 1628:Lejjun 1582:Sarona 1520:, and 1514:Ramleh 1500:, the 1482:Samakh 1480:, and 1474:Lajjun 1470:Beisan 1466:Afulah 1379:Nablus 1232:Lejjun 1228:Lejjun 1189:Fourth 1165:Afulah 1147:(EEF) 1130:Nablus 1116:. The 1092:, the 1021:U-boat 903:Africa 861:Persia 830:Greece 820:Serbia 781:Europe 705:Medina 679:Aleppo 657:Kaukab 630:Nablus 618:Samakh 588:Tabsor 578:Sharon 345:Romani 330:El Tor 154: 142: 127: 113: 89:Result 6136:Kiswe 6116:Irbid 6101:Haifa 6096:Jenin 6051:Arsuf 6031:Aghsu 5991:Hijla 5971:Jaffa 5906:Aqaba 5866:Nekhl 5851:Yanbu 5831:Aqaba 5821:Mecca 5811:Sabis 5666:Katya 5473:Derna 5344:Other 5137:Japan 5132:Italy 4959:camps 4803:Rugby 4353:] 3632:Japan 3627:Italy 3605:China 3499:North 2049:(PDF) 2042:(PDF) 1926:Notes 1660:Arabs 1522:Jaffa 1472:, to 1442:Amman 1411:Haifa 1281:First 1226:, to 1102:Jenin 975:Samoa 942:Libya 810:Italy 720:Aqaba 715:Yanbu 700:Mecca 662:Kiswe 647:Irbid 636:Syria 613:Haifa 608:Jenin 568:Arsuf 522:Hijla 469:Jaffa 360:Nekhl 340:Katia 319:Sinai 74:Jenin 6046:Baku 5861:Rafa 5801:Wadi 4924:POWs 4243:1918 4145:1917 4071:1916 3972:1915 3876:1914 3681:Siam 3484:East 3243:ISBN 3226:OCLC 3206:OCLC 3189:OCLC 3170:ISBN 3153:OCLC 3136:OCLC 3119:OCLC 3102:OCLC 3082:OCLC 3062:OCLC 3045:OCLC 3026:OCLC 3009:OCLC 2992:OCLC 2975:OCLC 2956:OCLC 2939:OCLC 2924:link 2904:ISBN 2885:ISBN 2868:OCLC 2851:OCLC 2826:2012 2802:2012 2778:2012 2057:2011 1508:and 1496:and 1468:and 1238:and 1143:The 1136:and 1064:The 896:Oman 710:Taif 377:Rafa 61:Date 6180:see 5951:Huj 1506:3rd 1504:'s 1494:4th 1236:9th 1084:of 439:Huj 6232:: 4351:It 2920:}} 2916:{{ 2836:. 2812:. 2788:. 2764:. 2703:^ 2691:^ 2661:^ 2546:^ 2530:^ 2500:^ 2477:^ 2441:^ 2420:^ 2408:^ 2385:^ 2371:^ 2348:^ 2336:^ 2279:^ 2236:^ 2224:^ 2212:^ 2135:^ 2119:^ 2002:^ 1981:^ 1684:, 1662:, 1658:, 1654:, 1577:. 1548:, 1540:' 1516:, 1464:, 1448:. 1413:, 1409:, 1252:. 1096:, 5423:e 5416:t 5409:v 4775:/ 3280:e 3273:t 3266:v 3251:. 3232:. 3212:. 3195:. 3178:. 3159:. 3142:. 3125:. 3108:. 3088:. 3068:. 3051:. 3032:. 3015:. 2998:. 2981:. 2962:. 2945:. 2926:) 2912:. 2893:. 2874:. 2857:. 2828:. 2804:. 2780:. 2059:. 1809:2 1805:1 759:e 752:t 745:v 297:e 290:t 283:v 23:.

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