289:
364:
308:. Allied to this factor would be the precarious economic development of the region, the desire to put out to sea, but mainly the excess population which, as a result, caused food shortages at certain times. From 1748 to 1756, in successive waves, about five thousand Azoreans arrived, most of whom settled along the coast. The new settlers received land grants on the island and the mainland. There were many difficulties, from the terrible conditions of the journey to the adaptation to the land where they were to settle.
36:
225:
expansion to the south of the colony, to the Río de la Plata region, there was a need to form a new administrative unit of the kingdom to guarantee the possession of these lands. Created on August 11, 1738, its government was installed on March 7, 1739, with the arrival of
202:; and other political reasons determined King João V, in 1738, to form with the island and the adjacent continental land a separate captaincy or government, independent from the Captaincy of São Paulo, to which it had belonged until that time.
356:, without the invader firing a single shot or losing a single man. From there, the conquest extended from village to village, except for Laguna, which offered resistance. One year later, the island returned to Portuguese hands through the
576:
352:, the island of Santa Catarina was poorly defended despite its strategic importance and abandoned by the Portuguese fleet, which did not want to endanger its ships. The place was taken in 1777 by
781:
288:
264:
After 1807, with the creation of the general captaincy of São Pedro do Rio Grande (future Rio Grande do Sul), its borders comprised: To the north, the Saí Guaçu river (
340:
stop, then under São Paulo's jurisdiction. In 1775 the village of Nossa
Senhora dos Prazeres de Lages was founded, which in 1820 was incorporated into Santa Catarina.
774:
241:
was elevated to the category of village in 1774 and became an outpost for the conquest of Rio Grande do Sul. From there, expeditions left to reach the colony of
767:
893:
257:, being heavily fortified by Silva Pais since his arrival in Santa Catarina, was its capital. Many of the fortresses built in the period, resisted the
733:
Flores, Maria
Bernadete Ramos; Serpa, Élio (2000). "Catálogo de Documentos Avulsos Manuscritos referentes à Capitania de Santa Catarina – 1717-1827".
180:
258:
349:
790:
924:
919:
639:
357:
363:
250:
237:
Portuguese interests in southern Brazil required the maintenance and strengthening of coastal settlements. To this end,
806:
269:
158:
35:
834:
209:
belonged first to the
Captaincy of Santana (1534 -1656), then to the Captaincy of Nossa Senhora do Rosário de
161:. The government was officially installed on March 7, 1739, with the first governor being José da Silva Pais.
883:
875:
242:
238:
230:
José da Silva Pais as its first governor. The territory included the current states of Santa
Catarina and
206:
187:
176:
849:
165:
888:
431:
396:
844:
839:
333:
329:
867:
821:
801:
75:
859:
195:
829:
816:
325:
231:
222:
95:
898:
854:
254:
62:
53:
811:
353:
277:
234:
until the latter was emancipated as the
Captaincy of Rio Grande de São Pedro in 1760.
186:
The advantageous geographic position of the island of Santa
Catarina with the port of
913:
199:
759:
324:
dominion over the current Santa
Catarina plateau region and the flow of cattle from
175:
On
February 28, 1821, it became a province, which would become the current state of
213:(1656 - 1709), which then became part of the Captaincy of São Paulo (1709 - 1738).
210:
273:
85:
320:
de Mateus, governor of the São Paulo captaincy, interested in guaranteeing the
305:
301:
246:
169:
265:
227:
276:, which runs from north to south, closer to the coast and the east of the
168:
was invaded in 1777, the capital was temporarily moved to São Miguel, now
321:
122:
108:
317:
297:
191:
154:
141:
157:
created on August 11, 1738, in the southernmost territories of the
362:
337:
287:
763:
640:"A Ilha de Santa Catarina sob domínio da Espanha, há 240 anos"
675:(in Portuguese). Governo do Estado de Santa Catarina. 1986.
249:, and in the journey, they collected cattle and imprisoned
336:, Antônio Correia Pinto, to establish a settlement at the
261:
of 1777 and the centuries, and are standing to this day.
709:
Memória
Politica sobre a Capitania de Santa Catarina
137:
119:
105:
91:
81:
71:
47:
21:
521:Francisco de Barros Morais Araújo Teixeira Homem
190:, which was very frequented by ships going from
775:
466:Francisco Antônio Cardoso de Meneses e Sousa
8:
510:Francisco Antônio da Veiga Cabral da Câmara
380:Governor of the Captaincy of Santa Catarina
153:was an administrative division of colonial
782:
768:
760:
316:Luís António de Sousa Botelho Mourão, the
312:Colonization of the Santa Catarina Plateau
18:
565:Santa Catarina's governing body of 1800
375:
350:war broke out between Portugal and Spain
628:
70:
702:
268:), to the south the Mampituba river (
118:
104:
100:
16:Former Portuguese captaincy in Brazil
7:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
707:de Brito, Paulo José Miguel (1816).
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
667:
665:
663:
661:
634:
632:
292:Map of 1771 showing southern Brazil.
444:Manuel Escudeiro Ferreira de Sousa
673:Atlas Geográfico de Santa Catarina
14:
791:Provinces of the Empire of Brazil
753:Santa Catarina: História da Gente
646:(in Portuguese). 26 February 2017
755:(in Portuguese). Ed. Lunardelli.
751:Piazza, Walter Fernando (1989).
711:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro.
600:João Vieira Tovar e Albuquerque
34:
388:
383:
378:
129:João Vieira Tovar e Albuquerque
894:São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul
611:Tomás Joaquim Pereira Valente
488:Pedro Antônio da Gama Freitas
409:Patrício Manuel de Figueiredo
1:
554:João Alberto Miranda Ribeiro
477:Francisco de Sousa e Meneses
300:archipelago, suffering from
205:The present coastal area of
181:Proclamation of the Republic
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151:Captaincy of Santa Catarina
26:Capitania de Santa Catarina
23:Captaincy of Santa Catarina
941:
589:Luís Maurício da Silveira
420:Pedro de Azambuja Ribeiro
797:
543:Manuel Soares de Coimbra
358:Treaty of Santo Ildefonso
332:, commissioned a wealthy
133:
101:
31:
166:island of Santa Catarina
72:Official languages
925:Santa Catarina (state)
368:
293:
159:Captaincy of São Paulo
920:Captaincies of Brazil
577:Joaquim Xavier Curado
385:Beginning of the term
366:
291:
455:José de Melo Manuel
415:20 de março de 1746
284:Azorean Colonization
880:Rio Grando do Norte
532:José Pereira Pinto
367:José da Silva Pais.
296:The islands of the
272:), to the west the
432:José da Silva Pais
397:José da Silva Pais
369:
294:
259:Spanish occupation
115:José da Silva Pais
907:
906:
621:
620:
502:23 February 1777
499:Domínio espanhol
494:23 February 1777
491:5 September 1775
483:5 September 1775
354:Pedro de Ceballos
326:Rio Grande do Sul
232:Rio Grande do Sul
147:
146:
96:Absolute monarchy
59:São Miguel (1777)
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737:. Florianópolis.
730:
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581:8 December 1800
571:8 December 1800
568:18 January 1800
560:18 January 1800
458:25 October 1753
450:25 October 1753
447:2 February 1749
439:2 February 1749
426:25 January 1744
412:25 January 1744
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745:Further reading
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546:7 January 1791
538:7 January 1791
513:12 August 1778
505:12 August 1778
423:25 August 1743
404:25 August 1743
374:
346:
314:
302:seismic tremors
286:
219:
196:Río de la Plata
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40:
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24:
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12:
11:
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884:Santa Catarina
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876:Rio de Janeiro
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826:Espirito Santo
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436:20 March 1746
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344:Spanish Domain
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313:
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285:
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278:Atlantic Ocean
218:
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207:Santa Catarina
177:Santa Catarina
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664:
662:
658:
645:
641:
635:
633:
629:
623:
614:20 July 1821
610:
609:
606:20 July 1821
603:14 July 1817
599:
598:
595:14 July 1817
588:
587:
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563:
553:
552:
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541:
531:
530:
520:
519:
509:
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498:
497:
487:
486:
480:12 July 1765
476:
475:
472:12 July 1765
469:7 March 1762
465:
464:
461:7 March 1762
454:
453:
443:
442:
433:
430:
429:
419:
418:
408:
407:
401:7 March 1739
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200:Pacific Ocean
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138:Today part of
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850:Minas Gerais
752:
734:
708:
672:
648:. Retrieved
643:
617:20 May 1822
592:3 June 1805
584:3 June 1805
557:8 July 1793
549:8 July 1793
535:7 July 1786
527:7 July 1786
524:5 July 1779
516:5 July 1779
389:
384:
379:
347:
315:
295:
263:
236:
220:
204:
185:
174:
163:
150:
148:
125:1817 - 1821
111:1739 - 1743
845:Mato Grosso
390:End of term
274:Serra Geral
86:Catholicism
65:(1777-1822)
56:(1738-1777)
914:Categories
868:Pernambuco
822:Cisplatina
624:References
322:Portuguese
306:emigration
247:Montevideo
243:Sacramento
223:Portuguese
217:Foundation
164:After the
92:Government
76:Portuguese
889:São Paulo
835:Grão-Pará
372:Governors
334:Paulistan
330:São Paulo
266:Joinville
228:Brigadier
221:With the
211:Paranaguá
179:with the
82:Religion
840:Maranhão
807:Amazonas
255:Desterro
198:and the
123:Governor
109:Governor
63:Desterro
54:Desterro
899:Sergipe
864:Paraiba
802:Alagoas
644:ND Mais
318:Morgado
251:Indians
194:to the
170:Biguaçu
121:•
107:•
48:Capital
860:Paraná
650:11 May
298:Azores
270:Torres
239:Laguna
192:Europe
188:Laguna
155:Brazil
142:Brazil
872:Piaui
830:Goiás
817:Ceará
812:Bahia
348:When
338:Lages
855:Pará
735:UFSC
652:2022
245:and
149:The
42:Flag
328:to
916::
717:^
681:^
660:^
642:.
631:^
360:.
280:.
253:.
183:.
172:.
783:e
776:t
769:v
654:.
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