Knowledge (XXG)

Vehicle-ramming attack

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1426:(2d ed.: eds. Robert I. Simon & Liza H. Gold), pp. 551-52: "An automobile is a potentially lethal machine. Litigation involving psychiatrists has resulted when a hospitalized patient, after discharges, caused a two-person vehicle accident with death or injuries to one or more victims ... Such cases involve three different types of scenarios. One is the vehicular crash that results from the patient's medication-induced drowsiness at the wheel ... The second scenario is a true accident but is unrelated to any prescribed medication. Rather, the patient's driving is impaired by the disabling effects of mental illness recent consumption of nonprescribed drugs or alcohol. The third situation is when the patient deliberately crashes into another vehicle. Neuropsychiatric conditions that can be associated with an increased risk of vehicular crash include psychotic exacerbation of schizophrenia, profound or suicidal depression, dementia, and disturbances in consciousness, such as epilepsy and narcolepsy." 873: 845: 827: 755:, a British think tank, explains that "the internet in the last few years has both increased the possibilities and the likelihood of lone-wolf terrorism", supplying isolated individuals with ideological motivation and technique. For authorities in Western countries, the difficulty is that even in a case like that of the perpetrator of the 2014 Couture-Rouleau attack, where Canadian police had identified the attacker, taken away his passport, and were working with his family and community to steer him away from 888: 61: 49: 652:, the tactic has gained popularity because "Vehicle ramming offers terrorists with limited access to explosives or weapons an opportunity to conduct a homeland attack with minimal prior training or experience." Vehicles are as easy to acquire as knives, but unlike knives, which may arouse suspicion if found in one's possession, vehicles are essential for daily life, and the capability of vehicles to cause casualties if used aggressively is underestimated. 2126: 995: 908:
Protective measures against vehicle attacks are known as hostile vehicle mitigation. This involves reducing the risk posed by vehicle as a weapon attacks through a mixture of measures. Visibly this often includes physical barriers, but also includes other measures such as deterrence, staff training,
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MĂĽnster has been planning to install security bollards in public areas in response to vehicle-ramming attacks in European cities, including the Berlin attack. While only selected locations can be protected this way, tight bends and restricted-width streets may also prevent a large vehicle getting
1375:(13th ed. 2011: Oxford University Press), p. 1138: "There are at least six ways that a person might be held liable for causing a death by driving. At the most extreme it is possible for D to be liable for murder, as when he drivers at V with intent to kill or do gbh (great bodily harm)." 616:, becoming a major terrorist tactic in the 2010s because it requires little skill to perpetrate, cars and trucks are widely available, and it has the potential to cause significant casualties. Deliberate vehicle-ramming has also been carried out in the course of other types of 1003: 939:, a guideline written to help professionals design bollards to protect facilities from vehicle operators, "who plan or carry out acts of property destruction, incite terrorism, or cause the deaths of civilian, industrial or military populations". The 770:", this tactic could prove more difficult to prevent. No single group has claimed responsibility for the incidents. Experts see a saving grace in the ignorance and incompetence of most lone-wolf terrorists, who often manage to murder very few people. 920:, leading the assailant to abandon his car and attack pedestrians waiting at a bus stop with a knife, after his effort to run them over was thwarted. However, Berlin's police chief, Klaus Kandt, argued that bollards would not have prevented the 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 1001: 759:, vehicle attacks can be hard to prevent because, "it's very difficult to know exactly what an individual is planning to do before a crime is committed. We cannot arrest someone for thinking radical thoughts; it's not a crime in Canada." 2033: 999: 1794: 1988: 1659: 1394:, 2009), p. 708: "A national study in the United States found that ... of respondents ... 1-2% had gotten out of their cars to hurt other drivers, deliberately hit other drivers, or had carried a weapon." 1500: 2596: 1306: 1090:
Accidental vehicle ramming causing multiple deaths or injuries to pedestrians or others also occurs, although rarely. Some causes of such accidental mass-casualty vehicular ramming include
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remotely and used for such attacks. To demonstrate the severity of this type of attack, 2015 hackers remotely carjacked a Jeep from 10 miles away and drove it into a ditch. Measures for
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Ernest B. Abbott and Otto J. Hetzel, "Homeland Security Begins at Home: Local Planning and Regulatory Review to Improve Security", in Rufus Calhoun Young, Jr. and Dwight H. Merriam,
1403: 1183: 954:, that the city planned to install 1,500 steel street barriers to prevent vehicle attacks. This came after the city's two vehicle-ramming attacks in 2017 killed nine people. 740:
would "plan and train together before going to carry out an attack, became defunct around 2005", due to increased surveillance by Western security agencies. Watts says that
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urged mujahideen to choose "pedestrian only" locations and make sure to gain speed before ramming their vehicles into the crowd in order to "achieve maximum carnage".
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who block public roadways in the United States. Two police officers were suspended and fired in January and June 2016, respectively, for tweeting such advice about
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may be "the kind of terrorist the West could be seeing a lot more of in the future", a kind that he describes, following Brian Jenkins of the
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In Toronto, older transit buses and sanitation vehicles are used as anti-ramming barricades, providing a more benign public experience.
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tried and failed to pass a law granting civil immunity to drivers who accidentally hit activists after his mother-in-law was stopped by
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Global Intelligence analysts, this attack represents a relatively new militant tactic that could prove more difficult to prevent than
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Vehicles have also been used by attackers to breach buildings with locked gates, before detonating explosives, as in the
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In Harm's Way: Vehicle rammings against protesters are on the rise, but the justice system often sides with drivers
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who are inspired by an ideology but who are not working within a specific political movement or group. Writing for
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Audi driver pleads guilty after video shows him mowing down man in road-rage incident in New Brunswick
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incidents. Deliberate vehicle-ramming incidents have also sometimes been ascribed to the driver's
223: 60: 2726: 2405: 2199: 1137: 783: 684: 349: 315: 310: 275: 213: 139: 1591:"ISIS and Al Qaeda have specifically called for the type of attack that just happened in France" 48: 2010: 2602: 2399: 2193: 2041: 1419: 1386: 1230: 1220: 1199: 1127: 1020: 974: 924:, and that the required security measures would be "varied, complex, and far from a panacea". 554: 178: 159: 154: 38: 1047:(ramming people, attempt to attack the Dutch royals including the reigning monarch; 8 killed) 2256: 2034:"Charge upgraded to first-degree murder for driver accused of ramming Charlottesville crowd" 1595: 881: 710: 670: 606: 532: 517: 344: 129: 124: 109: 1874:
A Legal Guide to Homeland Security and Emergency Management for State and Local Governments
2411: 1621: 791: 767: 741: 701: 280: 171: 166: 1700: 2222: 2216: 2066: 1391: 1180:"Department of Homeland Security-FBI Warning: Terrorist Use of Vehicle Ramming Tactics" 1027: 970: 951: 857: 838: 265: 260: 238: 2106:"'A huge loss': Yonge Street van attack victim Amaresh Tesfamariam missed 'every day'" 2080: 1886: 2720: 1091: 966: 895: 490: 243: 208: 203: 149: 104: 2141: 1724: 787: 385: 291: 255: 233: 114: 37:"Car attack" redirects here. For the event of a car being used for a shooting, see 682:
is fairly effective, which makes it hard to get bombs into the country." In 2010,
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case, Czechoslovakian woman using a truck to go on a rampage; 8 dead, 12 injured.
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on 18 August 1983. Five people were killed, and sixteen were seriously injured.
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Security bollards are credited with minimizing damage and casualties in the
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Form of attack in which a perpetrator rams vehicle into people or structures
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drove a 25-tonne Mack truck into the crowded bar of a motel at the base of
17: 2148: 2125: 766:, the American global intelligence firm, "while not thus far as deadly as 1464:"The New Tools of Terror: Vehicular Violence at Center of Recent Attacks" 1281:"Mass casualty traffic incidents like Endymion's are rare, but do happen" 1261: 1107: 1099: 1064: 962: 943:
recommends bollards as effective protection against car-ramming attacks.
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Deliberate vehicle-ramming into a crowd of people is a tactic used by
853: 675: 87: 2067:"Olga Hepnarová: The Truck-Driving Mass Murderess Of Czechoslovakia" 1848:
Whole Building Design Guide, National Institute of Building Sciences
1818:"What can be done to prevent Berlin-style attacks in modern cities?" 977:
to prevent such attacks are often criticized as being insufficient.
1887:"New York to install 1,500 security barriers after vehicle attacks" 1424:
The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Forensic Psychiatry
1351:"Truck Attacks: Low-Tech, Soft Target Terrorism Is Growing Threat" 1031: 993: 886: 871: 843: 825: 815: 756: 725:
encouraged French sympathizers to use cars to run down civilians.
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Stress Consequences: Mental, Neuropsychological and Socioeconomic
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counter-protesters that killed one person and injured 35 others
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Jamie Bartlett, who heads the Violence and Extremism Program at
745: 722: 2152: 339: 1935:"Vehicle Ramming Attacks - Are There Any Security Measures?" 1954:"Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway—With Me in It" 601:
into a building, people, or another vehicle. According to
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attack, is an assault in which a perpetrator deliberately
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How ramming cars into crowds became a major terror tactic
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Vehicular ramming has sometimes been advocated to attack
1913:"Do bollards offer protection against vehicle attacks?" 1816:
Halliday, Josh; Perraudin, Frances (20 December 2016).
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rallies, which have sometimes been broken up by cars.
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For vehicle ramming for the purpose of burglary, see
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traffic management, and incident response planning.
688:, the online, English-language magazine produced by 2583: 2320: 2249: 2232: 2209: 2186: 1371:David Ormerod, John Cyril Smith & Brian Hogan, 1978: 1258:"Israel: Vehicle Attacks – A New Militant Tactic?" 810:group. Similar legislation has been introduced in 1844:"The Bollard: Crash- and Attack-Resistant Models" 1610: 1608: 1606: 1053:, France (86 killed, ramming people and gunfire) 705:, Jacob Siegel suggests that the perpetrator of 2742:Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks 868:or other device being rammed into the building. 833:planters provide protection similar to that of 1552: 1550: 1548: 946:In January 2018, it was announced by the then 2164: 1158:"The National Vehicle Threat Mitigation Unit" 562: 8: 1414: 1412: 1305:Amanda Erickson & Isaac Stanley-Becker, 1178:Issued 13 December 2012 (14 February 2012). 1204:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1182:. FBI and Department of Homeland Security. 41:. For the event of a car being bombed, see 2171: 2157: 2149: 1752:"Glasgow airport ramps up use of bollards" 1720:"Terrorists are foiled at Glasgow airport" 1384:R.G. Smart, "Transport Related Stress" in 1275: 1273: 1271: 1252: 1250: 1073:(ramming people; 11 killed and 15 injured) 569: 555: 71: 1486: 1484: 1067:, United States (ramming people; 1 killed 931:updated its Building Design Guideline on 2013:. CIty News Everywhere. 11 November 2018 1493:"Why Terrorists Use Vehicles as Weapons" 1325:"Why Terrorists Use Vehicles as Weapons" 674:that the tactic has been on the rise in 1222:Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave 1173: 1171: 1149: 1083: 929:National Institute of Building Sciences 848:Security measures taken to protect the 721:propaganda. A 2014 propaganda video by 467: 377: 323: 290: 86: 79: 1705:National Protective Security Authority 1349:Jamison, Alastair (20 December 2016). 1243:from the original on 10 December 2014. 1197: 1059:, during the Unite the Right rally in 1007:Video of the vehicular ramming of the 876:Concrete blocks in the city centre of 695:Vehicle attacks can be carried out by 1797:from the original on 11 November 2014 1629:from the original on 14 November 2014 1617:"The Rise of the Lone Wolf Terrorist" 1045:2009 attack on the Dutch royal family 916:, and with preventing ramming in the 666:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 7: 1854:from the original on 7 November 2014 1764:from the original on 7 November 2014 1732:from the original on 7 November 2014 1662:from the original on 6 November 2014 1571:from the original on 7 November 2014 1503:from the original on 6 November 2014 1406:, Canadian Press (28 February 2017). 1186:from the original on 28 October 2014 1991:from the original on 11 August 2022 1718:Garfield, Simon (7 December 2007). 1648:Mataconis, Doug (23 October 2014). 1524:"Lone wolf terrorists hard to stop" 1491:Keating, Joshua (5 November 2014). 1323:Keating, Joshua (5 November 2014). 1098:, or underlying conditions such as 1842:Oakes, Charles (23 October 2014). 1615:Bajekal, Naina (23 October 2014). 933:Crash- and Attack-Resistant Models 25: 2032:Duggan, Paul (14 December 2017). 1783:Tait, Robert (10 November 2014). 1557:Siegel, Jacob (24 October 2014). 958:speed before reaching a barrier. 796:Dakota Access Pipeline protesters 734:Foreign Policy Research Institute 690:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 2124: 1876:, American Bar Association, 2006 1681:Grabar, Henry (14 August 2017). 806:did likewise after a man hit an 1522:Daly, Brian (21 October 2014). 990:List of vehicle-ramming attacks 918:2014 Alon Shvut stabbing attack 713:, as "stray dogs", rather than 707:the 2014 Couture-Rouleau attack 650:Federal Bureau of Investigation 66:2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack 1373:Smith and Hogan's Criminal Law 1112:sudden unintended acceleration 633:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack 1: 1462:Blake, Paul; Kreider, Randy. 882:German Unity Day Celebrations 744:, the American-born al-Qaeda 1701:"Hostile vehicle mitigation" 1039:Shimonoseki Station massacre 975:cybersecurity of automobiles 660:Counterterrorism researcher 1219:Rapoport, David C. (2006). 1057:2017 Charlottesville attack 927:On 23 October 2014, the US 914:2007 Glasgow Airport attack 54:2017 Stockholm truck attack 2793: 1285:New Orleans Times-Picayune 987: 904:Hostile vehicle mitigation 901: 864:are designed to prevent a 36: 29: 1655:Christian Science Monitor 2732:Murders by motor vehicle 2382:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 2081:"640 Toronto on Twitter" 1015:In chronological order: 969:cars can potentially be 941:American Bar Association 922:2016 Berlin truck attack 860:. These heavy blocks of 2180:Vehicle-ramming attacks 2131:Vehicle-ramming attacks 1071:2018 Toronto van attack 662:Daveed Gartenstein-Ross 386:Avunculicide/Nepoticide 1051:2016 Nice truck attack 1041:(ramming and stabbing) 1012: 948:mayor of New York City 899: 884: 869: 841: 648:According to the U.S. 583:vehicle-ramming attack 306:Voluntary manslaughter 271:Vehicle-ramming attack 69: 57: 2597:George Floyd protests 1757:Glasgow Evening Times 1096:drug–impaired driving 1009:Unite the Right Rally 1006: 890: 875: 847: 829: 324:Non-criminal homicide 219:Murder for body parts 135:Depraved-heart murder 63: 51: 2133:at Wikimedia Commons 1760:. 22 December 2008. 1418:Alan R. Felthouse, " 1264:Global Intelligence. 1227:Taylor & Francis 850:Houses of Parliament 697:lone-wolf terrorists 680:the security barrier 626:psychiatric disorder 365:Justifiable homicide 184:Lonely hearts killer 2762:Terrorism by method 2293:Jerusalem bulldozer 2108:. 12 November 2021. 1790:The Daily Telegraph 822:Protective measures 587:vehicle as a weapon 120:Consensual homicide 75:Part of a series on 2747:Traffic collisions 2340:Tel Aviv nightclub 1915:. DW. 8 March 2018 1436:Weinberg, Stevie. 1390:(ed. George Fink: 1287:. 27 February 2017 1138:Vehicular homicide 1013: 900: 898:to prevent attacks 885: 870: 842: 784:Black Lives Matter 774:Protest encounters 639:Causes and motives 585:, also known as a 350:Capital punishment 316:Vehicular homicide 311:Negligent homicide 276:Wrongful execution 214:Misdemeanor murder 140:Felony murder rule 70: 58: 2757:Vehicular rampage 2737:Terrorism tactics 2714: 2713: 2376:Jerusalem tractor 2129:Media related to 1952:Greenberg, Andy. 1941:. 9 January 2017. 1683:""Run Them Down"" 1420:Personal Violence 1236:978-0-415-31654-5 1229:. pp. 150–. 1164:. 19 August 2021. 1128:Improvised weapon 1004: 790:state legislator 656:Islamic terrorism 579: 578: 370:"License to kill" 179:Internet homicide 160:Child cannibalism 155:Human cannibalism 39:Drive-by shooting 16:(Redirected from 2784: 2767:Killings by type 2609:Washington, D.C. 2558:(September 2018) 2516:(September 2017) 2490:Levallois-Perret 2307:(September 2008) 2173: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2128: 2110: 2109: 2102: 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1312: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1010: 991: 983: 981: 978: 976: 972: 968: 967:drive-by-wire 964: 959: 955: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 910: 905: 897: 896:London Bridge 894:installed on 893: 889: 883: 879: 874: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 840: 836: 832: 828: 821: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 773: 771: 769: 765: 762:According to 760: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728:According to 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703: 698: 693: 691: 687: 686: 681: 677: 673: 672: 667: 663: 655: 653: 651: 643: 638: 636: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 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128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 105:Assassination 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 93: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 73: 68:killed three. 67: 62: 55: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 2671:(March 2023) 2641:(March 2022) 2611:(April 2021) 2570:(March 2019) 2540:(April 2018) 2534:(April 2018) 2466:Times Square 2462:(April 2017) 2456:(March 2017) 2313:(April 2009) 2277:(March 2006) 2271:(March 2002) 2179: 2142:Boston Globe 2140: 2115: 2100: 2088:. Retrieved 2084: 2075: 2061: 2049:. Retrieved 2037: 2027: 2015:. Retrieved 2005: 1993:. Retrieved 1984: 1973: 1961:. Retrieved 1957: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1917:. Retrieved 1907: 1895:. Retrieved 1890: 1881: 1873: 1868: 1856:. Retrieved 1847: 1837: 1825:. Retrieved 1822:The Guardian 1821: 1811: 1799:. Retrieved 1788: 1778: 1766:. Retrieved 1755: 1746: 1734:. Retrieved 1725:The Guardian 1723: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1653: 1643: 1631:. Retrieved 1620: 1594: 1585: 1573:. Retrieved 1562: 1535:. Retrieved 1528:Edmonton Sun 1527: 1517: 1505:. Retrieved 1496: 1473:17 September 1471:. Retrieved 1457: 1447:24 September 1445:. Retrieved 1442:IDC Herzliya 1441: 1431: 1423: 1399: 1385: 1380: 1372: 1367: 1357:27 September 1355:. Retrieved 1344: 1334:27 September 1332:. Retrieved 1328: 1318: 1310: 1301: 1289:. Retrieved 1284: 1221: 1214: 1188:. 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See also 965:-connected 804:Bill Ketron 730:Clint Watts 715:lone wolves 538:Tyrannicide 476:Crucifixion 419:Neonaticide 414:Infanticide 199:Mass murder 189:Lust murder 32:Ram-raiding 18:Car ramming 2721:Categories 2687:Nottingham 2683:(May 2023) 2677:(May 2023) 2591:Volkmarsen 2550:Tajikistan 2502:Sept-Sorts 2468:(May 2017) 2372:(May 2014) 2370:Isla Vista 2366:(May 2014) 2348:(May 2013) 2330:(May 2011) 2263:Isla Vista 2242:(May 1999) 2240:Costa Mesa 2017:4 November 1995:22 January 1963:22 January 1858:7 November 1827:22 January 1768:7 November 1736:7 November 1666:6 November 1633:6 November 1575:7 November 1537:6 November 1507:6 November 1353:. NBC News 1190:6 November 1162:Protect UK 1144:References 1104:narcolepsy 808:anti-Trump 780:protesters 678:because, " 614:terrorists 496:Gendercide 436:Sororicide 431:Fratricide 405:Prolicide 396:Mariticide 391:Familicide 355:Euthanasia 2727:Car crime 2699:Rochester 2651:Guangzhou 2639:Beersheba 2526:Melbourne 2508:Barcelona 2460:Stockholm 2448:Melbourne 2442:Jerusalem 2394:Jerusalem 2388:Jerusalem 2311:Apeldoorn 2287:Akihabara 2046:0190-8286 1687:Slate.com 800:Tennessee 732:, of the 622:road rage 543:War crime 506:Androcide 453:Patricide 448:Matricide 443:Parricide 426:Siblicide 401:Uxoricide 360:Foeticide 229:Poisoning 145:Foeticide 2705:Ra'anana 2693:Tel Aviv 2633:Waukesha 2514:Edmonton 2418:Oklahoma 2346:Woolwich 2090:23 April 1989:Archived 1897:22 April 1891:BBC News 1852:Archived 1795:Archived 1762:Archived 1730:Archived 1660:Archived 1627:Archived 1569:Archived 1501:Archived 1468:ABC News 1291:14 March 1262:Stratfor 1241:Archived 1200:cite web 1184:Archived 1122:See also 1108:epilepsy 1100:dementia 1065:Virginia 963:Internet 937:bollards 892:Bollards 866:car bomb 862:concrete 835:bollards 831:Concrete 802:Senator 764:Stratfor 738:al-Qaeda 719:Islamist 603:Stratfor 523:Regicide 518:Omnicide 513:Genocide 501:Femicide 486:Democide 460:Senicide 409:Filicide 194:Lynching 81:Homicide 43:Car bomb 2568:Zaoyang 2538:Toronto 2532:Munster 2352:Beijing 2334:Kashgar 2299:Kashgar 2281:Glasgow 2085:Twitter 1919:8 April 961:Modern 878:Dresden 812:Florida 685:Inspire 664:of the 599:vehicle 528:Stoning 481:Deicide 2627:Novara 2599:(2020) 2556:Mishui 2436:Berlin 2406:Nantes 2364:Urumqi 2358:Taipei 2200:Ciurea 2194:Prague 2044:  1233:  971:hacked 854:London 798:, and 676:Israel 618:crimes 378:Family 88:Murder 2669:Amqui 2663:Ramot 2657:Laval 2645:Ariel 2603:Trier 2584:2020s 2562:Tokyo 2484:Paris 2400:Dijon 2321:2010s 2250:2000s 2233:1990s 2223:Uluru 2210:1980s 2187:1970s 1958:WIRED 1497:Slate 1422:" in 1329:Slate 1106:, or 1092:drunk 1078:Notes 1037:1999 1032:Uluru 1026:1983 1019:1973 816:Texas 757:jihad 753:Demos 671:Slate 668:told 468:Other 2430:Ohio 2424:Nice 2412:Graz 2269:Lyon 2257:Azor 2217:Reno 2092:2018 2053:2022 2042:ISSN 2019:2023 1997:2017 1965:2017 1939:iHLS 1921:2018 1899:2022 1860:2014 1829:2017 1803:2014 1770:2014 1738:2014 1668:2014 1635:2014 1577:2014 1539:2014 1509:2014 1475:2020 1449:2021 1359:2017 1336:2017 1293:2016 1231:ISBN 1206:link 1192:2014 1094:and 814:and 746:imam 723:ISIL 644:Ease 595:rams 64:The 52:The 2520:NYC 2275:UNC 1532:QMI 935:of 852:in 591:VAW 589:or 340:War 2723:: 2139:- 2083:. 2040:. 2036:. 1983:. 1956:. 1937:. 1889:. 1850:. 1846:. 1820:. 1793:. 1787:. 1754:. 1728:. 1722:. 1703:. 1685:. 1658:. 1652:. 1625:. 1619:. 1605:^ 1593:. 1567:. 1561:. 1547:^ 1530:. 1526:. 1499:. 1495:. 1483:^ 1466:. 1440:. 1411:^ 1327:. 1309:, 1283:. 1270:^ 1260:. 1249:^ 1239:. 1225:. 1202:}} 1198:{{ 1170:^ 1160:. 1102:, 1063:, 950:, 858:UK 856:, 837:. 818:. 635:. 628:. 609:. 597:a 581:A 2172:e 2165:t 2158:v 2094:. 2055:. 2021:. 1999:. 1967:. 1923:. 1901:. 1862:. 1831:. 1805:. 1772:. 1740:. 1707:. 1689:. 1670:. 1637:. 1599:. 1579:. 1541:. 1511:. 1477:. 1451:. 1361:. 1338:. 1295:. 1208:) 1194:. 1114:. 570:e 563:t 556:v 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Car ramming
Ram-raiding
Drive-by shooting
Car bomb

2017 Stockholm truck attack

2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack
Homicide
Murder
jurisdiction
Assassination
Attempted murder
Child murder
Consensual homicide
Contract killing
Crime of passion
Depraved-heart murder
Felony murder rule
Foeticide
Honor killing
Human cannibalism
Child cannibalism
Human sacrifice
Child sacrifice
Internet homicide
Lonely hearts killer
Lust murder
Lynching
Mass murder

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