1426:(2d ed.: eds. Robert I. Simon & Liza H. Gold), pp. 551-52: "An automobile is a potentially lethal machine. Litigation involving psychiatrists has resulted when a hospitalized patient, after discharges, caused a two-person vehicle accident with death or injuries to one or more victims ... Such cases involve three different types of scenarios. One is the vehicular crash that results from the patient's medication-induced drowsiness at the wheel ... The second scenario is a true accident but is unrelated to any prescribed medication. Rather, the patient's driving is impaired by the disabling effects of mental illness recent consumption of nonprescribed drugs or alcohol. The third situation is when the patient deliberately crashes into another vehicle. Neuropsychiatric conditions that can be associated with an increased risk of vehicular crash include psychotic exacerbation of schizophrenia, profound or suicidal depression, dementia, and disturbances in consciousness, such as epilepsy and narcolepsy."
873:
845:
827:
755:, a British think tank, explains that "the internet in the last few years has both increased the possibilities and the likelihood of lone-wolf terrorism", supplying isolated individuals with ideological motivation and technique. For authorities in Western countries, the difficulty is that even in a case like that of the perpetrator of the 2014 Couture-Rouleau attack, where Canadian police had identified the attacker, taken away his passport, and were working with his family and community to steer him away from
888:
61:
49:
652:, the tactic has gained popularity because "Vehicle ramming offers terrorists with limited access to explosives or weapons an opportunity to conduct a homeland attack with minimal prior training or experience." Vehicles are as easy to acquire as knives, but unlike knives, which may arouse suspicion if found in one's possession, vehicles are essential for daily life, and the capability of vehicles to cause casualties if used aggressively is underestimated.
2126:
995:
908:
Protective measures against vehicle attacks are known as hostile vehicle mitigation. This involves reducing the risk posed by vehicle as a weapon attacks through a mixture of measures. Visibly this often includes physical barriers, but also includes other measures such as deterrence, staff training,
957:
MĂĽnster has been planning to install security bollards in public areas in response to vehicle-ramming attacks in
European cities, including the Berlin attack. While only selected locations can be protected this way, tight bends and restricted-width streets may also prevent a large vehicle getting
1375:(13th ed. 2011: Oxford University Press), p. 1138: "There are at least six ways that a person might be held liable for causing a death by driving. At the most extreme it is possible for D to be liable for murder, as when he drivers at V with intent to kill or do gbh (great bodily harm)."
616:, becoming a major terrorist tactic in the 2010s because it requires little skill to perpetrate, cars and trucks are widely available, and it has the potential to cause significant casualties. Deliberate vehicle-ramming has also been carried out in the course of other types of
1003:
939:, a guideline written to help professionals design bollards to protect facilities from vehicle operators, "who plan or carry out acts of property destruction, incite terrorism, or cause the deaths of civilian, industrial or military populations". The
770:", this tactic could prove more difficult to prevent. No single group has claimed responsibility for the incidents. Experts see a saving grace in the ignorance and incompetence of most lone-wolf terrorists, who often manage to murder very few people.
920:, leading the assailant to abandon his car and attack pedestrians waiting at a bus stop with a knife, after his effort to run them over was thwarted. However, Berlin's police chief, Klaus Kandt, argued that bollards would not have prevented the
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
1001:
759:, vehicle attacks can be hard to prevent because, "it's very difficult to know exactly what an individual is planning to do before a crime is committed. We cannot arrest someone for thinking radical thoughts; it's not a crime in Canada."
2033:
999:
1794:
1988:
1659:
1394:, 2009), p. 708: "A national study in the United States found that ... of respondents ... 1-2% had gotten out of their cars to hurt other drivers, deliberately hit other drivers, or had carried a weapon."
1500:
2596:
1306:
1090:
Accidental vehicle ramming causing multiple deaths or injuries to pedestrians or others also occurs, although rarely. Some causes of such accidental mass-casualty vehicular ramming include
973:
remotely and used for such attacks. To demonstrate the severity of this type of attack, 2015 hackers remotely carjacked a Jeep from 10 miles away and drove it into a ditch. Measures for
2741:
1682:
2417:
1872:
Ernest B. Abbott and Otto J. Hetzel, "Homeland
Security Begins at Home: Local Planning and Regulatory Review to Improve Security", in Rufus Calhoun Young, Jr. and Dwight H. Merriam,
1403:
1183:
954:, that the city planned to install 1,500 steel street barriers to prevent vehicle attacks. This came after the city's two vehicle-ramming attacks in 2017 killed nine people.
740:
would "plan and train together before going to carry out an attack, became defunct around 2005", due to increased surveillance by
Western security agencies. Watts says that
2357:
1784:
998:
2170:
2483:
692:
urged mujahideen to choose "pedestrian only" locations and make sure to gain speed before ramming their vehicles into the crowd in order to "achieve maximum carnage".
1761:
1979:
1568:
1205:
782:
who block public roadways in the United States. Two police officers were suspended and fired in
January and June 2016, respectively, for tweeting such advice about
1649:
1492:
1324:
2105:
872:
2381:
706:
1350:
1559:"Lone Wolves, Terrorist Runts, and the Stray Dogs of ISIS Why ISIS and al Qaeda rely on loners and losers to carry out their terrorist agenda in the West"
1729:
2393:
1817:
2387:
928:
1626:
1463:
709:
may be "the kind of terrorist the West could be seeing a lot more of in the future", a kind that he describes, following Brian
Jenkins of the
2608:
2310:
2163:
1234:
1044:
748:, as a key figure in this shift, addressing English-speakers in their language and urging them to "Do your own terrorism and stay in place."
665:
1785:"Israeli woman, 25, and soldier killed in twin stabbing attacks – Incidents happen hours apart, suggesting an escalation of recent violence"
1523:
1240:
980:
In
Toronto, older transit buses and sanitation vehicles are used as anti-ramming barricades, providing a more benign public experience.
794:
tried and failed to pass a law granting civil immunity to drivers who accidentally hit activists after his mother-in-law was stopped by
1157:
2680:
2626:
2525:
605:
Global
Intelligence analysts, this attack represents a relatively new militant tactic that could prove more difficult to prevent than
568:
2731:
2614:
2447:
733:
689:
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2156:
1179:
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989:
917:
795:
649:
65:
2620:
2590:
2549:
2339:
1111:
632:
1851:
2375:
1751:
807:
1558:
631:
Vehicles have also been used by attackers to breach buildings with locked gates, before detonating explosives, as in the
2761:
2489:
2465:
2429:
2351:
2239:
2136:
1038:
248:
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1056:
913:
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300:
53:
1257:
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2555:
2501:
2495:
2327:
2268:
2137:
In Harm's Way: Vehicle rammings against protesters are on the rise, but the justice system often sides with drivers
903:
826:
717:, characterizing them as "misfits" who are "moved from seething anger to spontaneous deadly action" by exposure to
699:
who are inspired by an ideology but who are not working within a specific political movement or group. Writing for
1280:
1095:
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2477:
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1654:
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305:
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1008:
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752:
714:
696:
218:
134:
1934:
1616:
1404:
Audi driver pleads guilty after video shows him mowing down man in road-rage incident in New
Brunswick
2771:
2751:
2513:
2333:
1531:
625:
364:
183:
1953:
736:, where he is a senior fellow and expert on terrorism, the older model where members of groups like
2345:
2298:
2274:
1789:
1226:
887:
332:
119:
97:
624:
incidents. Deliberate vehicle-ramming incidents have also sometimes been ascribed to the driver's
223:
60:
2726:
2405:
2199:
1137:
783:
684:
349:
315:
310:
275:
213:
139:
1591:"ISIS and Al Qaeda have specifically called for the type of attack that just happened in France"
48:
2010:
2602:
2399:
2193:
2041:
1419:
1386:
1230:
1220:
1199:
1127:
1020:
974:
924:, and that the required security measures would be "varied, complex, and far from a panacea".
554:
178:
159:
154:
38:
1047:(ramming people, attempt to attack the Dutch royals including the reigning monarch; 8 killed)
2256:
2034:"Charge upgraded to first-degree murder for driver accused of ramming Charlottesville crowd"
1595:
881:
710:
670:
606:
532:
517:
344:
129:
124:
109:
1874:
A Legal Guide to
Homeland Security and Emergency Management for State and Local Governments
2411:
1621:
791:
767:
741:
701:
280:
171:
166:
1700:
2222:
2216:
2066:
1391:
1180:"Department of Homeland Security-FBI Warning: Terrorist Use of Vehicle Ramming Tactics"
1027:
970:
951:
857:
838:
265:
260:
238:
2106:"'A huge loss': Yonge Street van attack victim Amaresh Tesfamariam missed 'every day'"
2080:
1886:
2720:
1091:
966:
895:
490:
243:
208:
203:
149:
104:
2141:
1724:
787:
385:
291:
255:
233:
114:
37:"Car attack" redirects here. For the event of a car being used for a shooting, see
682:
is fairly effective, which makes it hard to get bombs into the country." In 2010,
17:
1023:
case, Czechoslovakian woman using a truck to go on a rampage; 8 dead, 12 injured.
1843:
1563:
1132:
803:
729:
537:
475:
418:
413:
198:
188:
31:
1034:
on 18 August 1983. Five people were killed, and sixteen were seriously injured.
1103:
495:
435:
430:
395:
390:
354:
2045:
1686:
912:
Security bollards are credited with minimizing damage and casualties in the
799:
779:
621:
613:
542:
505:
452:
447:
442:
425:
400:
359:
228:
144:
27:
Form of attack in which a perpetrator rams vehicle into people or structures
1030:
drove a 25-tonne Mack truck into the crowded bar of a motel at the base of
2148:
2125:
766:, the American global intelligence firm, "while not thus far as deadly as
1464:"The New Tools of Terror: Vehicular Violence at Center of Recent Attacks"
1281:"Mass casualty traffic incidents like Endymion's are rare, but do happen"
1261:
1107:
1099:
1064:
962:
943:
recommends bollards as effective protection against car-ramming attacks.
891:
865:
861:
830:
763:
737:
718:
602:
522:
512:
500:
485:
459:
408:
193:
80:
42:
2011:"New TTC security buses used as barricades at Remembrance Day services"
936:
877:
834:
811:
598:
594:
527:
480:
612:
Deliberate vehicle-ramming into a crowd of people is a tactic used by
853:
675:
87:
2067:"Olga Hepnarová: The Truck-Driving Mass Murderess Of Czechoslovakia"
1848:
Whole
Building Design Guide, National Institute of Building Sciences
1818:"What can be done to prevent Berlin-style attacks in modern cities?"
977:
to prevent such attacks are often criticized as being insufficient.
1887:"New York to install 1,500 security barriers after vehicle attacks"
1424:
The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Forensic Psychiatry
1351:"Truck Attacks: Low-Tech, Soft Target Terrorism Is Growing Threat"
1031:
993:
886:
871:
843:
825:
815:
756:
725:
encouraged French sympathizers to use cars to run down civilians.
617:
59:
47:
1650:"The attack on Canada's Parliament and the 'lone wolf' terrorist"
1387:
Stress Consequences: Mental, Neuropsychological and Socioeconomic
1011:
counter-protesters that killed one person and injured 35 others
751:
Jamie Bartlett, who heads the Violence and Extremism Program at
745:
722:
2152:
339:
1935:"Vehicle Ramming Attacks - Are There Any Security Measures?"
1954:"Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway—With Me in It"
601:
into a building, people, or another vehicle. According to
593:
attack, is an assault in which a perpetrator deliberately
1307:
How ramming cars into crowds became a major terror tactic
778:
Vehicular ramming has sometimes been advocated to attack
1913:"Do bollards offer protection against vehicle attacks?"
1816:
Halliday, Josh; Perraudin, Frances (20 December 2016).
786:
rallies, which have sometimes been broken up by cars.
1438:"The June 26 Saint-Quentin-Fallavier (France) Attack"
30:
For vehicle ramming for the purpose of burglary, see
1980:"Hackers take control of car, drive it into a ditch"
909:
traffic management, and incident response planning.
688:, the online, English-language magazine produced by
2583:
2320:
2249:
2232:
2209:
2186:
1371:David Ormerod, John Cyril Smith & Brian Hogan,
1978:
1258:"Israel: Vehicle Attacks – A New Militant Tactic?"
810:group. Similar legislation has been introduced in
1844:"The Bollard: Crash- and Attack-Resistant Models"
1610:
1608:
1606:
1053:, France (86 killed, ramming people and gunfire)
705:, Jacob Siegel suggests that the perpetrator of
2742:Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
868:or other device being rammed into the building.
833:planters provide protection similar to that of
1552:
1550:
1548:
946:In January 2018, it was announced by the then
2164:
1158:"The National Vehicle Threat Mitigation Unit"
562:
8:
1414:
1412:
1305:Amanda Erickson & Isaac Stanley-Becker,
1178:Issued 13 December 2012 (14 February 2012).
1204:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1182:. FBI and Department of Homeland Security.
41:. For the event of a car being bombed, see
2171:
2157:
2149:
1752:"Glasgow airport ramps up use of bollards"
1720:"Terrorists are foiled at Glasgow airport"
1384:R.G. Smart, "Transport Related Stress" in
1275:
1273:
1271:
1252:
1250:
1073:(ramming people; 11 killed and 15 injured)
569:
555:
71:
1486:
1484:
1067:, United States (ramming people; 1 killed
931:updated its Building Design Guideline on
2013:. CIty News Everywhere. 11 November 2018
1493:"Why Terrorists Use Vehicles as Weapons"
1325:"Why Terrorists Use Vehicles as Weapons"
674:that the tactic has been on the rise in
1222:Terrorism: The fourth or religious wave
1173:
1171:
1149:
1083:
929:National Institute of Building Sciences
848:Security measures taken to protect the
721:propaganda. A 2014 propaganda video by
467:
377:
323:
290:
86:
79:
1705:National Protective Security Authority
1349:Jamison, Alastair (20 December 2016).
1243:from the original on 10 December 2014.
1197:
1059:, during the Unite the Right rally in
1007:Video of the vehicular ramming of the
876:Concrete blocks in the city centre of
695:Vehicle attacks can be carried out by
1797:from the original on 11 November 2014
1629:from the original on 14 November 2014
1617:"The Rise of the Lone Wolf Terrorist"
1045:2009 attack on the Dutch royal family
916:, and with preventing ramming in the
666:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
7:
1854:from the original on 7 November 2014
1764:from the original on 7 November 2014
1732:from the original on 7 November 2014
1662:from the original on 6 November 2014
1571:from the original on 7 November 2014
1503:from the original on 6 November 2014
1406:, Canadian Press (28 February 2017).
1186:from the original on 28 October 2014
1991:from the original on 11 August 2022
1718:Garfield, Simon (7 December 2007).
1648:Mataconis, Doug (23 October 2014).
1524:"Lone wolf terrorists hard to stop"
1491:Keating, Joshua (5 November 2014).
1323:Keating, Joshua (5 November 2014).
1098:, or underlying conditions such as
1842:Oakes, Charles (23 October 2014).
1615:Bajekal, Naina (23 October 2014).
933:Crash- and Attack-Resistant Models
25:
2032:Duggan, Paul (14 December 2017).
1783:Tait, Robert (10 November 2014).
1557:Siegel, Jacob (24 October 2014).
958:speed before reaching a barrier.
796:Dakota Access Pipeline protesters
734:Foreign Policy Research Institute
690:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2124:
1876:, American Bar Association, 2006
1681:Grabar, Henry (14 August 2017).
806:did likewise after a man hit an
1522:Daly, Brian (21 October 2014).
990:List of vehicle-ramming attacks
918:2014 Alon Shvut stabbing attack
713:, as "stray dogs", rather than
707:the 2014 Couture-Rouleau attack
650:Federal Bureau of Investigation
66:2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack
1373:Smith and Hogan's Criminal Law
1112:sudden unintended acceleration
633:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack
1:
1462:Blake, Paul; Kreider, Randy.
882:German Unity Day Celebrations
744:, the American-born al-Qaeda
1701:"Hostile vehicle mitigation"
1039:Shimonoseki Station massacre
975:cybersecurity of automobiles
660:Counterterrorism researcher
1219:Rapoport, David C. (2006).
1057:2017 Charlottesville attack
927:On 23 October 2014, the US
914:2007 Glasgow Airport attack
54:2017 Stockholm truck attack
2793:
1285:New Orleans Times-Picayune
987:
904:Hostile vehicle mitigation
901:
864:are designed to prevent a
36:
29:
1655:Christian Science Monitor
2732:Murders by motor vehicle
2382:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
2081:"640 Toronto on Twitter"
1015:In chronological order:
969:cars can potentially be
941:American Bar Association
922:2016 Berlin truck attack
860:. These heavy blocks of
2180:Vehicle-ramming attacks
2131:Vehicle-ramming attacks
1071:2018 Toronto van attack
662:Daveed Gartenstein-Ross
386:Avunculicide/Nepoticide
1051:2016 Nice truck attack
1041:(ramming and stabbing)
1012:
948:mayor of New York City
899:
884:
869:
841:
648:According to the U.S.
583:vehicle-ramming attack
306:Voluntary manslaughter
271:Vehicle-ramming attack
69:
57:
2597:George Floyd protests
1757:Glasgow Evening Times
1096:drug–impaired driving
1009:Unite the Right Rally
1006:
890:
875:
847:
829:
324:Non-criminal homicide
219:Murder for body parts
135:Depraved-heart murder
63:
51:
2133:at Wikimedia Commons
1760:. 22 December 2008.
1418:Alan R. Felthouse, "
1264:Global Intelligence.
1227:Taylor & Francis
850:Houses of Parliament
697:lone-wolf terrorists
680:the security barrier
626:psychiatric disorder
365:Justifiable homicide
184:Lonely hearts killer
2762:Terrorism by method
2293:Jerusalem bulldozer
2108:. 12 November 2021.
1790:The Daily Telegraph
822:Protective measures
587:vehicle as a weapon
120:Consensual homicide
75:Part of a series on
2747:Traffic collisions
2340:Tel Aviv nightclub
1915:. DW. 8 March 2018
1436:Weinberg, Stevie.
1390:(ed. George Fink:
1287:. 27 February 2017
1138:Vehicular homicide
1013:
900:
898:to prevent attacks
885:
870:
842:
784:Black Lives Matter
774:Protest encounters
639:Causes and motives
585:, also known as a
350:Capital punishment
316:Vehicular homicide
311:Negligent homicide
276:Wrongful execution
214:Misdemeanor murder
140:Felony murder rule
70:
58:
18:Car ramming attack
2757:Vehicular rampage
2737:Terrorism tactics
2714:
2713:
2376:Jerusalem tractor
2129:Media related to
1952:Greenberg, Andy.
1941:. 9 January 2017.
1683:""Run Them Down""
1420:Personal Violence
1236:978-0-415-31654-5
1229:. pp. 150–.
1164:. 19 August 2021.
1128:Improvised weapon
1004:
790:state legislator
656:Islamic terrorism
579:
578:
370:"License to kill"
179:Internet homicide
160:Child cannibalism
155:Human cannibalism
39:Drive-by shooting
16:(Redirected from
2784:
2767:Killings by type
2609:Washington, D.C.
2558:(September 2018)
2516:(September 2017)
2490:Levallois-Perret
2307:(September 2008)
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2128:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2077:
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2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1987:. 22 July 2015.
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1909:
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1893:. 3 January 2018
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1596:Business Insider
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1320:
1314:
1313:(22 March 2017).
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1203:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1115:
1088:
1005:
880:during the 2016
711:Rand Corporation
607:suicide bombings
571:
564:
557:
533:Suspicious death
345:Assisted suicide
331:Note: Varies by
130:Crime of passion
125:Contract killing
110:Attempted murder
96:Note: Varies by
72:
21:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2681:Washington D.C.
2665:(February 2023)
2659:(February 2023)
2647:(November 2022)
2635:(November 2021)
2615:London, Ontario
2605:(December 2020)
2593:(February 2020)
2579:
2528:(December 2017)
2496:Charlottesville
2438:(December 2016)
2432:(November 2016)
2408:(December 2014)
2402:(December 2014)
2396:(November 2014)
2316:
2265:(February 2001)
2259:(February 2001)
2245:
2228:
2219:(November 1980)
2205:
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2177:
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2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2065:
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2050:
2048:
2038:Washington Post
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1985:The Independent
1977:
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1962:
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1950:
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768:suicide bombing
742:Anwar al-Awlaki
702:The Daily Beast
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172:Child sacrifice
167:Human sacrifice
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988:Main article:
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902:Main article:
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2145:investigation
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150:Honor killing
148:
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138:
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133:
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123:
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118:
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106:
105:Assassination
103:
102:
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93:
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85:
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78:
74:
73:
68:killed three.
67:
62:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2671:(March 2023)
2641:(March 2022)
2611:(April 2021)
2570:(March 2019)
2540:(April 2018)
2534:(April 2018)
2466:Times Square
2462:(April 2017)
2456:(March 2017)
2313:(April 2009)
2277:(March 2006)
2271:(March 2002)
2179:
2142:Boston Globe
2140:
2115:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2037:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1984:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1847:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1822:The Guardian
1821:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1788:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1725:The Guardian
1723:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1653:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1620:
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1562:
1535:. Retrieved
1528:Edmonton Sun
1527:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1473:17 September
1471:. Retrieved
1457:
1447:24 September
1445:. Retrieved
1442:IDC Herzliya
1441:
1431:
1423:
1399:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1357:27 September
1355:. Retrieved
1344:
1334:27 September
1332:. Retrieved
1328:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1284:
1221:
1214:
1188:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1086:
1014:
979:
960:
956:
945:
932:
926:
911:
907:
788:North Dakota
777:
761:
750:
727:
700:
694:
683:
669:
659:
647:
630:
620:, including
611:
590:
586:
582:
580:
333:jurisdiction
330:
329:
292:Manslaughter
270:
256:Spree killer
234:Proxy murder
115:Child murder
98:jurisdiction
95:
94:
56:killed five.
2772:Road safety
2752:Traffic law
2695:(July 2023)
2689:(June 2023)
2675:Brownsville
2629:(June 2021)
2623:(June 2021)
2621:Minneapolis
2617:(June 2021)
2574:Gush Etzion
2552:(July 2018)
2544:Westminster
2486:(June 2017)
2480:(June 2017)
2474:(June 2017)
2454:Westminster
2426:(July 2016)
2414:(June 2015)
2336:(July 2011)
2295:(July 2008)
2289:(June 2008)
2283:(June 2007)
2202:(July 1974)
2196:(July 1973)
2051:20 November
1801:11 November
1564:Daily Beast
1133:Ram-raiding
1110:. See also
965:-connected
804:Bill Ketron
730:Clint Watts
715:lone wolves
538:Tyrannicide
476:Crucifixion
419:Neonaticide
414:Infanticide
199:Mass murder
189:Lust murder
32:Ram-raiding
2721:Categories
2687:Nottingham
2683:(May 2023)
2677:(May 2023)
2591:Volkmarsen
2550:Tajikistan
2502:Sept-Sorts
2468:(May 2017)
2372:(May 2014)
2370:Isla Vista
2366:(May 2014)
2348:(May 2013)
2330:(May 2011)
2263:Isla Vista
2242:(May 1999)
2240:Costa Mesa
2017:4 November
1995:22 January
1963:22 January
1858:7 November
1827:22 January
1768:7 November
1736:7 November
1666:6 November
1633:6 November
1575:7 November
1537:6 November
1507:6 November
1353:. NBC News
1190:6 November
1162:Protect UK
1144:References
1104:narcolepsy
808:anti-Trump
780:protesters
678:because, "
614:terrorists
496:Gendercide
436:Sororicide
431:Fratricide
405:Prolicide
396:Mariticide
391:Familicide
355:Euthanasia
2727:Car crime
2699:Rochester
2651:Guangzhou
2639:Beersheba
2526:Melbourne
2508:Barcelona
2460:Stockholm
2448:Melbourne
2442:Jerusalem
2394:Jerusalem
2388:Jerusalem
2311:Apeldoorn
2287:Akihabara
2046:0190-8286
1687:Slate.com
800:Tennessee
732:, of the
622:road rage
543:War crime
506:Androcide
453:Patricide
448:Matricide
443:Parricide
426:Siblicide
401:Uxoricide
360:Foeticide
229:Poisoning
145:Foeticide
2705:Ra'anana
2693:Tel Aviv
2633:Waukesha
2514:Edmonton
2418:Oklahoma
2346:Woolwich
2090:23 April
1989:Archived
1897:22 April
1891:BBC News
1852:Archived
1795:Archived
1762:Archived
1730:Archived
1660:Archived
1627:Archived
1569:Archived
1501:Archived
1468:ABC News
1291:14 March
1262:Stratfor
1241:Archived
1200:cite web
1184:Archived
1122:See also
1108:epilepsy
1100:dementia
1065:Virginia
963:Internet
937:bollards
892:Bollards
866:car bomb
862:concrete
835:bollards
831:Concrete
802:Senator
764:Stratfor
738:al-Qaeda
719:Islamist
603:Stratfor
523:Regicide
518:Omnicide
513:Genocide
501:Femicide
486:Democide
460:Senicide
409:Filicide
194:Lynching
81:Homicide
43:Car bomb
2568:Zaoyang
2538:Toronto
2532:Munster
2352:Beijing
2334:Kashgar
2299:Kashgar
2281:Glasgow
2085:Twitter
1919:8 April
961:Modern
878:Dresden
812:Florida
685:Inspire
664:of the
599:vehicle
528:Stoning
481:Deicide
2627:Novara
2599:(2020)
2556:Mishui
2436:Berlin
2406:Nantes
2364:Urumqi
2358:Taipei
2200:Ciurea
2194:Prague
2044:
1233:
971:hacked
854:London
798:, and
676:Israel
618:crimes
378:Family
88:Murder
2669:Amqui
2663:Ramot
2657:Laval
2645:Ariel
2603:Trier
2584:2020s
2562:Tokyo
2484:Paris
2400:Dijon
2321:2010s
2250:2000s
2233:1990s
2223:Uluru
2210:1980s
2187:1970s
1958:WIRED
1497:Slate
1422:" in
1329:Slate
1106:, or
1092:drunk
1078:Notes
1037:1999
1032:Uluru
1026:1983
1019:1973
816:Texas
757:jihad
753:Demos
671:Slate
668:told
468:Other
2430:Ohio
2424:Nice
2412:Graz
2269:Lyon
2257:Azor
2217:Reno
2092:2018
2053:2022
2042:ISSN
2019:2023
1997:2017
1965:2017
1939:iHLS
1921:2018
1899:2022
1860:2014
1829:2017
1803:2014
1770:2014
1738:2014
1668:2014
1635:2014
1577:2014
1539:2014
1509:2014
1475:2020
1449:2021
1359:2017
1336:2017
1293:2016
1231:ISBN
1206:link
1192:2014
1094:and
814:and
746:imam
723:ISIL
644:Ease
595:rams
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