Livingston, West Lothian

791:, a local large scale farmer and businessman, was appointed chairman. Following designation of the new town, the first large building begun was the Corporation's own offices in 1963. Residential construction began in 1962 with the first homes to be built as part of the new town being constructed in Deans (to house corporation employees and construction workers). The first major development of the new town took place in Craigshill, with the first people moving into the newly built housing areas in April 1966 at Broom Walk. The construction of the areas of Howden, Ladywell, and Knightsridge began in the late 1960s and this was followed in the 1970s by the creation of Dedrige and further development of Deans. Some of the first prominent buildings in the new town built in these decades included Riverside Primary School (the first primary school built in the new town in April 1966), Livingston Fire Station (1967 by the architects Bamber & Hall), the new town's first 772:. Many of the initial houses were factory-built. A subsequent edition to the plan was published in 1966 with Livingston intended as the centre of a new population area of up to 250,000 persons in the Lothians. The new town plan envisaged Livingston as a focal point for economic growth in the Lothian region, incorporating 'overspill' population from Glasgow and Edinburgh. The design incorporated a vision of mixed development, connected by a new series of roads in a grid system by means of grade separated junctions and roundabouts. While the new town plan considered the car to be the principal form of transport, it also envisaged a series of core footpaths to connect communities under the 1712: 1652:. The centre was extended by 230,000 sq ft (21,000 m) in 1996/1997, creating phase 2 of the development, bringing the size of the centre to over 550,000 sq ft (51,000 m). It has since been renamed "The Almondvale Centre". The Centre was completed in its current structure on 16 October 2008. The total development has around 155 shops and eating establishments. In early 1999, construction started on phase 3 of the development with the construction of McArthur Glen Designer Outlet Centre (reamed as the Livingston Designer Outlet in 2007). This opened in October 2000, with other work continuing into 2002. The Livingston Designer Outlet, contains a 2620: 1985: 1375: 603: 1471: 768:. Three villages (Livingston Village and Livingston Station in the old parish of Livingston and Bellsquarry in the parish of Mid Calder) and numerous farmsteads were incorporated into the Livingston new town. Published in July 1962, the first edition of the Livingston plan designated new areas for housing for up to 100,000 people, as well as areas for new industry and offices, marked by new roads, pathways, and recreational spaces, under an 84-square-mile (220-square-kilometre) survey led by Professors Donald Robertson and Sir 100: 2274: 725: 2603:

finished third, their highest league position to date. This coincided with a move back into Livingston to a large new ground in the Murieston area. Being almost in the foothills of the Pentlands, rainfall is heavier and the growing season considerably shorter than most of the other grounds in the Central Belt, which causes major problems in getting the ground ready for play in April. A new pavilion, the Gerry Toms Pavilion was officially opened on 22 August 2004.

2325: 84: 6080: 1811: 737: 2438: 795:(the Tower in Craigshill built in 1968), Craigshill school (the first secondary school built in the new town in 1969), and the 'Centre' (Livingstons shopping centre) built in 1977. Craigshill was said to exemplify the spartan, geometric approach to new town planning, with buildings composed of the Danish style Jesperson blocks and high-density, low-rise concrete homes with Scandinavian style mono-pitch roofs. 2188: 1546: 2523: 2916: 2903: 2380:

features a reservoir (fed by the local Nell burn) with fishing access, sports facilities and a children's play area. Almondvale park, located in the centre of town, is an outdoor recreation area, with an adventure playpark, health walk/run and wildflower meadows. Bankton Mains park is a large park with a sports centre, bowling club, tennis and football pitches and play park.

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Livingston, including Bankton Mains and at Bangour Hospital sports field. The 1st XI remained in Division 4 until winning the league in 1992. In 1994 sponsorship by the Livingston Development Corporation enabled the club to successfully negotiate the big step up to Division 2 where half of the clubs employed paid professional players. West Indian

630:(Thurstan son of Leving). He built a fortified tower (Livingston Peel) which no longer survives. The settlement that grew up around it became known as Levingstoun, Layingston, and eventually fixed at Livingston. The Leving family controlled the area until dying out in 1512. From 1512 until 1671 the tower house was occupied by the 702:. Livingston station was built as a settlement to serve the workforce and their families of the nearby Deans Oil Works, owned by the Pumpherston Oil Company. Livingston Station had six streets with homes, as well as a store, a small church and a works institute. The original Livingston railway station was operated by the 289: 5454:

St. John's is a District General Hospital servicing West Lothian and West Edinburgh. It has a bed complement of 550 beds. The specialties represented include General Surgery, Accident and Emergency, Orthopaedics, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paediatrics and Psychiatry. There are also

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Livingston is also home to; two competitive swimming clubs, the Livingston & District Dolphins and the Aquanauts of Livingston; Livingston Handball Club, Livingston and West Lothian Hockey Club, which has several men's and women's teams and provides junior coaching; West Lothian Wolves Basketball

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were closing, and was one of the most important facilities in Britain during a critical period in the development of skateboarding. It is an example of a free, unsupervised facility which achieved international status. The park was designed by Scottish architect Iain Urquhart and was the subject of a

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church, a United Free church, a school, and a coaching inn. The oldest church, Livingston Old Kirk, in its current form, dates from 1732 and is an example of plain Presbetryrian architecture from the Georgian period. It stands on the site of a pre-Reformation church which appears to have stood on the

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Public pools within Livingston are located in local schools including Deans Community High School and Inveralmond High School. The Bannatyne Health Club has a private pool for members. Xcite public swimming pools operated by West Lothian Leisure are located in the nearby towns of Whitburn, Bathgate,

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although as a new town, Livingston is characterised by large areas of forested paths, public parks and open spaces. Forested areas in Livingston include Livingston Old Wood (38.97 acres or 15.77 hectares) in Eliburn, the Wilderness in Adambrae (45.91 acres or 18.58 hectares), Bellsquarry Wood (43.86

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that served Livingston but that ceased to print in July 2011. Dedridge Grapevine was a voluntary community magazine, delivering several thousand copies to houses in and around Dedridge, founded and edited by Kathleen Ross-Hale since 1976. Konect is a free local magazine that serves the West Lothian

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From the 1970s, Kirkton Campus on the western edge of the town was developed as Scotland's first technology science park. Developed for private businesses by the LDC, it included 300 acres of landscaped offices and factory sites along the Killandean Burn and River Almond. Former businesses included

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Livingston has an excellent 'core path network' which is shared use, and available to pedestrians and cyclists. It connects all of the main areas of the town with shopping and work areas. It is for the most part segregated from roads and uses an extensive network of under/over pass systems to keep

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sits on the southern edge of the Almond Valley and provides shops and services for the surrounding area. It is bounded by a ring road to the east and has been purposely planned, distinguishing it from many other town centres. Howden Park is located immediately north of the town centre and adjoins

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and is based in the Murieston area of Livingston. The club was founded in 1981 by Dr Salem Patel and Doug Druce, playing its first match in August of that year in Armadale. The club joined the East League for the 1982 season, winning Grade D and promotion. The club played at several locations in

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Under the original Livingston plans, neighbourhood shopping centres were to be located at strategic points around the town and the first of these to be built was The Mall at Craigshill, which claimed to be one of the first covered shopping centres in Scotland. This was followed by the Carmondean

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offers higher and further education and its central campus is based in Livingston. The college has sports facilities, a library, a training restaurant for hospitality students (which was awarded Scottish Restaurant of the Year in 2015 and 2017), and a salon/spa. The college provides educational

2541:", are the most notable football team in the town. They were formed in 1995 on the relocation of Edinburgh-based side Meadowbank Thistle. The stadium opened in November 1995, but the Livingston name had already been adopted some months earlier when the club was still playing at its former home 2379:

Livingston has several public parks, including Eliburn park, Almondvale park, Howden park, Peel park, Campbridge park (Murieston), Quarry park (Dedridge), and Bankton Mains park. Eliburn park (in the north-west of Livingston) is a 16.5-hectare (41-acre) site owned by West Lothian Council which

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became the club's first paid player and regularly set new batting records throughout the season. The creation of the National leagues in 1996 and the subsequent re-organisation of feeder leagues saw Livingston become a Division 1 club due to reconstruction of the East League. In 1999 the club

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is said to have been a guest. The nearby Livingston Mill was also built around the same date, in 1770 although there is evidence that suggests there may have been a mill on the site since the 14th or 15th century. Around one mile (1.5 kilometres) north of Livingston village, there was

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While in 1980, the LDC owned 90% of the town's housing, by 1996 this had reduced to some 40% through sales and increasing private home ownership. The Livingston Development Corporation guided Livingston until its mandate expired on 22 March 1997 and the town was transferred to the

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which still exist on much of the surrounding landscape. The designation of Livingston as a new town in the 1960s attracted new light industries to the area, with high technology and pharmaceutical companies moving into the town. Livingston formed a major hub in Scotland's

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in 1828 and demolished in 1840. The area of the former gardens and house is now a local garden and park, named Peel park. The formal layout and planting in the park reflect the historic gardens, and a new peel mound and moat was recreated to reflect the earlier history.

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and the Youth Action Project (WLYAP), and Firefly Youth Theatre (formerly West Lothian Youth Theatre) also operate at Howden Park Centre. The youth action project involves a music session and many gigs and is widely attended by teenagers from the surrounding area.

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The Brucefield Industrial Estate is located west of Bellsquarry and includes companies such as Diet Chef (a food manufacturer), ScoMac (a catering equipment manufacturer), and Snag Tights (a textile manufacturer based in Livingston that exports to 90 countries).

650:, following his death in September 1671. In the late 17th century, the Peel was demolished and replaced by a house called Livingston Place. The estate eventually passed from the Murray family to the Cunningham family and it was eventually acquired by the 1647:

The first phase of the Livingston's shopping centres was completed in 1977 to facilitate the needs of the local residents and workers at The Centre, known as the "Livingston Centre" at that point. The first major refurbishment was completed in 1988 by

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was created in 1990, to preserve the history of the shale industry in West Lothian and beyond. It is sited on a former mill at Millfield in Livingston and is attached to the Almond Valley Heritage Centre, a large farm and play area in Livingston. The

666:, and by 1870 over 3 million tons of shale were being mined each year in the area around Livingston. Output declined with the discovery of liquid oil reserves around the world in the early 1900s, but shale mining only finally ceased in 1962. The " 1459:(a pharmaceutical company), Gore W L & Associates (a clothes manufacturer in a triangular plan building built in 1984), Edinburgh Instruments (a molecular spectroscopy instrumentation manufacturer), SCION Instruments (a 715:

opened on 24 March 1986, concurrent with the re-introduction of passenger services. The Livingston Village and Livingston Station settlements were both subsequently incorporated into Livingston new town in the 20th century.

5356:). The Scotland Japanese School. Retrieved on 15 February 2015. "1982年5月　三菱電機、日本電気、ダイワスポーツが中心となり、SDA（現在のSDI、スコットランド国際開発庁）の協力を得て、エジンバラ市のGraigmount High Schoolの教室を借り、生徒数11名、教師3名の複合3クラスでスタートし、その後2003年4月に上記の所在地に移転、現在に至っています。" 543:. There are several large industrial estates in Livingston, including Houston industrial estate, Brucefield Industrial Estate, Alba Business Park, and Kirkton Campus. The locality of Livingston as defined by the 1398:

with factories constructed in purpose-build business parks at Houston Industrial Estate and Kirkton Campus. Like most other areas, this went into a slow decline from the late 1990s with companies including

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in Livingston which were used as local quarries, now since defunct, including Dedridge quarry, refilled and landscaped as a local park (Quarry Froggy Park). Bellsquarry originates from a former Burdiehouse

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Livingston has a central bus terminal with seven stances located on Almondvale Avenue between the two shopping centres in the town centre. This provides regular services to surrounding towns and villages.

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in 2006 came after the club entered administration in 2004 as well as other financial problems. In 2009 they narrowly avoided going out of business and as a result were placed back in the Third Division.

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closed the station on 1 November 1948 following the ending of passenger services on the line. In the 1980s, a site was chosen for a new railway station on the line to the east of the original station and

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Livingston also has a number of youth football teams with the most successful being Murieston United who have teams ranging from the ages of under 9s to under 21s. They have some notable former players:

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which are Almondbank Library in Craigshill, Lanthorn Library in Dedridge, and Carmondean Library in Deans. A local history library which includes items on the history of Livingston is located in nearby

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quarry and the surname of its owner, Mr Bell. The quarry was in operation by 1782 and continued until the early 20th century, when it was used as a rubbish dump before being tidied and covered.

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factory which produces almost 150,000 air conditioning and heat pump units every year), Paterson Arran (a food manufacturer whose bakery, the Royal Burgh Bakery is located in Livingston), and

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style. Designed by George R M Kennedy and Partners, it was designed in 1968 and completed in 1970. It consists of a dramatic swirl made of shutter-marked concrete and is Category B listed.

2011:. Within West Lothian, Livingston is covered by four multi-member wards each electing four councillors. They are Livingston North, Livingston South, East Livingston, and East Calder wards. 2231: 3900: 1628:

Livingston has three major shopping centres, three medium large retail parks, and clusters of small local stores located throughout the different areas. The largest shopping centres are

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who is one of the largest private sector employers in Livingston with a range of offices and their biggest UK contact centre at Kirkton Campus. Other companies at Kirkton Campus include

2656:). The Ecumenical Parish has six places of worship. The ecumenical parish church is based at the Lanthorn Community complex, a ziggurat style building built on Kenilworth Rise in 1976. 905: 347: 1016:

rocks (primarily in and around the Deans area of the town) which were worked and extracted for shale oil in the 19th and 20th centuries. The oldest rocks are classified as part of the

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Apart from the Ecumenical Parish, Livingston Old Parish is a congregation solely within the Church of Scotland. There are also churches of other denominations. These include the

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the following year, and returned to the First Division after back to back league championships, on 6 August 2011. They currently compete in the second tier of Scottish Football (

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area of the town called Livingston Mosque and Community Centre and also another within the Deans area. In recent years Jehovah Witnesses have built a Kingdom Hall in Eliburn.

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Many of the responsibilities of West Lothian Council were previously the responsibility of the Livingston Development Corporation (LDC) until 1997 when the LDC was disbanded.

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Livingston has a cricket club known as the Kingfishers which fields teams for juniors and seniors and has fielded professional paid players. The club plays in the

2297:. The hospital opened in 1904, and started closing in the 1990s. It closed completely in 2004 after the remaining services were transferred to St John's Hospital. 2043: 1613: 1217: 2120: 1644:

Designer Outlet Centre). The combined retail spaces of central Livingston form the largest indoor shopping location in Scotland and the 10th largest in the UK.

670:" that characterise oil shale mining in West Lothian have largely been flattened. Two shale bings nearby are scheduled monuments – Five Sisters and Greendykes. 1525:

Alba Business Park is located in Livingston to the west of Adambrae and includes a technology innovation centre. Companies in the Alba Business Park include

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on 25 November 2009. The Civic Centre is located just north of The Centre on the bank of the River Almond. It was home to the divisional headquarters of

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Howden Park Centre is the arts centre for the town which includes a 300-seat theatre providing arts performances, recitals, plays and other events.

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Almondvale Boulevard in the centre of Livingston is a road connecting the large shopping centres of the town and runs parallel to the river Almond.

6287: 5366: 2059: 1711: 337: 275: 5297: 5973: 5383: 2809: 2313: 2055: 1632:(formerly named the Almondvale Shopping Centre, comprising more than one million square feet or 90,000 square metres of retail space) and 5877: 2719: 2066: 99: 5228: 2234:

has its main educational site in Livingston. A local history library which includes items on the history of Livingston is located in nearby

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Civic Honours Competition. Although the town was not successful in being raised to city status, 2022 marked its 60th anniversary as a town.

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The entrance to St John's Hospital. The hospital opened in 1990 and provides medical care for Livingston and the greater West Lothian area.

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showed the population of Livingston had increased to 56,269. Livingston is the second-largest settlement in the Lothians, after Edinburgh.

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The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present

2869: 2845: 301: 3137: 1984: 1656:, a food court with many chain fast-food outlets, bars, restaurants, and cafés, as well as around 70 outlet shops. In the early 2000s, 3690: 3568: 3226: 3101: 2405: 2164: 1872: 1210: 1020:(primarily located in the south-east of Livingston between Linhouse Water and Kirknewton). There are also several areas of underlying 1562:, an 18th-century house which contains an arts centre and private housing. The south western edge of the town centre is dominated by 6262: 5768: 2645: 2208: 2140: 2031: 877: 5045: 2301: 1962: 752:

on 16 April 1962 in order to ease overcrowding in Glasgow. Livingston was the fourth new town of five in Scotland; the others were

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The geology of Livingston is similar to that of West Lothian in general, characterised by former glacial history and composed of

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St Andrew's Church in Craigshill, designed by George RM Kennedy for Alison, Hutchinson and Partners in 1968 and completed 1970.

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who manufacture aircraft components on the Houston Industrial Estate. Other companies on the Houston Industrial Estate include

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The centre of Livingston, seen from Almondvale Play Park, looking south towards the shopping centre and Livingston Skate park.

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acres or 17.75 hectares), Kirkton Woods (15.64 acres or 6.33 hectares), Linhouse Glen, and Calder Woods (on the boundary with

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Golf clubs in and around Livingston include Deer Park Golf & Country Club, Pumpherston Golf Club, and Harburn Golf Club.

2467: 2409: 635: 4763: 3039: 1925:). There was previously a Livingston Post newspaper which was stopped in the early 1990s. There was also a newspaper called 4516: 3846: 6004: 5649: 5373:(MEXT). Retrieved on 10 May 2014. "St. Margaret's Academy (High School) Howden South Road, Livingston, EH54 6AT, Scotland" 4157: 1926: 1570:. Other facilities in the town centre include: hotels, a swimming pool and local authority gym, and restaurants and pubs. 1514:

is a biotech company that has a manufacturing facility in Livingston which produces vaccines, including a vaccine against

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is one of the oldest buildings in Livingston, dating from 1732. It was part of the original Livingston village settlement.

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stations which had closed before the construction of the town. In 1995 Livingston gained its professional football team,

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hypermarket before Asda acquired the firm in late-1989). This Asda supercentre is the largest Asda store in Scotland.

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2020 BBC Radio 3 documentary 'Curves and Concrete' which explored the impact the design had on other UK skateparks.

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Until the development of the new town, except for localised industry in areas such as Deans, the area was primarily

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The Logo of Livingston Development Corporation (LDC). The LDC guided the creation of the new town from 1962 to 1997.

2081:, the constituency voted in Hannah Bardell of the SNP as their member for Parliament. She remained as MP until the 1849: 1845: 1818: 1791: 1633: 1601: 1589: 1582: 1559: 1282: 838: 834: 811: 803: 695: 580: 378: 318: 2191:

West Lothian College. The college offers higher and further education to residents of Livingston and West Lothian.

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took place, when Robert Taylor, employed by the Livingston Development Corporation, is said to have encountered a

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Livingston North is located adjacent to the Carmondean Shopping Centre between Eliburn and Deans and is on the

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in the Howden. The construction of the hospital began in 1981 and it opened in 1990. The hospital has its own

1467:, and Palletways (a distribution service which owns a 50,000-square-foot or 4,600-square-metre hub facility). 6083: 4038: 3847:"Livingston still has a lot to look forward to despite losing out on city bid as 60th anniversary approaches" 3418: 4282: 3641: 3483: 3452: 3319: 2599: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2479: 2148: 2039: 1922: 1857: 1629: 1013: 842: 3514: 1482:(whose distribution centre for Scotland and Northern Ireland is located on the northern edge of the town), 1415:

closing down their factories. Several multi-national companies still have factories in the town, including

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The home of Livingston F.C. – Almondvale Stadium's East Stand – right section. The stadium opened in 1995.

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dual carriageway spine road passes north south along Livingston's eastern edge and connects the two; The

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area, including Livingston, with approximately 10,000 copies a month delivered in the Livingston area.

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in the United Kingdom. It lies 30 miles (50 kilometres) from Glasgow and 15 miles (25 kilometres) from

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and gas detector manufacturer), Techcomp Lab Products (a manufacturer of laboratory instrumentation),

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The first team was essentially formed from the relocation of Meadowbank Thistle F.C. from Edinburgh.

508: 5387: 4538: 3972: 3827:. Livingston bids for city status as part of Queen's platinum jubilee celebrations. 8 September 2021 1991:

which provides offices for local council and government, as well as local courts and police services

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supermarket that opened in December 2010. Also in the town centre are discount supermarkets such as

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moved to premises across the road. The former Homebase and Argos stores were converted into a large

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area, and the world's first oil boom occurred in West Lothian. This was based on oil extracted from

6185: 6165: 4395:"Biotech Valneva: European Union to buy '30 million doses of unique West Lothian Covid-19 vaccine'" 2425: 2417: 2027: 1973: 1665: 1451:

While these factories on the Campus have closed, it is still home to several businesses, including

1420: 1128: 1108: 927: 923: 729: 724: 699: 619: 536: 516: 496: 6200: 6180: 4166: 2907: 2760:(Olympic swimmer and World junior men's breaststroke champion, born and educated in Livingston), 2637: 2542: 2389: 2172: 2100:

who held the seat for six consecutive elections and held many government positions, most notably

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The River Almond seen near Livingston village, along the banks of which lies Livingston new town

4188: 3153: 1533:, a healthcare data provider, have a large office in the business park. The prosthetic company 1036:, with farming focused on the alluvial soils of the Almond river. The area is now primarily an 861:. Housing development continues under West Lothian Council, through private developers such as 6029: 6008: 5812: 5518: 3686: 3564: 3372: 3097: 2813: 2471: 2309: 2074: 2063: 1892: 1775: 1763: 1440: 5693: 5565: 5298:"The Scottish Institute of Theatre, Dance, Film & Television unveils new name and campus" 5605: 4998: 3247: 3204: 2920: 2413: 2397: 2368: 2204: 2152: 2035: 1950: 1841: 1684: 1424: 1017: 765: 707: 268: 1529:, the whisky distillers, who have offices and a bottling facility that was opened in 2011. 5496: 4636: 3718:

Obituary: Robert Taylor, a possible victim of alien abduction, died on March 14th, aged 88

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constructed a new supercentre at the other end of the shopping centre in place of the old

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Howden House adjacent to Howden Park Arts centre. The arts centre has a 300-seat theatre.

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The local newspaper covering Livingston is the West Lothian Courier (published under the

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The funding of science and discovery centres. Eleventh report of session 2006-07, Vol. 1

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By 1898, the main Livingston village was recorded as having several houses, a mill, a

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control of the church at Livingston and its income in a charter that was witnessed by

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The Livingston Civic Centre was completed in June 2009 and officially opened by then-

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Tesco's Distribution Centre for Scotland and Northern Ireland between Livingston and

753: 667: 6104: 5540: 4246: 3950: 2776:). Livingston is the birthplace and home of several Scottish footplayers, including 2187: 1545: 1047: 6190: 4734: 3354: 2873: 2853: 2829: 2793: 2781: 2746: 2742: 2286: 1969: 1880: 1641: 1585: 1563: 1526: 1495: 1416: 1395: 1133: 1033: 974: 807: 690: 631: 512: 461: 441: 219: 201: 120: 5123: 5097: 4709: 4488: 2671:). St Andrew's Church in Craigshill is seen as a notable architectural example in 2552:

in their first season in Livingston, six years later the club was promoted to the

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and was said to have been used by medieval Scottish Kings as a site for a yearly

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such as the Almond Housing Association and the West Lothian Housing Partnership.

6236: 6155: 5627: 5471: 4799: 3781:"Almond Housing Association hand over keys to 12 new socially rented properties" 2789: 2503: 2463: 2421: 2282: 2093: 1913:, both of which have regular flights to British and international destinations. 1864: 1799: 1653: 1554: 1456: 1354: 1347: 1330: 1179: 1098: 1042: 986: 935: 822: 761: 572: 560: 552: 492: 4444: 3291: 1733:

Livingston has excellent connections to the central Scotland road network: the

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and Kirkton Campus to the east of the town. Craigshill takes its name from the

814:. It is the only UFO incident that was part of a criminal investigation in the 6226: 6160: 2833: 2715: 2703: 2664: 2511: 2393: 2265:

in Livingston. It first opened in 1982 and moved to Livingston in April 2003.

2247: 2235: 2144: 2116: 2097: 1787: 1511: 1510:

and their offices and warehouse is located in Livingston at Navigation House.

1503: 1444: 1249: 1169: 1103: 1037: 954: 931: 757: 556: 528: 500: 457: 5455:

regional units for plastic surgery and maxillofacial surgery at the hospital.

4614: 3584: 403: 390: 6205: 5743: 5438: 4132: 4110: 2686:(who have two congregations: Livingston Deans and Livingston Dedridge), the 2672: 2663:(who have three congregations: Saint Peters in Carmondean, Saint Andrews in 2633: 2446: 2242: 2196: 2160: 1771: 1742: 1715:

Junction 3 of the M8 motorway adjacent to Deer Park, Livingston and Dechmont

1676: 1567: 1308: 1148: 1026: 1021: 939: 909: 659: 524: 469: 253: 166: 6099: 5837: 5324: 5275: 4466: 4304: 3758: 798:

By 1971, the town's population had risen to 14,000. On 9 November 1979 the

4879: 2941:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland" 892: 6221: 6170: 6150: 5898: 4543: 4493: 4065: 2668: 2557: 2401: 2290: 1934: 1746: 1738: 1680: 1534: 1515: 1428: 1408: 1379: 1243: 1164: 1113: 1093: 978: 943: 919:, the namesake of the Almondvale district, runs through the town centre. 698:

with a smaller settlement called Livingston Station which is now part of

555:. The wider urban settlement, also defined by the GROS, further includes 540: 520: 481: 445: 235: 139: 70: 5948: 3717: 2445:

The Livingston Skatepark opened in 1981, at a time when most commercial

6231: 6175: 4835: 2902: 2632:

Uniquely in Scotland, Livingston was from its formation designated an "

2459: 2258: 1783: 1649: 1436: 1277: 1238: 1174: 1118: 962: 866: 857:. The last major construction operation carried out by the LDC was the 568: 532: 473: 4224: 4161: 2132: 1795: 1661: 1537:(Touch Bionics) has a research and development facility in the park. 1452: 1404: 1339: 1334: 1009: 981:. Ladywell takes its name from a historic well that was dedicated to 780: 180: 5172:"Usenet - Expert Alyn Smith clarifies on the Internet alternative ✓" 1672: 5769:"A Week in Radio: Livingston skatepark and the new town experiment" 5189: 2915: 2618: 2521: 2436: 2323: 2272: 2186: 1983: 1809: 1710: 1703:

Centre in Deans and groupings of shops in Ladywell and Murieston.

1544: 1530: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1373: 891: 735: 732:. Much of the town includes architecture from the 1960s and 1970s. 723: 663: 614:

Livingston is first mentioned in an early 12th-century charter as

601: 468:. It is situated approximately fifteen miles (25 km) west of 5923: 1863:

Livingston South is located at the Murieston Shops and is on the

1762:

are the main bus operator in Livingston. Other operators include

1385:

The area where Livingston now sits was historically dominated by

5719:"The Kids saving an 80s skatepark with some help from Tony Hawk" 4210: 1699:, the latter of which is located beside the Almondvale Stadium. 1696: 1692: 1657: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 6108: 6094: 3825:"Livingston bidding to become a city to mark its 60th birthday" 3803:"Livingston bidding to become a city to mark its 60th birthday" 2494:

athletics clubs, Livingston & District AAC and Lothian RC.

1490:(who have a manufacturing facility in Livingston that produces 1199: 1051: 646:

using the plant collection from the Elibank private gardens of

5371:

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

3116: 2556:, finished third in their first season and qualifying for the 2230:

services to over 8,000 students a year and has 350 staff. The

1942: 1620:, and the West Lothian Community Health and Care Partnership. 1412: 792: 6089: 5171: 2119:. Devine was deselected in 2009 after being caught up in the 2104:

between 1997 and 2001. In 2005 Robin Cook suddenly died of a

904:

and the third-largest town in Scotland. It is also the 171st

821:

In 1984, a new railway station was built for the town on the

499:). The town has a number of residential areas. These include 5211: 4061:"Aviation parts manufacturer in Livingston to cut workforce" 2490:

Club, with men and women's teams at all age groups; and two

2073:. Livingston for the majority of its existence has returned 5671: 1578:

are located at the north western edge of the town centre.

487:

The town was built around a collection of small villages,

5344: 5342: 4089:"Scotland's Mitsubishi Electric Air Conditioning Factory" 2232:

Scottish Institute of Theatre, Dance, Film and Television

1675:

in the south-west of the town centre, as well as a large

689:. The nearby coaching inn was built in 1760 and the poet 658:

The area around Livingston was historically an important

454:

a village of the same name incorporated into the new town

5974:"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh" 4326: 5150:"Scottish MP 'devastated' by deselection over expenses" 4539:"Duke of York opens new Glenmorangie bottling facility" 2682:(who have two congregations in Dedridge and Ladywell), 1933:

Livingston previously had its own Radio Station called

579:

reported that the town had a population of 50,826. The

2967:"Scots Language Centre: Scottish Place Names in Scots" 1852:, Livingston North is now served by trains running to 1725:

pedestrians and cyclists away from motorised traffic.

456:, it was originally developed in the then-counties of 4760:"Livingston, West Lothian Nearest station/airport(s)" 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3013:"Area Profile Populations for Localities in Scotland" 779:

In order to build, manage, and promote Livingston, a

6061:

An Essay for Today: the Scottish New Towns 1947–1997

5048:. Politicsresources.net. 9 June 1983. Archived from 4639:. West Lothian Community Health and Care Partnership 3314: 3312: 2764:(born in Livingston, PDC World darts champion), and 2077:

MPs since the town was founded in 1962. However, in

922:

Outer Livingston districts include Wester Dechmont,

6214: 6143: 4417:"Scotland factory to produce Valneva Covid vaccine" 4349:"Herald Scotland – Witherby on the Crest of a wave" 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 1961:station called Radio Grapevine which broadcasts to 1157: 1086: 346: 328: 312: 300: 288: 274: 262: 252: 242: 228: 210: 192: 178: 164: 148: 138: 130: 41: 3513: 3482: 3451: 3417: 2371:running at the Almond Valley Heritage Trust site. 1848:. On 12 December 2010, with the completion of the 810:and the incident was subsequently investigated by 3683:West Lothian - An Illustrated Architectural Guide 3606:"Livingston new town is officially inaugurated". 2392:squadron, 2535 (Livingston) Squadron (located in 1431:(who have a box production plant on the estate). 938:(including the Brucefield Industrial Estate) and 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 3515:"£130 million plan for new city in the Lothians" 915:The Livingston new town was planned so that the 876:In September 2021, the town submitted a bid for 448:. Designated in 1962, it is the fourth post-war 5018: 5016: 3685:. Scotland: The Rutland Press. pp. 85–93. 2092:that Livingston gained its own constituency at 1474:Össur Offices in Alba Business Park, Livingston 3361:. Parkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 145. 3248:"Livingston Village, Livingston Parish Church" 2253:The Scotland Japanese School (スコットランド日本語補習授業校 1891:Livingston is 7 miles (11 kilometres) west of 829:which was shortly followed by another station 452:to be built in Scotland. Taking its name from 36:New town and administrative centre in Scotland 6120: 6055:Livingston: the Making of a Scottish New Town 5999: 5997: 5995: 5248: 5246: 3561:Livingston, the Making of a Scottish New Town 3484:"Scotland Leads in Plan for Development Area" 1211: 1063: 8: 5223: 5221: 5190:"Scottish Conservatives European Parliament" 3708:, The Telegraph 23 March 2007 (6 April 2008) 2692:The Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints 2046:which gives the area seven additional MSPs. 1802:, and most West Lothian towns and villages. 1749:runs east west on the north side of the M8. 1502:, established in 1740, is one of the oldest 953:Inner central districts in the town include 837:in 1986. These stations replaced the former 5521:. Museum of the Scottish Shale Oil Industry 4952:"Scottish Parliament, Angela Constance MSP" 4682: 4680: 4152: 4150: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3866: 3864: 2741:Actors, musicians and entertainers include 2738:(author, born and educated in Livingston). 2568:The Lions managed to gain promotion to the 2203:, and five special schools. There are four 2054:Livingston has its own constituency in the 1618:Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service 1614:Scottish Children's Reporter Administration 6127: 6113: 6105: 5319: 5317: 5315: 3759:"ICS – Livingston Development Corporation" 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 2678:Also represented in the community are the 2096:. The first MP elected for Livingston was 1610:Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service 1218: 1204: 1196: 1070: 1056: 1048: 38: 27:For the village also in West Lothian, see 6095:Livingstoni Community site for Livingston 4800:"Livingston Alive, Livingston Newspapers" 3945: 3943: 3446: 3444: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3033: 3031: 3029: 2768:(short track skater, who competed at the 2749:(singer/keyboardist and associate of the 2347:Museum of the Scottish Shale Oil Industry 2177:Lothians European Parliament constituency 2137:Scotland European Parliament constituency 926:(including the Deans Industrial Estate), 88:Aerial view of the north west of the town 5491: 5489: 4999:"Parliament.uk: Livingston Constituency" 4690:. West Lothian Council. 28 December 2020 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 2756:Livingston sports personalities include 2714:Notable residents of Livingston include 5566:"SCHEDULE Heritage or Tourist Networks" 5046:"UK General Election results June 1983" 3753: 3751: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 2932: 2424:units, and other organisations such as 2300:Livingston has a large hospital called 1825:Livingston has three railway stations; 1737:bounds Livingston in the north and the 563:. Other neighbouring villages include: 327: 283: 251: 227: 177: 147: 80: 4762:. Transportdirect.info. Archived from 3681:Jaques and McKean (1 September 1994). 2788:(footballer, educated in Livingston), 2314:University of Edinburgh Medical School 2143:; the nearest ones to Livingston were 728:Illustrative New Town architecture in 495:, and Livingston Station (now part of 472:and thirty miles (50 km) east of 5744:"Sunday Feature: Curves and Concrete" 4975:. Scottish Parliament. Archived from 4918:. Westlothian.gov.uk. 13 October 2008 4896:. Westlothian.gov.uk. 17 October 2011 4162:"Livingston, Kirkton Campus (284252)" 3608:Linlithgowshire Journal & Gazette 2753:who moved to Livingston as a child). 2636:Parish" in a joint initiative by the 2062:. It is currently represented by the 1949:and local commercial radio including 1837:(on the eastern edge of Livingston). 1766:, SD Travel, Stuarts of Carluke, and 1664:store (which had also been used as a 345: 311: 299: 287: 273: 261: 241: 209: 191: 163: 7: 4973:"Scottish Parliament, Almond Valley" 4613:. Howden Park Centre. Archived from 4283:"Palletways Opens Hub At Livingston" 3901:"West Lothian Geodiversity Volume 1" 3585:"Livingston Development Corporation" 2652:(which subsequently united with the 2595:East of Scotland Cricket Association 2175:. Livingston used to be part of the 2083:2024 United Kingdom general election 2042:. Livingston is also covered by the 1679:supermarket which remains open. The 1233: 648:Sir Patrick Murray, 2nd Lord Elibank 545:General Register Office for Scotland 3736:. Legislation.gov.uk. 22 March 1997 3460:. London. 24 August 1963. p. 4 2255:Sukottorando Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō 1671:Until 2016, there was also a large 5152:. Heraldscotland.com. 17 June 2009 5124:"Labour holds Cook's Commons seat" 5098:"Date is set for Cook by-election" 4853:Plunkett, John (30 January 2007). 4822:"Dedrige Grapevine, Kathleen Ross" 4519:. Scottish Enterprise. 31 May 2013 3640:Kerr, Marjorie (25 October 2013). 3426:. London. 18 July 1962. p. 16 3381:. 17 April 1962. pp. 236–237. 3092:William F Hendrie (January 1989). 2548:Although they were playing in the 2085:when the seat returned to Labour. 785:Livingston Development Corporation 106: 25: 6100:West Lothian Archaeological Trust 5878:"Livingston Cricket Club History" 5698:skateparks.skateboardscotland.com 5412:. Lothian Health Services Archive 4916:"West Lothian Multi Member Wards" 4397:. Edinburgh News. 14 January 2021 3491:. London. 9 March 1965. p. 6 3154:"The Laird O Livingston's Legacy" 2646:Methodist Church in Great Britain 2462:club, Livingston Cricket Club; a 2308:and has 550 beds. St John's is a 2209:Inveralmond Community High School 2032:Member of the Scottish Parliament 1640:in Scotland, formerly called the 900:Livingston is the eighth-largest 878:city status in the United Kingdom 748:, Livingston was designated as a 6283:1960s establishments in Scotland 6078: 5541:"Explore the Almond Valley Site" 4824:. Daily Record. 31 January 2021. 4788:. Daily Record. 31 January 2021. 4285:. Logistics Manager. August 2008 3522:. London. 4 July 1966. p. 9 3419:"Key Step in Growth of Scotland" 3038:Morrice, Graeme (5 March 2012). 2914: 2901: 2650:Congregational Union of Scotland 1319: 1299: 1289: 1265: 706:and opened on 12 November 1849. 105: 98: 82: 6278:Planned communities in Scotland 6030:"UK Mosque searcher Livingston" 5594:. House of Commons. p. 25. 5432:"St John's Hospital Livingston" 5024:"General Election Results 2024" 3849:. The Daily Record. 23 May 2022 1867:and has trains running between 950:word for the slopes of a hill. 476:, and is close to the towns of 6288:New towns started in the 1960s 6144:Neighbourhoods within the town 6032:. Mosques.muslimsinbritain.org 5468:"St John's Hospital at Howden" 3906:. British Geographical Society 3874:. British Geographical Society 3783:. Daily Record. 3 January 2021 3453:"New Town Homes Factory-Built" 2468:Livingston Rugby Football Club 1927:West Lothian Herald & Post 1909:miles (57 kilometres) east of 1683:store closed in July 2010 and 1478:Other large employers include 1087:Neighbourhoods within the town 869:, and under the management of 704:Edinburgh and Bathgate Railway 1: 6005:Historic Environment Scotland 5799:Murieston United Club Website 4855:"River FM hands back licence" 4371:"Witherby Company Fact Sheet" 4158:Historic Environment Scotland 3227:"Greendykes Ancient Monument" 2804:(professional footballer for 2135:, Livingston was part of the 1968:Livingston is covered by the 1320: 1266: 783:organisation was formed, the 679: 6090:West Lothian Business Portal 6086:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4786:"West Lothian – Latest News" 4247:"Techcomp Europe - TechComp" 3320:"Livingston Station Village" 2945:National Records of Scotland 2864:(footballer, previously for 2694:(who have a Ward in Deans). 2241:Livingston has three public 2139:. It was represented by six 1937:that was broadcast from the 1817:after the completion of the 1389:, which is evident from the 1300: 1290: 1226:Destinations from Livingston 930:, and Houston to the north, 4894:"West Lothian Civic Centre" 4589:"Ossur invests in Scotland" 4327:"Shin-Etsu Handotai Europe" 2352:Almond Valley Light Railway 2221:Deans Community High School 2213:The James Young High School 1572:Almondvale Football Stadium 150:OS grid reference 6304: 5410:"LHB64 St John's Hospital" 5384:"Bangour General Hospital" 5229:"Find a school or nursery" 5001:. Findyourmp.parliament.uk 4714:Livingston Designer Outlet 4189:"Livingston Location Page" 3142:. Oxford University Press. 2796:player and former manager 2281:Livingston is part of the 2112:was called and won by the 2024:Almond Valley constituency 1850:Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link 1846:Edinburgh to Bathgate Line 1819:Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link 1770:. Livingston has buses to 1634:Livingston Designer Outlet 1590:Lothian and Borders Police 1449:Seagate Micro Electronics. 835:Edinburgh to Bathgate Line 812:Lothian and Borders Police 622:granted the newly founded 618:(Leving's town). In 1128, 595: 185:321 mi (517 km) 26: 6067:The History of Livingston 5838:"Livingston Cricket Club" 3094:The History of Livingston 2702:There is a mosque in the 2642:Scottish Episcopal Church 2217:St. Margaret's RC Academy 2159:) who were both based in 2001:West Lothian Civic Centre 1989:West Lothian Civic Centre 1780:Edinburgh Royal Infirmary 1500:Witherby Publishing Group 1231: 1014:carboniferous sedimentary 996:. This includes areas of 440:) is the largest town in 364: 324: 284: 93: 81: 68: 18:Carmondean Primary School 6263:Livingston, West Lothian 6215:Settlements on periphery 6137:Livingston, West Lothian 5367:欧州の補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在） 4591:. Life Sciences Scotland 4433:(Subscription required.) 3805:. Edinburgh Evening News 3533:(Subscription required.) 3502:(Subscription required.) 3471:(Subscription required.) 3437:(Subscription required.) 3393:"Life is for Livingston" 3180:"Peel Park Final Report" 2872:(footballer, player for 2762:Peter 'Snakebite' Wright 2745:(singer songwriter) and 2570:Scottish Second Division 2357:2 ft 6 in 2295:Bangour Village Hospital 2293:area of the town called 2044:Lothian electoral region 1957:. Livingston also has a 1596:in 2013, as well as the 1158:Settlements on periphery 1080:Livingston, West Lothian 713:Livingston North station 636:Edinburgh botanic garden 348:Scottish Parliament 171:14 mi (23 km) 5254:"Campus and Facilities" 5194:www.struanstevenson.com 4802:. Livingstonalive.co.uk 4091:. B-DACS. 25 April 2014 3723:published 29 March 2007 3559:Wills, Elspeth (1996). 3136:White, William (1889). 2856:player and manager for 2589:Livingston Cricket Club 2562:Scottish First Division 2554:Scottish Premier League 2550:Scottish Third Division 2480:East of Scotland League 2388:Livingston has its own 2259:weekend Japanese school 2183:Education and libraries 2040:Scottish National Party 1445:Canon Business Machines 987:Royal touching ceremony 800:Livingston UFO Incident 464:along the banks of the 429: 59: 5694:"Livingston Skatepark" 5630:. West Lothian Council 5608:. West Lothian Council 5327:. West Lothian Council 5278:. West Lothian College 5256:. West Lothian College 5231:. West Lothian Council 5072:"Obituary: Robin Cook" 5026:. West Lothian Council 4739:The Centre, Livingston 4567:"Livingston, Scotland" 3926:"Quarry (Froggy Park)" 3642:"Livingston's history" 3398:. West Lothian Council 3185:. West Lothian Council 2654:United Reformed Church 2624: 2533:, known to locals as " 2527: 2442: 2329: 2320:Culture and recreation 2306:Accident and Emergency 2278: 2263:St. Margaret's Academy 2207:in the town which are 2192: 1992: 1822: 1716: 1592:until the creation of 1550: 1475: 1423:(who have an electric 1382: 897: 741: 733: 628:Turstani filii Levingi 611: 480:to the north-east and 437: 264:Postcode district 50: 6273:Towns in West Lothian 6268:Retailing in Scotland 6084:Livingston (Scotland) 5903:Pumpherston Golf Club 5590:Willis, Phil (2007). 4039:"Livingston Old Wood" 3706:Bob Taylor (Obituary) 3563:. The Rutland Press. 3378:The Edinburgh Gazette 3117:Livingston Old Parish 3040:"Livingston New Town" 3001:on 27 September 2007. 2780:(football player for 2622: 2574:Scottish Championship 2525: 2458:The town has a local 2440: 2433:Livingston Skate Park 2404:). The town also has 2327: 2276: 2190: 2121:2009 expenses scandal 2090:1983 general election 2022:Livingston is in the 2005:administrative centre 2003:in Livingston is the 1987: 1813: 1760:Lothian Country Buses 1714: 1548: 1473: 1401:Burroughs Corporation 1377: 895: 746:New Towns Act of 1946 739: 727: 605: 212:Lieutenancy area 75:administrative centre 5817:West Lothian Leisure 5652:. Visit West Lothian 5499:. Howden Park Centre 5052:on 24 September 2015 4836:"About Distribution" 4489:"Brexit hits a snag" 4249:. 29 September 2020. 3928:. Caley Construction 3872:"Geology of Britain" 3322:. Scottish Shale Oil 3272:. Visit West Lothian 3122:7 March 2012 at the 2828:football player and 2800:from 2013 to 2015), 2774:2014 Winter Olympics 2770:2010 Winter Olympics 2667:, and St Philips in 2560:. Relegation to the 2227:West Lothian College 2079:the election of 2015 2067:Member of Parliament 2009:West Lothian Council 1854:Glasgow Queen Street 1654:VUE multiplex cinema 1636:(the largest outlet 1606:West Lothian Council 1602:justice of the peace 1576:West Lothian College 871:housing associations 863:Barratt Developments 855:West Lothian Council 244:Sovereign state 5130:. 30 September 2005 4227:. SCION Instruments 3250:. Historic Scotland 3207:. Historic Scotland 3139:Notes & Queries 2969:. Scotslanguage.com 2722:for Livingston and 2684:Jehovah's Witnesses 2426:LGBT Youth Scotland 2171:) who was based in 2127:European Parliament 2028:Scottish Parliament 2018:Scottish Parliament 1883:on 6 October 1984. 1879:. It was opened by 1441:Boehringer Mannheim 1421:Mitsubishi Electric 833:on the redeveloped 638:was founded by Dr. 484:to the north-west. 400: / 6201:Livingston Village 6065:Hendrie, W (1989) 6059:Cowling, D (1997) 5570:Legislation.gov.uk 5545:Almondvalley.co.uk 5519:"About the Museum" 5390:on 9 November 2007 5208:"David Martin MEP" 5104:. 2 September 2005 4979:on 3 February 2016 4938:"Angela Constance" 4882:. 31 January 2021. 4842:. 31 January 2021. 4710:"About the Outlet" 4617:on 9 February 2010 4547:. 7 September 2011 4133:"Where We Operate" 3995:"Bellsquarry Wood" 3761:. Livingston Alive 3587:. Livingston Alive 2908:Hochsauerlandkreis 2638:Church of Scotland 2625: 2543:Meadowbank Stadium 2528: 2443: 2390:Air Training Corps 2330: 2302:St John's Hospital 2279: 2195:Livingston has 18 2193: 1993: 1963:St John's Hospital 1947:BBC Radio Scotland 1939:Almondvale Stadium 1873:Edinburgh Waverley 1823: 1741:in the south; The 1717: 1551: 1476: 1383: 1144:Livingston Village 959:Livingston Village 942:to the south, and 906:largest settlement 898: 859:Almondvale Stadium 742: 734: 675:Church of Scotland 632:Murrays of Elibank 612: 598:Livingston Village 489:Livingston Village 404:55.8834°N 3.5157°W 330:UK Parliament 276:Dialling code 134:56,840 (2022) 29:Livingston Village 6250: 6249: 5980:on 7 October 2010 5928:Harburn Golf Club 5775:. 4 November 2020 5628:"Almondvale Park" 4880:"Radio Grapevine" 4665:. 26 October 2000 4517:"Alba Innovation" 4497:. 9 November 2020 4351:. 19 January 2013 3951:"Mr Bells Quarry" 3292:"Livingston Mill" 3160:. 8 November 2019 2866:Hartlepool United 2814:St Johnstone F.C. 2734:; died 2005) and 2724:Foreign Secretary 2710:Notable residents 2484:Livingston United 2470:; a professional 2310:teaching hospital 2205:secondary schools 2102:Foreign Secretary 1893:Edinburgh Airport 1776:Edinburgh Airport 1720:Walking / cycling 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1193: 1192: 696:a railway station 624:Abbey of Holyrood 419: 418: 194:Council area 16:(Redirected from 6295: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6106: 6082: 6053:Wills, E (1996) 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6001: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5976:. Archived from 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5874: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5795:"Former Players" 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5493: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5437:. Archived from 5436: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5386:. Archived from 5380: 5374: 5363: 5357: 5346: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5321: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5300:. Theatre Weekly 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5250: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5214:on 18 July 2019. 5210:. Archived from 5204: 5198: 5197: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4766:on 23 March 2012 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4375: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4261:"UK: Livingston" 4257: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4113:. Paterson Arran 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4041:. Woodland Trust 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4019:. Woodland Trust 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3997:. Woodland Trust 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3975:. Woodland Trust 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3953:. Scottish Shale 3947: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3730: 3724: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3678: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3637: 3612: 3611: 3610:. 20 April 1962. 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3556: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3517: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3486: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3455: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3351: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3316: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3270:"Livingston Inn" 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3133: 3127: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3089: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3035: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2994:. Archived from 2993: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2919: 2918: 2906: 2905: 2812:(footballer for 2798:Doncaster Rovers 2585:and Linlithgow. 2398:Army Cadet Force 2384:Youth activities 2369:heritage railway 2363: 2358: 2153:Struan Stevenson 2056:House of Commons 2050:House of Commons 2036:Angela Constance 1951:Capital Scotland 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1842:North Clyde Line 1831:Livingston South 1827:Livingston North 1815:Livingston North 1488:Shin-Etsu Europe 1425:air conditioning 1387:oil shale mining 1323: 1322: 1303: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1269: 1268: 1234: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1197: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1049: 1018:Inverclyde Group 882:Platinum Jubilee 831:Livingston North 827:Livingston South 708:British Railways 688: 684: 681: 652:Earl of Rosebery 547:(GROS) includes 438:Baile Dhunlèibhe 415: 414: 412: 411: 410: 409:55.8834; -3.5157 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 370: 238: 160: 159: 119:Location within 109: 108: 102: 86: 77: 51:Baile Dhunlèibhe 39: 21: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6210: 6139: 6133: 6075: 6050: 6048:Primary sources 6045: 6035: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6003: 6002: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5650:"Bankton Mains" 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5447: 5445: 5444:on 15 July 2007 5441: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5364: 5360: 5347: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5219: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5078:. 6 August 2005 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4840:Konect Magazine 4834: 4833: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4017:"Kirkton Woods" 4015: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3680: 3679: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3615: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3571: 3558: 3557: 3538: 3532: 3525: 3523: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3436: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3353: 3352: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3296:Konect Magazine 3290: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3158:Konect Magazine 3152: 3151: 3147: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3124:Wayback Machine 3115: 3111: 3104: 3091: 3090: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2947:. 31 March 2022 2939: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2913: 2900: 2890: 2810:David Robertson 2806:Partick Thistle 2712: 2700: 2698:Other religions 2661:Catholic Church 2630: 2617: 2609: 2591: 2582: 2531:Livingston F.C. 2520: 2492:track and field 2476:Livingston F.C. 2456: 2435: 2400:unit (based at 2386: 2377: 2361: 2356: 2343: 2335: 2322: 2271: 2201:primary schools 2197:nursery schools 2185: 2129: 2088:It was for the 2052: 2020: 1998: 1982: 1919: 1911:Glasgow Airport 1905: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1889: 1869:Glasgow Central 1808: 1755: 1731: 1722: 1709: 1650:Land Securities 1626: 1594:Police Scotland 1543: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1304: 1227: 1224: 1194: 1189: 1153: 1082: 1076: 948:Scottish Gaelic 890: 880:as part of the 847:Livingston F.C. 722: 686: 682: 634:. In 1670, the 606:Livingston old 600: 594: 589: 434:Scottish Gaelic 408: 406: 402: 399: 394: 391: 389: 387: 386: 385: 368: 360: 342: 234: 224: 206: 155: 154: 126: 125: 124: 123: 117: 116: 115: 114: 110: 89: 69: 64: 47:Scottish Gaelic 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6301: 6299: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6255: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6242:Uphall Station 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6074: 6073:External links 6071: 6070: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6021: 5991: 5965: 5940: 5915: 5890: 5850: 5829: 5804: 5786: 5773:HeraldScotland 5760: 5735: 5710: 5685: 5663: 5641: 5619: 5606:"Eliburn Park" 5597: 5582: 5557: 5532: 5510: 5485: 5474:. 10 July 2012 5459: 5423: 5401: 5375: 5358: 5338: 5311: 5289: 5267: 5242: 5217: 5199: 5181: 5163: 5141: 5115: 5089: 5063: 5037: 5012: 4990: 4964: 4943: 4929: 4907: 4885: 4871: 4845: 4827: 4813: 4791: 4777: 4751: 4726: 4701: 4676: 4663:HeraldScotland 4650: 4628: 4602: 4580: 4558: 4530: 4508: 4480: 4458: 4436: 4408: 4386: 4362: 4340: 4318: 4296: 4274: 4263:. JBT Foodtech 4252: 4238: 4216: 4202: 4180: 4146: 4124: 4102: 4080: 4052: 4030: 4008: 3986: 3964: 3939: 3917: 3885: 3860: 3838: 3816: 3794: 3772: 3747: 3725: 3710: 3698: 3692:978-1873190258 3691: 3658: 3613: 3598: 3576: 3570:978-1873190463 3569: 3536: 3505: 3474: 3440: 3409: 3384: 3364: 3333: 3308: 3283: 3261: 3239: 3218: 3205:"Five Sisters" 3196: 3171: 3145: 3128: 3109: 3103:978-0950216638 3102: 3053: 3025: 3004: 2989:"GROS Website" 2980: 2958: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2911: 2892:Livingston is 2889: 2888:Town twinnings 2886: 2766:Elise Christie 2711: 2708: 2699: 2696: 2680:Baptist Church 2629: 2626: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2545:in Edinburgh. 2519: 2516: 2455: 2452: 2434: 2431: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2270: 2267: 2184: 2181: 2128: 2125: 2071:Gregor Poynton 2051: 2048: 2019: 2016: 1997: 1994: 1981: 1978: 1959:hospital radio 1955:97.3 Forth One 1918: 1915: 1888: 1885: 1807: 1804: 1754: 1751: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1625: 1622: 1583:First Minister 1542: 1539: 1508:United Kingdom 1492:semiconductors 1461:chromatography 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1344: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1288: 1286: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1185:Uphall Station 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1052: 889: 886: 816:United Kingdom 774:Radburn design 770:Robert Matthew 721: 718: 644:Andrew Balfour 640:Robert Sibbald 593: 590: 588: 585: 581:2011 UK Census 577:2001 UK Census 549:Uphall Station 417: 416: 384: 383: 381: 376: 371: 369:List of places 365: 362: 361: 359: 358: 352: 350: 344: 343: 341: 340: 334: 332: 326: 325: 322: 321: 316: 310: 309: 304: 298: 297: 292: 286: 285: 282: 281: 278: 272: 271: 266: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 248:United Kingdom 246: 240: 239: 232: 226: 225: 223: 222: 216: 214: 208: 207: 205: 204: 198: 196: 190: 189: 183: 176: 175: 169: 162: 161: 152: 146: 145: 144:English, Scots 142: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 118: 112: 111: 104: 103: 97: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 79: 78: 66: 65: 63: 62: 53: 43: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6300: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5891: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5787: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5749: 5748:www.bbc.co.uk 5745: 5739: 5736: 5724: 5723:www.bbc.co.uk 5720: 5714: 5711: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5583: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5440: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5255: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4881: 4875: 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