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135:"The act of rescue must be one in which no full measure of responsibility exists between the rescuer and the rescued, which precludes those whose vocational duties require them to perform such acts, unless the rescues are clearly beyond the line of duty; and members of the immediate family, except in cases of outstanding heroism where the rescuer loses his or her life or is severely injured."
98:, just outside Pittsburgh, on January 25, 1904. The disaster claimed 181, including Taylor and Lyle, who were killed during rescue attempts. Greatly touched by Taylor's and Lyle's sacrifice, Carnegie had medals privately minted for their families, and within two months he wrote the Hero Fund's governing "Deed of Trust", which was adopted by the newly created commission on April 15, 1904.
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The Fund is administered by a 21-member volunteer board and a small staff. As of
December 2022, a total of 10,340 Carnegie Medals have been awarded since the Fund was established, with the Fund paying $ 40.5 million in grants, scholarships, death benefits, and other aid. About 11% of nominees
115:"The rescuer must be a civilian who knowingly and voluntarily risks his or her own life to an extraordinary degree. Members of the armed services and children considered by the Commission too young to comprehend the risk involved are ineligible for consideration."
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The
Commission’s working definition of a hero as well as its requirements for awarding remain largely those that were approved by the founder. The Fund's website states the criteria:
138:"There must be conclusive evidence to support the threat to the victim’s life, the risk undertaken by the rescuer, the rescuer’s degree of responsibility, and the act's occurrence."
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The three inch (7.13 cm) in diameter bronze medals which are given to awardees, are struck by Simons
Brothers Co. of Philadelphia and consist of 90% copper and 10% zinc.
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The first medals issued by the trust were in bronze, silver and gold. The trust soon stopped issuing gold medals. The last silver medal was issued in 1981.
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About 90% of those awarded are male, and, over the life of the Fund, roughly one-quarter of awards have been given posthumously.
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and become eligible for scholarship aid and other benefits. A private operating foundation, the Hero Fund was established in
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Within the next three years, the
British trust was followed by equivalent foundations in nine other European countries:
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The fund was inspired by Selwyn M. Taylor and Daniel A. Lyle, who gave their lives in rescue attempts following the
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encircles the outer edge: "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (
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This article is about U.S. Carnegie Hero Fund
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On 21 September 1908, Andrew
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Private award for civilian heroism in US and Canada
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107:received the Carnegie Medal.
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453:"The Hidden Cost of Heroism"
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331:recipient (posthumous), 1944
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363:"Awardees"
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64:Pittsburgh
335:Tiny Lund
296:Greenland
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397:22 March
372:22 March
307:See also
298:and the
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279:Swedish
269:Italian
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183:British
160:John 15
86:History
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162::13).
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