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Carnegie Library, Runcorn

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of applications. In 1904 Carnegie refused the grant as he believed the income of the Library Committee would not support larger premises. An amended application was made and Carnegie gifted ÂŁ3,000 in November 1904 to erect a new public library stipulating that a site must also be given for the building. At a Runcorn Urban District Council meeting in June 1905 it was decided to carry out the plans for the library alteration and extension using the ÂŁ3,000 gifted by Carnegie. An exterior wall of Waterloo House formed an interior wall of the extended library, both buildings housing the library; the lending department in Waterloo House, the reading rooms and reference department in the new building.
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ceremony on 1 December 1906 by Mr. Daniel Bisbrown, J.P., Chairman of the Runcorn Urban District Council, who was presented with a silver key with which he opened the main entrance. A public ceremony had been decided against as there was a risk of protests and boycotts by those who disagreed with how Carnegie made the money which enabled him to make the grant for the library. It remained Runcorn's central library until 9 November 1981 when a new library was opened at Runcorn Shopping City and the Carnegie Library became a branch library. It closed in 2012 when Runcorn Library was moved to the former market hall on Granville Street.
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Runcorn Public Library was re-opened at the offices of the Runcorn Guardian newspaper on High Street. The subscription was one shilling per quarter. The library was moved to the Runcorn Literary and Mechanics’ Institute after it was established in October 1868. Towards the end of 1881 it was announced that the institute was to close. The Runcorn Public Library containing around a 1,000 volumes was consequently handed over to the Runcorn Free Public Library Committee by the Literary and Mechanics’ Institute.
170: 250:, Chairman of the Liverpool Free Library Committee. Picton was presented with a silver key supplied by Messrs. Handley and Beck. The library was furnished with the stock and bookcases transferred from the Runcorn Literary and Mechanics' Institute. It was housed in the boardroom of the Runcorn Improvement Commissioners at the Town Hall in Bridge Street, which was seen as a temporary arrangement until a permanent location was found. 374: 289: 227: 31: 177: 261:, offered to fund the reading room for three years on the condition his choice of rooms were used for the library. He later withdrew the offer when different rooms were chosen. The opening ceremony, on 7 November 1883, included a procession from the former town hall in Bridge Street to the new premises, Waterloo House. 272:
In 1902, more library and reading room space was needed. The Runcorn Free Library Committee applied to Andrew Carnegie to fund the extension. Carnegie had provided grants for many other libraries in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Carnegie replied in 1903 that he had received an overwhelming number
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After a bequest of 3,000 books and natural history specimens of British birds and animals in 1897 the library was extended. The existing reading rooms were added to the library and new reading rooms were erected, with a spacious gallery for the accommodation of the specimens. The architect was James
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was established by public subscription on 29 January 1858. It was instigated by Philip Whiteway, jnr who had obtained subscriptions of ÂŁ80 and contributions of books from friends. The library was located at the Literary Institute until the institute was dissolved in September 1864. In March 1865 the
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of green and dark brown enameled bricks. An ornate cast-iron spiral staircase leads to the first floor former reference library. A secondary staircase from the old town hall was also incorporated into the Carnegie library and a room was provided at the north end of the flat roof, above the reading
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revolving door. The ladies’ reading room was on the right. The main reading room was further down and entered by swing doors. The remodeled lending library was also accessed from the hall; the existing bookstore and lending library had been turned into one room by removing walls and supporting the
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The Carnegie Library was also designed by James Wilding, surveyor and water engineer to the Runcorn Urban District Council. During construction the reading room was transferred to temporary premises and the lending department was closed from April to June 1906. The library was opened with little
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The Carnegie library building has a reverse L-shaped plan. It is a 1906 extension to Waterloo House which housed the existing library. According to the architect James Wilding's description, “it is designed in a late period of Gothic architecture and is quite and dignified in style and design”.
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By 1896, the Runcorn Free Public Library housed around 8,000 books, two reading rooms (one for ladies) and had a separate library entrance on Egerton Street. Lectures on the books in the library were given every winter in the adjacent Technical School as the reading room was too small.
337:. In the ground floor of the other three bays are three four-light windows and in the upper floor is one eight-light window. Between them the frieze from the tower is continued and is carved with floral and foliage designs. These bays have a parapet similar to that on the tower. 257:, situated on the corner of Waterloo Road and Egerton Street, was converted from a private residence to the new town hall, free public library and reading room. The architect of the conversion is thought to be James Wilding. The former owner of Waterloo House, 317:. The main wall line was kept back to allow light into the basement. Its ground floor has an arched entrance, above which is a series of five lights containing stained glass and the words "Free Library and Reading Room". Above this is a carved stone 84: 214:
and "possesses special architectural and historic interest within a national context". It was built in 1906 as an extension to Waterloo House and the existing library with a grant from
1006: 642: 1021: 1011: 1001: 246:. The Act was adopted by a large majority at a public meeting held on the 19 December 1881. The library was opened 6 July 1882 with great ceremony by 958: 387: 169: 1031: 1016: 78: 982: 46: 425: 207: 254: 420: 919: 1026: 888: 618: 330: 243: 345:
Originally the entrance hall was accessed through a pair of sliding doors and a vestibule which was formed by a
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bearing the inscription "The Gift of Andrew Carnegie 1906". The upper storey has a six-light
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The two storey south facing front elevation to Egerton street is built of Runcorn red
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Entrance to library showing the stained glass above the door and the inscribed frieze
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Waterloo House, a substantial late Georgian merchant's house with garden designed by
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Runcorn Free Public Library was established in 1882 under the provisions of the
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Since it was built, there have been considerable changes to the interior.
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As of 2019, the Carnegie Library is under threat of partial demolition.
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Bibliographical Society (Great Britain )., Library Association (1897).
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overhead rooms on girders. Inside the entrance lobby is a tiled
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Runcorn Library Entrance Hall c.1901. Architect James Wilding.
313:; the left hand bay forms a corner tower which has a slight 846:"Runcorn Urban District Council The Carnegie Library", 766:"Carnegie Gift to Runcorn ÂŁ3,000 for a New Library", 706:"Runcorn Free Library Application to Mr. Carnegie", 659:
The free library, its history and present condition
147: 139: 129: 117: 109: 91: 77: 40: 23: 473:"Dissolution of the Runcorn Literary Institute", 176: 558: 556: 545:"Opening of a Free Public Library at Runcorn", 503:"Runcorn Literary and Mechanics' Institute", 8: 920:"Waterloo House, Runcorn faces demolition" 662:. London : G. Allen. pp. 262–263 641:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20: 388:Listed buildings in Runcorn (urban area) 875: 796: 794: 792: 566:Views and memoranda of public libraries 532: 445: 403: 687:. Oxford University Press p. 310 634: 16:Historic building in Cheshire, England 1007:Grade II listed buildings in Cheshire 588:"Runcorn Improvement Commissioners", 421:"Carnegie Library, Runcorn (1392040)" 411: 409: 407: 329:window containing stained glass with 146: 138: 128: 7: 359:room, for studying natural history. 1022:Former library buildings in England 1012:Buildings and structures in Runcorn 1002:Library buildings completed in 1906 781:"Runcorn's Carnegie Free Library", 736:"No Carnegie Subsidy For Runcorn", 620:Kelly's Directory of Cheshire, 1896 333:-style designs. At the summit is a 723:Winsford & Middlewich Guardian 426:National Heritage List for England 208:National Heritage List for England 206:, England. It is recorded in the 14: 957:Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; 372: 175: 168: 29: 924:www.savebritainsheritage.org.uk 861:"Runcorn's New Library Opens", 831:"Runcorn Free Public Library", 816:"Opening ceremony at Runcorn", 1032:1906 establishments in England 210:as a designated Grade II 113:Runcorn Urban District Council 1: 1017:Carnegie libraries in England 751:"ÂŁ3,000 for a New Library", 97:; 118 years ago 623:. London. 1896. p. 436 458:"Local and District News", 1048: 656:Ogle, John Joseph (1897). 563:Cotgreave, Alfred (1901). 488:"Runcorn Public Library", 354:floor, and the walls have 244:Public Libraries Act 1855 163: 159: 155: 125: 35:Carnegie Library, Runcorn 28: 24:Carnegie Library, Runcorn 973:, New Haven and London: 971:The Buildings of England 944:, Halton Borough Council 801:"Runcorn Free Library", 940:Starkey, H. F. (1990), 708:Manchester Evening News 895:Halton Borough Council 890:Runcorn Library closed 293: 231: 218:, and closed in 2012. 198:is in Egerton Street, 1027:Libraries in Cheshire 975:Yale University Press 291: 229: 848:Liverpool Daily Post 833:Liverpool Daily Post 184:Location in Cheshire 901:on 23 December 2012 522:, 10 September 1881 477:, 10 September 1864 58: /  768:Northwich Guardian 755:, 30 November 1904 607:, 10 November 1883 507:, 19 February 1876 505:Northwich Guardian 490:Northwich Guardian 475:Northwich Guardian 294: 259:Charles Hazlehurst 232: 148:Reference no. 62:53.3420°N 2.7374°W 984:978-0-300-17043-6 963:Pevsner, Nikolaus 865:, 9 November 1981 850:, 8 November 1906 820:, 5 December 1906 805:, 1 December 1906 770:, 3 December 1904 710:, 23 October 1902 592:, 20 January 1883 520:Cheshire Observer 462:, 30 January 1858 460:Cheshire Observer 192: 191: 79:OS grid reference 1039: 987: 945: 928: 927: 916: 910: 909: 908: 906: 897:, archived from 885: 879: 873: 867: 866: 858: 852: 851: 843: 837: 836: 835:, 28 August 1906 828: 822: 821: 818:Runcorn Guardian 813: 807: 806: 803:Runcorn Guardian 798: 787: 786: 778: 772: 771: 763: 757: 756: 753:Runcorn Guardian 748: 742: 741: 733: 727: 726: 718: 712: 711: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 678: 672: 671: 669: 667: 653: 647: 646: 640: 632: 630: 628: 615: 609: 608: 605:Runcorn Guardian 600: 594: 593: 590:Runcorn Guardian 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 560: 551: 550: 547:Runcorn Guardian 542: 536: 530: 524: 523: 515: 509: 508: 500: 494: 493: 485: 479: 478: 470: 464: 463: 455: 449: 443: 437: 436: 435: 433: 417:Historic England 413: 382: 377: 376: 196:Carnegie Library 179: 178: 172: 105: 103: 98: 87: 73: 72: 70: 69: 68: 67:53.3420; -2.7374 63: 59: 56: 55: 54: 51: 33: 21: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1036: 992: 991: 990: 985: 977:, p. 561, 959:Hubbard, Edward 956: 952: 950:Further reading 939: 931: 918: 917: 913: 904: 902: 887: 886: 882: 874: 870: 860: 859: 855: 845: 844: 840: 830: 829: 825: 815: 814: 810: 800: 799: 790: 780: 779: 775: 765: 764: 760: 750: 749: 745: 735: 734: 730: 720: 719: 715: 705: 704: 700: 690: 688: 680: 679: 675: 665: 663: 655: 654: 650: 633: 626: 624: 617: 616: 612: 602: 601: 597: 587: 586: 582: 572: 570: 562: 561: 554: 544: 543: 539: 531: 527: 517: 516: 512: 502: 501: 497: 492:, 11 March 1865 487: 486: 482: 472: 471: 467: 457: 456: 452: 444: 440: 431: 429: 415: 414: 405: 396: 380:Cheshire portal 378: 371: 368: 343: 303: 286: 224: 216:Andrew Carnegie 212:listed building 188: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 135: 132:Listed Building 101: 99: 96: 83: 66: 64: 60: 57: 52: 49: 47: 45: 44: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1045: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 994: 993: 989: 988: 983: 953: 951: 948: 947: 946: 930: 929: 911: 880: 876:Starkey (1990) 868: 863:Liverpool Echo 853: 838: 823: 808: 788: 783:Liverpool Echo 773: 758: 743: 740:, 18 June 1904 738:Liverpool Echo 728: 725:, 27 June 1903 713: 698: 673: 648: 610: 595: 580: 552: 537: 533:Starkey (1990) 525: 510: 495: 480: 465: 450: 446:Starkey (1990) 438: 402: 395: 392: 391: 390: 384: 383: 367: 364: 342: 339: 302: 299: 285: 282: 236:Public Library 223: 220: 190: 189: 183: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 93: 89: 88: 81: 75: 74: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1044: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 986: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 954: 949: 943: 938: 937: 936: 935: 925: 921: 915: 912: 900: 896: 892: 891: 884: 881: 878:, p. 222 877: 872: 869: 864: 857: 854: 849: 842: 839: 834: 827: 824: 819: 812: 809: 804: 797: 795: 793: 789: 785:, 7 June 1905 784: 777: 774: 769: 762: 759: 754: 747: 744: 739: 732: 729: 724: 717: 714: 709: 702: 699: 686: 685: 677: 674: 661: 660: 652: 649: 644: 638: 622: 621: 614: 611: 606: 599: 596: 591: 584: 581: 568: 567: 559: 557: 553: 549:, 8 July 1882 548: 541: 538: 535:, p. 207 534: 529: 526: 521: 514: 511: 506: 499: 496: 491: 484: 481: 476: 469: 466: 461: 454: 451: 448:, p. 217 447: 442: 439: 428: 427: 422: 418: 412: 410: 408: 404: 401: 400: 393: 389: 386: 385: 381: 375: 370: 365: 363: 360: 357: 353: 348: 340: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 300: 298: 290: 283: 281: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 240: 237: 228: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 171: 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 133: 124: 121:James Wilding 120: 116: 112: 108: 94: 90: 86: 82: 80: 76: 71: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 966: 941: 933: 932: 923: 914: 903:, retrieved 899:the original 889: 883: 871: 862: 856: 847: 841: 832: 826: 817: 811: 802: 782: 776: 767: 761: 752: 746: 737: 731: 722: 716: 707: 701: 689:. 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Retrieved 565: 546: 540: 528: 519: 513: 504: 498: 489: 483: 474: 468: 459: 453: 441: 430:, retrieved 424: 398: 397: 361: 344: 304: 295: 284:Architecture 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 252: 248:James Picton 241: 233: 195: 193: 143:13 June 2007 18: 942:Old Runcorn 691:27 December 684:The Library 666:27 December 627:27 December 573:27 December 518:"Runcorn", 255:Edward Kemp 65: / 41:Coordinates 996:Categories 394:References 347:Van Kannel 331:Mackintosh 140:Designated 134:– Grade II 85:SJ 510 830 50:53°20′31″N 965:(2011) , 905:12 August 637:cite book 432:12 August 399:Citations 307:sandstone 269:Wilding. 118:Architect 110:Built for 53:2°44′15″W 967:Cheshire 366:See also 341:Interior 301:Exterior 234:Runcorn 204:Cheshire 934:Sources 335:parapet 327:transom 323:mullion 315:entasis 222:History 200:Runcorn 151:1392040 100: ( 981:  352:mosaic 319:frieze 356:dados 92:Built 979:ISBN 907:2012 693:2019 668:2019 643:link 629:2019 575:2019 434:2012 325:and 311:bays 194:The 102:1906 95:1906 998:: 969:, 961:; 922:. 893:, 791:^ 639:}} 635:{{ 555:^ 423:, 419:, 406:^ 202:, 926:. 695:. 670:. 645:) 631:. 577:. 104:)

Index


53°20′31″N 2°44′15″W / 53.3420°N 2.7374°W / 53.3420; -2.7374
OS grid reference
SJ 510 830
Listed Building
Carnegie Library, Runcorn is located in Cheshire
Runcorn
Cheshire
National Heritage List for England
listed building
Andrew Carnegie

Public Library
Public Libraries Act 1855
James Picton
Edward Kemp
Charles Hazlehurst

sandstone
bays
entasis
frieze
mullion
transom
Mackintosh
parapet
Van Kannel
mosaic
dados
icon

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