60:
1939:
1647:
312:
459:
389:, many Carneros producers also took the opportunity to plant some of the new French clones of Pinot noir and Chardonnay. The surging popularity of Chardonnay in the 1980s further stimulated plantings in the Carneros region. By the early 1990s, the region had over 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) planted.
441:
The soils of the
Carneros region are predominantly clay and very thin and shallow (approximately 3 feet/1 meter deep), providing poor drainage and fertility. The fierce and persistent winds coming off the bay encourages the grapevines to struggle and retain moisture. While this aids in keeping crop
466:
Los
Carneros is primarily associated with the cool-climate wines such as Chardonnay and Pinot noir, as well as the sparkling wines made from those grapes. Many wineries in Napa & Sonoma use Carneros grapes as a cool-climate blending component. In recent years there has been interest in
292:. The proximity to the cool fog and breezes from the bay makes the climate in Los Carneros cooler and more moderate than the wine regions farther north in Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley. The cooler climate has made Los Carneros attractive for the cultivation of cooler climate
502:
Pinot noir from the
Carneros is known for its crisp acidity and tight structure and frequently exhibits spicy berry fruit. The Carneros region was one of the early pioneers of cool-climate Pinot noirs in California-long before it became a significant planting in the
398:
498:
to soften some of the acidity, the current winemaking style in
California emphasizes the fruit. The style now favors stainless steel and neutral French Oak, while rarely using more than a portion of the wine undergoing malolactic fermentation.
336:) of vineyards. By this time the Carneros region was starting to develop a reputation for the quality of the Chardonnays and Pinot noirs that came from this cool-climate region. This reputation caught the eyes of
523:. The older clones found in Carneros include the Martini and Swan clones which produce wines that are lighter, more elegant with some earthy complexity. They are also noted for their distinctive aromas of green
1974:
356:
have conducted an ongoing series of clonal trials to determine the best Pinot noir grapes for the
Carneros region. The 1980s saw a wave of investment and development in Los Carneros by producers such as
1969:
579:
519:. In recent years there has been a focus by Carneros Pinot noir producers on the changing style of the region's Pinot due, in part, on emerging modern philosophies in winemaking and on
308:
production. Receiving its AVA status in 1983, the
Carneros area was the first wine region in California to be defined by its climate characteristics rather than political boundaries.
490:
that can bring balance to the fatter, rounder
Chardonnays produced in the warmer climate areas of Sonoma and Napa. While in the past, chardonnay was usually put through
789:
421:
closer to the bay. The official boundaries of the AVA fall into both Napa and Sonoma counties with the largest portion being in Sonoma and entitled to use the
862:
1979:
634:
535:. The newer French clones being planted, (such as the Dijon 115, 667 and 777) produce more alcoholic and concentrated wines with black fruit notes.
1873:
551:
feed on the leaves and fruit clusters, leaving them prone to rot. Thus, their discovery caused concern that parts of the
Carneros region may be
708:
1695:
385:
returned to the
Carneros region prompting extensive replanting efforts. In addition to taking advantage of better phylloxera-resistant
560:
957:
769:
583:(Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas)
1246:
932:
1413:
50:
611:
547:
were discovered in the
Carneros region close to the Napa County line. The pests lay eggs on grape leaves and the resulting
1899:
1904:
374:
834:
328:
purchased the old Stanly Ranch and began a replanting effort. By the 1970s, the Carneros region had more than 1,300
1824:
1791:
1620:
269:
73:
815:
725:
1914:
1804:
516:
378:
273:
1909:
1688:
1630:
1559:
1451:
1052:
1035:
433:, making it the coolest and windiest AVA in both Napa & Sonoma. Early morning fog is a persistent feature.
35:
670:
642:
450:
with a long, drawn out growing season that allow the grapes to ripen, intense and vivid flavors can develop.
1799:
1172:
1008:
491:
341:
277:
748:
1662:
1585:
1030:
544:
512:
31:
1600:
1369:
1013:
556:
508:
59:
325:
1251:
1003:
495:
480:
1829:
1781:
1681:
1231:
925:
726:"Los Carneros Pinot noir: a regional signature becomes illegible as winemakers seek a new identity"
504:
409:
The Carneros region covers 90 square miles (58,000 acres) located along the low-lying hills of the
1819:
1324:
157:
111:
612:"Carneros conundrum - Even after 20 years, Napa-Sonoma region struggles to define its identity"
370:
1773:
1720:
1304:
1241:
704:
700:
520:
422:
414:
119:
1938:
1646:
1564:
1491:
1354:
1256:
362:
107:
1919:
1740:
1657:
1443:
1271:
1206:
1149:
1112:
992:
426:
410:
358:
221:
115:
103:
99:
417:. Elevations of most vineyards range from 400 feet (120 m) in the foothills to near
429:
designation. The region is moderately cool and windy with marked influences from nearby
311:
1814:
1809:
1758:
1712:
1569:
1541:
1516:
1437:
1426:
1421:
1319:
1286:
1102:
1080:
1047:
1023:
918:
487:
425:
designation as well. The Napa portion of Los Carneros is similarly entitled to use the
337:
305:
233:
189:
169:
153:
1963:
1839:
1748:
1554:
1549:
1226:
1042:
1018:
694:
475:
coming from the warmer areas of the region. In 1996, the first possible plantings of
443:
430:
366:
315:
Early morning fog over a block of Chardonnay on the Napa side of the Los Carneros AVA
289:
285:
205:
1625:
1216:
1154:
1144:
1097:
253:
1374:
1943:
1894:
1857:
1651:
1506:
1496:
1394:
1276:
1159:
1090:
949:
552:
229:
197:
397:
1847:
1763:
1753:
1704:
1610:
1605:
1590:
1526:
1521:
1486:
1384:
1379:
1339:
1266:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1183:
1139:
1127:
1117:
1075:
901:
382:
301:
297:
281:
237:
209:
201:
161:
877:
864:
1725:
1615:
1595:
1531:
1511:
1501:
1461:
1399:
1281:
1221:
1122:
458:
418:
386:
249:
241:
217:
17:
344:
and elsewhere. In the 1970s and continuing to this day, Francis Mahoney of
1471:
1466:
1456:
1349:
1329:
1296:
1261:
1191:
1107:
1070:
982:
977:
962:
790:"Striking a balance as old style and new co-exist in Carneros Pinot noir"
476:
447:
353:
293:
245:
213:
193:
181:
173:
165:
145:
1924:
1730:
1481:
1334:
1309:
1236:
1085:
972:
891:
333:
149:
1889:
1852:
1476:
1364:
1359:
559:. Proposals on how to deal with the vineyard pest have been met with
532:
468:
185:
177:
446:
small, it can also delay the grapes from ripening sufficiently. In
1389:
1344:
1314:
967:
548:
528:
524:
472:
457:
396:
345:
310:
225:
941:
897:
329:
1677:
914:
895:
349:
671:"Carneros AVA -- The Sweet Spot for Pinot noir and Chardonnay"
1673:
854:
30:"Carneros" redirects here. For the former settlement, see
304:. Many of the grapes grown in Los Carneros are used for
1975:
American Viticultural Areas of Sonoma County, California
910:
1970:
American Viticultural Areas of Napa Valley, California
770:"California Vintner Brings Iberian Grape to Carneros"
629:
627:
625:
635:"Carneros ~ Los Carneros (AVA): Appellation Profile"
605:
603:
377:
that made Carneros one of the centers of California
1882:
1866:
1838:
1790:
1772:
1739:
1711:
1578:
1540:
1435:
1412:
1295:
1182:
1170:
1063:
991:
948:
688:
686:
684:
141:
133:
125:
95:
87:
79:
69:
768:
747:
699:(3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p.
64:Vineyards in the Sonoma section of Los Carneros
1689:
926:
8:
741:
739:
43:
1696:
1682:
1674:
1179:
933:
919:
911:
892:
835:"Light-Brown Apple Moth Found in Carneros"
664:
662:
660:
486:Carneros Chardonnay is marked by its high
58:
401:Approximate location of the Carneros AVA
27:American Viticultural Area in California
1874:Clarification and stabilization of wine
571:
42:
816:"Carneros Faces Impending Quarantine"
669:Goldfarb, Alan (September 28, 2007).
483:were planted in the Carneros region.
7:
462:A Chardonnay from the Carneros AVA.
25:
1980:1983 establishments in California
958:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
724:Berger, Dan (February 12, 2006).
129:37,000 acres (58 sq mi)
1937:
1645:
539:Light brown apple moth sightings
324:In the year 1942, wine producer
833:Alley, Lynn (August 18, 2008).
814:Alley, Lynn (August 22, 2008).
749:"What Lies Ahead for Carneros?"
693:Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006).
83:1983, amended in 1987 and 2006
1:
1900:Glossary of viticulture terms
610:Elkjer, Thom (June 9, 2005).
405:in relation to San Pablo Bay.
272:which includes parts of both
1905:Glossary of winemaking terms
696:The Oxford Companion to Wine
767:Sogg, Dan (April 6, 2002).
587:Code of Federal Regulations
137:9,000 acres (3,642 ha)
1996:
1825:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
746:Laube, J. (May 15, 1994).
517:Santa Lucia Highlands AVAs
494:and was given significant
413:as it descends underneath
270:American Viticultural Area
74:American Viticultural Area
29:
1933:
1915:History of the wine press
1805:Sparkling wine production
1639:
908:
379:sparkling wine production
134:Size of planted vineyards
57:
48:
1910:Wine tasting descriptors
1631:Wine tasting descriptors
1560:Phenolic content in wine
1452:Alternative wine closure
1036:Great French Wine Blight
454:Grape varieties and wine
1800:Malolactic fermentation
616:San Francisco Chronicle
545:light brown apple moths
492:malolactic fermentation
288:It is located north of
878:38.25347°N 122.40296°W
855:Carneros Wine Alliance
641:. 2007. Archived from
463:
406:
316:
34:. For other uses, see
1601:Wine and food pairing
555:just before the busy
461:
400:
393:Geography and climate
381:. In the late 1980s,
314:
1252:Muscat of Alexandria
883:38.25347; -122.40296
580:"§9.32 Los Carneros"
543:In August 2008, two
352:in conjunction with
32:Carneros, California
1830:Yeast in winemaking
1782:Carbonic maceration
874: /
794:Appellation America
730:Appellation America
675:Appellation America
639:Appellation America
350:Fleur de California
45:
1820:Traditional method
1621:Wine personalities
1325:Cabernet Sauvignon
464:
407:
317:
158:Cabernet Sauvignon
142:Varietals produced
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1721:Late harvest wine
1671:
1670:
1408:
1407:
1305:Alicante Bouschet
1053:Judgment of Paris
710:978-0-19-860990-2
521:clonal selections
423:Sonoma Valley AVA
415:San Francisco Bay
346:Mahoney Vineyards
259:
258:
120:Sonoma Valley AVA
16:(Redirected from
1987:
1942:
1941:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1650:
1649:
1565:Proteins in wine
1232:GrĂĽner Veltliner
1180:
935:
928:
921:
912:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
884:
879:
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
843:
842:
830:
824:
823:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
785:
779:
778:
772:
764:
758:
757:
751:
743:
734:
733:
721:
715:
714:
690:
679:
678:
666:
655:
654:
652:
650:
631:
620:
619:
607:
598:
597:
595:
593:
584:
576:
513:Santa Rita Hills
363:Domaine Carneros
326:Louis M. Martini
262:Los Carneros AVA
80:Year established
62:
46:
44:Los Carneros AVA
21:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1944:Wine portal
1936:
1929:
1920:History of wine
1878:
1862:
1834:
1786:
1768:
1749:Deacidification
1735:
1707:
1702:
1672:
1667:
1652:Wine portal
1644:
1635:
1574:
1536:
1441:
1431:
1404:
1291:
1272:Sauvignon blanc
1207:Cayetana blanca
1175:
1173:grape varieties
1166:
1059:
987:
944:
939:
904:
882:
880:
876:
873:
868:
865:
863:
861:
860:
851:
846:
832:
831:
827:
813:
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808:
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796:
787:
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723:
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711:
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682:
668:
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658:
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645:on July 5, 2008
633:
632:
623:
609:
608:
601:
591:
589:
582:
578:
577:
573:
569:
541:
509:Anderson Valley
456:
439:
427:Napa Valley AVA
411:Mayacamas range
395:
359:Domaine Chandon
340:producers from
322:
264:(also known as
222:Sauvignon blanc
116:Napa Valley AVA
104:North Coast AVA
65:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1991:
1983:
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1977:
1972:
1962:
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1810:Sugars in wine
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1759:Chaptalization
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1586:Classification
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1570:Sugars in wine
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1542:Wine chemistry
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1517:Wine dispenser
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1320:Cabernet Franc
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1287:Welschriesling
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1242:MĂĽller-Thurgau
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1009:Ancient Greece
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849:External links
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839:Wine Spectator
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820:Wine Spectator
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775:Wine Spectator
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754:Wine Spectator
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557:harvest season
540:
537:
455:
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438:
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394:
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338:sparkling wine
321:
318:
306:sparkling wine
257:
256:
234:Tocai Friulano
190:Muscat Canelli
170:Gewurztraminer
154:Cabernet Franc
143:
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1555:Acids in wine
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1550:Aroma of wine
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1414:Major regions
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1401:
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1386:
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1381:
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1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Montepulciano
1368:
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1363:
1361:
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1792:Fermentation
1643:
1626:Wine tasting
1247:Muscat blanc
1217:Chenin blanc
1014:Ancient Rome
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797:. Retrieved
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643:the original
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280:counties in
266:Carneros AVA
265:
261:
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254:Petit Verdot
49:
40:
18:Carneros AVA
1895:Wine bottle
1867:Other steps
1858:Wine cellar
1815:SĂĽssreserve
1507:Wine cellar
1497:Wine bottle
1438:accessories
1436:Packaging,
1395:Tempranillo
1024:Noah's wine
1004:Phoenicians
950:Viticulture
881: /
869:122°24′11″W
799:January 13,
649:October 30,
592:October 30,
561:controversy
553:quarantined
437:Viticulture
230:Tempranillo
198:Pinot blanc
108:Napa County
51:Wine region
1964:Categories
1774:Maceration
1764:Wine press
1754:Destemming
1705:Winemaking
1611:Wine fraud
1606:Wine fault
1591:Oenophilia
1527:Wine label
1522:Wine glass
1487:Port tongs
1385:Sangiovese
1380:Pinot noir
1340:Douce noir
1267:Rkatsiteli
1212:Chardonnay
1202:Catarratto
1176:by acreage
1150:Biodynamic
1113:Aromatized
902:winemaking
866:38°15′12″N
567:References
383:phylloxera
332:(530
302:Chardonnay
298:Pinot noir
282:California
238:Vermentino
210:Pinot noir
202:Pinot gris
162:Chardonnay
126:Total area
100:California
1726:Noble rot
1616:Winemaker
1596:Sommelier
1532:Wine rack
1512:Wine cork
1502:Wine cave
1492:Screw cap
1462:Corkscrew
1427:New World
1422:Old World
1400:Zinfandel
1375:Mourvèdre
1282:Trebbiano
1222:Colombard
1123:Noble rot
1103:Fortified
1081:Sparkling
1048:New World
419:sea level
403:(red box)
387:rootstock
371:Mumm Napa
342:Champagne
294:varietals
250:Zinfandel
242:Vernaccia
218:Roussanne
1741:Pressing
1663:Glossary
1579:Industry
1472:Jug wine
1467:Decanter
1457:Box wine
1355:Isabella
1350:Grenache
1330:Carignan
1277:SĂ©millon
1262:Riesling
1257:Palomino
1000:Ancient
983:Vineyard
978:Veraison
963:Oenology
477:Albarino
448:vintages
354:UC-Davis
268:) is an
246:Viognier
214:Riesling
194:Nebbiolo
182:Marsanne
174:Grenache
166:Dolcetto
146:Albarino
1925:Terroir
1883:Related
1731:Vintage
1713:Harvest
1658:Outline
1482:Muselet
1444:storage
1335:Cinsaut
1310:Barbera
1237:Macabeo
1197:Aligoté
1155:Organic
1145:Natural
1098:Dessert
1043:Georgia
993:History
973:Terroir
968:Species
488:acidity
479:in the
320:History
150:Barbera
96:Part of
88:Country
36:Carnero
1890:Winery
1853:Solera
1477:Kvevri
1365:Merlot
1360:Malbec
1160:Kosher
1136:Other
1091:Orange
1064:Styles
1031:France
707:
549:larvae
469:Merlot
444:yields
286:U.S.A.
274:Sonoma
186:Merlot
178:Malbec
1840:Aging
1390:Syrah
1345:Gamay
1315:Bobal
1227:Glera
1192:Airén
1184:White
1140:Table
1128:Straw
1118:Fruit
1076:White
1019:China
898:Wines
529:beets
525:herbs
473:Syrah
330:acres
296:like
226:Syrah
1442:and
1171:Top
1086:Rosé
942:Wine
900:and
801:2009
705:ISBN
651:2007
594:2007
533:mint
531:and
515:and
471:and
373:and
348:and
300:and
278:Napa
276:and
70:Type
1848:Oak
1297:Red
1108:Ice
1071:Red
701:140
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752:.
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20:)
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