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slightly concave crown similar to that around eye, and immediately behind this a narrow nuchal bar of highly iridescent scale-like feathers that appear blue-green to purple and/or magenta; behind each eye, from amid ear-tuft of elongate narrowly pointed feathers, three long erectile wire-like occipital plumes with relatively small spatulate tips; mantle to uppertail velvety jet-black with coppery-bronze sheen, including upperwing the same except for primaries and coverts, which are brownish-black; chin dusky olive-brown, smudged blackish, with paler tips of elongate "whiskers" surrounded by malar area and throat of buff with golden sheen; lower central throat more whitish, flecked cinnamon, with fine long whiskers on each side, grading into otherwise discrete breast shield of large scale-like feathers with intense iridescence of bronzed yellow-green and/or magenta to pink (jet-black feather bases visible on lower side of shield); remaining central underparts, to undertail-coverts, blackish-brown with iridescent lustrous coppery sheen, becoming browner to dark reddish-brown adjacent to an extensive patch of cotton-white elongate and inwardly curving flank plumes; iris sulphur-yellow; bill black, mouth colour apparently pale green; legs blackish-grey.
338:
onto anterior ear-coverts, malar area olive-brown, upperparts and tail brown, upperwing with ochraceous chestnut area on exposed parts of flight-feathers and outer greater coverts, chin faintly barred greyish-brown, throat paler, underparts buff with blackish-brown barring; iris pale grey or cream to yellow (difference possibly age-related), but confirmation required. Juvenile undescribed; immature male like adult female, but iris pale grey; subadult male variable, like adult female but with few feathers of adult male plumage intruding, initially on head, to like adult male with few feathers of female-like plumage remaining; male tail length decreases considerably with age.
382:. The males' displays consist of crouching, flexing their white flank feathers, hopping, showing their breastplates, shaking their spatulate head plumes, spreading their flank feathers into a "tutu", fluttering their wings, and many other actions. His audience may consist of many females, in which most may be interested and some may seek other males. The female, like most other female birds-of-paradise, handles all of the nesting and parental duties, but the exact information on their breeding patterns is unknown. The species has been recorded hybridizing with
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The female is smaller than the male (notably in wing length) but with a longer tail; lacks head plumes and iridescence; plumage is very different, brownish to grey-brown head with broad supercilium, moustachial and submoustachial stripes dirty white, flecked olive-brown, some paler flecks extending
333:
has velvety jet-black head with coppery-bronze sheen, short erectile blackish-bronzed frontal crest tipped silver-white, jet-black elongate and vertically raised loral and foreface feathering from nostril to above eye; eye broadly encircled by iridescent coppery-gold feathering; feathering on
362:, said to differ from the nominate in having long black loral feathering with coppery sheen (like eyering but darker) but several specimens lack this (their lores being pure black). Females vary subtly with race, notably in the extent of pale facial stripes and in overall colour saturation.
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is like the nominate, but upperparts are darker, more jet-black (less brown), and on average larger, bill slightly shorter, and with longer occipital plumes (almost no overlap in length with nominate);
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is like the nominate, but occipital plumes are significantly longer, upperparts with bright coppery sheen, underparts more coppery, and long loral feathering more brownish (less intensely black);
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431:(N scarp of C Cordillera, including Lordberg, Hunstein Mts and probably Schrader Range, also N scarp of Bismarck Range, in E New Guinea.)
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The Carola's parotia's ecology is not well studied, but from recorded data, the birds have some of the most complex leks in the
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is like the nominate in size and appearance but the bill is slightly larger, and chin and side of the throat blackish;
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287:. The stunning courtship dance of this species was described in detail by Scholes (2006). It is similar to that of
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One of the most colourful parotias, the Queen Carola's parotia inhabits the mid-mountain forests of central
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Widespread and common throughout its fairly remote range, the Queen Carola's parotia is evaluated as of
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but modified to present the iridescent throat plumage and the flank tufts to the best effect.
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has a tail longer than all other races, occipital plumes longer than all except
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Scholes, Edwin III (2006): Courtship
Ethology of Carola's Parotia (
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425:(Doorman Mts, just S of Idenburg R (Taritatu R), in W New Guinea.)
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Carola's parotia is medium-sized, up to 26 cm long. Male
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https://www.hbw.com/species/carolas-parotia-parotia-carolae
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https://www.hbw.com/species/carolas-parotia-parotia-carolae
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Queen Carola's parotia often includes the enigmatic
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512:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706174A94054313.en
437:(from C New Guinea SE probably to S watershed of
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1234:Rothschild's lobe-billed bird-of-paradise
597:Audio and Video from the Macaulay Library
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283:. The diet consists mainly of fruits and
266:Queen Carola's six-wired bird-of-paradise
585:. (Do "Advanced Search" for common name
462:R), E to C New Guinea (around W edge of
1179:Duivenbode's six-wired bird-of-paradise
583:Carola's Parotia courtship dance videos
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548:: 10.1642/0004-8038(2006)1232.0.CO;2
458:and S of Doorman Mts (N scarp facing
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1561:2D0E79F2-DFCF-402E-A2E5-6604EB6E1F95
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1644:IUCN Red List least concern species
498:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
315:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1597:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1199:King of Holland's bird-of-paradise
14:
1209:Lyre-tailed king bird-of-paradise
317:. It is listed in Appendix II of
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302:. The king was honored with the
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1134:likely hybrid birds-of-paradise
879:King of Saxony bird-of-paradise
487:BirdLife International (2016).
304:King of Saxony bird-of-paradise
1:
1259:Wilhelmina's bird-of-paradise
1254:Stresemann's bird-of-paradise
1229:Rothschild's bird-of-paradise
1169:Duivenbode's bird-of-paradise
1060:Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise
1249:Sharpe's lobe-billed parotia
1014:Magnificent bird-of-paradise
435:Parotia carolae clelandiorum
423:Parotia carolae chalcothorax
1194:Gilliard's bird-of-paradise
1159:Bensbach's bird-of-paradise
419:) region, in W New Guinea.)
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1264:Wonderful bird-of-paradise
1244:Schodde's bird-of-paradise
1224:Mysterious bird of Bobairo
579:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
567:BirdLife Species Factsheet
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1204:Lupton's bird-of-paradise
1184:Elliot's bird-of-paradise
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1095:Goldie's bird-of-paradise
1090:Raggiana bird-of-paradise
1019:Wilson's bird-of-paradise
741:Crinkle-collared manucode
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441:(E at least to Crater Mt)
429:Parotia carolae chrysenia
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70:Scientific classification
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1219:Maria's bird-of-paradise
1164:Blood's bird-of-paradise
1105:Emperor bird-of-paradise
1085:Greater bird-of-paradise
904:Crescent-caped lophorina
776:Short-tailed paradigalla
505:: e.T22706174A94054313.
1659:Birds described in 1894
1239:Ruys's bird-of-paradise
1080:Lesser bird-of-paradise
989:Black-billed sicklebill
771:Long-tailed paradigalla
731:Glossy-mantled manucode
706:Halmahera paradise-crow
409:Parotia carolae carolae
300:King Albert I of Saxony
1593:-related article is a
1174:Duivenbode's riflebird
994:Pale-billed sicklebill
806:Ribbon-tailed astrapia
294:The name commemorates
270:Queen Carola's parotia
1110:Blue bird-of-paradise
1024:King bird-of-paradise
929:Magnificent riflebird
746:Curl-crested manucode
448:Parotia carolae meeki
374:world. The birds are
366:Behaviour and ecology
1189:False-lobed astrapia
1149:Astrapian sicklebill
1100:Red bird-of-paradise
944:Victoria's riflebird
811:Stephanie's astrapia
464:Victor Emanuel Range
296:Queen Carola of Vasa
1664:Paradisaeidae stubs
1654:Birds of New Guinea
1132:Incomplete list of
415:E to Wissel Lakes (
398:Berlepsch's parotia
40:Conservation status
1214:Mantou's riflebird
939:Paradise riflebird
934:Growling riflebird
572:2007-09-29 at the
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899:Greater lophorina
801:Splendid astrapia
711:Obi paradise-crow
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638:Birds-of-paradise
439:Eastern Highlands
413:Weyland Mountains
385:Lophorina superba
264:), also known as
261:, Parotia carolae
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861:Wahnes's parotia
841:Carola's parotia
751:Trumpet manucode
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644:: Paradisaeidae)
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836:Western parotia
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574:Wayback Machine
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544:(4): 967–990.
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1452:iNaturalist
1349:Wikispecies
980:Drepanornis
762:Paradigalla
589:. Requires
518:18 November
325:Description
1638:Categories
1543:Xeno-canto
1071:Paradisaea
1052:Seleucidis
1034:Semioptera
1005:Cicinnurus
474:References
402:subspecies
392:Subspecies
376:polygynous
285:arthropods
281:New Guinea
955:Epimachus
890:Lophorina
722:Manucodia
698:Lycocorax
591:QuickTime
460:Mamberamo
356:chrysenia
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1530:Species+
1496:22706174
1470:11010595
1395:22706174
1390:BirdLife
1340:Q1082344
1334:Wikidata
1290:Category
920:Ptiloris
787:Astrapia
570:Archived
452:Snow Mts
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1649:Parotia
1556:ZooBank
1444:2494893
1431:carpar1
1405:carpar1
1377:Avibase
1300:Commons
827:Parotia
685:Species
660:species
313:on the
148:Parotia
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1522:291931
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1483:561846
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642:family
417:Paniai
188:, 1894
1589:This
1465:IRMNG
1426:eBird
1418:4DSSC
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673:Genus
400:as a
372:avian
343:meeki
341:Race
319:CITES
186:Meyer
1595:stub
1535:6369
1504:NCBI
1491:IUCN
1478:ITIS
1457:8610
1439:GBIF
658:and
520:2021
503:2016
380:leks
117:Aves
1413:CoL
1364:ADW
546:DOI
542:123
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