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173:
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Caroline
Ardelia's teaching methods became so widespread that by 1933 all but two of the 200 schools for the hearing impaired in America employed her oral teaching methods. At the Clarke School, she also developed programs for physical skills and athletics for hearing-impaired children. She hired
403:, and became the director. She also served for 25 years on the Northampton School Committee before retiring from her position as principal of the Clarke School in 1922. After retiring she continued to direct the teacher training program and remained active with the Clarke School for many years.
281:, and was educated at home by tutors with the support of her parents. Her father was the President of the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf. She also attended schools in Williston, and from 1866 to 1868 she attended Mount Holyoke Seminary (which became
44:
335:
that had sent teachers to schools for the deaf in 31 states and 9 foreign countries before her death in
Northampton on July 2, 1933. In 1919, she is featured as the Principal and one of the original corporators of that institution, along with
307:
Caroline Yale worked for 63 years at the Clarke School for
Hearing and Speech, including 36 years as principal. In 1882 she began to collaborate with another teacher to develop a more comprehensive system of phonetic symbols than
418:. The aim was to build an international reputation for the institution. They raised 2 million dollars which were given to Caroline Ardelia, who was stuck in a wheelchair as the school's retired principal in her late years.
400:
259:
176:
151:
803:"Yale genealogy and history of Wales : the British kings and princes, life of Owen Glyndwr, biographies of Governor Elihu Yale, for whom Yale University was named, Linus Yale, Sr"
780:"Yale genealogy and history of Wales : the British kings and princes, life of Owen Glyndwr, biographies of Governor Elihu Yale, for whom Yale University was named, Linus Yale, Sr"
300:. In 1873 she achieved the rank of associate principal, staying in that position until 1886, when she succeeded Harriet B. Rogers as the principal of the school. Although
1139:
705:
Genealogical and Family
History of the State of Vermont: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation
937:
131:(September 29, 1848 – July 2, 1933) was an American inventor and educator who revolutionized the teaching of hearing-impaired students. A collaborator of
142:, eventually becoming Principal of the institution, and was involved in raising funds for the deaf through leading figures such as her childhood friend,
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893:
866:
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227:, and the Yales were friends of the Coolidges as Grace was sent to live with them as a child. Captain John L. Yale was a member of the
802:
304:
was the initial founder of the Clarke
Institution, it was Caroline Yale who emerged as the institutional leader of the oral movement.
1154:
998:
572:
207:, and a distant relative of Sarah Yale, the mother-in-law of William Henry and Samuel Henry, grandfather and uncle of abolitionist
703:
267:
255:
1174:
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910:
220:
147:
215:, as well as of another uncle of Mrs. Rockefeller. Caroline's brother, John Lyman Yale, a manufacturer, was a neighbor of
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636:
232:
228:
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883:
829:
856:
505:
316:". Together they developed the "Northampton Vowel and Consonant Charts", which she described in detail in her pamphlet
345:
328:, on the development of her phonetic system and teaching methods. This became the most widely used system in America.
426:
406:
In 1928, President
Coolidge allowed a national fund-raising effort for Clarke's School for the Deaf with the help of
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Caroline
Ardelia Yale was born to William Lyman Yale and Ardelia Strong on September 29, 1848, in
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60:
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994:
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247:. His daughter, June Yale, also became a friend of Grace and was later hired as a teacher at
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396:. Grace Coolidge remained a lifelong fundraiser and strong supporter of the Clarke School.
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379:, named in 1994 in honor of Caroline Ardelia Yale and her contribution to the deafs
203:, son of Lois Yale; her maternal grandfather was a doctor. She was a member of the
816:
Henry genealogy : the descendants of Samuel Henry of Hadley and Amhers, Mass
196:
1022:"Formation and Development of Elementary English Sounds by Caroline A. Yale"
961:, The Burlington Free Press, Burlington, Vermont, Tue, Jun 12, 1951, Page 5
925:"The Homeward March; Large Arrivals of New-York and New-England Troops"
514:
Years of
Building-Memories of a Pioneer in a Special Field of Education
270:, and June Yale Chittick, daughter-in-law of Dr. Chittick, head of the
195:, while her paternal grandfather, Lyman Yale, was a captain during the
187:, where she lived until the age of ten. Her father was deacon of the
1039:"Fifty-Second Annual Report of the Clarke School for the Deaf, 1919"
949:
Manuscripts - Records of
Pennsylvania School for the Deaf, 1816-1984
292:, and Williston, Vermont, until 1870, when she began to work at the
527:
401:
Alexander Graham Bell
Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
376:
366:
260:
American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf
177:
Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
171:
152:
Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
1066:"Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House"
990:
The History of Special Education: From Isolation to Integration
559:
James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
482:
266:. She became the mother of John Yale Crouter, director of the
135:, her phonetic system became the most widely used in America.
858:
Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House
563:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
254:
June married Albert L. Edgerton Crouter, headmaster of the
504:
Caroline Ardelia received honorary doctorate degrees from
818:, Press of T.R. Marvin & Son, Boston, 1915, pp. 74–75
674:"Vermont Women's History Project - Caroline Ardelia Yale"
331:
In 1889 she established a teacher training department at
288:
After completing her education she taught in schools in
959:
Miss June Crouter Becomes the Bridge of Robert Chittick
1068:. University Press of Kansas – via Google Books.
318:
Formation and Development of Elementary English Sounds
805:. Milburn & Scott Company. pp. 195, 282–283.
885:
American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy
116:
105:
97:
87:
68:
53:
34:
620:
560:
1080:"Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Yale on Venus"
112:, Northampton Vowel and Consonant Charts, teacher
179:, Caroline Yale was a cofounder and its director
1059:
1057:
1055:
909:Waite, Otis Frederick Reed (August 11, 1869).
697:
695:
828:Waldrup, Carole Chandler (February 9, 2006).
689:, Vo. I, No 7-11, Abby Maria Hemenway, p. 736
262:, becoming its president in 1904, succeeding
150:. She was also director and cofounder of the
8:
567:. Harvard University Press. pp. 692–.
615:
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388:, as a teacher who then became First Lady
42:
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977:. Rutland, Vermont. March 28, 1953. p. 9.
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512:in 1927. She published an autobiography,
27:American specialized educator (1848–1933)
927:. July 17, 1865 – via NYTimes.com.
913:. Tracy, Chase – via Google Books.
161:
1105:Encyclopædia Britannica - Caroline Yale
831:Wives of the American Presidents, 2d ed
668:
551:
1064:Ferrell, Robert H. (August 11, 2008).
855:Ferrell, Robert H. (August 11, 2008).
666:
664:
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658:
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652:
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623:Webster's Dictionary of American Women
1140:19th-century American women educators
627:. New York: Smithmark. 1996. p.
355:, and President of Massachusetts Bar
199:, alongside his cousin major general
138:She worked most of her career at the
7:
938:Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary
882:Gould, Lewis L. (October 28, 2021).
728:Charlotte by Rev. Bernice D. Ames,
320:, 1892. She also collaborated with
1082:. United States Geological Service
25:
911:"Vermont in the Great Rebellion"
782:. Archived.org. pp. 278–279
687:The Vermont Historical Gazetteer
399:In 1890 she helped organize the
392:when she married U.S. President
268:Rhode Island School for the Deaf
256:Pennsylvania School for the Deaf
1150:19th-century American inventors
1130:19th-century American educators
708:. Genealogical Publishing Com.
221:First Lady of the United States
148:First Lady of the United States
1165:People from Charlotte, Vermont
993:. Gallaudet University Press.
861:. University Press of Kansas.
258:, and later, cofounder of the
233:17th Vermont Infantry Regiment
229:13th Vermont Infantry Regiment
1:
742:Cyr, Anna (August 26, 2021).
457:, the US Treasury Secretary,
1135:Mount Holyoke College alumni
506:Illinois Wesleyan University
801:Rodney Horace Yale (1908).
730:Vermont Historical Magazine
346:National Geographic Society
1191:
987:Margret A. Winzer (1993).
940:, Jan Onofrio, pp. 276–277
491:Phillips Petroleum Company
333:Clarke School for the Deaf
298:Northampton, Massachusetts
294:Clarke School for the Deaf
249:Clarke School for the Deaf
223:as wife of U.S. president
167:Clarke School for the Deaf
140:Clarke School for the Deaf
110:Clarke School for the Deaf
80:Northampton, Massachusetts
898:– via Google Books.
871:– via Google Books.
844:– via Google Books.
762:"Grace Coolidge Overview"
718:– via Google Books.
463:Curtis Publishing Company
451:F. W. Woolworth & Co.
41:
1155:American women inventors
971:"Jury to Get Case Today"
702:Carleton, Hiram (1998).
277:Caroline later moved to
744:"Caroline Ardelia Yale"
530:is named in her honor.
349:Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor
326:Alexander Melville Bell
310:Alexander Melville Bell
1175:Inventors from Vermont
1170:Educators from Vermont
766:coolidgefoundation.org
423:William Boyce Thompson
421:The major donors were
380:
302:Harriet Burbank Rogers
272:Vermont State Hospital
180:
169:
1145:Educators of the deaf
510:Mount Holyoke College
499:Empire State Building
370:
338:Alexander Graham Bell
322:Alexander Graham Bell
283:Mount Holyoke College
264:Alexander Graham Bell
191:and helped establish
189:Congregational Church
175:
165:
133:Alexander Graham Bell
129:Caroline Ardelia Yale
92:Mount Holyoke College
48:Caroline Ardelia Yale
36:Caroline Ardelia Yale
18:Caroline Ardelia Yale
975:Rutland Daily Herald
443:Henry Latham Doherty
237:Battle of Gettysburg
416:Wall Street Journal
410:, President of the
386:Burlington, Vermont
241:Siege of Petersburg
213:John D. Rockefeller
748:The Charlotte News
459:Cyrus H. K. Curtis
435:Frank W. Woolworth
381:
279:Williston, Vermont
245:American Civil War
235:and fought at the
185:Charlotte, Vermont
181:
170:
61:Charlotte, Vermont
57:September 29, 1848
895:978-1-000-52560-1
868:978-0-7006-1563-6
841:978-0-7864-2415-3
715:978-0-8063-4794-3
540:Jeanette Berglind
497:, builder of the
447:Fred Morgan Kirby
431:Seymour H. Knox I
414:and owner of the
384:Grace Goodhue of
340:, U.S. President
193:Williston Academy
126:
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16:(Redirected from
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481:, which became
467:Edward Harkness
439:Woolworth Tower
408:Clarence Barron
394:Calvin Coolidge
365:
357:John C. Hammond
353:George Crompton
344:, President of
342:Calvin Coolidge
225:Calvin Coolidge
201:Hezekiah Barnes
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1099:External links
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526:on the planet
495:John J. Raskob
487:Frank Philipps
433:, a cousin of
427:E. P. Charlton
390:Grace Coolidge
364:
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314:Visible Speech
217:Grace Coolidge
159:
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144:Grace Coolidge
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106:Known for
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1084:. Retrieved
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1044:November 30,
1042:. Retrieved
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1006:November 30,
1004:. Retrieved
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786:November 27,
784:. Retrieved
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724:
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622:
578:. Retrieved
562:
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508:in 1896 and
503:
479:Paine Webber
471:Standard Oil
449:, the VP of
420:
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182:
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128:
127:
74:(1933-07-02)
72:July 2, 1933
29:
1160:Yale family
1125:1848 births
1120:1933 deaths
1086:January 12,
580:January 12,
373:Yale crater
351:, Inventor
243:during the
239:and at the
205:Yale family
197:War of 1812
121:Yale family
1114:Categories
638:0765197936
546:References
375:on planet
363:Later life
211:, wife of
98:Occupation
412:Dow Jones
158:Biography
88:Education
534:See also
231:and the
219:, later
101:Educator
461:of the
437:of the
997:
892:
865:
838:
712:
635:
571:
521:crater
493:, and
473:heir,
117:Family
82:, U.S.
63:, U.S.
1025:(PDF)
528:Venus
377:Venus
1088:2015
1046:2022
1008:2022
995:ISBN
890:ISBN
863:ISBN
836:ISBN
788:2022
710:ISBN
633:ISBN
582:2015
569:ISBN
524:Yale
519:The
371:The
312:'s "
69:Died
54:Born
629:680
489:of
483:UBS
477:of
296:in
285:).
1116::
1054:^
973:,
764:.
746:.
694:^
647:^
631:.
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516:.
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359:.
274:.
251:.
154:.
146:,
1090:.
1048:.
1027:.
1010:.
790:.
768:.
750:.
732:.
676:.
641:.
584:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
