Knowledge (XXG)

Caroline LeCount

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When the city passed a law in 1867 banning segregation on public transport, LeCount successfully brought charges against a driver who wouldn't let her ride. The city then issued an official notice to its transit companies that they were no longer allowed to discriminate against black passengers.
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After LeCount passed the teaching exam, becoming the first black woman in Philadelphia to do so, she began teaching at the Ohio Street School (later renamed the Octavius V. Catto School). She became principal around 1868, making her the second black female principal in Philadelphia. She notably
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defended black teachers from an accusation of inferiority, pointing out that they were required to receive higher test scores than white teachers in order to become certified. She retired in 1911.
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to deliver supplies to troops even though black riders were often removed by force. LeCount and others would board, be forcefully removed, and then appeal to the courts and the public to ban
775: 501: 760: 170:, as stories have been passed down about him hiding slaves in coffins. Caroline began school at a young age and graduated at the top of her five-person class from the 805: 299:, after her. To mark the centennial of her death, the "Rename Taney" group commissioned a headstone to mark LeCount's grave and organized a ceremony at the site. 800: 602: 810: 278: 79: 765: 426: 728: 785: 336: 460: 780: 290: 143: 699: 491: 658: 171: 89: 234: 131: 282: 610: 313: 295: 221: 212: 196: 795: 496: 261:
efforts towards desegregation. One historian noted that "Caroline Le Count did almost the same thing as
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William Dorsey's Philadelphia and ours : on the past and future of the Black city in America
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Biographical Profiles - Explore the story of women's activism through documents & images
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LeCount was part of the Ladies' Union Association, an organization of women supporting the
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Tasting freedom : Octavius Catto and the battle for equality in Civil War America
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in 1846 as one of four children. Her father, James LeCount, was a
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did, but her streetcar in 1867 was powered by a horse."
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Burials at Eden Cemetery (Collingdale, Pennsylvania)
277:LeCount died on January 24, 1923 and was buried at 103: 95: 85: 75: 63: 39: 23: 603:"Caroline Le Count | Pennsylvania Civil War 150" 337:"Caroline LeCount & the Ohio Street School" 249:on streetcars. LeCount, along with her fiancé 8: 776:Activists for African-American civil rights 18:American educator and civil rights activist 31: 20: 761:19th-century African-American educators 325: 589: 577: 565: 553: 413: 373: 806:19th-century American women educators 694:. New York: Oxford University Press. 632:Barkley, Charles (January 28, 2016). 504:from the original on December 6, 2021 490:Giesberg, Judith (December 6, 2021). 126:– January 24, 1923; often written as 7: 523: 521: 519: 485: 483: 481: 455: 453: 451: 449: 384: 382: 361: 331: 329: 801:19th-century African-American women 14: 186:LeCount was also an accomplished 166:who was probably involved in the 811:African-American women educators 529:"Op-Ed: Let's LeCount Taney Out" 766:19th-century American educators 609:. July 29, 2013. Archived from 130:) was an American educator and 465:exhibits.library.villanova.edu 200:for her ability to imitate an 1: 607:The Civil War in Pennsylvania 215:, LeCount helped sociologist 120: 47: 219:with research for his study 786:Educators from Philadelphia 172:Institute for Colored Youth 90:Institute for Colored Youth 827: 781:African-American activists 717:Biddle, Daniel R. (2010). 257:, also made petitions and 142:for her early efforts to 117:Caroline Rebecca Le Count 99:Anti-segregation activism 44:Caroline Rebecca Le Count 30: 638:The Philadelphia Citizen 533:Hidden City Philadelphia 314:Nathaniel Booth (slave) 146:public transportation. 296:Dred Scott v. Sandford 222:The Philadelphia Negro 197:The Christian Recorder 663:Philadelphia Inquirer 497:Philadelphia Inquirer 688:Lane, Roger (1991). 293:justice who decided 168:Underground Railroad 154:LeCount was born in 535:. February 18, 2022 394:catto.ushistory.org 665:. October 21, 2023 461:"Caroline LeCount" 390:"Caroline LeCount" 309:Civil disobedience 239:American Civil War 209:Jacob C. White Jr. 156:South Philadelphia 730:978-1-59213-467-0 343:. October 3, 2020 253:and abolitionist 114: 113: 71:(aged 76–77) 818: 742: 713: 675: 674: 672: 670: 655: 649: 648: 646: 644: 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 613:on July 29, 2013 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 544: 542: 540: 525: 514: 513: 511: 509: 487: 476: 475: 473: 471: 457: 444: 443: 441: 439: 423: 417: 411: 405: 404: 402: 400: 386: 377: 371: 365: 359: 353: 352: 350: 348: 333: 273:Death and legacy 217:W. E. B. Du Bois 125: 122: 70: 67:January 24, 1923 52: 49: 35: 25:Caroline LeCount 21: 826: 825: 821: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 751: 750: 749: 731: 716: 702: 687: 684: 679: 678: 668: 666: 657: 656: 652: 642: 640: 631: 630: 626: 616: 614: 601: 600: 596: 588: 584: 576: 572: 564: 560: 552: 548: 538: 536: 527: 526: 517: 507: 505: 489: 488: 479: 469: 467: 459: 458: 447: 437: 435: 425: 424: 420: 412: 408: 398: 396: 388: 387: 380: 372: 368: 360: 356: 346: 344: 335: 334: 327: 322: 305: 275: 231: 213:William Bolivar 180: 152: 123: 68: 59: 53: 50: 46: 45: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 824: 822: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 753: 752: 748: 747:External links 745: 744: 743: 729: 714: 700: 683: 680: 677: 676: 650: 624: 594: 582: 580:, p. 345. 570: 568:, p. 474. 558: 556:, p. 343. 546: 515: 477: 445: 418: 416:, p. 288. 406: 378: 376:, p. 118. 366: 364:, p. 126. 354: 324: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 311: 304: 301: 287:Roger B. Taney 274: 271: 251:Octavius Catto 247:discrimination 230: 227: 179: 176: 151: 148: 134:activist from 112: 111: 108:Octavius Catto 105: 101: 100: 97: 96:Known for 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 65: 61: 60: 58:, Pennsylvania 54: 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 823: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 756: 746: 740: 736: 732: 726: 722: 721: 715: 711: 707: 703: 701:1-4237-2628-6 697: 693: 692: 686: 685: 681: 664: 660: 654: 651: 643:September 26, 639: 635: 628: 625: 617:September 25, 612: 608: 604: 598: 595: 591: 586: 583: 579: 574: 571: 567: 562: 559: 555: 550: 547: 539:September 24, 534: 530: 524: 522: 520: 516: 508:September 24, 503: 499: 498: 493: 486: 484: 482: 478: 470:September 24, 466: 462: 456: 454: 452: 450: 446: 438:September 24, 434: 433: 428: 422: 419: 415: 410: 407: 399:September 24, 395: 391: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 367: 363: 358: 355: 347:September 24, 342: 338: 332: 330: 326: 319: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 302: 300: 298: 297: 292: 291:Supreme Court 288: 284: 280: 279:Eden Cemetery 272: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 255:William Still 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 226: 224: 223: 218: 214: 210: 205: 204:when needed. 203: 199: 198: 193: 192:poetry reader 189: 184: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:cabinet maker 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 118: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 80:Eden Cemetery 78: 76:Resting place 74: 66: 62: 57: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 16: 796:1840s births 719: 690: 682:Bibliography 667:. 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Index


Philadelphia
Eden Cemetery
Institute for Colored Youth
Octavius Catto
civil rights
Philadelphia
Rosa Parks
desegregate
South Philadelphia
cabinet maker
undertaker
Underground Railroad
Institute for Colored Youth
orator
poetry reader
The Christian Recorder
Irish accent
Jacob C. White Jr.
William Bolivar
W. E. B. Du Bois
The Philadelphia Negro
Union
American Civil War
streetcars
discrimination
Octavius Catto
William Still
lobbying
Rosa Parks

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