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170:. She was a founder of the Women's Club of Colorado Springs (1902) as well as of the Civic League (1909). The Civic League, which championed both women's rights and labor rights, ran afoul of business interests in the state and was eventually forced to close, in 1914. Since Colorado women had gained the vote at the state level in an
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the suffragists held a ceremony in front of the White House. Each woman spoke and burned copies of Wilson's speeches. Spencer was in attendance and repeated the words Wilson had spoken at the tomb of
Lafayette, before she burned a copy of his speech, "in memory of the great Lafayette -- from a fellow servant of liberty."
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was passed. On
January 1, 1919, a cauldron was set up in front of the White House to hold the fire; suffragists were asked to contribute wood from their home-states to keep it burning. Police periodically put out the fires and made arrests. January 18, Spencer relighted the fire, using wood she had
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Following her release, Spencer returned to
Colorado for a long period of recuperation. In late 1918, she wrote to Alice Paul, stating her desire to return to Washington when the amendment vote approached. In December, while the president was traveling throughout Europe in support of the peace talks,
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Following the ratification of the 19th
Amendment in 1920, Spencer continued the fight for women's rights. In 1922, she helped to create the Philadelphia branch of the National Women's Party. Two years later, she assisted in organizing a rally with the goal of obtaining congressional representation
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Colorado
Springs became the CU/NWP headquarters in the state, and Spencer herself was recognized as an able leader of her state's radical feminist wing. She helped to stage numerous local suffragist publicity events and Colorado Springs became a stop-off point for cross-country car and train tours
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began to speak, they unfurled a banner over the side of the balcony which stated "Mr. President, What Will You Do For Woman
Suffrage?" Wilson did not acknowledge the presence of the banner and a Senate page ripped it down and discarded it. However, the women did receive national recognition,
139:, where she received the Hannah M. Dodd Medal of Merit for her scholastic achievement. Following her graduation in 1880, she was employed at the Normal School, teaching history, for a period of time before enrolling in the
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Following the passage of the amendment, Spencer returned home to
Colorado to work with the Woman's Party at the state level. On December 12, 1920, the Colorado legislature passed the ratification of the 19th Amendment.
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I accept my sentence under protest because of my innocence of any unlawful act, for the purpose of showing the nation that the women voters are equal to any sacrifice necessary to secure political freedom.
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Caroline E. Spencer, daughter of J. Austin
Spencer, an attorney, and Anna Brock Spencer, was born in 1861 in Philadelphia. Her mother died when Caroline Spencer was nine years old. Spencer attended the
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brought from
Colorado, then began burning copies of Wilson's latest speeches on the subject of "rights and justice." She was arrested, along with twenty-two other women, and was sentenced to jail.
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in
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and in 1889, she visited Colorado hoping that the climate would be beneficial. Four years later, after obtaining her medical degree, she moved to the state, and settled in
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was warned by police that arrests would be made if the women continued. Caroline Spencer was arrested on three occasions and subsequently imprisoned twice.
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After being diagnosed with tuberculosis, Spencer left Colorado and returned to live with her sister in Pennsylvania, where she died on September 16, 1928.
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Spencer also took part in a number of public demonstrations for women's rights, both in Colorado and Washington D.C. In 1916, she protested speeches by
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Later that month, a decision was made by the National Women's Party to continue the "Watchfires" until the
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In 2006, Spencer was honored by the state of Colorado when she was inducted into the
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Nicholl, Chris. "Dr. Caroline Spencer & Colorado Springs' Radicals for Reform".
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Between 1917 and 1919, Spencer was one of many women who became known as the
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following this event, as it was reported by journalists who were present.
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who campaigned extensively for women's rights, both in her home state of
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On October 20, 1917, Spencer was again arrested, along with
102:(October 30, 1861 – September 16, 1928) was an American
432:"Detailed Chronology--National Woman's Party History"
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178:.! In 1913, Spencer joined
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421:. pp. 245–289
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90:Occupation(s)
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34:
29:
22:
19:
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2201:Mabel Vernon
2175:
2061:Alva Belmont
2046:Annie Arniel
1967:Carolyn Love
1962:Mary Krugman
1952:Elsa Holguín
1932:Dusti Gurule
1912:Fran Coleman
1507:Ding-Wen Hsu
1497:Laura Gilpin
1367:Rhea Woltman
1357:Anna Petteys
1306:Vivien Spitz
1300:
1271:Marion Downs
1266:Judy Collins
1230:Carol Mutter
1159:Gudy Gaskill
1108:Joy S. Burns
1049:Juana Bordas
663:Justina Ford
530:. New York:
526:
504:26, 226, 334
494:
477:
468:. New York:
464:
438:
426:
418:
382:November 27,
380:. Retrieved
297:
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209:
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165:
145:
133:
99:
98:
71:(1928-09-16)
58:Pennsylvania
54:Philadelphia
18:
2344:1928 deaths
2339:1861 births
2311:(2004 film)
2303:(1920 book)
2136:Nell Mercer
2091:Julia Emory
2086:Dorothy Day
2036:Edith Ainge
1846:Lydia Prado
1806:Libby Bortz
1785:Gale Norton
1681:Susan Helms
1645:Shari Shink
1362:Eliza Routt
1332:Evie Dennis
1169:Mary Miller
1113:Josie Heath
1054:Swanee Hunt
852:Clara Brown
826:Oleta Crain
743:Jean Yancey
698:Mary Rippon
678:Dottie Lamm
643:Molly Brown
534:. pp.
82:Nationality
2333:Categories
2161:Alice Paul
2126:Dora Lewis
2071:Lucy Burns
1821:Ruth Denny
1635:Lydia Peña
1594:Anne Evans
1578:Diana Wall
1286:Jean Jones
1174:Sue Miller
1103:Polly Baca
1044:Ceal Barry
952:Wilma Webb
688:Golda Meir
328:References
283:Later life
254:Alice Paul
232:Alice Paul
180:Alice Paul
148:bronchitis
108:suffragist
46:1861-10-30
2249:Memorials
2029:Sentinels
693:Owl Woman
126:in 2006.
104:physician
1352:Lily Nie
524:(1920).
472:p.
462:(1921).
306:See also
162:Activism
112:Colorado
85:American
2265:Related
648:Chipeta
552:At the
562:Copy 2
558:Copy 1
152:asthma
60:, U.S.
2316:Suffs
1723:2020s
1394:2010s
1086:2000s
889:1990s
611:1980s
435:(PDF)
1890:2024
1794:2022
1733:2020
1664:2018
1618:2016
1587:2015
1526:2014
1465:2012
1404:2010
1315:2008
1254:2006
1193:2004
1142:2002
1096:2000
1027:1997
961:1996
930:1991
899:1990
845:1989
814:1988
783:1987
752:1986
621:1985
384:2018
260:and
150:and
106:and
66:Died
40:Born
548:368
544:345
540:308
536:213
474:410
182:'s
2335::
560:;
556::
546:,
542:,
538:,
485:^
476:.
447:^
437:.
392:^
359:^
336:^
302:.
256:,
190:.
158:.
56:,
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
591:e
584:t
577:v
564:.
550:.
506:.
441:.
386:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
