325:'s near-death research, which had an objective test that involved pictures or figures hidden on shelves where a patient could not see them when lying down, but would be able to see them if having an out-of-body experience, Watt stated, "The one âverifiable period of conscious awarenessâ that Parnia was able to report did not relate to this objective test. Rather, it was a patient giving a supposedly accurate report of events during his resuscitation. He didn't identify the pictures, he described the defibrillator machine noise. But that's not very impressive since many people know what goes on in an emergency room setting from seeing recreations on television."
143:
31:
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The field of
Parapsychology has been known for issues with study replication. Pre-registration of all studies seems to result in less publication bias. In 2012, she and Jim Kennedy founded a study register for their field and in 2019, she produced a scientific paper reporting on the success of such
344:
Watt said, "A large percentage of the public believes that certain eye movements are a sign of lying, and this idea is even taught in organisational training courses. Our research provides no support for the idea and so suggests that it is time to abandon this approach to detecting deceit."
274:. The paper explains how many common attributes of a near-death experience (an awareness of being dead, out-of-body experiences, seeing a tunnel of light, meeting dead people and a feeling of well-being) have medical or scientific explanations. An awareness of being dead is known as
337:, that published research into the connection between eye movements and telling lies. The research, which was widely reported in the media, found no evidence that eye movements can be used to determine if someone is lying. Reading eye movements is part of
244:
Watt coauthored the fifth edition of âAn
Introduction to Parapsychologyâ, published in 2007, which as of 2010 was the most frequently adopted text by those presenting academic courses on parapsychology and
388:
Mobbs, D. & Watt, C. (2011). "There is nothing paranormal about near-death experiences: How neuroscience can explain seeing bright lights, meeting the dead, or being convinced you are one of them".
203:. She is an author of several papers and books on parapsychology and runs an online course that helps educate the public about what parapsychology is and to think critically about paranormal claims.
898:
1339:
407:
Wiseman, R. & Watt, C. (2010). "'Twitter' as a new research tool: Proof of principle with a mass-participation test of remote viewing." European
Journal of Parapsychology, 25, 89â100.
605:
793:
434:
Watt, C., Watson, S., & Wilson, L. (2007). "Cognitive and psychological mediators of anxiety: Evidence from a study of paranormal belief and perceived childhood control".
829:
1678:
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Easter, A. & Watt, C. (2011). "It's good to know: How treatment knowledge and belief affect the outcome of distance healing intentionality for arthritis sufferers".
290:. The paper suggests "that out of-body experiences result from a failure to integrate multi-sensory information from oneâs body, which results in the disruption of the
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Wiseman, R, Watt, C, ten Brinke, L, Porter, S, Couper, S-L & Rankin, C. (2012). "The Eyes Donât Have It: Lie
Detection and Neuro-Linguistic Programming"
341:(NLP), as according to NLP, people move their eyes in different directions when recalling information compared to when constructing information, i.e., lying.
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systems. The paper also cites a survey where it was found that approximately half of people reporting a near-death experience were not in danger of dying.
233:
Watt continued working at the
Koestler Parapsychology unit as a research fellow until 2006, when she was appointed as senior lecturer in psychology at the
951:
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635:
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Watt, C. (2006). "Research assistants or budding scientists? A Review of 96 undergraduate student projects at the
Koestler Parapsychology Unit".
760:
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412:
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226:, for which she was recruited as a research assistant in 1986. She obtained a PhD in psychology in 1993, supervised by the parapsychologist
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Senior
Researcher since 2010, and in 2016 she took up the new position as second Koestler Chair of Parapsychology at the university.
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Pluviano, S, Watt, C, Della Sala, S. (2017). 'Misinformation lingers in memory: Failure of three pro-vaccination strategies'
459:
Wiseman, R., Watt, C., Stevens, P., Greening, E., & OâKeeffe, C. (2003). "An investigation into alleged âhauntingsâ".
1509:
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703:
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Wiseman, R. & Watt, C. (2006). "Belief in psychic ability and the misattribution hypothesis: A qualitative review".
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Watt, C. & Wiseman, R. (2002). "Experimenter differences in cognitive correlates of paranormal belief and in psi".
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The relationship between performance on a prototype measure of perceptual defence/vigilance and psi performance
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The relationship between performance on a prototype measure of perceptual defence/vigilance and psi performance
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Rabeyron, T. & Watt, C. (2010). "Paranormal experiences, mental health and mental boundaries, and psi".
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of the eye. The experience of meeting dead people can be brought on by a number of conditions, such as
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314:. A feeling of well-being could be caused by a response from the body's dopamine or endogenous
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794:"The science of near-death experiences: Empirically investigating brushes with the afterlife"
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elements of self-representation." Seeing a tunnel of light can be caused by a degradation of
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Watt C. (2016). 'Parapsychology: A Beginner's Guide (Oneworld
Beginner's Guides)'.
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Watt was born in
Perthshire, Scotland in 1962. She graduated with a MA in
382:
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and is attributed to a brain malfunction with possible causes such as
891:"The truth about lying: it's the hands that betray you, not the eyes"
315:
104:
636:"2001 - 2010 Board of Directors - the Parapsychological Association"
195:. She is the holder of the Koestler Chair of Parapsychology at the
1158:
512:
1044:
921:"It's (Not) All in the Eyes: Eye Movements Don't Indicate Lying"
1048:
1041:, interview on the Forward Thinking podcast, 29 September 2017.
1039:"Parapsychology: The science of the paranormal - Caroline Watt"
830:"One not too impressive study does not prove life after death"
606:"Becoming Edinburgh's second Koestler Chair of Parapsychology"
252:
In 2016, Watt authored "Parapsychology: A Beginner's Guide".
696:"A Skeptic Gets Schooled: An Introduction to Parapsychology"
141:
1340:
Association for the
Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
668:. Koestler Parapsychology Unit. 2014-12-19. Archived from
861:"No, this study is not evidence for "life after death""
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1446:
Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory
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264:Dean Mobbs, in 2011, Watt published a paper on the
121:
103:
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63:
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21:
1552:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives
1360:International Association for Near-Death Studies
1421:International Institute for Psychical Research
419:Irwin, Harvey J. and Watt, Caroline A. (2007)
333:In 2011, Watt was part of a group, along with
1451:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures
1060:
761:"Near-Death Experiences Explained by Science"
8:
1559:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind
952:"Eye Movements Won't Tell if You Are Lying"
537:
535:
533:
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702:. Vol. 20, no. 1. Archived from
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568:
29:
18:
1436:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
486:
484:
219:in 1984, and is a founding member of the
1679:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
1573:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation
1335:American Society for Psychical Research
1029:, Koestler Parapsychology Unit website.
666:"Online Parapsychology course overview"
495:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
480:
1669:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
759:Choi, Charles Q. (12 September 2011).
436:Personality and Individual Differences
413:Personality and Individual Differences
174:
1674:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
901:from the original on 27 February 2018
586:from the original on 12 November 2017
7:
1606:
1350:Institut MĂ©tapsychique International
986:"Searching For Rigor: Caroline Watt"
1664:21st-century British psychologists
1411:British College of Psychic Science
865:James Randi Educational Foundation
728:Parapsychology: A beginner's Guide
549:. 14 December 2018. Archived from
543:"Koestler Chair of Parapsychology"
199:. She is a past president of the
14:
1580:Varieties of Anomalous Experience
1524:Journal of Scientific Exploration
640:The Parapsychological Association
421:An Introduction to Parapsychology
401:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
1605:
1594:
1593:
792:Lichfield, Gideon (April 2015).
522:
175:Problems playing this file? See
157:
859:Hill, Sharon (8 October 2014).
612:. 8 August 2016. Archived from
1441:Oxford Phasmatological Society
1431:Metropolitan Psychical Society
1385:Society for Psychical Research
1209:Parapsychology research at SRI
950:Moore, Amber (July 12, 2012).
927:. 12 July 2012. Archived from
298:brought on by extreme fear or
1:
1684:People from Perth and Kinross
1510:Journal of Near-Death Studies
1370:Parapsychological Association
1219:Plant perception (paranormal)
580:Parapsychological Association
461:British Journal of Psychology
453:British Journal of Psychology
201:Parapsychological Association
1659:Scottish women psychologists
1406:American Psychical Institute
1365:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
1355:Institute of Noetic Sciences
610:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
392:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
339:neuro-linguistic programming
271:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
224:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
1144:Electronic voice phenomenon
52:1962 (age 61–62)
1700:
1472:Skeptics of parapsychology
1426:London Dialectical Society
1345:College of Psychic Studies
187:(born 1962) is a Scottish
37:European Skeptics Congress
1649:British parapsychologists
1589:
1517:Journal of Parapsychology
1467:List of parapsychologists
1375:Parapsychology Foundation
1082:
1015:"The Search for Evidence"
731:. OneWorld Publications.
468:Journal of Parapsychology
444:Journal of Parapsychology
221:University of Edinburgh's
133:
86:
28:
16:Scottish parapsychologist
1566:The Roots of Coincidence
1129:Dermo-optical perception
385:, vol. 7, no. 7, e40259.
217:University of St Andrews
71:University of St Andrews
1496:Extrasensory Perception
1489:An Experiment with Time
1416:Cambridge Ghost Society
1149:Extrasensory perception
1099:Apparitional experience
1017:, by Caroline Watt, in
725:Watt, Caroline (2016).
547:University of Edinburgh
491:Watt, Caroline (1993).
312:Charles Bonnet syndrome
235:University of Edinburgh
197:University of Edinburgh
98:University of Edinburgh
77:University of Edinburgh
1654:Scottish psychologists
1194:Out-of-body experience
329:Eye movement and lying
247:anomalistic psychology
146:
35:Watt lecturing at the
1399:Defunct organizations
1380:Rhine Research Center
1184:Near-death experience
358:Selected publications
266:near-death experience
167:Recorded October 2016
153:Caroline Watt's voice
145:
1328:Active organizations
1214:Past life regression
1027:Caroline Watt's blog
992:. Center for Inquiry
308:macular degeneration
237:. She has also been
1164:Kirlian photography
1154:Ganzfeld experiment
984:(21 January 2021).
962:on January 13, 2019
773:on 31 December 2018
576:"Dr. Caroline Watt"
1124:Deathbed phenomena
990:Skeptical Inquirer
931:on 13 January 2019
840:on 11 October 2014
828:(7 October 2014).
706:on 31 January 2018
672:on 29 October 2016
582:. 17 August 2016.
553:on 13 January 2019
517:uk.bl.ethos.663555
367:, 12(7): e0181640.
288:migraine headaches
256:Near-death studies
147:
1644:Scottish sceptics
1621:
1620:
1239:Psychic detective
1199:Pam Reynolds case
1104:Astral projection
806:on 2 January 2019
306:malfunction or a
296:peripheral vision
191:and professor of
162:
137:
136:
88:Scientific career
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1609:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1538:Life Before Life
1503:Irreducible Mind
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1055:
1046:
1033:List of research
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958:. Archived from
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897:. 12 July 2012.
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867:. Archived from
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836:. Archived from
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802:. Archived from
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769:. Archived from
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700:Skeptical Briefs
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642:. Archived from
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438:, 42:2, 335â343.
416:, 48:4, 487â492.
349:Publication bias
292:phenomenological
228:Robert L. Morris
164:
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128:Robert L. Morris
123:Doctoral advisor
117:
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1531:Life After Life
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1284:Sensory leakage
1249:Psychic surgery
1244:Psychic reading
1174:Materialization
1134:Dream telepathy
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982:Grossman, Wendy
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895:The Independent
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871:on 16 July 2018
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692:Sturgess, Kylie
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646:on 29 June 2017
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616:on 22 July 2018
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335:Richard Wiseman
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276:Cotard delusion
268:in the journal
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1009:External links
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694:(March 2010).
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321:In regards to
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1279:Second sight
1229:Precognition
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1020:The Guardian
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1319:Zener cards
1299:Telekinesis
1259:Pyrokinesis
1254:Psychometry
1224:Poltergeist
966:January 13,
905:31 December
777:16 February
676:16 December
650:31 December
1628:Categories
1314:Xenoglossy
1204:Paranormal
1179:Mediumship
1169:Levitation
1114:Bilocation
935:13 January
875:13 January
844:13 January
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501:1842/20287
475:References
323:Sam Parnia
284:depression
213:psychology
177:media help
58:, Scotland
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509:606187212
215:from the
207:Biography
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584:Archived
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365:PLoS One
310:such as
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300:hypoxia
1460:People
1159:Ghosts
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