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the children because they had to take public transportation. Brooks wanted to attend her old school so every day she would ride the public bus across town. “Every day, Carolyn simply got on, paid her fare, and sat behind the driver, without realizing that, according to the segregation laws of the time, she should have sat at the back of the bus. When the first Civil Rights demonstrations began in
Richmond, she discovered that she had been an activist without knowing it.”
86:, a former slave and first head of the Tuskegee Agriculture Department who promoted alternative crops to cotton. At the end of her second year of study, she married Henry Brooks, an agricultural education student at Tuskegee. During her undergraduate career she had her first two children, both boys. She graduated in 1968 and then went on to get a master's degree from Tuskegee. She had her next child, a daughter during this time. While earning her PhD in microbiology from
118:. After 13 years at UMES, she became the dean of the School of Agricultural and Natural Sciences and the research director of the 1890 Land-Grant Programs. In 1997, she became the executive director to the president and chief of staff. Starting in 2007, she additionally served as executive director of Association of 1890 Research Directors, an organization of administrators specializing in agriculture and food sciences at the nation’s 19
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Dr. Brooks' research at UMES focused on agricultural productivity. This includes increasing plant resistance to predators through multiple methods including the development of microbial insecticides and employing the use various agricultural practices (e.g. the use of poultry litter, calf weaning,
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Shirley Booker Branch and Charles Walker Branch, grocery store owners. Her grandparents and her older sister also helped raise her. She attended high school on the north side of Richmond. In the 1950s, the family moved to the west side of town and this made schooling a little more difficult for
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She was the Minton
Laureate from the American Society of Microbiology, was inducted into the USDA NIFA Hall of Fame, was recognized as one of Maryland’s 100 Top Women and received the Excellence in Leadership Award from the Experiment Station Section from the Association of Public Land Grant
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Richmond. Here she was inspired by a guest speaker's work in medical microbiology. Along with the support of parents, Brooks had many great teachers who encouraged her to pursue her interests in science. After being offered scholarships to six different universities, she chose to attend
125:. Her commitment to the 1890 Land-Grant Universities is reflected in her statement, “My 1890 university colleagues are a close community of dear friends who believe—as I do—in giving back and finding ways to not just sustain, but to enhance the universities’ mission of advancing all”.
110:. Through her research, she discovered a connection between trace amounts of minerals in a patient's hair and diet, thereby enabling the recognition of some medical problems caused by poor diet. In 1981, Dr. Brooks accepted a research and mentoring position at the
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Morant, M., C. Brooks, H. Ekperigin, and E. Phillip. 1997. Recovery of
Salmonella and E. coli from soil amended with poultry litter. Page 59 In Proceedings, 11th Biennial Research Symposium, Association of Research Directors, San Antonio,
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Mollett, T. A., C. B. Brooks and E. A. Leighton. 1988. Milk quality, composition and isolation of microorganisms from the mammary gland of the dam associated with reduced calf weaning weight in beef cattle. J. Animal Sci. 66 (Suppl. 1 ):
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Casasola, J., M. Morant, and C. Brooks. 1994. Interaction of poultry litter and soybean cyst nematode: influence on soybean production. Proceedings, 10th
Biennial Research Symposium of the Association of Research Directors, New Orleans,
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Mollett, T.A. and C. B. Brooks. 1994. Composting as a method of on farm animal carcass disposal for limited resource farmers. Proceedings, 10th
Biennial Research Symposium of the Association of Research Directors, New Orleans,
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Award at the first annual White House
Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities in 1988 given to professors for "exemplary achievements as educators, researchers, and role models"
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team, she assisted in establishing collaborative relationships with research centers and universities in South Africa. She also formally represented UMES in meetings with
Egyptian universities.
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Mollett, T.A., C.B. Brooks, and E.A. Leighton. 1989. Effect of total CMT score and milk quality of the dam upon calf weaning weight in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 67 (Suppl. 1): 467.
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Dr. Brooks was credited with attracting more than $ 4 million in external funding to support research and teaching initiatives as a UMES faculty member and administrator.
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Alabama to study microbiology. Self-described as a city girl, it was at Tuskegee that she discovered her passion for agriculture - particularly after learning about
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Mitchell, V., C. Brooks and M. Morant. 1999. Effect of nutrient source on quality and yield of strawberry grown in Verticillium – infested soil. HortScience 34(3): 474
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Brooks, C.B., R.B. Dadson, B.M. Green. 1994. Symbiotic effectiveness of African Bradyrhizobium spp. with U.S. Soybean cultivars. Tropical Agriculture 71: 22 - 25.
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Morant, M.A., and C.B. Brooks. 1994. Reaction of Heterodera glycines to the application of poultry manure on the Delmarva Peninsula. Phytopathology 84:546.
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George Washington Carver Public Service Hall of Fame Award from the Professional Agricultural Workers Conference in 2013
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in West Africa. Here she researched methods to increase productivity of the African
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Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century
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Distinguished African American scientists of the 20th century
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Award from Maryland Association for Higher Education in 1990
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102:destroy the malaria parasite
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108:Kentucky State University
75:Virginia Union University
539:Biologists from Virginia
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304:Krapp, Kristine (1990).
84:George Washington Carver
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173:Awards and achievements
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116:Princess Anne, Maryland
27:American microbiologist
88:Ohio State University
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196:References
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104:Plasmodium
39:immunology
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159:groundnut
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43:nutrition
94:Research
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100:T cells
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