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This version of the song appeared after the civil war, and is a slow-motion version of "Cara al Sol", sometimes sung by a female voice, almost a ballad. This is a very different version, given the fact that "Cara al Sol" was originally a battle song, and "Amanecer" is almost a love ballad. It was
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the
Falange, much like other youth parties under totalitarian regimes, became an important part of the National Army (or National Movement) both ideologically and militarily. It remained as an independent organization but strengthened the regular insurgent army in the combat lines, suffering
411:, under the editorship of Primo de Rivera. Authorship of individual lines are attributed as follows: 1–4 Foxá, Primo de Rivera, Alfaro; 5–10 Foxá; 11–12 Ridruejo; 13–14 Primo de Rivera; 15 Alfaro; 16 Mourlane; and 17–18 Alfaro. Lines 19–22 were existing Falange slogans.
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After the war, Falangists could be classed as "old shirts", early believers who joined the party before the war, and "new shirts", a reference to the anthem hinting at "bandwagon followers" who joined during the war or
258:
To solve the problem, Primo de Rivera formed a committee meeting on 2 December 1935 in the home of
Marichu de la Mora Maura. Those present included JosĂ© MarĂa Alfaro,
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uniform, a working-class, plain blue shirt which was their most distinctive sign and was embroidered upon the heart position in the left side of the chest with
384:, and was regarded as the battle song of the Spanish far right. A decree from 1942 orders that, in official events, the national songs must be saluted with a
702:"DECRETO de 17 de julio de 1942 por el que se refunden las disposiciones vigentes en lo que respecta el Himno Nacional, Cantos Nacionales y Saludos"
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The circumstances of its creation are unusual. The
Falangists needed a stirring song of their own to counter the popular appeal of
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in red colour, a yoke uniting in its center an array of five arrows pointing upwards, meaning strength, sacrifice and union.
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El copyright de 'Cara al sol': por qué entonar el himno de la
Falange te puede salir caro en los tribunales
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309:") The song was registered with number 75 027 between 1936 and 1937 with the lyrics at the name of
642:"Obras inscritas en el Registro General correspondientes a los meses de julio de 1936 a julio de 1937"
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278:, and Luis Aguilar. The result of their efforts, following a period of sub-committee review (at the
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449:. The lyrics incorporated a version of a chant that was very common at Falangist/Francoist rallies.
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228:. The lyrics were written in December 1935 and are usually credited to the leader of the Falange,
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was their anthem throughout the war, due in part to the lyrics' homage to "fallen comrades".
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Género y nación en la narrativa vasca durante la guerra civil Española (1936--1939)
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Lines 13-14: The reference to the arrows is an allusion to the
Falange "
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DirecciĂłn
General de Archivos y Bibliotecas (18 September 1942).
456:("Arise Spain" or "Onward Spain") instead of the more mainstream
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232:. The music was composed by Juan TellerĂa and Juan R. Buendia.
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in digital transfer from original
Italian gramophone disk in
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Its popularity was boosted by Primo de Rivera's execution on
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Line 1: The reference to the "new shirt" relates to the
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345:Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS
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571:(in Spanish). Europa Press. 7 December 2018
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736:about the removal of the last statue of
490:produced and conducted by A. Velázquez.
320:and his subsequent glorification by the
32:This is an accepted version of this page
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297:The music was based on a 1935 piece by
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670:Franco, Francisco (28 February 1937).
388:or, in exclusively military events, a
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59:Anthem of Falange Española de las JONS
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357:("national song") together with the
772:Cara al sol y sus derechos de autor
597:(in European Spanish). 25 June 2004
347:", the only legal political party.
700:Franco, Francisco (21 July 1942).
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220:(English: Facing the Sun) is the
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445:was a frequently used slogan in
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615:González-Allende, Iker (2007).
397:Spanish transition to democracy
530:is a 1939 documentary film by
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94:in 1976 among a crowd making
241:(the official anthem of the
230:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
226:Falange Española de las JONS
141:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
105:Former unofficial anthem of
70:English: Facing the Sun
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709:BoletĂn Oficial del Estado
679:BoletĂn Oficial del Estado
649:BoletĂn Oficial del Estado
88:(in Falange uniform) sing
532:JosĂ© Ernesto DĂaz-Noriega
485:"Amanecer" ballad version
284:Himno de Falange Española
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332:casualties as a result.
268:Pedro Mourlane Michelena
39:latest accepted revision
243:Second Spanish Republic
544:JosĂ© Luis MartĂn Vigil
512:es:Si te dicen que caĂ
481:("other companions").
477:("the companions") or
311:Juan Ruiz de la Fuente
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807:Political party songs
784:, MĂłnica Zas Marcos,
754:featuring lyrics and
539:Las flechas de mi haz
516:its 1989 film version
415:Imagery in the lyrics
294:on February 2, 1936.
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153:Juan R. Buendia, 1935
672:"Decreto nĂşmero 226"
527:Banderas victoriosas
460:("Long live Spain").
409:collaborative effort
322:Spanish Nationalists
260:Rafael Sánchez Mazas
506:is a 1973 novel by
504:Si te dicen que caĂ
442:Una, Grande y Libre
86:Carlos GarcĂa Juliá
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29:Page version status
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542:is a 1977 book by
494:Further influences
407:The lyrics were a
361:, the hymn of the
303:Amanecer en Cegama
280:Cueva del Orkompon
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827:Cantos nacionales
403:Writing of lyrics
329:Spanish Civil War
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238:El Himno de Riego
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37:This is the
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762:Cara al Sol
746:Cara al Sol
651:(261): 7258
469:In Line 5,
458:Viva España
370: [
349:Cara al Sol
334:Cara al sol
327:During the
288:Cine Europa
216:Cara al Sol
91:Cara al sol
65:Cara al Sol
18:Cara al sol
817:1936 songs
796:Categories
715:23 October
685:23 October
655:23 October
601:2019-08-11
551:References
508:Juan Marsé
395:Since the
367:the anthem
305:("Dawn at
82:Blas Piñar
802:Falangism
786:El Diario
447:Francoism
422:Falangist
359:Oriamendi
351:became a
253:Anarchist
43:reviewed
575:23 June
440:España
376:of the
363:Carlist
255:song).
224:of the
158:Adopted
130:Falange
742:Madrid
738:Franco
711:: 5346
623:
514:) and
500:later.
307:Zegama
292:Madrid
245:) and
222:anthem
143:, 1936
137:Lyrics
114:
758:files
740:from
705:(PDF)
675:(PDF)
645:(PDF)
374:]
148:Music
117:Spain
717:2019
687:2019
657:2019
621:ISBN
577:2022
199:help
194:file
161:1936
84:and
766:mp3
756:mp3
518:by
339:In
290:of
45:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
