402:, travelling with his sister Guinier. Back in his kingdom, he reveals his father's cuckoldry, and Caradoc the Elder and Younger exact humiliating vengeance upon Eliavres, involving various farm animals. The offender is locked away from his mistress Ysave. All goes well until the wizard attempts to escape. When Caradoc the Younger tries to stop him, Eliavres summons a serpent that entwines itself around Caradoc's arm, crippling it and draining his life energy away. Cador and Guinier travel throughout the country trying to find how to remove the snake, and finally return with the solution. Caradoc will sit in a tub of vinegar while Guinier sits in a vat of milk with her supple breasts exposed. The serpent loathes the vinegar and leaps towards Guinier, but Cador kills it with his sword. Unfortunately he slices off Guinier's nipple in the process (it is later replaced with a magical gold one). Though Caradoc is freed from the snake, his arm is permanently damaged, leaving him with his nickname, "Caradoc Short Arm". Guinier and Caradoc are married, and after a fidelity test involving a
299:
398:). Eliavres asks for a knight to lop off his head, the only catch being that if he survives, he may take the knight's head in return. Caradoc takes up the challenge, and dutifully offers his own neck when the sorcerer magically replaces his head. Eliavres declines to kill young Caradoc, but reveals that he is his natural father. Caradoc the Younger is understandably chagrined at the news. He embarks on a number of knightly adventures, whereupon he meets his best friend Sir
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Caradoc the Elder marries the beautiful Ysave, but she is soon seduced by an enchanter named
Eliavres. Eliavres casts a spell over Caradoc to make him mistake various farm animals for his wife, while the wizard is busy fathering a son. Caradoc the Elder names the son after himself, and the boy grows
413:
romances. Though it does not appear before the last decade of the 13th century, it is most likely based on a Welsh version, allusions to which can be found in the Welsh Triads. The Triads note
Caradoc's wife, Tegau, for her love and fidelity, and her sobriquet "Eurfron" ("Gold-Breast") would suit
375:
up to be a worthy young squire. Caradoc the
Younger goes off to King Arthur's court and is made a Knight of the Round Table like his father. Before long, Eliavres enters the hall and asks for a beheading test (a Celtic motif first appearing in the
474:("The Enchanter"). The story was essentially the same, despite a few changes, including the renaming of several characters: Caradoc the Younger, Cador, Guinier and Ysave became Carados, Candor, Adelis and Isène.
1782:
325:'s time who joins other kings in rebellion when Arthur takes the throne but is eventually reconciled with the young king and become one of his most trusted allies. In the
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and one of the three knights of the island of
Britain; his horse is named as Lluagor ('Host-Splitter'). The same title—chief elder of Cornwall—is also given in
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125:
Due to the name's prevalence considerable confusion exists about
Caradoc's identity, both historical and literary. He may have become confused with the
104:
Though the name "Caradoc" and its various forms were by no means uncommon during the Middle Ages, it is probable some of the
Caradocs referred to in
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and any number of
British history's later Caradocs. His parentage varies from text to text; he is called the son of Llŷr Marini (possibly implying
251:(383–388). The connection with Cornwall in the Triads may indicate that Monmouth used Caradoc as the basis for this character. Cornish antiquary
180:. They interpret his name as a remembrance of the earlier hero Caratacus, implying a continuity of tradition from the pre-Roman culture of the
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Other, unrelated characters named
Caradoc or Carados also appear in the French Arthurian prose romances and later works inspired by them.
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when he is killed by the
Mordred-appointed lord of Scotland, Heliades, whom he also kills after leading the rout of Irish mercenaries.
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was awarded to
Caradoc for winning the drinking horn through the fidelity of his wife, and that the horn was on display there.
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Several versions of the Mantle of Chastity test involving Caradoc's wife were translated into Norse during the reign of King
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The tale exists in all three redactions of the First Continuation and is embedded, in abridged form, in one of the
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Three Arthurian Romances: Poems from Medieval France: Caradoc, the Knight With the Sword, the Perilous Graveyard
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instead places Caradocus as duke of Cornwall later, in 443, saying that Octavius tasked him with founding the
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332:, he even marries one of Arthur's five half-sisters; their son is King Aguisant of Scotland. In the Vulgate
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who occupied the same area in what is now south-east Wales, and which is also suggested by other material.
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of Cornwall. This can be read either with Ricca as the son of the chief elder, or the chief elder's name.
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Some archaeologists interpret Caradog Freichfras as a plausible historical figure, also known as
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In the later prose cycles of Arthurian romance, Caradoc is said to have been a knight of the
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389:'s Feast") and subsequently in a number of Arthurian texts, of which the best-known is the
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The Survey of Cornwall. And An Epistle concerning the Excellencies of the English Tongue
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continuation has a certain Caradoc the Elder as the father, furthering the obfuscation.
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222:'s side; the Penhynev of Cornwall was his father)", a parallel to later stories of
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tradition, seems created to explain how Caradoc got his nickname of 'Short Arm'.
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Caradoc appears frequently in Arthurian literature. His wife,
418:. Additionally, there is mention of Tegau's fidelity-testing
611:
443:. The story survives in the traditional English folk ballad
604:
279:: 'golden-breast'), is described as Caradoc's wife in the
295:), short stories dated to the end of the 12th century.
16:
5th-6th century Celtic king in South Wales or Brittany
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302:"The King Carados" (in blue at front) sits at the
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259:, and listing him as the predecessor of Gorlois.
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435:First Continuation of the Old French Perceval
8:
861:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1978.
353:Caradoc stars in his own minor romance, the
61:
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622:. London: Bernard Quaritch. 1877. p.
429:, and a version of the chastity test from
214:, which lists "Gormant the son of Ricca (
170:around the 6th century, and was based at
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807:
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247:, who died during the reign of Emperor
76:) was a semi-legendary ancestor to the
859:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads
357:included in the First Continuation of
468:Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force
336:, Caradoc himself dies heroically in
188:Welsh Triads and Monmouth's Caradocus
47:
7:
1885:The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady
524:participating institution membership
720:Lancelot-Grail: The death of Arthur
693:Lancelot-Grail: The story of Merlin
679:. E. Law and J. Hewett. p. 78.
552:Lancelot-Grail: The death of Arthur
14:
470:rewrote the tale under the title
166:, who may have been the ruler of
96:(French for "Carados Shortarm").
36:in medieval French prose romances
1743:
1731:
1719:
406:, they live happily ever after.
364:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
1793:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
645:"Culhwch and Olwen Translation"
395:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
367:. The story, probably based on
1691:King Arthur's messianic return
100:Identification and historicity
1:
306:during the appearance of the
843:. Everyman's Library, 1996,
723:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
696:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
555:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
174:, the earlier Roman town of
1850:Gawain and the Green Knight
538:King Arthur and his Knights
536:David Thorn reading Pyle's
243:is ruler of Cornwall under
196:, where he is described as
2008:
1982:Knights of the Round Table
1972:6th-century Welsh monarchs
1967:5th-century Welsh monarchs
1686:Historicity of King Arthur
155:legend found in the first
18:
1940:Honi soit qui mal y pense
1714:
857:, editor and translator.
606:"Kilhwch and Olwen"
511:Oxford English Dictionary
310:in a 15th-century French
293:The Badly Tailored Mantle
236:Historia Regum Britanniae
187:
86:Knight of the Round Table
717:Lacy, Norris J. (2010).
690:Lacy, Norris J. (2010).
549:Lacy, Norris J. (2010).
21:Caradog (disambiguation)
1326:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
516:Oxford University Press
257:University of Cambridge
192:Caradoc appears in the
145:) several times in the
1595:Land/Castle of Maidens
578:"Peniarth MS 54"
445:The Boy and the Mantle
437:is found in the Norse
314:
122:are the same person.
57:
37:
839:Ross Gilbert Arthur,
643:Parker, Will (2016).
587:Skene, William Forbes
338:Arthur's final battle
301:
289:Le Manteau Mal Taillé
31:
1977:Arthurian characters
1858:Sword of the Valiant
1361:Lynette and Lyonesse
1186:Angharad Golden-Hand
1008:Ambrosius Aurelianus
820:Major-General's Song
816:Gilbert and Sullivan
231:Geoffrey of Monmouth
49:[kʰaˈɾɑːdak]
45:Welsh pronunciation:
19:For other uses, see
785:on 19 February 2016
779:www.nightbringer.se
749:www.nightbringer.se
589:. 1868 – via
514:(Online ed.).
449:Bishop Thomas Percy
431:The Book of Caradoc
285:The Book of Caradoc
1992:Sub-Roman monarchs
1750:History portal
1738:England portal
1706:Tristan and Iseult
1701:Knight of the Swan
1301:Guiron le Courtois
1261:Elaine of Corbenic
1191:Anguish of Ireland
359:Chrétien de Troyes
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200:'s chief elder at
137:form of Caradoc),
88:, under the names
58:Caradog Freichfras
41:Caradoc Vreichvras
38:
1987:Monarchs of Gwent
1954:
1953:
1933:The Greene Knight
1758:
1757:
1671:Battle of Camlann
1445:Animal characters
1401:Percival's sister
1251:Elaine of Astolat
907:Matter of Britain
730:978-1-84384-230-9
703:978-1-84384-234-7
562:978-1-84384-230-9
522:(Subscription or
211:Culhwch and Olwen
151:, and a probably-
94:Carados Briefbras
82:Matter of Britain
71:Caradoc Strongarm
1999:
1946:Pearl Manuscript
1866:The Green Knight
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1391:Nine sorceresses
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1256:Elaine of Benoic
1168:Other characters
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948:Elaine of Garlot
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32:King Karados'
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1590:Joyous Gard
1548:Brocéliande
1508:Round Table
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1306:Gwenhwyfach
1035:Round Table
933:Constantine
903:King Arthur
461:Cirencester
319:Round Table
304:Round Table
109:genealogies
1961:Categories
1877:Literature
1801:Characters
1493:Holy Grail
1462:Petitcrieu
1043:Bagdemagus
630:Wikisource
591:Wikisource
526:required.)
490:References
484:Bro Gwened
457:Lai du Cor
308:Holy Grail
220:his mother
148:Mabinogion
1823:Guinevere
1696:Pendragon
1488:Excalibur
1457:Gringolet
1431:Vortigern
1366:Maleagant
1341:Lohengrin
1236:Brunor(s)
1231:Brangaine
1153:Sagramore
1143:Pellinore
1133:Palamedes
978:Guinevere
973:Gingalain
775:"Carados"
745:"Caradoc"
673:(1769) .
625:224
505:"Caradoc"
466:In 1698,
377:Old Irish
334:Mort Artu
312:miniature
241:Caradocus
131:Caratacus
115:such the
52:; Modern
1631:In media
1615:Tintagel
1605:Lyonesse
1580:Corbenic
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1560:Caerleon
1421:Taliesin
1376:Meliodas
1311:Hellawes
1271:Feirefiz
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1148:Percival
1113:Lancelot
1093:Galehaut
1048:Bedivere
1003:Morgause
923:Agravain
905:and the
478:See also
327:Vulgate
245:Octavius
206:Cornwall
202:Celliwig
172:Caerwent
157:Perceval
1920:Related
1833:Caradoc
1565:Camelot
1531:Astolat
1503:Prydwen
1498:Pridwen
1481:Objects
1386:Nentres
1331:Laudine
1316:Hengist
1296:Guiomar
1286:Gorlois
1246:Claudas
1196:Annowre
1176:Accolon
1158:Tristan
1138:Pelleas
1128:Moriaen
1108:Lamorak
1103:Griflet
1098:Geraint
1088:Galahad
1083:Dinadan
1073:Dagonet
1068:Caradoc
993:Mordred
983:Igraine
958:Gaheris
938:Culhwch
824:paradox
789:13 June
759:13 June
433:in the
411:Reynard
387:Bricriu
321:during
277:eurfron
224:Gorlois
182:Silures
127:British
119:Tatheus
65:
1910:Gawain
1869:(2021)
1861:(1984)
1853:(1973)
1813:Gawain
1659:Topics
1648:comics
1610:Sarras
1600:Logres
1536:Avalon
1523:Places
1452:Cavall
1416:Sebile
1411:Rience
1381:Merlin
1356:Lunete
1351:Lucius
1321:Iseult
1123:Lionel
1118:Lanval
1078:Daniel
1063:Cligès
1058:Brunor
968:Gawain
963:Gareth
915:Family
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329:Merlin
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216:Arthur
198:Arthur
153:Breton
1902:Opera
1436:Yniol
1396:Olwen
1281:Garel
1266:Enide
1023:Yvain
1018:Urien
943:Ector
928:Cador
802:Notes
655:4 May
520:
400:Cador
379:text
269:Tegau
168:Gwent
135:Latin
133:(the
129:hero
106:Welsh
84:as a
54:Welsh
1842:Film
953:Hoel
863:ISBN
845:ISBN
791:2019
761:2019
725:ISBN
698:ISBN
657:2022
557:ISBN
143:Llŷr
111:and
92:and
62:lit.
1346:Lot
1206:Ban
988:Kay
818:'s
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451:in
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