2862:
306:
183:
822:
35:
44:
655:
645:
640:
650:
4091:
818:
2844:
4055:
2853:
4079:
4067:
917:
823:
2248:
J. Elliott
Campbell; Jürgen Kesselmeier; Dan Yakir; Joe A. Berry; Philippe Peylin; Sauveur Belviso; Timo Vesala; Kadmiel Maseyk; Ulrike Seibt; Huilin Chen; Mary E. Whelan; Timothy W. Hilton; Stephen A. Montzka; Max B. Berkelhammer; Sinikka T. Lennartz; Le Kuai; Georg Wohlfahrt; Yuting Wang; Nicola J.
1079:
combustion, fish processing, combustion of refuse and plastics, petroleum manufacture, and manufacture of synthetic fibers, starch, and rubber. The average total worldwide release of carbonyl sulfide to the atmosphere has been estimated at about 3 million tons per year, of which less than one third
1062:
from volcanic activity can be significant too. Carbonyl sulfide is also removed from the atmosphere by terrestrial vegetation by enzymes associated with the uptake of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, and by hydrolysis in ocean waters. Loss processes, such as these, limit the persistence (or
1735:
Hiller, Heinz; Reimert, Rainer; Marschner, Friedemann; Renner, Hans-Joachim; Boll, Walter; Supp, Emil; Brejc, Miron; Liebner, Waldemar; Schaub, Georg; Hochgesand, Gerhard; Higman, Christopher; Kalteier, Peter; Müller, Wolf-Dieter; Kriebel, Manfred; Schlichting, Holger; Tanz, Heiner; Stönner,
1321:
As of 1994, limited information existed on the acute toxicity of carbonyl sulfide in humans and in animals. High concentrations (above 1000 ppm) can cause sudden collapse, convulsions, and death from respiratory paralysis. Occasional fatalities have been reported, practically without local
821:
1537:
Campbell, J. E.; Carmichael, G. R.; Chai, T.; Mena-Carrasco, M.; Tang, Y.; Blake, D. R.; Blake, N. J.; Vay, S. A.; Collatz, G. J.; Baker, I.; Berry, J. A.; Montzka, S. A.; Sweeney, C.; Schnoor, J. L.; Stanier, C. O. (2008).
839:
1634:
Montzka, S. A.; Calvert, P.; Hall, B. D.; Elkins, J. W.; Conway, T. J.; Tans, P. P.; Sweeney, C. (2007). "On the global distribution, seasonality, and budget of atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (COS) and some similarities to
663:
620:
1066:
The largest man-made sources of carbonyl sulfide release include its primary use as a chemical intermediate and as a byproduct of carbon disulfide production; however, it is also released from automobiles and their
2020:
Campbell, J. E.; Berry, J. A.; Seibt, U.; Smith, S. J.; Montzka, S. A.; Launois, T.; Belviso, S.; Bopp, L.; Laine, M. (April 2017). "Large historical growth in global terrestrial gross primary production".
1171:
enzymes in plants and mammals. Because of this chemistry, the release of carbonyl sulfide from small organic molecules has been identified as a strategy for delivering hydrogen sulfide, which is
2626:
1330:
for 9 minutes. Limited studies with laboratory animals also suggest that continued inhalation of low concentrations (around 50 ppm for up to 12 weeks) does not affect the lungs or the heart.
2080:
Yakir, Dan; Montzka, Stephen A.; Uri Dicken; Tatarinov, Fyodor; Rotenberg, Eyal; Asaf, David (March 2013). "Ecosystem photosynthesis inferred from measurements of carbonyl sulphide flux".
745:
2350:
1736:
Hans-Martin; Klein, Helmut; Hilsebein, Wolfgang; Gronemann, Veronika; Zwiefelhofer, Uwe; Albrecht, Johannes; Cowper, Christopher J.; Driesen, Hans Erhard (2006). "Gas
Production".
930:
1377:
1363:
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3611:
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3486:
3414:
3320:
3214:
3084:
2635:
824:
2619:
355:
2343:
4128:
2612:
741:
2323:
1123:
1042:
air) have provided a detailed picture of OCS concentrations from 1640 to the present day and allow an understanding of the relative importance of
2336:
1916:
Protoschill-Krebs, G.; Wilhelm, C.; Kesselmeier, J. (1996). "Consumption of carbonyl sulphide (COS) by higher plant carbonic anhydrase (CA)".
717:
1521:
589:
1345:. In some cases, however, residues on the grain result in flavours that are unacceptable to consumers, such as in barley used for brewing.
43:
5395:
5390:
1368:
3998:
1421:
Montzka, S. A.; Aydin, M.; Battle, M.; Butler, J. H.; Saltzman, E. S.; Hall, B. D.; Clarke, A. D.; Mondeel, D.; Elkins, J. W. (2004).
1402:
5385:
3898:
1385:
846:
320:
2547:
4023:
1043:
447:
4121:
1753:
34:
3948:
733:
3983:
937:
711:
253:
2179:
Bartholomaeus, Andrew; Haritos, Victoria (2005). "Review of the toxicology of carbonyl sulfide, a new grain fumigant".
1770:
773:
3179:
2359:
1172:
284:
1213:
Carbonyl sulfide was first described in 1841, but was apparently mischaracterized as a mixture of carbon dioxide and
1191:
785:
832:
654:
2007:
1797:
1373:
1595:"Global budget of atmospheric carbonyl sulfide: Temporal and spatial variations of the dominant sources and sinks"
1134:, where, because of the difficulty of producing COS inorganically, it is considered a possible indicator of life.
644:
4114:
3938:
3933:
3746:
3114:
1046:
and non-anthropogenic sources of this gas to the atmosphere. Some carbonyl sulfide that is transported into the
190:
5347:
5149:
3978:
3404:
3174:
3134:
4546:
4342:
765:
4337:
3335:
3310:
3300:
1423:"A 350-year atmospheric history for carbonyl sulfide inferred from Antarctic firn air and air trapped in ice"
793:
761:
639:
4987:
4656:
4538:
4369:
4058:
1714:
753:
510:
461:
101.85 °C (215.3 °F; 375.0 K), 58.03 standard atmospheres (5,879.9 kPa; 852.8 psi)
5331:
5101:
178:
5281:
5268:
5213:
5197:
5185:
3913:
3706:
3034:
2975:
2883:
2878:
2788:
2665:
2660:
1951:
Leman, L.; Orgel, L.; Ghadiri, M. R. (2004). "Carbonyl sulfide-mediated prebiotic formation of peptides".
565:
5085:
4170:
3039:
2710:
5263:
5229:
4923:
4832:
4729:
4696:
4672:
4644:
4499:
4477:
4454:
4325:
4315:
4293:
3968:
3943:
3581:
3340:
3199:
3184:
3154:
2746:
1261:
997:
677:
649:
632:
68:
56:
4360:
3270:
3250:
2923:
4594:
3295:
1422:
5012:
4824:
4808:
4704:
4684:
4616:
4567:
4554:
4469:
4393:
4261:
4194:
4029:
4013:
3638:
3009:
2980:
2861:
2685:
2286:
Svoronos P. D. N.; Bruno T. J. (2002). "Carbonyl sulfide: A review of its chemistry and properties".
2227:
2089:
2030:
1960:
1925:
1812:
1683:
1648:
1606:
1551:
1483:
1437:
4381:
2933:
5302:
5117:
4844:
4788:
4632:
4624:
4589:
4579:
4559:
4485:
4433:
4420:
4406:
3973:
3953:
3766:
3456:
3290:
2944:
2808:
2783:
2751:
2670:
2377:
1389:
1131:
1119:
777:
486:
301:
86:
2960:
1058:. The long atmospheric lifetime of COS makes it the major source of stratospheric sulfate, though
687:
5356:
5065:
4768:
4599:
4513:
4355:
4182:
4071:
3993:
3963:
3908:
3785:
3761:
3506:
3260:
3194:
3059:
3019:
2903:
2870:
2833:
2793:
2772:
2715:
2690:
2432:
2328:
2062:
1984:
1575:
1453:
1168:
721:
3054:
2965:
729:
5405:
5177:
5125:
5020:
4852:
4816:
4800:
4607:
4584:
4464:
4445:
4281:
4256:
4227:
4158:
4018:
3601:
3501:
3471:
3389:
3129:
3014:
2970:
2918:
2725:
2720:
2652:
2477:
2457:
2313:
2196:
2105:
2054:
2046:
1976:
1898:
1880:
1749:
1567:
1517:
1381:
1310:
1015:
1008:
Carbonyl sulfide is the most abundant sulfur compound naturally present in the atmosphere, at
953:
899:
868:
3149:
4915:
4907:
4780:
4530:
4525:
4411:
4273:
4137:
4095:
4083:
4003:
3903:
3833:
3808:
3756:
3189:
3064:
3029:
2950:
2938:
2803:
2736:
2449:
2411:
2403:
2295:
2272:
2262:
2236:
2188:
2161:
2152:
2132:
2097:
2038:
1968:
1933:
1888:
1872:
1741:
1691:
1674:
Pos W, Berreshein B (1993). "Automotive tire wear as a source for atmospheric OCS and CS2".
1656:
1614:
1559:
1491:
1445:
1214:
1142:
Carbonyl sulfide is used as an intermediate in the production of thiocarbamate herbicides.
1055:
993:
957:
895:
490:
467:
378:
120:
1855:
Steiger, Andrea K.; Pardue, Sibile; Kevil, Christopher G.; Pluth, Michael D. (2016-06-15).
1080:
was related to human activity. It is also a significant sulfur-containing impurity in many
757:
262:
5400:
5258:
5169:
5073:
5057:
4931:
4899:
4891:
4459:
4428:
4310:
4305:
4218:
3691:
3666:
3365:
3204:
3144:
3124:
3044:
2928:
2828:
2813:
2798:
2705:
2695:
2489:
2465:
2419:
2395:
2382:
1306:
1222:
1050:
sulfate layer is oxidized to sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid forms particulate which affects
874:
858:
737:
160:
749:
96:
2093:
2034:
1964:
1929:
1816:
1687:
1652:
1610:
1555:
1487:
1441:
1302:
The resulting gas contains significant amounts of byproducts and requires purification.
305:
182:
140:
5161:
5137:
5045:
4947:
4883:
4490:
4320:
4251:
3928:
3893:
3676:
3566:
3531:
3516:
3451:
3446:
3345:
3245:
3164:
3139:
3104:
3049:
3024:
2893:
2741:
2578:
2573:
2437:
2387:
1893:
1856:
1338:
1322:
irritation or olfactory warning. In tests with rats, 50% animals died when exposed to
1202:
1195:
1059:
1051:
989:
908:
891:
2240:
5379:
4959:
4239:
3958:
3813:
3696:
3671:
3652:
3596:
3476:
3434:
3429:
3169:
3159:
3119:
2994:
2888:
2843:
2818:
2700:
2680:
2583:
2066:
1937:
1579:
1265:
1218:
1085:
1024:
546:
437:
427:
171:
2604:
1988:
1474:(1976). "The possible importance of COS for the sulfate layer of the stratosphere".
797:
4347:
4034:
3888:
3741:
3681:
3661:
3633:
3561:
3441:
3424:
3379:
3330:
3235:
2955:
2908:
2756:
1471:
1457:
1047:
1028:
725:
1745:
1540:"Photosynthetic Control of Atmospheric Carbonyl Sulfide During the Growing Season"
242:
2531:
781:
17:
5250:
4008:
3918:
3883:
3850:
3776:
3751:
3591:
3496:
3466:
3350:
3265:
3255:
2985:
2913:
2588:
2521:
1072:
988:
to a sulfur atom. Carbonyl sulfide can be considered to be intermediate between
985:
703:
1593:
Kettle, A. J.; Kuhn, U.; von Hobe, M.; Kesselmeier, J.; Andreae, M. O. (2002).
1539:
769:
3923:
3865:
3828:
3803:
3701:
3511:
3374:
2192:
2001:
1187:
1032:
480:
389:
151:
2136:
2109:
1884:
1194:, and it is suggested that carbonyl sulfide played a significant role in the
1145:
The hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide is promoted by chromium-based catalysts:
695:
5318:
4875:
4508:
4150:
3855:
3720:
3556:
3360:
3240:
3094:
3069:
2593:
2568:
2552:
2526:
2249:
Blake; Donald R. Blake; James
Stinecipher; Ian Baker; Stephen Sitch (2017).
2225:: The Discovery and Chemistry of Two Important Inorganic Sulfur Compounds".
1972:
1563:
1495:
1342:
1179:
1127:
1100:
1092:
1068:
273:
2200:
2058:
1980:
1902:
1841:
1571:
1201:
In ecosystem science, are increasingly being used to describe the rate of
5289:
3823:
3735:
3536:
3399:
3384:
3355:
3224:
2999:
2823:
2767:
2761:
2730:
2675:
2643:
2267:
2250:
1876:
1660:
1619:
1594:
1449:
1334:
1081:
1035:
982:
845:
838:
831:
804:
2318:
2165:
2042:
5037:
5004:
4206:
4145:
3988:
3818:
3771:
3730:
3686:
3628:
3623:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3526:
3521:
3461:
3394:
3285:
3280:
3230:
3109:
3099:
2852:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2277:
1183:
1104:
1076:
1020:
683:
502:
498:
417:
229:
191:
2299:
2050:
1695:
1257:
This reaction reverses above 1200 K (930 °C; 1700 °F).
691:
4760:
4398:
4039:
3860:
3842:
3305:
3275:
2777:
2362:
2101:
1096:
969:
965:
961:
529:
907:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
4106:
217:
4971:
4870:
3074:
3004:
1108:
131:
119:
109:
1063:
lifetime) of a molecule of COS in the atmosphere to a few years.
1112:
1039:
978:
789:
699:
407:
208:
4110:
2608:
2332:
974:
1857:"Self-Immolative Thiocarbamates Provide Access to Triggered H
289:
1221:
first characterized the substance in 1867. It forms when
816:
2251:"Assessing a New Clue to How Much Carbon Plants Take Up"
2150:
Ferm R. J. (1957). "The
Chemistry of Carbonyl Sulfide".
2123:
2003:
What
Carbonyl Sulfide Teaches Us About Earth's Biosphere
1088:, which are produced from sulfur-containing feedstocks.
1027:. As such, it is a significant compound in the global
925:
1404:
1861:
S Donors and
Analyte Replacement Fluorescent Probes"
5280:
5249:
5036:
5003:
4868:
4758:
4144:
3874:
3794:
3719:
3610:
3545:
3485:
3413:
3319:
3213:
3083:
2869:
2651:
2642:
2561:
2540:
2498:
2370:
1844:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2013-07-19.
1364:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
241:
2288:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
2217:Beck, M. T.; Kauffman, G. B. (1985). "COS and C
1507:
1505:
1107:family. Traces of COS are naturally present in
820:
95:
1738:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1372:(IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK):
432:−138.8 °C (−217.8 °F; 134.3 K)
4122:
2620:
2344:
1805:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
1771:"OMET'S FIREWORK DISPLAY AHEAD OF PERIHELION"
1038:and from air trapped in snow above glaciers (
8:
1730:
1728:
1333:Carbonyl sulfide is a potential alternative
1260:A laboratory synthesis entails the reaction
1167:This conversion is catalyzed in solution by
442:−50.2 °C (−58.4 °F; 223.0 K)
1401:Lide, David R.; Kehiaian, Henry V. (1994).
5000:
4129:
4115:
4107:
2648:
2627:
2613:
2605:
2351:
2337:
2329:
1118:Carbonyl sulfide has been observed in the
981:. It is a linear molecule consisting of a
304:
181:
159:
26:
2276:
2266:
1892:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1618:
1359:
1357:
261:
2319:Carbonyl sulfide as a potential fumigant
1865:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1249:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1842:"Chemical Summary for Carbonyl Sulfide"
1353:
1190:. This finding is an extension of the
1124:List of molecules in interstellar space
360:
325:
300:
172:
1115:in the range of 0.05–0.1 mg/kg.
1019:, because it is emitted from oceans,
332:Key: JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
139:
7:
2314:Carbonyl sulfide and origins of life
1369:Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry
342:Key: JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYAF
232:
216:
3999:Nexus for Exoplanet System Science
2324:Carbonyl sulfide in the atmosphere
1798:"Astrobiology: the Case for Venus"
1715:"Carbonyl Sulfide CASRN: 463-58-1"
25:
3899:Atomic and molecular astrophysics
2636:Molecules detected in outer space
1514:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
4089:
4077:
4065:
4054:
4053:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2548:Graphite intercalation compounds
915:
653:
648:
643:
638:
42:
33:
4024:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
1721:. National Library of Medicine.
1641:Journal of Geophysical Research
1599:Journal of Geophysical Research
1430:Journal of Geophysical Research
1091:Carbonyl sulfide is present in
911:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1719:Hazardous Substances Data Bank
973:. It is a colorless flammable
1:
3949:Extraterrestrial liquid water
2241:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)87025-4
2125:Journal für Praktische Chemie
1746:10.1002/14356007.a12_169.pub2
1326:of COS for 90 minutes, or at
2181:Food and Chemical Toxicology
1938:10.1016/1352-2310(96)00026-X
1676:Geophysical Research Letters
1476:Geophysical Research Letters
475:0.125 g/100 mL (25 °C)
3180:Protonated hydrogen cyanide
1313:solution also affords COS.
1225:reacts with molten sulfur:
1071:, coal-fired power plants,
473:0.376 g/100 mL (0 °C)
5422:
5396:Inorganic sulfur compounds
5391:Inorganic carbon compounds
1178:This compound is found to
1173:gaseous signaling molecule
1138:Reactions and applications
394:60.075 g/mol
4048:
3939:Earliest known life forms
3934:Diffuse interstellar band
3405:Protonated cyanoacetylene
3175:Protonated carbon dioxide
3135:Hydromagnesium isocyanide
2840:
2193:10.1016/j.fct.2005.06.016
905:
880:
619:
614:
539:
371:
351:
316:
79:
67:
55:
50:
41:
32:
5386:Hazardous air pollutants
3984:Iron–sulfur world theory
3979:Photodissociation region
3682:Methyl-cyano-diacetylene
2137:10.1002/prac.18410230105
1410:. CRC Press. p. 32.
712:Precautionary statements
4059:Category:Astrochemistry
3649:, fullerene, buckyball)
3336:Cyanobutadiynyl radical
3311:Silicon-carbide cluster
3301:Protonated formaldehyde
1973:10.1126/science.1102722
1918:Atmospheric Environment
1777:. European Space Agency
1564:10.1126/science.1164015
1496:10.1029/GL003i002p00073
1031:. Measurements on the
511:Magnetic susceptibility
4072:Outer space portal
3914:Circumstellar envelope
2879:Aluminium(I) hydroxide
2789:Phosphorus mononitride
2666:Aluminium monofluoride
2661:Aluminium monochloride
2360:Inorganic compounds of
1796:Landis, G. A. (2003).
1192:Miller–Urey experiment
827:
3969:Interplanetary medium
3944:Extraterrestrial life
3582:Octatetraynyl radical
3200:Tricarbon monosulfide
2747:Magnesium monohydride
1512:Seinfeld, J. (2006).
1262:potassium thiocyanate
998:valence isoelectronic
875:Carbonyl sulfide MSDS
826:
69:Systematic IUPAC name
4096:Chemistry portal
4084:Astronomy portal
4030:RNA world hypothesis
4014:PAH world hypothesis
3707:Heptatrienyl radical
3639:Buckminsterfullerene
3527:Methylcyanoacetylene
3035:Silicon carbonitride
3010:Methylidynephosphane
2976:Magnesium isocyanide
2884:Aluminium isocyanide
2686:Carbon monophosphide
2268:10.1029/2017EO075313
1877:10.1021/jacs.6b03780
1661:10.1029/2006JD007665
1620:10.1029/2002JD002187
1516:. London: J. Wiley.
1450:10.1029/2004JD004686
996:, both of which are
809:(fire diamond)
3974:Interstellar medium
3954:Forbidden mechanism
3767:Hydrogen isocyanide
3457:Hexatriynyl radical
3040:c-Silicon dicarbide
2945:Hydrogen isocyanide
2809:Silicon monosulfide
2784:Phosphorus monoxide
2752:Methylidyne radical
2711:Fluoromethylidynium
2671:Aluminium(II) oxide
2166:10.1021/cr50016a002
2094:2013NatGe...6..186A
2043:10.1038/nature22030
2035:2017Natur.544...84C
1965:2004Sci...306..283L
1930:1996AtmEn..30.3151P
1817:2003JBIS...56..250L
1688:1993GeoRL..20..815P
1653:2007JGRD..112.9302M
1611:2002JGRD..107.4658K
1556:2008Sci...322.1085C
1550:(5904): 1085–1088.
1488:1976GeoRL...3...73C
1442:2004JGRD..10922302M
1390:Electronic version.
1132:atmosphere of Venus
1120:interstellar medium
977:with an unpleasant
468:Solubility in water
448:Critical point
329:InChI=1S/COS/c2-1-3
29:
3994:Molecules in stars
3964:Intergalactic dust
3909:Circumstellar dust
3851:Naphthalene cation
3786:Trihydrogen cation
3762:Hydrogen deuteride
3687:Methyltriacetylene
3522:Hexapentaenylidene
3341:E-Cyanomethanimine
3261:Cyclopropenylidene
3195:Tricarbon monoxide
3185:Silicon tricarbide
3155:Methylene amidogen
3145:Isothiocyanic acid
3060:Thioxoethenylidene
3020:Trihydrogen cation
2834:Titanium(II) oxide
2794:Potassium chloride
2773:Sulfur mononitride
2716:Helium hydride ion
2691:Carbon monosulfide
2562:Oxides and related
1169:carbonic anhydrase
938:Infobox references
881:Related compounds
828:
339:InChI=1/COS/c2-1-3
62:Oxidosulfidocarbon
27:
5373:
5372:
5282:Organic compounds
5245:
5244:
4104:
4103:
4019:Pseudo-panspermia
3715:
3714:
3662:Cyanodecapentayne
3602:N-Methylformamide
3577:Methyldiacetylene
3502:Aminoacetonitrile
3472:Methyl isocyanate
3390:Methyl isocyanide
3271:Isocyanoacetylene
3251:Cyanoformaldehyde
3130:Hydrogen peroxide
3015:Potassium cyanide
2971:Magnesium cyanide
2924:Disilicon carbide
2919:Dicarbon monoxide
2726:Hydrogen fluoride
2721:Hydrogen chloride
2602:
2601:
2300:10.1021/ie020365n
2294:(22): 5321–5336.
2187:(12): 1687–1701.
2082:Nature Geoscience
1924:(18): 3151–3156.
1871:(23): 7256–7259.
1696:10.1029/93GL00972
1523:978-1-60119-595-1
1311:hydrochloric acid
1182:the formation of
954:chemical compound
946:Chemical compound
944:
943:
900:Carbonyl selenide
887:Related compounds
869:Safety data sheet
678:Hazard statements
285:CompTox Dashboard
121:Interactive image
60:Carbonyl sulfide
28:Carbonyl sulfide
18:Carbon oxysulfide
16:(Redirected from
5413:
5001:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4714:
4713:
4138:Sulfur compounds
4131:
4124:
4117:
4108:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4057:
4056:
4004:Organic compound
3904:Chemical formula
3809:Dihydroxyacetone
3757:Hydrogen cyanide
3442:Cyanodiacetylene
3296:Propadienylidene
3190:Thioformaldehyde
3065:Titanium dioxide
3030:Sodium hydroxide
2951:Hydrogen sulfide
2939:Hydrogen cyanide
2899:Carbonyl sulfide
2864:
2855:
2846:
2804:Silicon monoxide
2737:Hydroxyl radical
2649:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2365:and related ions
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2303:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2244:
2205:
2204:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2153:Chemical Reviews
2147:
2141:
2140:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2102:10.1038/ngeo1730
2077:
2071:
2070:
2017:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1821:
1820:
1811:(7–8): 250–254.
1802:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1361:
1329:
1325:
1298:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1215:hydrogen sulfide
1163:
1056:light scattering
1018:
1013:
994:carbon disulfide
972:
950:Carbonyl sulfide
928:
922:
919:
918:
896:Carbon disulfide
859:Explosive limits
848:
841:
834:
819:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
657:
652:
647:
642:
606:
583:231.5 J/(mol⋅K)
579:
555:
540:Thermochemistry
523:
521:
485:very soluble in
379:Chemical formula
309:
308:
293:
291:
265:
245:
234:
220:
193:
185:
174:
163:
143:
123:
99:
46:
37:
30:
21:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5326:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5297:
5293:
5276:
5272:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5153:
5145:
5141:
5133:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5049:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5016:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4951:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4873:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4772:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4652:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4611:
4603:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4521:
4517:
4503:
4494:
4481:
4473:
4449:
4441:
4437:
4424:
4415:
4402:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4364:
4351:
4333:
4329:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4149:
4140:
4135:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4044:
3870:
3846:
3837:
3790:
3780:
3723:
3711:
3692:Propionaldehyde
3667:Ethylene glycol
3656:
3648:
3644:
3615:
3613:
3606:
3562:Cyanohexatriyne
3548:
3541:
3488:
3481:
3416:
3409:
3369:
3322:
3315:
3286:Methoxy radical
3216:
3209:
3205:Thiocyanic acid
3086:
3079:
2989:
2929:Ethynyl radical
2865:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2829:Sulfur monoxide
2814:Sodium chloride
2799:Silicon carbide
2706:Diatomic carbon
2696:Carbon monoxide
2638:
2633:
2603:
2598:
2579:Metal carbonyls
2557:
2536:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2366:
2357:
2310:
2285:
2247:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:Further reading
2208:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2029:(7648): 84–87.
2019:
2018:
2014:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1959:(5694): 283–6.
1950:
1949:
1945:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1824:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1388:. p. 292.
1362:
1355:
1351:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1307:isothiocyanates
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1223:carbon monoxide
1211:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1011:
1009:
1006:
960:
947:
940:
935:
934:
933: ?)
924:
920:
916:
912:
898:
894:
888:
853:
852:
851:
850:
843:
836:
829:
825:
817:
714:
680:
666:
635:
607:
604:
598:
594:
591:
590:Std enthalpy of
580:
577:
570:
567:
559:41.5 J/(mol⋅K)
556:
549:
532:
519:
517:
514:
496:
494:
474:
470:
381:
367:
364:
359:
358:
347:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
330:
324:
323:
312:
294:
287:
268:
248:
235:
223:
203:
166:
146:
126:
113:
102:
89:
75:
74:
73:Thioxomethanone
63:
61:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5286:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4744:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Cosmochemistry
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Astrochemistry
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Formyl radical
3744:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Methyl acetate
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Dimethyl ether
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3532:Methyl formate
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Glycolaldehyde
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Glycolonitrile
3449:
3447:Ethylene oxide
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:Cyclopropenone
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Cyanoacetylene
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Methyl radical
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Isocyanic acid
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Isocyanic acid
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Sulfur dioxide
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Sodium cyanide
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2934:Formyl radical
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Carbon dioxide
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:Iron(II) oxide
2739:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2541:Nanostructures
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2308:External links
2306:
2305:
2304:
2283:
2245:
2235:(5): 775–781.
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2171:
2160:(4): 621–640.
2142:
2115:
2088:(3): 186–190.
2072:
2012:
1994:
1943:
1908:
1858:
1847:
1822:
1788:
1769:Rosetta Blog.
1761:
1754:
1724:
1701:
1682:(9): 815–818.
1666:
1636:
1626:
1585:
1529:
1522:
1501:
1463:
1436:(D18): 22302.
1413:
1393:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1339:methyl bromide
1318:
1315:
1305:Hydrolysis of
1300:
1299:
1255:
1254:
1210:
1207:
1203:photosynthesis
1196:origin of life
1165:
1164:
1139:
1136:
1060:sulfur dioxide
1052:energy balance
1025:deep sea vents
1005:
1002:
990:carbon dioxide
958:linear formula
945:
942:
941:
936:
914:
913:
909:standard state
906:
903:
902:
892:Carbon dioxide
889:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
872:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
844:
837:
830:
815:
814:
813:
812:
810:
801:
800:
746:P305+P351+P338
715:
710:
707:
706:
681:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
659:
658:
636:
631:
628:
627:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:−141.8 kJ/mol
608:
602:
596:
588:
585:
584:
581:
575:
564:
561:
560:
557:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
533:
528:
525:
524:
522:10 cm/mol
515:
509:
506:
505:
492:
483:
477:
476:
471:
466:
463:
462:
459:
444:
443:
440:
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
420:
414:
413:
410:
404:
403:
402:colorless gas
400:
396:
395:
392:
386:
385:
382:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
366:
365:
362:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
335:
331:
328:
327:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
311:
310:
297:
295:
283:
280:
279:
276:
270:
269:
267:
266:
258:
256:
250:
249:
247:
246:
238:
236:
228:
225:
224:
222:
221:
213:
211:
205:
204:
202:
201:
197:
195:
187:
186:
176:
168:
167:
165:
164:
156:
154:
148:
147:
145:
144:
136:
134:
128:
127:
125:
124:
116:
114:
107:
104:
103:
101:
100:
92:
90:
85:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5418:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5366:
5355:
5353:
5346:
5344:
5330:
5328:
5317:
5315:
5301:
5299:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5212:
5210:
5196:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5100:
5098:
5084:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4970:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4728:
4726:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4655:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4498:
4496:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4444:
4442:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4217:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Homochirality
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Methoxyethane
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Butyronitrile
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Ethyl formate
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Propionitrile
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3477:Vinyl alcohol
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:Vinyl cyanide
3433:
3432:
3431:
3430:Acrylonitrile
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Pentynylidyne
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Methylenimine
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Propynylidyne
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Methyl cation
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Fulminic acid
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Nitrous oxide
2993:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Amino radical
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Sodium iodide
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Cyano radical
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Carbon cation
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Carbonic acid
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2532:Thiofulminate
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2131:(1): 83–124.
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1776:
1775:blogs.esa.int
1772:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1663:. eid D09302.
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:(D22): 4658.
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1460:. eid D22302.
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:0-85404-438-8
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1328:3000 ppm
1324:1400 ppm
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:sulfuric acid
1263:
1258:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:Carl von Than
1216:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:and prepared
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1086:synthesis gas
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:stratospheric
1045:
1044:anthropogenic
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:double bonded
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
939:
932:
927:
910:
904:
901:
897:
893:
890:
885:
884:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
849:
842:
835:
811:
808:
807:
803:
802:
716:
713:
709:
708:
682:
679:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
656:
651:
646:
641:
637:
634:
630:
629:
625:
623:
618:
613:
609:
601:
593:
587:
586:
582:
574:
569:
563:
562:
558:
553:
548:
547:Heat capacity
544:
543:
538:
534:
531:
530:Dipole moment
527:
526:
516:
512:
508:
507:
504:
500:
495:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
472:
469:
465:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
446:
445:
441:
439:
438:Boiling point
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:Melting point
426:
425:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:sulfide-like
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
398:
397:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
380:
376:
375:
370:
361:
357:
350:
336:
326:
322:
315:
307:
303:
302:DTXSID6023949
299:
298:
296:
286:
282:
281:
277:
275:
272:
271:
264:
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212:
210:
207:
206:
199:
198:
196:
194:
189:
188:
184:
180:
177:
175:
173:ECHA InfoCard
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
155:
153:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
135:
133:
130:
129:
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106:
105:
98:
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93:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
70:
66:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5251:Thiocyanates
4052:
4035:Spectroscopy
3889:Astrobiology
3742:Formaldehyde
3634:Benzonitrile
3425:Acetaldehyde
3380:Methanethiol
3331:Acetonitrile
3236:Carbodiimide
3115:Formaldehyde
3110:Cyanoethynyl
2961:Iron cyanide
2956:Hydroperoxyl
2898:
2757:Nitric oxide
2589:Bicarbonates
2427:
2291:
2287:
2258:
2254:
2232:
2226:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1997:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1868:
1864:
1850:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1764:
1737:
1718:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1647:(D9): 9302.
1644:
1640:
1629:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1547:
1543:
1532:
1513:
1482:(2): 73–76.
1479:
1475:
1466:
1433:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1396:
1367:
1332:
1320:
1304:
1301:
1259:
1256:
1212:
1200:
1177:
1166:
1144:
1141:
1117:
1090:
1073:coking ovens
1065:
1029:sulfur cycle
1007:
949:
948:
805:
669:
621:
599:
572:
551:
455:
451:
80:Identifiers
4009:Outer space
3919:Cosmic dust
3884:Abiogenesis
3796:Unconfirmed
3752:Heavy water
3592:Ethanethiol
3507:Cyanoallene
3497:Acetic acid
3467:Methylamine
3351:Diacetylene
3266:Formic acid
3256:Cyanomethyl
2914:Diazenylium
2904:CCP radical
2780:(molecular)
2764:(molecular)
2733:(molecular)
2522:Thiocyanate
2499:Carbon ions
2278:10871/31921
1472:Crutzen, P.
1188:amino acids
1130:and in the
664:Signal word
497:soluble in
399:Appearance
372:Properties
179:100.006.674
141:CHEBI:16573
57:IUPAC names
5380:Categories
4876:oxyhalides
4151:disulfides
3924:Cosmic ray
3866:Silylidyne
3829:Hemolithin
3804:Anthracene
3721:Deuterated
3702:Pyrimidine
3512:Ethanimine
3375:Ketenimine
3231:Butadiynyl
3055:Thioformyl
2909:Chloronium
2594:Carbonates
2553:Fullerides
2228:Polyhedron
1755:3527306730
1349:References
1273:KSCN + 2 H
1154:O → CO
1122:(see also
1101:vegetables
1095:, such as
1093:foodstuffs
1082:fuel gases
1033:Antarctica
1014:0.05
1004:Occurrence
633:Pictograms
481:Solubility
390:Molar mass
384:COS
263:871UI0ET21
152:ChemSpider
108:3D model (
87:CAS Number
3856:Phosphine
3724:molecules
3657:fullerene
3557:Acetamide
3361:Formamide
3241:Cyanamide
3095:Acetylene
3070:Tricarbon
2981:Methylene
2966:Isoformyl
2871:Triatomic
2644:Molecules
2527:Fulminate
2371:Compounds
2110:1752-0908
2067:205255121
1885:0002-7863
1781:11 August
1580:206515456
1343:phosphine
1285:O → KHSO
1209:Synthesis
1150:COS + H
1128:comet 67P
1069:tire wear
1036:ice cores
1021:volcanoes
1000:with it.
956:with the
794:P410+P403
786:P403+P233
766:P337+P313
762:P332+P313
742:P304+P340
738:P302+P352
624:labelling
592:formation
566:Std molar
422:2.51 g/L
274:UN number
200:207-340-0
192:EC Number
5406:Sulfides
5038:Sulfates
5005:Sulfites
4146:Sulfides
3843:Linear C
3824:Graphene
3736:Ammonium
3537:Acrolein
3400:Propynal
3385:Methanol
3356:Ethylene
3225:Ammonium
3000:Nitroxyl
2824:Sulfanyl
2768:Imidogen
2762:Nitrogen
2731:Hydrogen
2676:Argonium
2653:Diatomic
2574:Nitrides
2506:Carbides
2201:16139940
2059:28382993
1989:11819295
1981:15472077
1903:27218691
1572:19008442
1366:(2005).
1335:fumigant
1317:Toxicity
1184:peptides
1180:catalyze
1084:such as
983:carbonyl
806:NFPA 704
615:Hazards
513:(χ)
97:463-58-1
5269:Co(SCN)
5150:NaAl(SO
4869:Sulfur
4761:halides
4759:Sulfur
3989:Kerogen
3876:Related
3819:Glycine
3772:Propyne
3731:Ammonia
3629:Benzene
3624:Acetone
3616:or more
3587:Propene
3572:Ethanol
3462:Propyne
3281:Methane
3150:Ketenyl
3100:Ammonia
2517:Cyanate
2512:Cyanide
2090:Bibcode
2051:1398774
2031:Bibcode
2008:YouTube
1961:Bibcode
1953:Science
1926:Bibcode
1894:4911618
1813:Bibcode
1684:Bibcode
1649:Bibcode
1607:Bibcode
1552:Bibcode
1544:Science
1484:Bibcode
1458:1261238
1438:Bibcode
1245:
1233:
1105:cabbage
1103:of the
1077:biomass
1054:due to
952:is the
931:what is
929: (
863:12–29%
568:entropy
535:0.65 D
503:toluene
499:alcohol
418:Density
230:PubChem
5401:Oxides
5138:KAl(SO
4871:oxides
4040:Tholin
3861:Pyrene
3306:Silane
3276:Ketene
2778:Oxygen
2569:Oxides
2363:carbon
2199:
2108:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2023:Nature
1987:
1979:
1901:
1891:
1883:
1752:
1578:
1570:
1520:
1456:
1384:
1252:→ COS
1126:), in
1109:grains
1097:cheese
926:verify
923:
871:(SDS)
670:Danger
356:SMILES
218:C07331
51:Names
5230:Zr(SO
5186:Ti(SO
4348:CuFeS
4026:(PAH)
3614:atoms
3549:atoms
3489:atoms
3487:Eight
3417:atoms
3415:Seven
3323:atoms
3217:atoms
3087:atoms
3075:Water
3005:Ozone
2947:(HNC)
2941:(HCN)
2063:S2CID
1985:S2CID
1801:(PDF)
1576:S2CID
1454:S2CID
1426:(PDF)
1408:(PDF)
1378:IUPAC
1297:+ COS
1186:from
1113:seeds
518:−32.4
363:O=C=S
321:InChI
278:2204
243:10039
132:ChEBI
110:JSmol
5348:CHCl
5264:KSCN
5259:HSCN
5178:SrSO
5170:SnSO
5162:RaSO
5118:HgSO
5066:CuSO
5058:CaSO
5013:CdSO
4908:SOCl
4900:SOBr
4874:and
4539:PSCl
4486:NaHS
4343:CSTe
4338:CSSe
4148:and
3547:Nine
3215:Five
3125:HCCN
3085:Four
3045:SiNC
2508:, ,
2197:PMID
2106:ISSN
2055:PMID
2047:OSTI
1977:PMID
1899:PMID
1881:ISSN
1783:2015
1750:ISBN
1568:PMID
1518:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1341:and
1289:+ NH
1264:and
1230:CO +
1158:+ H
1111:and
1040:firn
1023:and
992:and
979:odor
798:P501
790:P405
782:P403
778:P381
774:P377
770:P362
758:P321
754:P312
750:P311
734:P280
730:P271
726:P264
722:P261
718:P210
704:H335
700:H331
696:H319
692:H315
688:H280
684:H220
408:Odor
254:UNII
209:KEGG
161:9644
5218:(SO
5202:(SO
5106:(SO
5090:(SO
4924:SOF
4916:SOF
4809:SCl
4801:SCl
4781:SBr
4697:ZrS
4600:SeS
4590:TlS
4585:SrS
4580:SiS
4560:ReS
4555:PtS
4547:PSI
4531:PbS
4526:PbS
4509:NiS
4478:MoS
4470:MoS
4465:MgS
4460:LiS
4455:LaS
4429:HgS
4421:HfS
4407:GaS
4399:FeS
4394:EuS
4356:CuS
4321:CoS
4316:CeS
4311:CdS
4306:CaS
4257:BeS
4252:BaS
3838:NCO
3738:ion
3645:, C
3612:Ten
3321:Six
3227:ion
2490:SiC
2458:CSe
2428:COS
2296:doi
2273:hdl
2263:doi
2255:EOS
2237:doi
2189:doi
2162:doi
2133:doi
2098:doi
2039:doi
2027:544
2006:on
1969:doi
1957:306
1934:doi
1889:PMC
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1615:doi
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1374:RSC
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1309:in
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975:gas
622:GHS
603:298
576:298
487:KOH
290:EPA
233:CID
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5365:SN
5338:66
5334:32
5214:Yb
5198:Tm
5130:SO
5102:Eu
5086:Er
5078:SO
5074:Cs
5050:SO
5046:Ag
5025:SO
4992:SO
4964:SO
4952:SO
4892:SO
4884:SO
4845:SF
4839:10
4825:SF
4817:SF
4793:Cl
4773:Br
4731:Gd
4706:La
4673:Sm
4657:Sb
4645:Sb
4633:Sb
4625:WS
4617:WS
4595:VS
4568:Re
4504:HS
4500:NH
4491:Na
4434:In
4382:Er
4370:Dy
4326:Cr
4274:CS
4262:Bi
4228:Au
4219:Au
4207:As
4195:As
4183:As
4171:As
4159:Al
3655:70
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3641:(C
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