2121:
3010:. (which are still common in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries as well as in some northern regions of Italy) The suit symbols, being very simple and single-color, could be stamped onto the playing cards to create a deck, thus only requiring special full-color card art for the court cards. This drastically simplifies the production of a deck of cards versus the traditional Italian deck, which used unique full-color art for each card in the deck. The French suits became popular in English playing cards in the 16th century (despite historic animosity between France and England), and from there were introduced to British colonies including North America. The rise of Western culture has led to the near-universal popularity and availability of French-suited playing cards even in areas with their own regional card art.
3114:: "He calls the knaves, Jacks, this boy!") However, because the card abbreviation for knave ("Kn") was so close to that of the king, it was very easy to confuse them, especially after suits and rankings were moved to the corners of the card in order to enable people to fan them in one hand and still see all the values. (The earliest known deck to place suits and rankings in the corner of the card is from 1693, but these cards did not become common until after 1864 when Hart reintroduced them along with the knave-to-jack change.) However, books of card games published in the third quarter of the 19th century evidently still referred to the "knave", and the term with this definition is still recognized in the
2500:. If the deal is clockwise, this is the player to the dealer's right; if counterclockwise, it is the player to the dealer's left. The invitation to cut is made by placing the pack, face downward, on the table near the player who is to cut: who then lifts the upper portion of the pack clear of the lower portion and places it alongside. (Normally the two portions have about equal size. Strict rules often indicate that each portion must contain a certain minimum number of cards, such as three or five.) The formerly lower portion is then replaced on top of the formerly upper portion. Instead of cutting, one may also knock on the deck to indicate that one trusts the dealer to have shuffled fairly.
2393:
top, reveals its bottom card, and returns it to the deck. The player who reveals the highest (or lowest) card becomes dealer. In the case of a tie, the process is repeated by the tied players. For some games such as whist this process of cutting is part of the official rules, and the hierarchy of cards for the purpose of cutting (which need not be the same as that used otherwise in the game) is also specified. But in general, any method can be used, such as tossing a coin in case of a two-player game, drawing cards until one player draws an ace, or rolling dice.
2507:(distribution of cards) is done in the direction of play, beginning with eldest hand. The dealer holds the pack, face down, in one hand, and removes cards from the top of it with his or her other hand to distribute to the players, placing them face down on the table in front of the players to whom they are dealt. The cards may be dealt one at a time, or in batches of more than one card; and either the entire pack or a determined number of cards are dealt out. The undealt cards, if any, are left face down in the middle of the table, forming the
3122:
626:
2991:(spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs in France; leaves, hearts, bells and acorns in Germany) as well as other familiar aspects of the English-pattern pack such as corner card indices and "stamped" card symbols for non-court cards. Decks differ regionally based on the number of cards needed to play the games; the French tarot consists of the "full" 78 cards, while Germanic, Spanish and Italian Tarot variants remove certain values (usually low suited cards) from the deck, creating a deck with as few as 32 cards.
40:
2821:
4134:(Number 26). Dublin: Richard James and John Butler, 1750. Context: "In the Edict lately published against all Games on the Cards, it is enacted, that the Penalty on Delinquents shall be a Fine of 500 Crowns; but if any Persons of high Rank or Distinction are convicted of suffering or promoting Gaming of that Kind in their house, they shall incur the Pope's Indignation, and be liable to such arbitrary Punishment as to his'Holiness shall seem meet."
3180:
2137:
2010:(the latter being often randomized), LCGs thrive on a model that requires players to acquire one core set in order to play the game, which players can further customize by acquiring extra sets or expansions featuring new content in the form of cards or scenarios. No randomization is involved in the process, thus players that get the same sets or expansions will get the exact same content. The term was popularized by
6437:
678:, in each of which each player plays a single card from their hand, and based on the values of played cards one player wins or "takes" the trick. In plain-trick games the aim is to win a number of tricks, a specific trick or as many tricks as possible, without regard to the actual cards. In point-trick games, the number of tricks is immaterial; what counts is the value, in points, of the cards captured.
2515:
try to see cards as they are dealt, or to take advantage of having seen a card. Should a card accidentally become exposed, (visible to all), any player can demand a redeal (all the cards are gathered up, and the shuffle, cut, and deal are repeated) or that the card be replaced randomly into the deck ("burning" it) and a replacement dealt from the top to the player who was to receive the revealed card.
2632:
2055:
2802:
established among groups of players, and to be regarded as part of the house rules. Sets of house rules may become formalized, as described in the previous section. Therefore, for some games, there is a "proper" way of handling infractions of the rules. But for many games, without governing bodies, there is no standard way of handling infractions.
2254:, i.e. games in which one player becomes the soloist and has to achieve some objective against the others, who form a team and win or lose all their points jointly. But in games for more than three players, there may also be a mechanism that selects two players who then have to play against the others.
3140:
Chinese handmade mother-of-pearl gaming counters were used in scoring and bidding of card games in the West during the approximate period of 1700–1840. The gaming counters would bear an engraving such as a coat of arms or a monogram to identify a family or individual. Many of the gaming counters also
2990:
and evolved into "esoteric" decks used primarily for the purpose; today most tarot decks sold in North
America are the occult type, and are closely associated with fortune telling. In Europe, "playing tarot" decks remain popular for games, and have evolved since the 18th century to use regional suits
2782:
in Munich. Even in these cases, the rules must only be followed at games sanctioned by these governing bodies or where the tournament organisers specify them. Players in informal settings are free to implement agreed supplemental or substitute rules. For example, in
Schafkopf there are numerous local
2392:
As it can still be an advantage or disadvantage to be the first dealer, there are some standard methods for determining who is the first dealer. A common method is by cutting, which works as follows. One player shuffles the deck and places it on the table. Each player lifts a packet of cards from the
2457:
are two techniques that work by taking batches of cards from the top of the deck and reassembling them in the opposite order. They are easier to learn but must be repeated more to sufficiently randomize the deck. A method suitable for small children consists in spreading the cards on a large surface
2040:
and screenwriters to distance a culture depicted in the story from present-day
Western culture. They are commonly used as filler to depict background activities in an atmosphere like a bar or rec room, but sometimes the drama revolves around the play of the game. Some of these games become real card
2805:
In many circumstances, there is no need for special rules dealing with what happens after an infraction. As a general principle, the person who broke a rule should not benefit from it, and the other players should not lose by it. An exception to this may be made in games with fixed partnerships, in
2518:
When the deal is complete, all players pick up their cards, or "hand", and hold them in such a way that the faces can be seen by the holder of the cards but not the other players, or vice versa depending on the game. It is helpful to fan one's cards out so that if they have corner indices all their
2514:
Throughout the shuffle, cut, and deal, the dealer should prevent the players from seeing the faces of any of the cards. The players should not try to see any of the faces. Should a player accidentally see a card, other than one's own, proper etiquette would be to admit this. It is also dishonest to
2801:
As the same game is played repeatedly among a group of players, precedents build up about how a particular infraction of the rules should be handled. For example, "Sheila just led a card when it wasn't her turn. Last week when Jo did that, we agreed ... etc." Sets of such precedents tend to become
2692:
A new card game starts in a small way, either as someone's invention, or as a modification of an existing game. Those playing it may agree to change the rules as they wish. The rules that they agree on become the "house rules" under which they play the game. A set of house rules may be accepted as
2429:
consists of as many hands as there are players. After each hand, the deal is passed on in the direction of play, i.e. the previous eldest hand becomes the new dealer. Normally players score points after each hand. A game may consist of a fixed number of rounds. Alternatively it can be played for a
2389:, i.e. the player whose task it is to shuffle the cards and distribute them to the players. Being the dealer can be a (minor or major) advantage or disadvantage, depending on the game. Therefore, after each played hand, the deal normally passes to the next player according to the game orientation.
1099:
In beating games the idea is to beat the card just played if possible, otherwise it must be picked up, either alone or together with other cards, and added to the hand. In many beating games the objective is to shed all one's cards, in which case they are also "shedding games". Well known examples
116:
Games using playing cards exploit the fact that cards are individually identifiable from one side only, so that each player knows only the cards they hold and not those held by anyone else. For this reason card games are often characterized as games of chance or "imperfect information"—as distinct
2709:
agreed on a set of house rules for use on its premises. Players in some other clubs then agreed to follow the "Portland Club" rules, rather than go to the trouble of codifying and printing their own sets of rules. The
Portland Club rules eventually became generally accepted throughout England and
2535:
Normally communication between partners about tactics or the cards in their hands is forbidden. However, in a small number of games communication and/or signaling is permitted and very much part of the play. Most of these games are very old and, often, have rules of play that allow any card to be
1960:
Collectible card games (CCG) are proprietary playing card games. CCGs are games of strategy between two or more players. Each player has their own deck constructed from a very large pool of unique cards in the commercial market. The cards have different effects, costs, and art. New card sets are
2795:
generally ensure before beginning that all agree on the penalties to be used. When playing privately, this will normally be a question of agreeing house rules. In a tournament, there will probably be a tournament director who will enforce the rules when required and arbitrate in cases of doubt.
2794:
In many official sets of rules for card games, the rules specifying the penalties for various infractions occupy more pages than the rules specifying how to play correctly. This is tedious but necessary for games that are played seriously. Players who intend to play a card game at a high level
643:
Card games may be classified in different ways: by their objective, by the equipment used (e.g. number of cards and type of suits), by country of origin or by mechanism (how the game is played). Parlett and McLeod predominantly group cards games by mechanism of which there are five categories:
2730:
now owns the eponymous Hoyle brand, and publishes a series of rulebooks for various families of card games that have largely standardized the games' rules in countries and languages where the rulebooks are widely distributed. However, players are free to, and often do, invent "house rules" to
1502:
Hand comparison games, also called comparing card games, are mostly gambling games that use cards. Players lay their initial stakes, are dealt cards, may or may not be able to exchange or add to them, and may or may not be able to raise their stakes, and the outcome is decided by some form of
2376:
Games that originate in a region with a strong preference are often initially played in the original direction, even in regions that prefer the opposite direction. For games that have official rules and are played in tournaments, the direction of play is often prescribed in those rules.
2005:
Living card games (LCGs) are similar to collectible card games (CCGs), with their most distinguishing feature being a fixed distribution method, which breaks away from the traditional collectible card game format. While new cards for CCGs are usually sold in the form of starter decks or
2409:, is a unit of the game that begins with the dealer shuffling and dealing the cards as described below, and ends with the players scoring and the next dealer being determined. The set of cards that each player receives and holds in his or her hands is also known as that player's hand.
2448:
is a method in which the deck is divided into two roughly equal-sized halves that are bent and then released, so that the cards interlace. Repeating this process several times randomizes the deck well, but the method is harder to learn than some others and may damage the cards. The
1513:
Vying games, are those in which players bet or "vie" on who has the best hand. The player with the best combination of hand cards in a "showdown", or the player able to bluff the others into folding, wins the hand. Easily the best known of the group around the world is
2180:
In card games for two players, usually not all cards are distributed to the players, as they would otherwise have perfect information about the game state. Two-player games have always been immensely popular and include some of the most significant card games such as
1600:
Compendium games consist of a sequence of different contracts played in succession. A common pattern is for a number of reverse deals to be played, in which the aim is to avoid certain cards, followed by a final contract which is a domino-type game. Examples include:
666:
Trick-taking games are the largest category of outplay games. Players typically receive an equal number of cards and a trick involves each player playing a card face up to the table – the rules of play dictating what cards may be played and who wins the trick.
2216:. Partners sit opposite to each other and cannot see each other's hands. If communication between the partners is allowed at all, then it is usually restricted to a specific list of permitted signs and signals. 17th-century French partnership games such as
2713:
There is nothing static or "official" about this process. For the majority of games, there is no one set of universal rules by which the game is played, and the most common ruleset is no more or less than that. Many widely played card games, such as
2696:
When a game becomes sufficiently popular, so that people often play it with strangers, there is a need for a generally accepted set of rules. This need is often met when a particular set of house rules becomes generally recognized. For example, when
531:
being respectively
Spanish and French for 'man'. In Ombre, the player who won the bidding became the "Man" and played alone against the other two. The game spread rapidly across Europe, spawning variants for different numbers of players and known as
2160:
Any specific card game imposes restrictions on the number of players. The most significant dividing lines run between one-player games and two-player games, and between two-player games and multi-player games. Card games for one player are known as
1548:. Variants largely differ on how cards are dealt and the methods by which players can improve a hand. For many reasons, including its age and its popularity among Western militaries, it is one of the most universally known card games in existence.
1236:
Climbing games are an
Oriental family in which the idea is to play a higher card or combination of cards that the one just played. Alternatively a player must pass or may choose to pass even if able to beat. The sole Western example is the game of
2041:
games as the holder of the intellectual property develops and markets a suitable deck and ruleset for the game, while others lack sufficient descriptions of rules, or depend on cards or other hardware that are infeasible or physically impossible.
2806:
which it may be felt that the partner(s) of the person who broke a rule should also not benefit. The penalty for an accidental infraction should be as mild as reasonable, consistent with there being a possible benefit to the person responsible.
1251:
Card exchange games form another large category in which players exchange a card or cards from their hands with table cards or with other players with the aim, typically, of collecting specific cards or card combinations. Games of the
124:
Some games that are placed in the card game genre involve a board. The distinction is that the play in a card game chiefly depends on the use of the cards by players (the board is a guide for scorekeeping or for card placement), while
2461:
For casino games that are played for large sums it is vital that the cards be properly randomized, but for many games this is less critical, and in fact player experience can suffer when the cards are shuffled too well. The official
269:
In the 16th century printed documents replace handwritten sources and card games become a popular topic with preachers, autobiographists and writers in general. A key source of the games in vogue in France and Europe at that time is
1153:
In fishing games, cards from the hand are played against cards in a layout on the table, capturing table cards if they match. Fishing games are popular in many nations, including China, where there are many diverse fishing games.
2120:
1916:
These are card games played with a dedicated deck. Many other card games have been designed and published on a commercial or amateur basis. In a few cases, the game uses the standard 52-card deck, but the object is unique. In
1072:. These include small families of Oriental games such as the King-Ten-Five group, in which the counters are the kings and tens (10 each) and fives (5), and Picture group, in which the AKQJT are worth 1 point each and in which
65:
as the primary device with which the game is played, whether the cards are of a traditional design or specifically created for the game (proprietary). Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as
2722:, have no official regulating body. The most common ruleset is often determined by the most popular distribution of rulebooks for card games. Perhaps the original compilation of popular playing card games was collected by
1941:
are popular dedicated-deck card games; 1000 Blank White Cards is unique in that the cards for the game are designed by the players of the game while playing it; there is no commercially available deck advertised as such.
70:). A small number of card games played with traditional decks have formally standardized rules with international tournaments being held, but most are folk games whose rules may vary by region, culture, location or from
2205:. Many multi-player games started as two-player games that were adapted to a greater number of players. For such adaptations a number of non-obvious choices must be made beginning with the choice of a game orientation.
1322:
played in different forms in different countries. Players are dealt just one card and may try and swap it with a neighbor to avoid having the lowest card or, sometimes, certain penalty cards. The old French game is
1924:
Most of these games however typically use a specially made deck of cards designed specifically for the game (or variations of it). The decks are thus usually proprietary, but may be created by the game's players.
1457:
In competitive patiences, two or more players compete to be first to complete a patience or solitaire-like tableau. Some use a common layout; in others each player has a separate layout. Popular examples include
1773:
In a shedding game, also called an accumulating game, players start with a hand of cards, and the object of the game is to be the first player to discard all cards from one's hand. Common shedding games include
866:
for their original purpose of playing games and are either French- or
Spanish-suited. The tarots form a special trump suit and the counting cards are the highest, second highest and lowest trumps along with the
2412:
The hand is over when the players have finished playing their hands. Most often this occurs when one player (or all) has no cards left. The player who sits after the dealer in the direction of play is known as
97:. Normally the backs of the cards are indistinguishable. The faces of the cards may all be unique, or there can be duplicates. The composition of a deck is known to each player. In some cases several decks are
444:
Piquet was a two-player, trick-taking game that originated in France, probably in the 16th century and was initially played with 36 cards before, around 1690, the pack reduced to the 32 cards that gives the
1543:
is a family of gambling games in which players bet into a pool, called the pot, the value of which changes as the game progresses that the value of the hand they carry will beat all others according to the
2250:, the associations between players change from hand to hand. Ultimately players all play on their own, but for each hand, some game mechanism divides the players into two teams. Most typically these are
121:, where the current position is fully visible to all players throughout the game. Many games that are not generally placed in the family of card games do in fact use cards for some aspect of their play.
851:. Individual cards have specific point values and the objective is usually to amass the majority of points by taking tricks, especially those with higher value cards. There are around nine main groups:
199:
around 1420 and included 16 trumps with images of Greek and Roman gods. Thus games played with Tarot cards appeared very early on and spread to most parts of Europe with the notable exceptions of the
1429:
Patience games originated in northern Europe and were designed for a single player, hence its subsequent North
American name of solitaire. Most games begin with a specific layout of cards, called a
2791:
An infraction is any action which is against the rules of the game, such as playing a card when it is not one's turn to play or the accidental exposure of a card, informally known as "bleeding."
1838:
games are based on the last two principles, although in the basic variants, the end objective is to shed cards which makes them shedding games (see above). However, meld scoring variants such as
222:
The concept of trumps was sufficiently powerful that it was soon transferred to games played with far cheaper ordinary packs of cards, as opposed to expensive Tarot cards. The first of these was
1503:
comparison of card values or combinations. The main groups are vying and banking games. A smaller mainly
Oriental group are partition games in which players divide their hands before comparing.
449:
its name. Reversis is a reverse game in which players avoid taking tricks and appears to be an
Italian invention that came to France around 1600 and spread rapidly to other countries in Europe.
230:. Although not testified before 1538, its first rules were written by a Spaniard who left his native country for Milan in 1509 never to return; thus the game may date to the late 15th century.
553:
The first rules of any game in the German language were those for Rümpffen published in 1608 and later expanded in several subsequent editions. In addition, the first German games compendium,
2798:
If a player breaks the rules of a game deliberately, this is cheating. The rest of this section is therefore about accidental infractions, caused by ignorance, clumsiness, inattention, etc.
1738:, the player who takes the last trick wins; all earlier tricks are irrelevant. Some games also have a bonus or extra points for winning the last trick or winning it with a specific card.
2022:
A deck of either customized dedicated cards or a standard deck of playing cards with assigned meanings is used to simulate the actions of another activity, for example card football.
511:
It was the 17th century that saw the second of the two great innovations being introduced into trick-taking games: the concept of bidding. This first emerged in the Spanish game of
1882:
using cards, in which the object in playing the game is either to drink or to force others to drink. Many games are ordinary card games with the establishment of "drinking rules";
142:
Despite the presence of playing cards in Europe being recorded from around 1370, it is not until 1408 that the first card game is described in a document about the exploits of two
1526:. Most may be classified as gambling games and, while they may involve skill in terms of bluffing and memorizing and assessing odds, they involve little or no card playing skill.
484:: cards that end a sequence and give the one who played it the advantage of being able to start a new sequence. This concept spread to other 17th and 18th century games including
4278:
109:. Modern card games usually have bespoke decks, often with a vast amount of cards, and can include number or action cards. This type of game is generally regarded as part of the
441:, a development of English Trump or Ruff ('ruff' then meaning 'rob') in which four players were dealt 12 cards each and the dealer 'robbed' from the remaining stock of 4 cards.
2208:
One way of extending a two-player game to more players is by building two teams of equal size. A common case is four players in two fixed partnerships, sitting crosswise as in
2734:
If there is a sense in which a card game can have an official set of rules, it is when that card game has an "official" governing body. For example, the rules of tournament
690:. The usual objective is to take the most tricks, but variations taking all tricks, making as few tricks (or penalty cards) as possible or taking an exact number of tricks.
515:, an evolution of Triomphe that "in its time, was the most successful card game ever invented." Ombre's origins are unclear and obfuscated by the existence of a game called
935:
in which there were game points for High (highest trump), Low (lowest trump), Jack (of trumps) and Game (most card points). Surviving members of the group include American
1196:
is a very similar game played with tiles instead of cards. Non-Rummy examples of match-type games generally fall into the "fishing" genre and include the children's games
2783:
variants sometimes known as "impure" Schafkopf and specified by assuming the official rules and describing the additions e.g. "with Geier and Bettel, tariff 5/10 cents".
871:. There are usually bonuses for certain feats or card combinations and most games have multiple contracts which the players may bid for. Notable examples include German
5142:
1588:
These games do not fit into any of the foregoing categories. The only traditional games in this group are the compendium games, which date back at least 200 years, and
6500:
3024:
The best-known deck internationally is the English pattern of the 52-card French deck, also called the International or Anglo-American pattern, used for such games as
644:
outplay, card exchange, hand comparison, layout and a miscellaneous category that includes combat and compendium games. These are described in the following sections.
731:
and four players playing in partnerships of two. Usually a trump suit is nominated through turning a card or bidding and the aim is to win as many tricks as possible.
2962:
are still played with (subsets of) these decks in parts of Central Europe. A full tarot deck contains 14 cards in each suit; low cards labeled 1–10, and court cards
1921:, for example, players play single cards, and are told whether the play was legal or illegal, in an attempt to discover the underlying rules made up by the dealer.
652:
Easily the largest category of games in which players have a hand of cards and must play them out to the table. Play ends when players have played all their cards.
2444:
Shuffling is the process of bringing the cards of a pack into a random order. There are a large number of techniques with various advantages and disadvantages.
1214:
In games of the war group, also called "catch and collect games" or "accumulating games", the object is to acquire all cards in the deck. Examples include most
356:. Among the most popular were the games of Flusso and Primiera, which originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe, becoming known in England as Flush and
1890:
but with additional rules governing drinking. Poker can also be played using a number of drinks as the wager. Another game often played as a drinking game is
476:
in 1682. In Comète the aim is to be first to shed all one's hand cards to sequences laid out in rows on the table. However, there are certain cards known as '
3891:
2519:
values can be seen at once. In most games, it is also useful to sort one's hand, rearranging the cards in a way appropriate to the game. For example, in a
1138:. Players play in turn and add the values of the cards as they go. The aim is to reach or avoid certain totals and also to score for certain combinations.
2220:
were special in that partners sat next to each other and were allowed to communicate freely so long as they did not exchange cards or play out of order.
1649:
Another broad way of classifying card games is by objective. There are four main types as well as a handful of games that have miscellaneous objectives.
2986:(king), plus the fool or excuse card, and 21 trump cards. In the 18th century the card images of the traditional Italian tarot decks became popular in
129:(the principal non-card game genre to use cards) generally focus on the players' positions on the board, and use the cards for some secondary purpose.
4271:
195:
in which there is a separate, permanent trump suit comprising a number of picture cards. The first known example of such cards was ordered by the
1633:
A new genre not recorded before 1970, most of which use proprietary cards of the collectible card game type (see below). The earliest example is
1490:
also known as Fan Tan or Parliament in which the idea is to build the four suits in sequence from a central card (the 7 in 52-card games or the
2755:
2173:.) Generally speaking, they are in many ways special and atypical, although some of them have given rise to two- or multi-player games such as
154:
and Condemnade, the latter being the game played by the aforementioned card cheats. All three are recorded during the 15th century, along with
2885:
5135:
4013:
3949:
3701:
3224:
2470:, but according to a decision of the German skat court, a one-handed player should ask another player to do the shuffling, rather than use a
777:
introduced one of the two most significant features in the history of card games: bidding. Other common characteristics of this family are 3
211:. However, we do not know the rules of the early Tarot games; the earliest detailed description in any language being those published by the
6493:
6464:
6455:
5404:
5106:
4264:
2693:
valid by a group of players wherever they play, as it may also be accepted as governing all play within a particular house, café, or club.
1188:
The object of a matching (or sometimes "melding") game is to acquire particular groups of matching cards before an opponent can do so. In
1421:
Most patience or card solitaire games are designed to be played by one player, but some are designed for two or more players to compete.
714:
are examples of reverse games in which the aim is to avoid certain cards. Plain-trick games may be divided into the following 11 groups:
907:
countries in which the counters and highest cards are the ace (4), king (3), queen (2) and jack (1). A typical member is Luxembourgisch
831:. Mostly Oriental games in which several cards may be led to a trick at once. However, some European games of the trump group, such as
4109:
4212:
3336:
2679:
2102:
1911:
540:. Quadrille went on to become highly fashionable in England during the 18th century and is mentioned several times, for example, in
3017:
deck is popular. It is derived from 16th-century Portuguese decks, after undergoing a long evolution driven by laws enacted by the
2458:
and moving them around before picking up the deck again. This is also the most common method for shuffling tiles such as dominoes.
897:
characterized by the top card being the 9 in Spanish games or the 10 in Belgian and French games. Additional counters are the AKQJ.
2543:, the oldest card game in Europe still played in some form today, played with German-suited cards, and its surviving descendants:
1854:
Comparing card games are those where hand values are compared to determine the winner, also known as "vying" or "showdown" games.
6440:
5128:
5097:
4375:
4352:
4337:
2293:
Europe is roughly divided into a clockwise area in the north and a counterclockwise area in the south. The boundary runs between
6486:
4589:
3133:
became popular and spread to Germany, where it was called La Bete and England where it was named Beast. It was a derivative of
2743:
1560:. They are commonly played in casinos, but many have become domesticized, played at home for sweets, matchsticks or points. In
6446:
5079:
4079:
2657:
2080:
1955:
2895:
Playing cards first appeared in Europe in the last quarter of the 14th century. The earliest European references speak of a
2881:
has noted that paper playing cards arose in connection to an earlier development in the book format from scrolls to pages.
925:
today. The counters are the ace (6), king (5), knight (4) and jack (3). There were bonuses for certain trick-winning feats.
4453:
2235:, i.e. they can be played by any number of players starting from two or three, so long as there are enough cards for all.
379:, testified in the 1550s, evolved from a country game into one played at the royal Scottish court, becoming a favorite of
2014:(FFG) and mainly applies to its products, however some tabletop gaming companies can be seen using a very similar model.
819:
family are typically for three players who 10 cards each from a 32-card pack and bid to play alone against the other two.
6317:
6313:
3256:
2170:
1977:
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The 17th century saw an upsurge in the number of new games being reported as well as the first sets of rules, those for
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them. In strict play, the dealer then offers the deck to the previous player (in the sense of the game direction) for
1768:
146:; although it is evidently very simple, the game is not named. In fact the earliest games to be mentioned by name are
3145:
is one prominent British individual who is known to have played with the Chinese gaming counters. Card games such as
2911:
Egyptian deck of 52 cards in a distinct oriental design has survived from around the same time, with the four suits
2385:
Most games have some form of asymmetry between players. The roles of players are normally expressed in terms of the
1556:
These are gambling games played for money or chips in which players compete, not against one another, but against a
6753:
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5155:
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is an Italian game with the odd card ranking of 32AKQJ7654. Aces count 1 point, treys, deuces and courts are worth
661:
325:
31:
1657:
In these games the objective is to capture cards or to avoid capturing them. These break down into the following:
1288:
As the name might suggest, players exchange hand cards with a common pool of cards on the table. Examples include
181:
in Europe in the late 14th century, there have only been two major innovations. The first was the introduction of
5624:
4511:
2727:
1834:
In many games, the aim is to form combinations of cards: by addition, by matching sets or forming sequences. All
1018:
921:, was a Venetian game that emerged in the 1500s and was played with a special pack that is still available from
6630:
5936:
2642:
2065:
1907:
1433:, and the object is then either to construct a more elaborate final layout, or to clear the tableau and/or the
1430:
3379:
3121:
1564:, the banker will have a 'house advantage' that ensures a profit for the casino. Popular casino games include
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or Truc, reported in the west of France from the 16th century, also known in Catalonia and South America (as
2282:, there may be no need for a direction of play.) Most regions have a traditional direction of play, such as:
6779:
5536:
5476:
5249:
4903:
4827:
4619:
4405:
3920:, a collection of texts in Poitevin patois of the 16th century, Paris, 1960, reprint. The Crèche, 2002, IV.
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2084:
2069:
2031:
1965:. Obtaining the different cards makes the game a collectible card game, and cards are sold or traded on the
1589:
1383:
711:
429:
was written sometime between 1665 and 1670. Cotton records the first rules for the classic English games of
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6200:
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Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing
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fixed number of points. In this case it is over with the hand in which a player reaches the target score.
2037:
1938:
1535:
1438:
1301:
1297:
254:
246:
39:
2954:, a full Latin-suited deck augmented by suitless cards with painted motifs that played a special role as
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The players of a card game normally form a circle around a table or other space that can hold cards. The
1870:
are examples of comparing card games. As seen, nearly all of these games are designed as gambling games.
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The French suits were introduced around 1480 and, in France, mostly replaced the earlier Latin suits of
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1951:
1883:
1238:
932:
728:
614:
533:
421:
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1728:, the aim is to secure either the most or fewest points, leaving the player in the middle as the loser.
625:
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were popular at the time and required counters for scoring. The production of counters declined after
2490:
The dealer takes all of the cards in the pack, arranges them so that they are in a uniform stack, and
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is an American example of French or Swiss origin. Ace–ten games may be further subdivided into the
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250:
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1704:. Some or all cards incur penalty points and so the aim is to capture as few points as possible.
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341:
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since the 17th century, but the word was considered vulgar. (Note the exclamation by Estella in
2231:
game, in which all players play for themselves, and win or lose alone. Most such card games are
3513:(Manuscript in the Middleton collection, University of Nottingham, shelfmark Li 113.) c1665-70.
1664:. The aim is to capture as many cards as possible. Most plain trick games fall into this group.
6650:
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4147:
4009:
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3165:
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1698:. In point-trick games and most fishing games, the aim is to capture the most points in cards.
1610:
1602:
1471:
1293:
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982:
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297:
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47:
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in 32-card packs). The winner is the first out and the loser the last left in holding cards.
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1996:
1966:
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point each. Most are Italian variants of Tressette, but Les Quatre Sept is played in Canada.
958:
940:
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796:
578:
453:
376:
372:
349:
337:
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was more common than "jack"; the card had been called a jack as part of the terminology of
1518:, which itself is a family of games with over 100 variants. Other examples include English
816:
6733:
6690:
6673:
6640:
6578:
6107:
6085:
6057:
5993:
5972:
5706:
5503:
5451:
5372:
5361:
5274:
5194:
5189:
4983:
4669:
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4433:
4395:
4380:
4101:
3974:
3142:
3105:
3029:
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2735:
2568:
2213:
2145:
1926:
1863:
1783:
1577:
1523:
1446:
1391:
1328:
1215:
944:
825:. Players bid the exact number of tricks they expect to take and must achieve that to win.
778:
744:
691:
558:
329:
187:
5931:
5891:
4719:
2835:
The oldest surviving reference to the card game in world history is from the 9th century
2130:
1387:
3179:
2573:, a Basque game known since the 18th century, played with a Spanish deck of forty cards;
1802:. Some matching-type games are also shedding-type games; some variants of Rummy such as
809:
games involved fixed partnerships and an auction to determine the contract to be played.
605:. Whist spread to the continent becoming very popular in the north and west. In France,
5916:
5726:
5487:
5461:
5279:
5217:
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3193:
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1918:
1679:
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1131:
1002:
569:
The evolution of card games continued apace, with notable national games emerging like
416:
71:
2884:
464:, it had three phases, the final one of which evolved into a much simpler game called
158:, first mentioned in 1426 and which is still played in several forms today, including
6768:
6723:
6660:
6509:
6416:
6331:
6298:
6225:
5906:
5821:
5659:
5614:
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3244:
3198:
2149:
1879:
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1166:
has been described as a "simpler and jollier version of Cassino", played in Germany.
908:
876:
806:
782:
675:
368:
309:
200:
196:
4226:
4003:
3161:, with its different scoring method, became the most popular card game in the West.
249:, which is first mentioned in a French translation of a 1440 sermon by the Italian,
6412:
6351:
6051:
5967:
5654:
5541:
5531:
5331:
5326:
4948:
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4928:
4679:
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4443:
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3038:
2874:
2846:
2829:
2815:
2771:
2723:
2007:
1962:
1775:
1475:
1442:
1364:. Highly successful is its German equivalent, Quartett, which may be played with a
1271:
1101:
1022:
1014:
880:
763:. Either trump games in which fewer cards are dealt (e.g. 5) or in which there are
477:
364:
333:
86:
62:
6180:
5766:
5508:
4168:(1990). "Pochspiel: an 'International' Card Game of the 15th Century – Part I" in
4071:
4029:
Dummett, Michael; Abu-Deeb, Kamal (1973), "Some remarks on Mamluk playing cards",
3985:. Cambridge University Press., reprinted Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.(1986), Page 131
3125:
Chinese mother-of-pearl gambling tokens used in scoring and bidding of card games.
2540:
990:
185:
with the power to beat all cards in other suits. Such cards were initially called
155:
5120:
3492:
2523:
it may be easier to have all one's cards of the same suit together, whereas in a
280:
played no less than 30 card games, many of which are recognisable. They include:
6573:
6563:
6422:
6376:
6303:
6185:
6129:
5716:
5649:
5456:
5383:
5378:
5321:
5306:
5033:
4908:
4644:
4534:
4304:
4246:
3214:
2870:
2631:
2600:
2560:
2546:
2511:(also called the talon, widow, skat or kitty depending on the game and region).
2414:
2334:
2302:
2054:
1895:
1819:
1561:
1192:, this is done through drawing and discarding, and the groups are called melds.
1010:
863:
764:
602:
598:
541:
537:
461:
446:
208:
192:
167:
163:
3478:
2482:
rules go so far as to prescribe that the deck never be shuffled between hands.
1710:. A small group in which players aim to score a specific number of points e.g.
6678:
6595:
6518:
6273:
6154:
6095:
6010:
5941:
5801:
5786:
5639:
5629:
5346:
5244:
5063:
5003:
4958:
4938:
4845:
4812:
4757:
4599:
4549:
4501:
4256:
3175:
2987:
2951:
2878:
2418:
2194:
1934:
1815:
1803:
1347:
1343:
1319:
1055:
966:
868:
859:
724:
707:
610:
501:
301:
289:
143:
126:
110:
3248:
6738:
6551:
6531:
6366:
6278:
6246:
6241:
6215:
6190:
6139:
6021:
6015:
5881:
5866:
5811:
5791:
5741:
5721:
5389:
5351:
5233:
5028:
5013:
4978:
4943:
4694:
4674:
4438:
4299:
3870:
3852:
3809:
3791:
3773:
3755:
3737:
3719:
3667:
3650:
3632:
3614:
3589:
3219:
3137:
and was the first card game in history to introduce the concept of bidding.
2775:
2594:
2550:
2439:
2326:
2271:
2198:
1983:
1898:. Some card games are designed specifically to be played as drinking games.
1887:
1859:
1787:
1745:
1618:
1565:
1434:
1365:
1289:
1162:
is the only fishing game to be widely played in English-speaking countries.
1113:
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998:
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884:
629:
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276:
171:
98:
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3583:
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2719:
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345:
321:
223:
17:
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637:
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497:
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357:
313:
285:
281:
4050:
3347:
2591:, a Bavarian and Austrian game, is played with 36 German-suited cards;
2278:. It is the direction in which various roles in the game proceed. (In
1674:, otherwise rare. Often occurs as a contract within a game known as a
6361:
6341:
6230:
6210:
6195:
6149:
6118:
6113:
5998:
5977:
5926:
5921:
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5776:
5731:
5711:
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4923:
4807:
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3942:
The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention
2908:
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2554:
2479:
2370:
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2330:
2322:
2182:
1891:
1779:
1634:
1622:
1378:
Games involving passing cards to your neighbors. The classic game is
1360:
Games involving collecting sets of cards, the best known of which is
1324:
1130:, now extinct, but which generated the far more interesting games of
1073:
962:
404:
352:
also provides invaluable information including the earliest rules of
305:
293:
216:
253:, the name actually referring to two different card games: one like
89:
which are identical in size and shape. Each card has two sides, the
4042:
2223:
Another way of extending a two-player game to more players is as a
1270:, make a move if possible or desired, and then discard a card to a
6381:
6252:
6101:
5988:
5983:
5896:
5751:
5604:
5551:
5481:
5254:
5184:
5178:
4953:
4860:
4802:
4797:
4689:
4539:
3914:
La Gente poitevinrie tout again racoutrie ou Tabelot bain, et bea
3767:
3731:
3549:
3158:
3146:
3120:
3025:
2900:
2883:
2836:
2819:
2698:
2524:
2342:
2338:
2270:, which is only relevant for three or more players, can be either
2239:
2209:
2141:
2135:
2119:
1855:
1835:
1799:
1540:
1515:
1463:
1334:
A family of such games played with special cards includes Italian
1274:. Almost all the games of this group are in the rummy family, but
1253:
1189:
1155:
1109:
1085:
832:
774:
695:
674:
with different objectives. Both are based on the play of multiple
624:
512:
485:
438:
317:
159:
151:
67:
38:
3803:
3626:
2148:
were opportunities for quiet socializing, as shown in this 1930s
6600:
6404:
6386:
6371:
6293:
4855:
4564:
4486:
4476:
3822:
3663:
3644:
3129:
In the 17th century, a French, five-trick, gambling game called
2774:
are governed by the Fédération Française de Tarot. The rules of
2610:
1721:
1339:
1218:
type games, and games involving slapping a discard pile such as
1006:
978:
974:
893:
A small group of mainly French and Spanish games originating in
872:
582:
234:
58:
6482:
5124:
4260:
3785:
3032:. It contains one card for each unique combination of thirteen
2527:
game one might sort them by rank or by potential combinations.
1576:
is a cousin of Blackjack that emerged from the trenches of the
1300:
and Whisky Poker. They originated in the old European games of
957:
includes most of the national games of Europe including German
757:. The player who makes the last trick wins (or loses) the hand.
371:, noted by Florio in 1591, which is the earliest known English
3924:
also mentions play in his "Amphibological Sonnet" (1570), cf.
3749:
2625:
2048:
3713:
3057:. The ranks (from highest to lowest in bridge and poker) are
1146:"Fishing game" redirects here. For the video game genre, see
391:– is mentioned for the first time in 1589, "Noddy" being the
226:, the name simply being the French equivalent of the Italian
799:
of two or three players depending on the outcome of bidding.
508:, all except Emprunt being still played in some form today.
1368:, but is much more commonly played with proprietary packs.
686:
Many common Anglo-American games fall into the category of
4241:
2726:, a self-made authority on many popular parlor games. The
1054:, now rarely played. The best known reverse game today is
2731:
supplement or even largely replace the "standard" rules.
747:, tricks are won by the highest card regardless of suit.
4251:
4150:(1985). "Le Jeu de Cartes: Quelques Regles du Passe" in
4102:"Collection: Chinese gaming counters - Archives at Yale"
3961:
Zhou, Songfang. "On the Story of Late Tang Poet Li He",
1158:
is considered one of the national card games of Italy.
1076:
is the only Western example. Of historical interest are
460:, became very popular at the French royal court. Called
233:
Others games that may well date to the 15th century are
3395:
Maldonado, Juan; Smith, Warren; Colahan, Clark (2009).
2742:, and by local bodies in various countries such as the
847:
are all European or of European origin and include the
3093:
cards from the French playing tarot are not included.
2286:
Counterclockwise in most of Asia and in Latin America.
1331:, also called Chase the Ace and Screw Your Neighbour.
1062:, thanks to Microsoft. Reverse games often feature in
3413:(1988). "Juan Maldonado: A Writer to be Remembered".
3164:
Based on the association of card games and gambling,
2597:, a Tyrolean game played with 33 German-suited cards;
3384:. London: J.M. Dent & Company. pp. 185–197.
2036:
Many games, including card games, are fabricated by
452:
In the mid-17th century, a certain game named after
6711:
6659:
6611:
6517:
6395:
6312:
6036:
5955:
5693:
5566:
5163:
4884:
4826:
4743:
4588:
4510:
4452:
4404:
4351:
4318:
3944:(3rd edition). London: André Deutsch, pp. 130–131.
1961:released periodically and sold as starter decks or
3399:. Leuven: Leuven University Press. pp. 23–59.
1692:a player must take the exact number of tricks bid.
917:This family is virtually extinct. Its progenitor,
561:), Ombre, Picquet (sic), Rümpffen and Thurnspiel.
557:appeared in 1678, containing the rules for Hoick (
415:, appeared in 1654 and it was followed in 1674 by
4172:, Vol. 19, No. 2 (November 1990), pp. 52–67.
2563:, Swiss game with a Swiss-suited pack of 48 cards
601:, the progenitor of most modern central European
1625:, there is a range of widely varying contracts.
1241:, which is probably derived from an Asian game.
4031:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
3963:Journal of the Graduates Sun Yat-sen University
3497:at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
3483:at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
3397:Spanish Humanism on the Verge of the Picaresque
2583:, is played with a Spanish pack of forty cards;
2238:For some of the most interesting games such as
1758:, have both positive and negative point cards.
795:group are played like Whist, but players form
27:Game using playing cards as the primary device
6494:
5136:
4272:
4008:. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press.
1058:albeit often misnamed after its predecessor,
425:, although an earlier manuscript of games by
8:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3287:
3285:
3283:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2950:The 1430s in Italy saw the invention of the
1170:(tablić) is a fishing-style game popular in
411:in 1634. The first French games compendium,
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3304:(1989). "Italian Cards - New Discoveries".
3141:depict Chinese scenes, flowers or animals.
3021:attempting to ban the use of playing cards
2891:playing card (king of cups), c.15th century
2660:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2083:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1382:which may, however, be derived from German
245:being attested in Strasbourg in 1441 – and
6501:
6487:
6479:
5143:
5129:
5121:
4279:
4265:
4257:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3554:on the Academy of Forgotten Games website.
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
1886:, for instance, is virtually identical to
1017:group (which includes American games like
3936:
3934:
3823:"Combat Games - card game classification"
3378:Vives, Juan Luis; Foster, Watson (1908).
3352:at tarock.info. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
3331:, pg. 300 Oxford University Press (1996)
3211:who wrote under the pseudonym "Cavendish"
2680:Learn how and when to remove this message
2579:, a Spanish game adapted from the French
2289:Clockwise in North America and Australia.
2103:Learn how and when to remove this message
2032:List of fictional games § Card games
1580:to become a popular British family game.
609:appeared, a game that later evolved into
77:Traditional card games are played with a
2536:played at any time. Such games include:
1689:
1266:In these games players draw a card from
1126:This is a small group whose ancestor is
1088:is one played with a special Cucco pack.
1050:. Historically the most significant was
367:was recorded in 1522. Another first was
3259:from the original on September 13, 2018
3236:
3168:banned card games on October 17, 1750.
1987:are well-known collectible card games.
395:turned for trump at the start of play.
363:In Britain the earliest known European
4252:Collection of rules to many card games
4072:"Euchre: history of, by David Parlett"
3912:"Ol ée la respondation de Talebot" in
3894:from the original on December 27, 2019
3674:from the original on November 24, 2006
2756:International Skat Players Association
737:. As above but there is no trump suit.
191:and first appeared with the advent of
3225:List of card games by number of cards
1671:
1425:Single player patiences or solitaires
1063:
7:
2658:adding citations to reliable sources
2557:) played with 48 French-suited cards
2081:adding citations to reliable sources
1748:, the aim is to lose the last trick.
727:is used with cards ranking in their
4185:(2007). "The origins of Euchre" in
4112:from the original on April 23, 2019
3494:Noddy: Knavish ancestor of Cribbage
2842:Collection of Miscellanea at Duyang
2466:rules stipulate that the cards are
1441:by moving all cards to one or more
4242:International Playing Card Society
3696:. London: Penguin (2008), p. 405.
1386:and related to the French game of
25:
3916:(1572), cf. Jacques Pignon, éd.,
2907:, and in fact an almost complete
2140:Historically, card games such as
2116:Number and association of players
1912:List of dedicated deck card games
931:Based on the old English game of
6436:
6435:
4154:. Vol. XIII (3). February 1985.
4082:from the original on May 4, 2019
3178:
2630:
2474:, as it would shuffle the cards
2053:
1327:and its later English cousin is
3329:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
2744:American Contract Bridge League
2701:became popular in 18th-century
2045:Typical structure of card games
1592:, a 19th century trading game.
4005:The Oxford guide to card games
3694:The Penguin Book of Card Games
3585:Classified Index of Card Games
1956:List of collectible card games
1:
4247:Rules for historic card games
4002:David Sidney Parlett (1990).
3873:. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
3855:. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
3812:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3794:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3776:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3758:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3740:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3722:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3653:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3635:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3617:. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
3592:. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3368:Depaulis (2002), pp. 313–316.
3013:In Japan, a distinct 48-card
1946:Collectible card games (CCGs)
1826:, fall into both categories.
296:, Flush or Flux, Gé (Pairs),
3965:, 1997, Vol. 18, No. 3:31–35
3940:Temple, Robert K.G. (2007).
2171:list of solitaire card games
1846:are true combination games.
1486:The most common of these is
1417:Patience and solitaire games
1226:has both of these features.
835:, also include this feature.
670:There are two main types of
589:, the ancestor of Austria's
274:, whose fictional character
6696:Collectible miniatures game
6686:Constructible strategy game
6465:Tarot and Tarock card games
6456:Non trick-taking card games
5107:Tarot and Tarock card games
4310:Glossary of card game terms
3664:"Card Games: Fishing Games"
3433:Depaulis (1990), pp. 52–67.
2417:(or in two-player games as
1818:, and the children's games
1769:List of shedding-type games
1522:and the old Basque game of
1411:Patience or solitaire games
1256:family are the best known.
536:, Quintille, Médiateur and
375:. In Scotland, the game of
46:, 17th-century painting by
6796:
6754:Tabletop role-playing game
3451:Rabelais (1534), Ch. XXII.
2813:
2437:
2029:
1994:
1949:
1905:
1766:
1617:. In other games, such as
1533:
1414:
1181:
1145:
662:List of trick-taking games
659:
613:and the Victorian game of
117:from games of strategy or
101:together to form a single
32:Card game (disambiguation)
29:
6431:
5072:
4295:
4189:, 35 (4), Apr–June 2007.
3540:Parlett (1991), pp. 88/89
2750:in England. The rules of
2728:U.S. Playing Card Company
1394:, with its variations of
456:, prime minister to King
6631:Dedicated deck card game
5537:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
4221:. Cited in the OED. See
3349:Regles dv Jev des Tarots
3077:), and the numbers from
2877:statesman and historian
1991:Living card games (LCGs)
1908:Dedicated deck card game
1878:Drinking card games are
1278:is a non-rummy example.
5152:Trick-taking card games
5098:Trick-taking card games
4205:A History of Card Games
4130:Dublin Gazette (1750).
3563:Dummett (1980), p. 264.
3531:Parlett (1991), p. 118.
3291:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
3277:Depaulis (1985), p. 75.
3253:Encyclopedia Britannica
3089:). The trump cards and
2740:World Bridge Federation
2397:Hands, rounds and games
2038:science fiction authors
1894:, quite popular in the
1744:. In a few games, e.g.
1645:Card games by objective
903:A small group from the
138:14th and 15th centuries
6669:Abstract strategy game
6537:Cooperative board game
3751:Draw and Discard Games
3522:McLeod (2007), p. 257.
3442:Parlett (1990), p. 80.
3247:(September 30, 2013).
3126:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2892:
2865:" with members of the
2859:Emperor Yizong of Tang
2832:
2157:
2133:
1939:1000 Blank White Cards
1688:. To win games of the
1637:and the best known is
1536:List of poker variants
1262:Draw and discard group
702:are popular examples.
640:
634:trick-taking card game
407:appearing in 1632 and
50:
6749:Social deduction game
6744:Paper-and-pencil game
6621:Collectible card game
6557:Cross and circle game
6447:Historical card games
6044:(except where stated)
5171:(except where stated)
5080:Historical card games
4175:Florio, John (1591).
3469:Florio (1591), p. 67.
3381:Tudor School-Boy Life
3314:(1, 2): 28–32, 33–38.
3124:
2887:
2853:, described Princess
2823:
2778:are laid down by the
2764:Deutscher Skatverband
2746:in the U.S., and the
2381:Determining who deals
2152:slide photo taken in
2139:
2123:
2018:Simulation card games
1952:Collectible card game
1718:Most or fewest points
1686:Exact number of cards
1498:Hand comparison games
1464:Racing Demon or Nerts
1453:Competitive patiences
628:
472:on the appearance of
422:The Compleat Gamester
177:Since the arrival of
42:
6542:Deduction board game
6527:Adventure board game
3918:La Gente poitevinrie
3769:Competitive Patience
3209:Henry Jones (writer)
3204:R. F. Foster (games)
3096:Originally the term
3036:and the four French
2826:Chinese playing card
2766:which publishes the
2754:are governed by The
2748:English Bridge Union
2738:are governed by the
2654:improve this section
2549:(north Germany) and
2373:(counterclockwise).
2280:real-time card games
2077:improve this section
2026:Fictional card games
2012:Fantasy Flight Games
2001:Fantasy Flight Games
1972:Magic: The Gathering
1814:, the bluffing game
1790:. Similar games are
1639:Magic: The Gathering
1005:(which includes the
807:Auction or Bid Whist
751:are usually highest.
413:La Maison Académique
30:For other uses, see
6636:Shedding-type games
6201:Officers' Schafkopf
4974:Kings in the Corner
4361:Beggar-my-neighbour
4179:. London: Woodcock.
4076:www.parlettgames.uk
3511:A Volume of Plaies.
2974:(cavalier/knight),
2869:(the family of the
2154:Seattle, Washington
1778:(commercialized by
1754:. Some games, e.g.
1690:exact bidding group
1584:Miscellaneous games
1402:, is also popular.
1247:Card exchange games
1070:Miscellaneous games
823:Exact bidding group
803:Auction Whist group
636:version popular in
555:Palamedes Redivivus
547:Pride and Prejudice
119:perfect information
6626:Deck-building game
6569:Running-fight game
6397:Swiss German packs
6081:Bohemian Schneider
6028:Württemberg Tarock
4228:Laugh and Lie Down
4217:* Skelton (1522).
4132:The Dublin Gazette
3610:Trick Taking Games
3507:Willughby, Francis
3127:
3111:Great Expectations
3019:Tokugawa shogunate
2893:
2871:princess's husband
2833:
2828:dated c. 1400 AD,
2710:Western cultures.
2158:
2134:
1374:Card passing group
1148:fishing video game
656:Trick-taking games
641:
433:, a descendant of
383:. The ancestor of
179:trick-taking games
51:
6762:
6761:
6651:Trick-taking game
6476:
6475:
6289:Wendish Schafkopf
6236:Russian Schnapsen
6045:
5961:
5700:
5573:
5172:
5118:
5117:
4635:Continental Rummy
4366:Egyptian Ratscrew
4287:Non trick-taking
4197:pp. 255–261.
4166:Depaulis, Thierry
4148:Depaulis, Thierry
4106:archives.yale.edu
4015:978-0-19-214165-1
3979:Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin
3950:978-0-233-00202-6
3888:www.whydomath.org
3866:Combination Games
3702:978-0-14-103787-5
3670:. March 6, 2011.
3166:Pope Benedict XIV
2705:, players in the
2690:
2689:
2682:
2603:, a card game of
2521:trick-taking game
2472:shuffling machine
2268:direction of play
2258:Direction of play
2169:card games. (See
2113:
2112:
2105:
1902:Proprietary games
1830:Combination games
1712:Differenzler Jass
1224:Egyptian Ratscrew
845:Point-trick games
840:Point-trick games
829:Multi-trick group
785:of undealt cards.
688:plain-trick games
682:Plain-trick games
672:trick-taking game
468:that was renamed
427:Francis Willughby
272:François Rabelais
205:Iberian Peninsula
48:Theodoor Rombouts
16:(Redirected from
6787:
6646:Tarot card games
6589:Chinese dominoes
6503:
6496:
6489:
6480:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6454:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6125:German Schafkopf
6041:
5959:
5698:
5571:
5410:Norseman's knock
5168:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5122:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5078:
4876:Snip-Snap-Snorum
4281:
4274:
4267:
4258:
4219:Why not to Court
4187:The Playing-Card
4170:The Playing-Card
4152:The Playing-Card
4135:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4026:
4020:
4019:
3999:
3986:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3953:
3938:
3929:
3922:Étienne Tabourot
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3880:
3874:
3862:
3856:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3819:
3813:
3801:
3795:
3783:
3777:
3765:
3759:
3747:
3741:
3729:
3723:
3711:
3705:
3692:Parlett, David.
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3660:
3654:
3642:
3636:
3624:
3618:
3606:
3593:
3581:
3564:
3561:
3555:
3551:Les jeux de hocs
3547:
3541:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3504:
3498:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3416:The Playing-Card
3407:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3353:
3345:
3339:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3307:The Playing-Card
3298:
3292:
3289:
3278:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3241:
3188:
3183:
3182:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2960:Tarot card games
2787:Rule infractions
2685:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2634:
2626:
2451:overhand shuffle
2446:Riffle shuffling
2405:, also called a
2276:counterclockwise
2264:game orientation
2175:Spite and Malice
2126:The Card Players
2108:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2057:
2049:
1997:Living card game
1967:secondary market
1752:Mixed objectives
1734:. In games like
1672:compendium games
1596:Compendium games
1482:Connecting games
1460:Spite and Malice
1447:foundation piles
1064:compendium games
1043:
1042:
1038:
929:All fours group.
849:Tarot card games
813:Preference group
755:Last trick group
454:Cardinal Mazarin
387:– a game called
373:point-trick game
350:Girolamo Cardano
213:Abbé de Marolles
44:The Card Players
21:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6734:Icehouse pieces
6707:
6691:Miniatures game
6674:Connection game
6655:
6607:
6579:Tile-based game
6513:
6507:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6443:
6427:
6391:
6308:
6108:Dreierschnapsen
6086:Bohemian Watten
6058:Bauernschnapsen
6043:
6040:
6032:
5973:Bavarian Tarock
5951:
5802:Klaberjass/Bela
5697:
5689:
5570:
5562:
5362:Knock-out whist
5170:
5167:
5159:
5149:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5068:
4880:
4822:
4739:
4670:Liverpool rummy
4591:
4584:
4506:
4497:Ranter-Go-Round
4448:
4400:
4347:
4314:
4291:
4285:
4238:
4207:, OUP, Oxford.
4162:pp. 74–80.
4144:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4001:
4000:
3989:
3975:Needham, Joseph
3973:
3969:
3960:
3956:
3939:
3932:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3863:
3859:
3848:Capturing Games
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3802:
3798:
3784:
3780:
3766:
3762:
3748:
3744:
3730:
3726:
3712:
3708:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3643:
3639:
3625:
3621:
3607:
3596:
3582:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3460:Skelton (1522).
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3411:Pratesi, Franco
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3346:
3342:
3323:
3319:
3302:Pratesi, Franco
3300:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3143:Queen Charlotte
3106:Charles Dickens
3030:contract bridge
2937:second governor
2873:) in 868 . The
2861:) playing the "
2818:
2812:
2789:
2780:Schafkopfschule
2770:. The rules of
2686:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2651:
2635:
2624:
2533:
2488:
2442:
2436:
2399:
2383:
2260:
2214:contract bridge
2146:contract bridge
2118:
2109:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2074:
2058:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2020:
2003:
1993:
1958:
1948:
1914:
1904:
1876:
1852:
1850:Comparing games
1832:
1771:
1765:
1742:Lose last trick
1682:, Null or Nolo.
1655:
1653:Capturing games
1647:
1631:
1598:
1586:
1578:First World War
1554:
1538:
1532:
1511:
1500:
1484:
1455:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1376:
1358:
1338:, Scandinavian
1329:Ranter Go Round
1316:
1286:
1264:
1249:
1234:
1212:
1186:
1180:
1151:
1144:
1124:
1097:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1029:Tresette group.
915:Trappola group.
901:Couillon group.
842:
815:. Games of the
791:. Games of the
684:
664:
658:
650:
623:
585:(Switzerland),
567:
401:
267:
251:Saint Bernadine
140:
135:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6793:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6780:Tabletop games
6777:
6767:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6510:Tabletop games
6508:
6506:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6401:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6048:
6046:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5917:Tausendundeins
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5842:Officers' Skat
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Bauernheinrich
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5282:
5280:Call-ace whist
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5220:
5218:Auction bridge
5215:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5173:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Jack Change It
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Viennese Rummy
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Three thirteen
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4685:Robbers' rummy
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Contract rummy
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
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4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Costly colours
4330:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4237:
4236:External links
4234:
4233:
4232:
4215:
4201:Parlett, David
4198:
4183:Parlett, David
4180:
4173:
4163:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4123:
4093:
4063:
4043:10.2307/751160
4021:
4014:
3987:
3967:
3954:
3930:
3905:
3884:"Why Do Math?"
3875:
3857:
3839:
3814:
3796:
3778:
3760:
3742:
3733:Climbing Games
3724:
3706:
3685:
3655:
3637:
3619:
3594:
3565:
3556:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3499:
3485:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3402:
3387:
3370:
3354:
3340:
3317:
3293:
3279:
3270:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Game of chance
3190:
3189:
3173:
3170:
3116:United Kingdom
2927:and the ranks
2814:Main article:
2811:
2808:
2788:
2785:
2688:
2687:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2532:
2529:
2487:
2484:
2438:Main article:
2435:
2432:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2379:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2259:
2256:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2061:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
1992:
1989:
1947:
1944:
1903:
1900:
1880:drinking games
1875:
1874:Drinking games
1872:
1851:
1848:
1831:
1828:
1764:
1763:Shedding games
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1732:Win last trick
1729:
1715:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1683:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1630:
1627:
1597:
1594:
1585:
1582:
1553:
1550:
1546:ranking system
1531:
1528:
1510:
1507:
1499:
1496:
1483:
1480:
1454:
1451:
1426:
1423:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1375:
1372:
1362:Happy Families
1357:
1354:
1315:
1312:
1285:
1284:Commerce group
1282:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1245:
1233:
1232:Climbing games
1230:
1211:
1208:
1182:Main article:
1179:
1178:Matching games
1176:
1143:
1140:
1132:Costly Colours
1123:
1120:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1067:
1045:
1026:
1003:marriage group
955:ace–ten family
948:
926:
912:
898:
891:Manille group.
888:
841:
838:
837:
836:
826:
820:
810:
800:
786:
768:
758:
752:
738:
735:No trump games
732:
683:
680:
657:
654:
649:
646:
622:
619:
593:and Germany's
566:
563:
474:Halley's Comet
417:Charles Cotton
400:
397:
266:
263:
237:– the game of
139:
136:
134:
131:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6792:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:Matching game
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6661:Strategy game
6658:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6442:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6417:Hindersi-Jass
6414:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6299:Unteransetzen
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:Rosbiratschka
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:Lusti-Kartl'n
6174:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5954:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:Slobberhannes
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:Letzter Stich
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Catch the ten
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5484:(Danish) (20)
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5367:Konter a Matt
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:Lusti-Kartl'n
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Rosbiratschka
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Chase the Ace
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:My ship sails
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4223:David Parlett
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:0-19-282905-X
4210:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:Second Frutes
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3928:(1583), I, 6.
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3828:
3827:www.pagat.com
3824:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3805:Banking Games
3800:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3628:Beating games
3623:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3423:(4): 117–121.
3422:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:0-19-869173-4
3334:
3330:
3326:
3325:David Parlett
3321:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3263:September 13,
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3245:David Parlett
3240:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Game of skill
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:(queen), and
2978:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:(daughter of
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:, written by
2844:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2810:Playing cards
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2707:Portland Club
2704:
2700:
2694:
2684:
2681:
2673:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2639:This section
2637:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2478:well. French
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:shuffled well
2465:
2459:
2456:
2455:Hindu shuffle
2452:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2150:magic lantern
2147:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2104:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2062:This section
2060:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:booster packs
2002:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:booster packs
1957:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:Fewest points
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:Fewest cards.
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:Rosbiratschka
1612:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1552:Banking games
1551:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:Card Dominoes
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1356:Quartet group
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:Matching game
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1142:Fishing games
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:Beating games
1094:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Reverse games
1046:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
981:, Portuguese
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Ace–ten games
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
910:
909:Konter a Matt
906:
902:
899:
896:
892:
889:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
850:
846:
839:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:natural order
726:
722:
719:
718:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
679:
677:
673:
668:
663:
655:
653:
648:Outplay games
647:
645:
639:
635:
631:
627:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Losing Loadum
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:, Sequence,
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Post and Pair
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
264:
262:
260:
257:and one like
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:British Isles
198:
197:Duke of Milan
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
137:
132:
130:
128:
122:
120:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:playing cards
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
64:
63:playing cards
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6612:
6468:}}
6462:{{
6459:}}
6453:{{
6450:}}
6444:{{
6413:Schieberjass
6352:Calabresella
6052:Bauernfangen
6038:German packs
5994:Haferltarock
5968:Bauerntarock
5957:German packs
5937:Twenty-eight
5892:Siebenschräm
5695:French packs
5655:Six-bid solo
5568:French packs
5542:Two-ten-jack
5532:Turkish King
5332:German whist
5327:French whist
5165:French packs
5110:}}
5104:{{
5101:}}
5095:{{
5092:}}
5086:{{
5083:}}
5077:{{
4949:Dupa biskupa
4929:Crazy Eights
4720:Treppenrommé
4680:Penang rummy
4660:Indian rummy
4650:German Rummy
4525:Bauernfangen
4444:Stop the Bus
4288:
4227:
4225:'s article:
4218:
4204:
4186:
4176:
4169:
4151:
4142:Bibliography
4131:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4105:
4096:
4086:December 29,
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4066:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4004:
3982:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3941:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3887:
3878:
3865:
3860:
3847:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:
3817:
3804:
3799:
3786:
3781:
3768:
3763:
3750:
3745:
3732:
3727:
3714:
3709:
3693:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3658:
3646:Adding Games
3645:
3640:
3627:
3622:
3609:
3584:
3559:
3550:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3488:
3479:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3380:
3373:
3348:
3343:
3328:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3252:
3239:
3186:Games portal
3163:
3139:
3128:
3109:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2903:game called
2894:
2875:Song dynasty
2847:Tang-dynasty
2840:
2834:
2830:Ming dynasty
2816:Playing card
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2779:
2772:French tarot
2767:
2763:
2733:
2724:Edmund Hoyle
2712:
2695:
2691:
2676:
2667:
2652:Please help
2640:
2614:
2586:
2569:
2534:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2475:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2426:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2292:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2251:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2179:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2131:Paul Cézanne
2124:
2099:
2090:
2075:Please help
2063:
2035:
2021:
2004:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1959:
1923:
1915:
1877:
1853:
1833:
1776:Crazy Eights
1772:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1717:
1708:Exact points
1707:
1701:
1695:
1685:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1632:
1629:Combat games
1599:
1587:
1562:casino games
1555:
1539:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1485:
1476:Russian Bank
1456:
1428:
1420:
1406:Layout games
1388:Vieux Garçon
1377:
1370:
1359:
1352:
1333:
1317:
1314:Cuckoo group
1310:
1287:
1280:
1272:discard pile
1265:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1213:
1206:
1187:
1152:
1125:
1122:Adding games
1118:
1102:Crazy Eights
1098:
1091:
1069:
1047:
1028:
1023:six-bid solo
1015:German Tarok
1009:group), the
950:
928:
914:
900:
890:
883:and Italian
881:French Tarot
855:
843:
828:
822:
812:
802:
789:Boston group
788:
770:
765:chosen suits
760:
754:
740:
734:
721:Whist group.
720:
716:
685:
669:
665:
651:
642:
568:
565:18th century
554:
552:
545:
528:
524:
510:
481:
451:
443:
420:
412:
402:
399:17th century
365:fishing game
362:
334:Trente-et-Un
275:
268:
265:16th century
242:
238:
232:
227:
221:
186:
176:
141:
123:
115:
106:
102:
94:
90:
82:
78:
76:
54:
52:
43:
36:
6574:Tables game
6564:Legacy game
6423:Kaiserspiel
6377:Truc y Flou
6304:Zehnerlegen
6186:Matzlfangen
6130:German Solo
5717:Bassadewitz
5650:Scharwenzel
5488:Skærvindsel
5477:Sixty-three
5457:Ristikontra
5405:Ninety-nine
5322:Forty-fives
5307:Court piece
5250:Black Maria
5034:Ristiseiska
4909:Brede Mette
4904:Black Peter
4645:Dummy rummy
4535:Davoserjazz
4391:Schlafmütze
4376:Ninety-nine
4338:Ninety-nine
4037:: 106–128,
3898:October 12,
3787:Vying Games
3678:January 28,
3249:"Card Game"
3215:John Scarne
2917:polo sticks
2839:, when the
2768:Skatordnung
2601:Truc y Flou
2561:Kaiserspiel
2503:The actual
2415:eldest hand
2335:Switzerland
2303:Netherlands
2233:round games
1896:Netherlands
1820:Musta Maija
1724:games e.g.
1696:Most points
1590:Speculation
1530:Poker games
1509:Vying games
1384:Black Peter
1346:and German
1342:, Austrian
1318:A very old
1011:Sedma group
969:, Austrian
875:, Austrian
869:court cards
864:Tarot cards
860:Tarot games
856:Tarot games
771:Ombre group
761:Trump group
723:A standard
712:Black Maria
603:Tarot games
599:Tapp Tarock
581:(Bavaria),
542:Jane Austen
523:in France,
462:Hoc Mazarin
447:Piquet pack
336:; possibly
326:Speculation
209:the Balkans
193:Tarot cards
183:trump cards
168:Kaiserspiel
144:card sharps
127:board games
74:to circle.
6775:Card games
6769:Categories
6679:Tafl games
6596:Train game
6519:Board game
6274:Trischettn
6155:Kein Stich
6096:Doppelkopf
6011:Mulatschak
5942:Zwanzig ab
5887:Sheepshead
5872:Préférence
5660:Svängknack
5640:Marjapussi
5630:Hindersche
5504:Spoil Five
5347:Hucklebuck
5245:Black lady
5004:Paskahousu
4959:Hahndreier
4846:Nain Jaune
4813:Tablanette
4758:Byggkasino
4705:Thirty-one
4600:Bing rummy
4550:Kein Stich
4512:Compendium
4502:Vogelspiel
4482:Höllfahren
4424:James Bond
4353:Collecting
4289:card games
3981:. (1985).
3926:Bigarrures
3231:References
2988:cartomancy
2952:tarot deck
2879:Ouyang Xiu
2762:, by the
2531:Signalling
2427:game round
2419:elder hand
2313:(mostly),
2252:solo games
2229:individual
2225:cut-throat
2195:klaberjass
2129:, 1895 by
2030:See also:
1995:See also:
1950:See also:
1906:See also:
1816:I Doubt It
1804:Paskahousu
1767:See also:
1720:. In some
1670:Common in
1662:Most cards
1534:See also:
1415:See also:
1348:Vogelspiel
1344:Hexenspiel
1320:round game
1302:Thirty-One
1298:James Bond
1056:Black Lady
989:and Czech
985:, Italian
973:, Spanish
967:Klaberjass
943:and Irish
939:, British
817:Préférence
725:Whist pack
708:Black Lady
660:See also:
611:Nain Jaune
502:Nain Jaune
302:Lansquenet
290:Coquimbert
247:Thirty-One
111:board game
61:that uses
6739:Piecepack
6719:Dice game
6613:Card game
6552:Race game
6532:Amerigame
6367:Tressette
6337:Botifarra
6279:Wallachen
6263:Sixty-six
6247:Schnapsen
6242:Schafkopf
6216:Ramscheln
6206:Quodlibet
6191:Mauscheln
6140:Grasobern
6022:Schnalzen
6016:Perlaggen
5882:Schwimmen
5867:Preferans
5812:Klaverjas
5792:Herzblatt
5787:Fünf dazu
5742:Bierlachs
5722:Bauerchen
5509:Stýrivolt
5390:Lanterloo
5352:Kachufool
5234:Bid whist
5213:All fours
5029:Red nines
5014:Pusoy dos
5009:President
4979:Last Card
4944:Dou dizhu
4851:Newmarket
4695:Gin rummy
4675:Militaire
4570:Quodlibet
4454:Comparing
4439:Schwimmen
4300:Shuffling
4195:1752-671X
4160:0305-2133
4116:April 23,
4059:192948205
3871:pagat.com
3853:pagat.com
3832:August 4,
3810:pagat.com
3792:pagat.com
3774:pagat.com
3756:pagat.com
3738:pagat.com
3720:pagat.com
3715:War Group
3668:Pagat.com
3651:pagat.com
3633:pagat.com
3615:pagat.com
3590:pagat.com
3220:Dice game
3155:Pope Joan
3151:Quadrille
3108:'s novel
3102:all-fours
2971:chevalier
2863:leaf game
2855:Tongchang
2776:Schafkopf
2670:June 2018
2641:does not
2605:Aragonese
2595:Perlaggen
2551:Styrivolt
2541:Karnöffel
2440:Shuffling
2434:Shuffling
2327:clockwise
2272:clockwise
2199:gin rummy
2191:sixty-six
2163:solitaire
2093:June 2018
2064:does not
1984:Yu-Gi-Oh!
1888:Daihinmin
1884:President
1860:blackjack
1788:Daihinmin
1746:Krypkille
1619:Quodlibet
1566:Blackjack
1435:draw pile
1366:Skat pack
1290:Schwimmen
1239:President
1210:War group
1114:Skitgubbe
1032:Tressette
999:Schafkopf
971:Schnapsen
961:, French
933:all fours
895:"Malille"
885:Minchiate
797:alliances
741:Put group
630:Preferans
615:Pope Joan
595:Sixty-Six
591:Schnapsen
579:Schafkopf
577:(Italy),
575:Tressette
534:Quadrille
458:Louis XIV
348:as well.
277:Gargantua
219:in 1637.
172:Styrivolt
156:Karnöffel
55:card game
18:Card Game
6729:Megagame
6641:Patience
6584:Dominoes
6547:Eurogame
6441:Category
6347:Briscola
6269:Sticheln
6091:Bolachen
6064:Bierkopf
6042:32 cards
5984:Brusbart
5960:36 cards
5862:Polignac
5847:Oma Skat
5837:Mistigri
5832:Marjolet
5807:Klammern
5747:Brandeln
5699:32 cards
5680:Viersche
5670:Tarabish
5645:Rutersju
5572:36 cards
5472:Sheng ji
5462:Rödskägg
5441:Polskpas
5425:Pinochle
5400:Napoleon
5384:Knüffeln
5379:Köpknack
5337:Gong Zhu
5312:Cucumber
5169:52 cards
5089:Patience
5059:Tiến lên
5039:Shithead
5019:Quatorze
4999:One-card
4994:Old maid
4886:Shedding
4871:Slapjack
4828:Matching
4773:Cuarenta
4630:Conquian
4620:Chinchón
4590:Draw and
4419:Commerce
4406:Commerce
4386:Quartets
4328:Cribbage
4203:(1991).
4110:Archived
4080:Archived
3892:Archived
3672:Archived
3257:Archived
3172:See also
3135:Triomphe
3081:down to
3051:diamonds
3015:hanafuda
2968:(jack),
2933:governor
2867:Wei clan
2758:and, in
2720:Pinochle
2547:Knüffeln
2492:shuffles
2453:and the
2423:forehand
2363:Bulgaria
2347:Slovenia
2315:Slovakia
2218:triomphe
2203:cribbage
2167:patience
1931:Phase 10
1868:baccarat
1824:Old Maid
1812:Rummikub
1808:Phase 10
1572:, while
1570:Baccarat
1380:Old Maid
1306:Commerce
1220:Slapjack
1202:Old Maid
1168:Tablanet
1136:Cribbage
1100:include
1084:, while
1082:Penneech
1052:Reversis
1013:and the
995:Pinochle
987:Briscola
977:, Swiss
965:, Dutch
919:Trappola
779:matadors
571:Briscola
431:Cribbage
409:Reversis
385:Cribbage
381:James VI
354:Trappola
346:Brandeln
322:Triomphe
288:, Cent,
259:Commerce
243:Boeckels
224:Triomphe
164:Knüffeln
99:shuffled
93:and the
6703:Wargame
6512:by type
6409:Chratze
6327:Aluette
6318:Spanish
6314:Italian
6258:Sedmice
6160:Lampeln
6145:Herzeln
6076:Blattla
6070:Binokel
6005:Kratzen
5947:Zwicken
5912:Solo 66
5852:Pilotta
5827:Manille
5817:Letzter
5762:Coinche
5757:Chouine
5737:Bezique
5685:Voormsi
5675:Trekort
5557:Zwikken
5521:Tarneeb
5415:Oh hell
5395:Mizerka
5317:Femkort
5290:Clabber
5064:Vändtia
5024:Rabouge
4989:Mau-Mau
4939:Daifugō
4899:Big two
4866:Sedmice
4836:Go Fish
4818:Zwicker
4793:Go-Stop
4763:Cassino
4745:Fishing
4735:500 rum
4665:Kalooki
4625:Colonel
4615:Carioca
4610:Canasta
4592:discard
4545:Herzeln
4305:Cutting
2901:Moorish
2897:Saracen
2849:writer
2760:Germany
2716:Canasta
2703:England
2662:removed
2647:sources
2607:origin.
2581:Brisque
2497:cutting
2486:Dealing
2359:Romania
2355:Hungary
2351:Balkans
2319:Ukraine
2311:Austria
2307:Germany
2299:Ireland
2295:England
2187:bezique
2085:removed
2070:sources
1978:Pokémon
1919:Eleusis
1840:Canasta
1796:Mau Mau
1726:Molotov
1607:Herzeln
1574:Pontoon
1443:discard
1431:tableau
1198:Go Fish
1194:Mahjong
1172:Balkans
1164:Zwicker
1160:Cassino
1106:Mau Mau
1039:⁄
1001:group,
923:Piatnik
905:Benelux
638:Croatia
587:Mariage
498:Manille
494:Emprunt
466:Manille
358:Primero
314:Primero
282:Aluette
255:Pontoon
228:trionfi
188:trionfi
133:History
113:hobby.
57:is any
6362:Julepe
6342:Brisca
6332:Bestia
6284:Watten
6231:Rumpel
6221:Ramsen
6211:Ramsch
6196:Mucken
6181:Mariáš
6170:Lupfen
6150:Herzla
6135:Gilten
6121:(2x24)
6119:Gaigel
6114:Elfern
6098:(2x24)
6072:(2x24)
5999:Jaggln
5978:Bieten
5932:Tuppen
5927:Toepen
5922:Tippen
5857:Piquet
5797:Kaiser
5782:Fipsen
5777:Euchre
5767:Écarté
5732:Belote
5712:Baloot
5526:Thunee
5499:Spades
5467:Shelem
5447:Priffe
5427:(2x24)
5342:Hearts
5301:Chlust
5275:Bridge
5270:Bourré
5265:Boston
5260:Bonken
5054:Switch
4924:Craits
4894:Bartok
4808:Skwitz
4783:Escopa
4778:Escoba
4768:Cicera
4753:Bastra
4700:Rumino
4605:Buraco
4530:Bonken
4467:Coucou
4320:Adding
4211:
4193:
4158:
4057:
4051:751160
4049:
4012:
3948:
3700:
3335:
3091:knight
3053:, and
3047:hearts
3043:spades
2996:swords
2956:trumps
2939:, and
2913:swords
2909:Mamluk
2889:Mamluk
2736:bridge
2588:Watten
2577:Brisca
2555:Faroes
2480:belote
2387:dealer
2371:Turkey
2367:Greece
2331:France
2329:) and
2323:Russia
2183:piquet
1981:, and
1937:, and
1892:Toepen
1866:, and
1792:Switch
1786:) and
1780:Mattel
1756:Kaiser
1736:Tuppen
1680:Bettel
1676:Misère
1635:Cuttle
1623:Rumpel
1558:banker
1400:Spoons
1396:Donkey
1325:Coucou
1112:, and
1074:Elfern
1060:Hearts
991:Mariáš
963:Belote
953:. The
877:Tarock
858:. All
793:Boston
781:and a
704:Hearts
700:Spades
692:Bridge
676:tricks
597:, and
506:Lindor
490:Comete
470:Comète
437:, and
405:Piquet
342:Mouche
306:Piquet
294:Coucou
239:Bocken
235:Pochen
217:Nevers
207:, and
203:, the
72:circle
6712:Other
6382:Truco
6320:packs
6253:Sedma
6165:Lorum
6102:Dreeg
5989:Dobbm
5897:Sjavs
5772:Enflé
5752:Bruus
5635:Knack
5605:Bruus
5590:Bräus
5580:Agram
5552:Whist
5515:Sueca
5494:Smear
5482:Sjavs
5431:Pitch
5420:Pedro
5285:Cinch
5255:Bluke
5239:Bisca
5228:Baśka
5223:Barbu
5185:3-5-8
5179:3-2-5
5044:Speed
4954:Durak
4934:Cheat
4919:Comet
4914:Burro
4861:Sedma
4803:Scopa
4798:Mulle
4788:Pasur
4730:Yaniv
4690:Rummy
4560:Lorum
4540:Dreeg
4520:Barbu
4492:Kille
4472:Cuccù
4429:Kemps
4343:Noddy
4055:S2CID
4047:JSTOR
3159:Whist
3147:Ombre
3098:knave
3087:deuce
3075:knave
3067:queen
3055:clubs
3039:suits
3034:ranks
3026:poker
3008:coins
3000:clubs
2965:valet
2925:coins
2837:China
2699:Whist
2622:Rules
2615:Truco
2525:rummy
2509:stock
2421:) or
2343:Italy
2339:Spain
2244:tarot
2240:ombre
2210:whist
2142:whist
1856:Poker
1844:Rommé
1836:Rummy
1800:Whot!
1611:Lorum
1603:Barbu
1541:Poker
1516:Poker
1492:Unter
1472:Speed
1439:stock
1294:Kemps
1268:stock
1254:rummy
1190:Rummy
1156:Scopa
1128:Noddy
1110:Durak
1086:Cucco
1078:Gleek
983:Sueca
937:Pitch
833:Bruus
783:talon
775:Ombre
749:Treys
743:. In
696:Whist
621:Types
607:Comet
529:homme
525:ombre
517:Homme
513:Ombre
486:Poque
480:' or
478:stops
439:Whist
435:Noddy
393:Knave
389:Noddy
330:Tarot
318:Ronfa
298:Gleek
160:Bruus
152:Ronfa
148:Gleek
68:poker
6601:18XX
6405:Jass
6387:Tute
6372:Truc
6357:Gilé
6294:Ulti
6265:(24)
6249:(20)
6238:(24)
6172:(20)
6110:(20)
6104:(24)
6066:(20)
6060:(20)
6054:(20)
6024:(33)
6018:(33)
6007:(33)
6001:(33)
5980:(33)
5902:Skat
5877:Rams
5665:Tapp
5625:Frog
5620:Dapp
5610:Bura
5600:Brús
5595:Brus
5585:Bête
5559:(20)
5547:Vira
5528:(24)
5517:(40)
5511:(48)
5490:(28)
5443:(24)
5436:Phat
5386:(48)
5375:(16)
5369:(24)
5357:King
5303:(20)
5296:Clag
5292:(24)
5241:(40)
5230:(16)
5209:(24)
5207:1001
5203:(24)
5201:1000
5197:(43)
5181:(30)
5156:list
5049:Spit
4964:Hund
4856:Poch
4715:Tonk
4655:Golf
4580:Trex
4565:Poch
4555:King
4487:Hypp
4477:Gnav
4414:Brag
4209:ISBN
4191:ISSN
4156:ISSN
4118:2019
4088:2022
4010:ISBN
3977:and
3946:ISBN
3900:2020
3834:2024
3698:ISBN
3680:2012
3333:ISBN
3265:2018
3153:and
3131:Bête
3085:(or
3073:(or
3071:jack
3063:king
3028:and
3006:and
3004:cups
2977:dame
2929:king
2923:and
2921:cups
2905:naib
2851:Su E
2752:skat
2718:and
2645:any
2643:cite
2611:Trut
2505:deal
2464:skat
2425:. A
2407:deal
2403:hand
2369:and
2321:and
2248:skat
2246:and
2212:and
2201:and
2144:and
2068:any
2066:cite
1999:and
1954:and
1910:and
1822:and
1722:Jass
1621:and
1613:and
1568:and
1520:Brag
1474:and
1468:Spit
1398:and
1340:Gnav
1336:Cucù
1304:and
1276:Golf
1200:and
1134:and
1080:and
1021:and
1019:frog
1007:Jass
979:Jass
975:Tute
959:Skat
941:Phat
873:Cego
862:use
710:and
698:and
632:, a
583:Jass
573:and
538:Solo
527:and
521:Bête
504:and
482:hocs
377:Mawe
344:and
338:Rams
332:and
286:Bête
170:and
107:shoe
103:pack
95:back
91:face
83:pack
79:deck
59:game
6316:or
5707:304
5452:Put
5373:Kop
5195:500
5190:400
4984:Mao
4434:Mus
4396:War
4381:Pig
4039:doi
3869:at
3851:at
3808:at
3790:at
3772:at
3754:at
3736:at
3718:at
3649:at
3631:at
3613:at
3588:at
3480:Maw
3083:two
3079:ten
3059:ace
2983:roi
2945:one
2943:to
2941:ten
2899:or
2656:by
2570:Mus
2476:too
2274:or
2266:or
2227:or
2165:or
2079:by
1935:Set
1927:Uno
1864:mus
1842:or
1798:or
1784:Uno
1782:as
1524:Mus
1445:or
1437:or
1392:Pig
1216:War
945:Don
745:Put
559:Hoc
544:'s
519:or
419:'s
304:,
241:or
215:in
105:or
85:of
81:or
6771::
6415:,
6411:,
4108:.
4104:.
4078:.
4074:.
4053:,
4045:,
4035:63
4033:,
3990:^
3933:^
3890:.
3886:.
3825:.
3666:.
3597:^
3568:^
3509:.
3421:16
3419:.
3357:^
3327:,
3312:18
3310:.
3282:^
3255:.
3251:.
3149:,
3118:.
3069:,
3065:,
3061:,
3049:,
3045:,
3002:,
2998:,
2958:.
2947:.
2935:,
2931:,
2919:,
2915:,
2824:A
2617:).
2401:A
2365:,
2361:,
2357:,
2353:,
2349:,
2345:,
2341:,
2337:,
2333:,
2317:,
2309:,
2305:,
2301:,
2297:,
2242:,
2197:,
2193:,
2189:,
2185:,
2177:.
1975:,
1969:.
1933:,
1929:,
1862:,
1858:,
1810:,
1806:,
1794:,
1678:,
1641:.
1609:,
1605:,
1478:.
1470:,
1466:,
1462:,
1449:.
1390:.
1350:.
1308:.
1296:,
1292:,
1222:.
1204:.
1174:.
1116:.
1108:,
1104:,
993:.
879:,
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773:.
706:,
694:,
617:.
550:.
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
360:.
340:,
328:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
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292:,
284:,
261:.
174:.
166:,
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150:,
53:A
6502:e
6495:t
6488:v
6419:)
6407:(
5158:)
5154:(
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4280:e
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4266:v
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4120:.
4090:.
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3836:.
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2677:(
2672:)
2668:(
2664:.
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2325:(
2156:.
2106:)
2100:(
2095:)
2091:(
2087:.
2073:.
1714:.
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1066:.
1041:3
1037:1
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20:)
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