Knowledge (XXG)

Lepidium draba

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Whitetop is a perennial herb that reproduces by seeds and by horizontal creeping roots. The stem is stoutish, erect or spreading, 10 to 80 cm tall, branched, covered sparsely with ash-colored soft hairs to heavily covered. The leaves are alternating, simple, and mostly toothed. The basal
313:), are 2 to 6.5 cm long, and are oblong or tapering the point, with broad bases that clasp the stalk. Whitetop has slightly domed flower clusters in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points off the branch to approximately the same height ( 637: 587: 309:), and are long and flat, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, with the narrow end attached to the stalk. On the upper part of the stem the leaves are attached directly to the stalk ( 345:
It is native to western Asia and southeastern Europe and is an invasive species in North America, introduced by contaminated seeds in the early 1900s. Also known as
977: 1153: 1039: 694: 915: 393: 1003: 928: 1088: 595: 1250: 422: 850: 1245: 1057: 349:, hoary cress is a weed in much of south-east and south-west Australia as well. It has been suggested that native grasses from the 964: 1189: 1008: 1026: 990: 791: 384: 337:
Hoary cress was traditionally used for medicinal purposes, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatments.
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Puliafico, Kenneth P.; Schwarzländer, Mark; Price, William J.; Harmon, Bradley L.; Hinz, Hariet L. (March 2011).
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Agriculture Research Service United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, p. 200
1212: 1204: 889: 816: 665: 504: 450: 310: 288:. It is native to western Asia and southeastern Europe and has been widely introduced elsewhere. 237: 49: 894: 982: 1240: 1114: 824: 657: 569: 496: 317:-like). The petals are white, clawed, and 3 to 5 mm long, about twice the length of the 1119: 649: 616: 559: 488: 306: 956: 700: 17: 1101: 324: 281: 278: 92: 1132: 868: 1158: 1127: 686: 79: 1234: 187: 669: 548:"The biology of canadian weeds. 3. cardaria draba, c. chalepensis, and c. pubescens" 1217: 829: 285: 138: 783: 796: 423:"The biology and non-chemical control of Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.)" 1181: 1031: 1018: 941: 766: 638:"Native and Exotic Grass Competition with Invasive Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba)" 128: 653: 41: 1070: 855: 757: 661: 573: 500: 863: 995: 1171: 706: 1166: 1052: 751: 148: 105: 1106: 1065: 920: 564: 547: 508: 275: 946: 476: 314: 118: 728: 492: 969: 397: 362: 323: 318: 295: 66: 842: 732: 355:
genera may be able to outcompete hoary cress in North America.
351: 451:"Lepidium draba Profile – California Invasive Plant Council" 697:. Lists general information and resources for Whitetop. 546:
MULLIGAN, GERALD A.; FINDLAY, JUDY N. (January 1974).
741: 693:, National Invasive Species Information Center, 305:leaves are 4 to 10 cm, have a slight stem ( 8: 703:, Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States, 594:. Australian Weeds Committee. Archived from 695:United States National Agricultural Library 729: 321:. Typically, each flower has four petals. 40: 31: 709:, Bugwood Wiki - Invasive Pest Management 563: 394:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 376: 718:Agriculture Research Service (1970) " 642:Invasive Plant Science and Management 592:Weed Identification & Information 328:Typically each flower has four petals 7: 1195:4b96f2c1-403c-417e-ace6-7972f03f7421 1081:1e2dc24b-c49c-48b9-abc0-694e3108b1ed 470: 468: 466: 724:Selected Weeds of the United States 25: 552:Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1146:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286156-1 53: 617:"Weedy Connection: Hoary Cress" 523:"Hoary cress (Cardaria draba)" 1: 359:Distribution in United States 701:Hoary cress - Lepidium draba 687:Species Profile - Whitetop ( 421:W Bond; G Davies; R Turner. 1251:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 475:Scurfield, G. (July 1962). 18:Cardaria draba subsp. draba 1267: 477:"Cardaria Draba (L.) Desv" 27:Species of flowering plant 654:10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00041.1 243: 236: 199: 194: 177: 170: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 34: 1246:Plants described in 1753 481:The Journal of Ecology 367: 329: 301: 366: 327: 299: 430:Gardenorganic.org.uk 228:Cardaria chalepensis 565:10.4141/cjps74-024 368: 330: 302: 1228: 1227: 1115:Open Tree of Life 735:Taxon identifiers 255: 254: 250: 225: 16:(Redirected from 1258: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1084: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1060: 1048: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1032:NBNSYS0000002837 1022: 1021: 1012: 1011: 999: 998: 986: 985: 973: 972: 960: 959: 950: 949: 937: 936: 924: 923: 911: 910: 898: 897: 885: 884: 872: 871: 859: 858: 846: 845: 833: 832: 820: 819: 810: 809: 800: 799: 787: 786: 777: 776: 775: 762: 761: 760: 730: 674: 673: 633: 627: 626: 624: 623: 613: 607: 606: 604: 603: 584: 578: 577: 567: 543: 537: 536: 534: 533: 519: 513: 512: 472: 461: 460: 458: 457: 447: 441: 440: 438: 436: 427: 418: 412: 411: 409: 408: 402: 396:. Archived from 391: 381: 262:, also known as 248: 223: 183: 58: 57: 44: 32: 21: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1203: 1201: 1193: 1188: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1102:Observation.org 1100: 1092: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1043: 1038: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1016:MichiganFlora: 1015: 1007: 1002: 994: 989: 981: 976: 968: 963: 955: 953: 945: 940: 932: 927: 919: 914: 906: 901: 893: 888: 880: 875: 867: 862: 854: 849: 841: 836: 828: 823: 815: 813: 805: 803: 795: 790: 782: 780: 771: 770: 765: 756: 755: 750: 737: 716: 683: 678: 677: 635: 634: 630: 621: 619: 615: 614: 610: 601: 599: 586: 585: 581: 545: 544: 540: 531: 529: 521: 520: 516: 493:10.2307/2257459 474: 473: 464: 455: 453: 449: 448: 444: 434: 432: 425: 420: 419: 415: 406: 404: 400: 389: 383: 382: 378: 373: 361: 343: 335: 294: 282:flowering plant 190: 185: 179: 166: 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1264: 1262: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218:wfo-0000361312 1209: 1199: 1186: 1176: 1163: 1150: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1098: 1085: 1075: 1062: 1058:Lepidium~draba 1049: 1036: 1023: 1013: 1000: 987: 974: 961: 951: 938: 925: 912: 899: 895:Lepidium draba 886: 873: 860: 847: 834: 821: 817:cardaria-draba 811: 801: 788: 778: 773:Lepidium draba 763: 747: 745: 743:Lepidium draba 739: 738: 733: 720:Cardaria draba 715: 712: 711: 710: 704: 698: 689:Lepidium draba 682: 681:External links 679: 676: 675: 628: 608: 579: 558:(1): 149–160. 538: 514: 487:(2): 489–499. 462: 442: 413: 386:BSBI List 2007 375: 374: 372: 369: 360: 357: 347:Cardaria draba 342: 339: 334: 331: 293: 290: 284:in the family 259:Lepidium draba 253: 252: 246:Cardaria draba 241: 240: 234: 233: 232: 231: 217:Lepidium draba 214: 211:Cardaria draba 203:Lepidium draba 197: 196: 192: 191: 186: 181:Lepidium draba 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1263: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 984: 979: 975: 971: 966: 962: 958: 952: 948: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 917: 913: 909: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 865: 861: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 826: 822: 818: 812: 808: 802: 798: 793: 789: 785: 779: 774: 768: 764: 759: 753: 749: 748: 746: 744: 740: 736: 731: 727: 725: 721: 714:Other reading 713: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 692: 690: 685: 684: 680: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 632: 629: 618: 612: 609: 598:on 2015-04-14 597: 593: 589: 588:"Hoary Cress" 583: 580: 575: 571: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 542: 539: 528: 524: 518: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 471: 469: 467: 463: 452: 446: 443: 431: 424: 417: 414: 403:on 2015-06-26 399: 395: 388: 387: 380: 377: 370: 365: 358: 356: 354: 353: 348: 340: 338: 332: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 298: 291: 289: 287: 283: 280: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260: 251: 247: 242: 239: 235: 229: 224:(L.) P.Fourn. 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 204: 201: 200: 198: 193: 189: 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 163:L. draba 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80:Tracheophytes 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 742: 723: 722:(L.) Deav." 719: 717: 707:Cardaria_spp 688: 648:(1): 38–49. 645: 641: 631: 620:. Retrieved 611: 600:. Retrieved 596:the original 591: 582: 555: 551: 541: 530:. Retrieved 526: 517: 484: 480: 454:. Retrieved 445: 433:. Retrieved 429: 416: 405:. Retrieved 398:the original 385: 379: 350: 346: 344: 341:Distribution 336: 303: 286:Brassicaceae 272:Thanet cress 271: 267: 263: 258: 257: 256: 245: 244: 227: 220: 216: 210: 206: 202: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 139:Brassicaceae 112: 99: 86: 73: 29: 1133:kew-2342458 942:iNaturalist 767:Wikispecies 527:agri.nv.gov 292:Description 276:rhizomatous 268:hoary cress 195:Subspecies 129:Brassicales 93:Angiosperms 1235:Categories 1202:WisFlora: 1128:Plant List 804:Calflora: 622:2023-06-14 602:2015-04-12 532:2023-06-17 456:2023-06-17 407:2014-10-17 371:References 249:(L.) Desv. 221:chalepense 908:242328876 882:242328876 864:FloraBase 814:Cal-IPC: 662:1939-7291 574:0008-4220 501:0022-0477 279:perennial 157:Species: 63:Kingdom: 35:Whitetop 1241:Lepidium 1190:VicFlora 1179:VASCAN: 1167:Tropicos 1053:NSWFlora 983:10205596 970:286156-1 752:Wikidata 670:85677227 435:22 March 300:Whitetop 264:whitetop 238:Synonyms 150:Lepidium 135:Family: 106:Eudicots 1172:4102585 1159:2879-52 1066:NTFlora 921:5376961 758:Q149440 509:2257459 311:sessile 307:petiole 274:, is a 219:subsp. 205:subsp. 145:Genus: 125:Order: 67:Plantae 1120:209750 1078:NZOR: 1045:153317 1009:515765 934:317224 856:163938 843:595786 784:141824 781:APDB: 668:  660:  572:  507:  499:  319:sepals 315:corymb 119:Rosids 1205:13113 1154:SANBI 1089:NZPCN 1071:13187 996:10621 978:IRMNG 954:IPA: 947:63352 890:FoAO2 869:19983 851:EUNIS 830:6P8ZF 807:10943 797:69265 666:S2CID 505:JSTOR 426:(PDF) 401:(xls) 390:(xls) 270:, or 207:draba 113:Clade 100:Clade 87:Clade 74:Clade 1182:3970 1141:POWO 1107:6970 1094:3580 1040:NCBI 1004:ITIS 965:IPNI 957:5232 929:GRIN 916:GBIF 792:APNI 658:ISSN 570:ISSN 497:ISSN 437:2022 333:Uses 1213:WFO 1027:NBN 1019:662 991:ISC 903:FoC 877:FNA 838:EoL 825:CoL 650:doi 560:doi 489:doi 352:Poa 209:(= 1237:: 1215:: 1192:: 1169:: 1156:: 1143:: 1130:: 1117:: 1104:: 1091:: 1068:: 1055:: 1042:: 1029:: 1006:: 993:: 980:: 967:: 944:: 931:: 918:: 905:: 892:: 879:: 866:: 853:: 840:: 827:: 794:: 769:: 754:: 664:. 656:. 644:. 640:. 590:. 568:. 556:54 554:. 550:. 525:. 503:. 495:. 485:50 483:. 479:. 465:^ 428:. 392:. 266:, 226:(= 188:L. 115:: 102:: 89:: 76:: 691:) 672:. 652:: 646:4 625:. 605:. 576:. 562:: 535:. 511:. 491:: 459:. 439:. 410:. 230:) 213:) 20:)

Index

Cardaria draba subsp. draba

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Lepidium
Binomial name
L.
Synonyms
rhizomatous
perennial
flowering plant
Brassicaceae

petiole
sessile
corymb
sepals

Poa

BSBI List 2007
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
the original

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