Knowledge (XXG)

Cardiospermum grandiflorum

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Planted as an ornamental, it has been introduced to all continents except Antarctica, and is a dangerous invasive in places. The species has been added to the list of invasive alien species of Union Concern since 2019. This means that the plant cannot be imported or sold anywhere in the European
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The flowers are small, slightly fragrant, with creamy white petals. The fruit is a capsule, cracking into three parts when ripe. Seeds are black, hard, with a membranous wing. In warm climates, it reproduces by self seeding, as well as
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Nova Genera & Species Plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum Vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87
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New genera and plant species, or Preliminary description of plants, mostly unknown, which were collected during a trip to East India in 1783–1787
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The ecology, biogeography, history and future of two globally important weeds: Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. and C. grandiflorum Sw.
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The species can grow over 10 m (33 ft) long and it has small white flowers. It is a herbaceous, evergreen, fast-growing
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with a tough stem that clings to the support with antennae. Leaves are compound, consisting of leaves with large teeth.
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It is also a significant environmental weed in eastern
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is smaller in size, less woody and usually an annual.
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Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 99, t. 439 1821
371:is a large growing, semi-woody perennial, whereas 381:has larger fruit than the more compact fruit of 632:. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2021. 401:have small reddish hairs that are lacking in 8: 397:seeds. Furthermore, the leaves and stems of 604:. Eurobodalla Shire Council. Archived from 602:"Balloon vine (Cardiospermum grandiflorum)" 693: 29: 20: 513: 511: 509: 230:Cardiospermum grandiflorum var. hirsutum 505: 436: 224:Cardiospermum grandiflorum fo. hirsutum 218:Cardiospermum grandiflorum fo. elegans 1193:Invasive plant species in New Zealand 7: 1018:e9e87ccc-5c80-41f7-9c55-038257dc2316 1188:Invasive plant species in Australia 578:. North Coast Weeds. Archived from 14: 1106:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782205-1 686:Environmental Weeds of Australia 684:Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sweet 673:from the original on 2015-09-10. 487: 475: 463: 451: 439: 42: 1: 667:"European Regulation on IAS" 550:"Cardiospermum grandiflorum" 519:"Cardiospermum grandiflorum" 482:Growing vigorously on a tree 552:. Invasives. Archived from 393:seeds and a round hilum on 1209: 865:Cardiospermum grandiflorum 774:Cardiospermum_grandiflorum 737:Cardiospermum grandiflorum 707:Cardiospermum grandiflorum 369:Cardiospermum grandiflorum 360:, such as by root pieces. 284:Cardiospermum grandiflorum 254:Cardiospermum macrophyllum 170:Cardiospermum grandiflorum 16:Species of flowering plant 1178:Taxa named by Olof Swartz 374:Cardiospermum halicacabum 200:Cardiospermum coluteoides 190: 183: 166: 159: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 1183:Plants described in 1788 272:Cardiospermum vesicarium 206:Cardiospermum duarteanum 266:Cardiospermum velutinum 194:Cardiospermum barbicule 340: 248:Cardiospermum inflatum 242:Cardiospermum hispidum 236:Cardiospermum hirsutum 338: 311:and is in the family 260:Cardiospermum pilosum 212:Cardiospermum elegans 307:It was described by 287:, commonly known as 152:C. grandiflorum 582:on 12 October 2014 556:on 12 October 2014 425:and south-eastern 385:. A kidney-shaped 341: 24:Showy balloonvine 1173:Ornamental plants 1155: 1154: 1052:Open Tree of Life 699:Taxon identifiers 521:. BioNET-EAFRINET 289:showy balloonvine 280: 279: 1200: 1148: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1047: 1046: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 995:NHMSYS0021239042 985: 984: 972: 971: 959: 958: 946: 945: 933: 932: 920: 919: 907: 906: 894: 893: 881: 880: 868: 867: 855: 854: 842: 841: 829: 828: 816: 815: 803: 802: 790: 789: 777: 776: 764: 763: 751: 750: 741: 740: 739: 726: 725: 724: 694: 687: 681: 675: 674: 663: 657: 656: 654: 653: 639: 633: 624: 618: 617: 615: 613: 598: 592: 591: 589: 587: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 546: 540: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 515: 491: 479: 467: 455: 446:Leaves and fruit 443: 413:Invasive species 339:"Balloon" fruits 268:Hook. & Arn. 172: 47: 46: 33: 21: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1039:Observation.org 1037: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 988: 980: 975: 967: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 923: 915: 910: 902: 897: 889: 884: 876: 871: 863: 858: 850: 845: 837: 832: 824: 819: 811: 806: 798: 793: 785: 780: 772: 767: 759: 754: 746: 744: 735: 734: 729: 720: 719: 714: 701: 691: 690: 682: 678: 665: 664: 660: 651: 649: 641: 640: 636: 625: 621: 611: 609: 608:on 24 June 2015 600: 599: 595: 585: 583: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 548: 547: 543: 538: 534: 524: 522: 517: 516: 507: 502: 495: 492: 483: 480: 471: 468: 459: 456: 447: 444: 435: 423:New South Wales 415: 407:C. grandiflorum 399:C. grandiflorum 395:C. grandiflorum 379:C. grandiflorum 366: 364:Similar species 353: 333: 305: 226:(Willd.) Radlk. 179: 174: 168: 155: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1206: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145:wfo-0000587874 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1061: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1012: 999: 986: 973: 960: 947: 934: 921: 908: 895: 882: 869: 856: 843: 830: 817: 804: 791: 778: 765: 752: 742: 727: 711: 709: 703: 702: 697: 689: 688: 676: 658: 634: 619: 593: 576:"Balloon Vine" 567: 541: 532: 504: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 493: 486: 484: 481: 474: 472: 469: 462: 460: 457: 450: 448: 445: 438: 434: 431: 414: 411: 403:C. halicacabum 391:C. halicacabum 383:C. halicacabum 365: 362: 352: 349: 332: 329: 304: 301: 278: 277: 276: 275: 269: 263: 257: 251: 245: 239: 233: 227: 221: 220:(Kunth) Radlk. 215: 209: 203: 197: 188: 187: 181: 180: 175: 164: 163: 157: 156: 149: 147: 143: 142: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1205: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 874: 870: 866: 861: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 775: 770: 766: 762: 757: 753: 749: 743: 738: 732: 728: 723: 717: 713: 712: 710: 708: 704: 700: 695: 685: 680: 677: 672: 668: 662: 659: 648: 644: 638: 635: 631: 628: 623: 620: 607: 603: 597: 594: 581: 577: 571: 568: 555: 551: 545: 542: 536: 533: 520: 514: 512: 510: 506: 499: 490: 485: 478: 473: 466: 461: 454: 449: 442: 437: 432: 430: 428: 424: 419: 412: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 363: 361: 359: 351:Inflorescence 350: 348: 346: 337: 330: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 189: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 165: 162: 161:Binomial name 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 139:Cardiospermum 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Tracheophytes 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 706: 679: 661: 650:. Retrieved 647:ec.europa.eu 646: 637: 622: 610:. Retrieved 606:the original 596: 584:. Retrieved 580:the original 570: 558:. Retrieved 554:the original 544: 535: 523:. Retrieved 420: 416: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 382: 378: 372: 368: 367: 358:vegetatively 354: 342: 320: 316: 315:in his work 306: 296: 292: 288: 283: 282: 281: 271: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 217: 211: 205: 199: 193: 169: 167: 151: 150: 138: 101: 88: 75: 62: 18: 1168:Sapindaceae 1080:kew-2700788 977:NatureServe 912:iNaturalist 731:Wikispecies 331:Description 313:Sapindaceae 309:Olof Swartz 128:Sapindaceae 82:Angiosperms 1162:Categories 1075:Plant List 652:2021-07-27 500:References 427:Queensland 389:exists on 297:heart seed 118:Sapindales 852:242430153 834:FloraBase 722:Q15547168 612:7 October 586:7 October 560:7 October 525:7 October 325:Caribbean 293:heart pea 146:Species: 52:Kingdom: 1132:28600003 1127:Tropicos 982:2.136019 943:10457912 930:782205-1 716:Wikidata 671:Archived 630:NeoBiota 303:Taxonomy 208:Cambess. 185:Synonyms 124:Family: 95:Eudicots 878:3189935 470:Flowers 433:Gallery 418:Union. 134:Genus: 114:Order: 56:Plantae 1119:3845-8 1093:CAGR13 1088:PLANTS 1057:335834 1044:197688 1015:NZOR: 1008:290923 956:112965 917:159852 813:582322 787:294804 761:109136 745:APDB: 238:Willd. 108:Rosids 1114:SANBI 1064:PFI: 1026:NZPCN 969:28669 938:IRMNG 860:FoAO2 839:17318 826:CRIGR 748:90849 494:Seeds 458:Fruit 387:hilum 345:liana 274:Humb. 262:Vell. 256:Kunth 250:Vell. 244:Kunth 232:Hiern 214:Kunth 202:Kunth 196:Baker 102:Clade 89:Clade 76:Clade 63:Clade 1101:POWO 1067:8423 1031:4513 1003:NCBI 964:ITIS 925:IPNI 904:9013 899:GRIN 891:1346 886:GISD 873:GBIF 821:EPPO 800:R5RW 782:BOLD 769:ATRF 756:APNI 614:2014 588:2014 562:2014 527:2014 1140:WFO 990:NBN 951:ISC 847:FNA 808:EoL 795:CoL 295:or 177:Sw. 1164:: 1142:: 1129:: 1116:: 1103:: 1090:: 1077:: 1054:: 1041:: 1028:: 1005:: 992:: 979:: 966:: 953:: 940:: 927:: 914:: 901:: 888:: 875:: 862:: 849:: 836:: 823:: 810:: 797:: 784:: 771:: 758:: 733:: 718:: 669:. 645:. 508:^ 409:. 327:. 291:, 104:: 91:: 78:: 65:: 655:. 616:. 590:. 564:. 529:. 319:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Cardiospermum
Binomial name
Sw.
Synonyms
Olof Swartz
Sapindaceae
Caribbean

liana
vegetatively
Cardiospermum halicacabum
hilum
New South Wales
Queensland
Leaves and fruit
Fruit
Flowers
Growing vigorously on a tree
Seeds

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