529:. Before meeting with Pius XI, Innitzer met with Pacelli, who had been outraged by Innitzer's statement. He made it clear that Innitzer needed to retract and was made to sign a new statement, issued on behalf of all the Austrian bishops, which asserted that "the solemn declaration of the Austrian bishops ... was clearly not intended to be an approval of something that was not and is not compatible with God's law." The Vatican newspaper also reported that the bishops' earlier statement had been issued without the approval of the
255:
572:
religious peace with the Nazis. The attempt has failed. Cardinal
Innitzer is now in line with his German brothers, openly urging Catholics to resist anti-Catholic measures. Nazi mobs have penetrated into the Archbishop's Palace on St. Stephen's Square in Vienna and have demolished part of the furniture. Other furniture, as well as files and documents were thrown through the windows and set on fire. Hostile cries like "down with the clergy," "send the Cardinal into a concentration camp," "traitor bishop" and so on were heard.
347:
59:
631:
children not receiving
Communion, absolution in confession, or religious instruction at school. Seminaries were closing, and only one sixth of Catholics attended Holy Mass. The report understood this as indirect criticism of the National Socialist government, since their measures had suppressed the church's influence.
630:
In
October 1944, Innitzer preached in the parish of Vienna-Reindorf, which also included members of the NSDAP local group who listened and wrote a report about it. They reported that Innitzer attributed the war to God directly; he saw it as a punishment for lukewarm participation in church life:
571:
The invasion was a reply to a courageous sermon the
Cardinal had preached in the Cathedral earlier in the evening, in which the Cardinal told his packed congregation that "in the last few months, you have lost everything!' This sermon marked the end of Cardinal Innitzer's attempt to establish a
302:
Wilhelm
Innitzer in Vejprty, later a textile factory worker, and his wife Maria born Seidl, daughter of a mining clerk. After completing the minimum mandatory school, Innitzer became an apprentice in a
611:, however. Years before, he had campaigned against Soviet policies. In 1933, based on data collected by undercover investigation and photographs, Innitzer sought to raise awareness in the West of the
1062:
1107:
1087:
824:
549:
of Vienna for 7 October 1938, which was attended by almost 9,000 people, mostly young people. In the sermon, Innitzer declared that "we must confess our faith in our
545:, Cardinal Innitzer had ordered that all Austrian churches fly the swastika flag, ring bells, and pray for Hitler. Innitzer also called a day of prayer in the
765:
874:
1112:
1102:
1077:
254:
465:
Innitzer's role in early 20th century
Austrian history remains disputed because of his involvement in politics. Despite early support for the
899:
850:
967:
699:"What are we doing ourselves?" Cardinal Archbishop Theodor Innitzer u. Archbishop coadjutor Franz Jachym call for help for young families.
233:
835:
778:
1072:
542:
1082:
590:
1067:
746:
604:
963:
375:
354:
489:
799:
424:
1097:
1017:
446:
271:
109:
46:
661:(Founded by Franz Xaver Pölzl. 3rd revised edition, especially by Theodor Innitzer.) Graz u. Vienna 1916.
1092:
711:
521:
had recently broadcast a vehement denunciation of the Nazi action, and
Cardinal Pacelli (soon to become
1057:
1052:
1024:
493:
481:
440:
428:
412:
267:
50:
346:
732:. The film portrays the Anschluss, the bishops' statement, and Nazis looting Innitzer's residence.
58:
860:
311:
of his home parish supported young
Theodor, thus paving the way for him to attend higher schools (
983:
855:
649:(Revised by Franz Xaver Pölzl. 2nd edition, especially by Theodor Innitzer.) Graz u. Vienna 1912.
585:(he was referred to as the "Heil Hitler Cardinal"). During the war, Innitzer was critical of the
313:
202:
741:
616:
875:"US Holocaust Archives to cooperate with Vienna Diocese - Innitzer as Cardinal "Heil Hitler""
511:!". Without the bishops' consent, the Nazi regime disseminated this statement throughout the
926:
641:
John the
Baptist. Illustrated according to the scriptures and tradition by Theodor Innitzer.
581:
Innitzer's ambiguous relationship with the Nazi regime brought him a lot of criticism after
504:
485:
304:
1008:
998:
829:
563:
308:
291:
206:
667:(Founded by Franz Xaver Poelzl continued by Theodor Innitzer. 4 verb. Edition) Graz 1928.
794:
1034:
624:
434:
295:
243:
155:
119:
1046:
954:
918:
904:
729:
594:
522:
518:
477:
382:
299:
129:
930:
553:, for there is just one Führer: Jesus Christ." Nazi leaders were angered: about 100
724:
608:
586:
582:
558:
512:
408:
959:
17:
546:
508:
601:
554:
433:
1929 to 1930 Minister of Social
Affairs in the third government of Chancellor
612:
501:
466:
647:
Commentary on the Gospel of Healing Luke, excluding the story of suffering.
550:
687:
He is risen! Pictures by Josef von Führich. Statement by Theodor Innitzer.
659:
Commentary on the Gospel of St. Mark, excluding the history of suffering.
530:
526:
418:
395:
318:
714:
annually awards the Kardinal-Innitzer-Preis to scientists and scholars.
620:
287:
283:
168:
561:, ransacked the archbishop's residence the next day. In Britain, the
470:
223:
282:
Innitzer was born in Neugeschrei (Nové Zvolání), part of the town
567:
provided the following contemporary account on 14 October 1938:
701:
Catholic family work of the Archdiocese of Vienna, Vienna 1951.
417:
1911 to 1932 professor and (from 1913) chair for New Testament
492:
of the Catholic Church. He and the other Austrian Catholic
780:
Kardinal Dr. Theodor Innitzer und der Nationalsozialismus
488:
from 1934 to 1938, which based many of its economic and
819:
817:
859:. Catholic Education Resource Center. Archived from
673:(Together with Fritz Wilke.) Leipzig u. Vienna 1929.
476:
This assessment stems from his cooperation with the
381:
371:
363:
353:
331:
249:
239:
229:
213:
187:
182:
174:
161:
148:
140:
135:
125:
115:
105:
97:
89:
81:
73:
65:
34:
473:and was subject to further violent intimidation.
569:
589:and racist policies of the Nazis towards the
8:
600:He openly, though moderately, supported the
1108:Austrian people of German Bohemian descent
1088:Academic staff of the University of Vienna
1063:Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
972:
960:Newspaper clippings about Theodor Innitzer
665:Brief commentary on the Four Holy Gospels.
328:
253:
57:
31:
266:(25 December 1875 – 9 October 1955) was
849:Gajewski, Karol Jozef (November 1999).
758:
557:, among them many older members of the
795:"Theodor Innitzer – Austrian cardinal"
851:"Nazi Policy and the Catholic Church"
7:
990:Austrian Minister of Social Affairs
671:The Religion of the Earth in detail.
525:) ordered Innitzer to report to the
496:signed a declaration endorsing the
825:"Cardinal Innitzer May See Hitler"
25:
834:. 14 October 1938. Archived from
653:Court Councilor Dr. Ms. X. Pölzl.
453:Political activity and assessment
490:social policies on the teachings
345:
130:Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono
27:Austrian cardinal and politician
1113:Government ministers of Austria
1103:Austrian people of World War II
1078:20th-century Austrian cardinals
931:10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_sim_10439
507:, and signed by Innitzer with "
272:cardinal of the Catholic Church
234:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
96:
88:
469:, Innitzer became a critic of
1:
597:of the Austrian countryside.
747:List of Austrian Politicians
541:In April 1938, in honour of
404:1906 – doctorate in theology
964:20th Century Press Archives
766:Baptismal matrix of Vejprty
1129:
955:Speech by Innitzer in 1933
783:(in German). pp. 7–8.
401:1902 – priestly ordination
1031:
1022:
1014:
1007:
995:
988:
980:
975:
923:Religion Past and Present
728:, Innitzer was played by
344:
56:
45:
900:Starvation & Surplus
777:Krieger, Walter (1980).
677:The Holy Year and Peace.
547:Cathedral of St. Stephen
800:Encyclopedia Britannica
706:Kardinal Innitzer Prize
619:that were occurring in
298:). He was the son of a
1073:German Bohemian people
1018:Friedrich Gustav Piffl
1009:Catholic Church titles
695:Herder, Vienna 1939–40
679:In: Hermann Hoffmann:
574:
110:Friedrich Gustav Piffl
1083:Archbishops of Vienna
712:Archdiocese of Vienna
689:Bernina, Vienna 1949.
681:The Church and Peace.
325:Ecclesiastical career
201:Neugeschrei-Weipert,
1025:Archbishop of Vienna
441:archbishop of Vienna
429:University of Vienna
413:University of Vienna
268:Archbishop of Vienna
51:Archbishop of Vienna
1068:People from Vejprty
919:"Innitzer, Theodor"
863:on 19 October 2013.
718:Cultural references
643:Mayer, Vienna 1908.
394:1898 – entered the
976:Political offices
856:Inside the Vatican
838:on 5 October 2013.
722:In the 1963 movie
655:Styria, Graz 1915.
615:and even cases of
471:National Socialism
203:Kingdom of Bohemia
1041:
1040:
1032:Succeeded by
996:Succeeded by
908:, 22 January 1934
742:List of Austrians
593:and the Catholic
543:Hitler's birthday
537:Nazi intimidation
482:Engelbert Dollfuß
439:1932 consecrated
391:
390:
261:
260:
85:19 September 1932
18:Cardinal Innitzer
16:(Redirected from
1120:
1015:Preceded by
981:Preceded by
973:
942:
941:
939:
937:
915:
909:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
846:
840:
839:
821:
812:
811:
809:
807:
791:
785:
784:
774:
768:
763:
693:Letter of Faith.
486:Kurt Schuschnigg
349:
339:
338:Theodor Innitzer
334:
329:
264:Theodor Innitzer
257:
220:
198:25 December 1875
197:
195:
183:Personal details
162:Created cardinal
61:
40:Theodor Innitzer
32:
21:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1020:
1003:
1001:
999:Richard Schmitz
992:
986:
951:
946:
945:
935:
933:
917:
916:
912:
898:
894:
884:
882:
881:. 11 April 2014
873:
872:
868:
848:
847:
843:
830:Catholic Herald
823:
822:
815:
805:
803:
793:
792:
788:
776:
775:
771:
764:
760:
755:
738:
720:
708:
637:
579:
564:Catholic Herald
539:
463:
455:
355:Reference style
337:
335:
332:
327:
305:textile factory
292:Austria-Hungary
290:, at that time
280:
222:
218:
217:9 December 1955
209:
207:Austria-Hungary
199:
193:
191:
178:Cardinal-Priest
166:
153:
152:16 October 1932
93:16 October 1932
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
997:
994:
987:
982:
978:
977:
971:
970:
957:
950:
949:External links
947:
944:
943:
910:
892:
866:
841:
813:
786:
769:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
744:
737:
734:
719:
716:
707:
704:
703:
702:
696:
690:
684:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
636:
633:
627:at that time.
625:North Caucasus
578:
575:
538:
535:
480:government of
478:Austro-fascist
462:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
443:
437:
435:Johann Schober
431:
421:
415:
405:
402:
399:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
373:
372:Informal style
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
357:
351:
350:
342:
341:
326:
323:
296:Czech Republic
279:
276:
259:
258:
251:
247:
246:
244:Roman Catholic
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:(aged 79)
215:
211:
210:
200:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
163:
159:
158:
156:Enrico Sibilia
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
101:9 October 1955
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
39:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1125:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Pope Pius XII
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1000:
991:
985:
979:
974:
969:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
932:
928:
924:
920:
914:
911:
907:
906:
905:TIME Magazine
901:
896:
893:
880:
879:jewishnews.at
876:
870:
867:
862:
858:
857:
852:
845:
842:
837:
833:
831:
826:
820:
818:
814:
802:
801:
796:
790:
787:
782:
781:
773:
770:
767:
762:
759:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
733:
731:
730:Josef Meinrad
727:
726:
717:
715:
713:
705:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
598:
596:
592:
591:Austrian Jews
588:
584:
576:
573:
568:
566:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
523:Pope Pius XII
520:
519:Vatican Radio
516:
514:
510:
506:
505:Josef Bürckel
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
461:
457:
452:
448:
444:
442:
438:
436:
432:
430:
426:
423:1928 to 1929
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
407:1908 to 1911
406:
403:
400:
397:
393:
392:
386:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:Your Eminence
366:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
340:
330:
324:
322:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:(Vejprty) in
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
256:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
216:
212:
208:
204:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
170:
165:13 March 1933
164:
160:
157:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
128:
126:Other post(s)
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
92:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
33:
30:
19:
1093:Pope Pius XI
1023:
989:
934:. Retrieved
922:
913:
903:
895:
883:. Retrieved
878:
869:
861:the original
854:
844:
836:the original
828:
804:. Retrieved
798:
789:
779:
772:
761:
725:The Cardinal
723:
721:
709:
698:
692:
686:
680:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
629:
609:Soviet Union
599:
587:anti-Semitic
583:World War II
580:
577:World War II
570:
562:
559:Hitler Youth
540:
517:
513:German Reich
500:, set up by
497:
475:
464:
459:
445:1933 name a
409:Privatdozent
364:Spoken style
359:His Eminence
336:
312:
300:passementier
281:
263:
262:
250:Coat of arms
240:Denomination
219:(1955-12-09)
149:Consecration
144:25 July 1902
36:His Eminence
29:
1058:1955 deaths
1053:1875 births
1035:Franz König
984:Josef Resch
617:cannibalism
509:Heil Hitler
120:Franz König
106:Predecessor
66:Archdiocese
1047:Categories
1029:1932–1955
993:1929–1930
936:21 January
753:References
602:war effort
278:Early life
194:1875-12-25
141:Ordination
98:Term ended
613:Holodomor
502:Gauleiter
498:Anschluss
467:Anschluss
460:Anschluss
398:in Vienna
333:Styles of
314:Gymnasium
116:Successor
90:Installed
82:Appointed
1002:(acting)
736:See also
635:Writings
623:and the
531:Holy See
447:cardinal
419:Exegesis
396:seminary
376:Cardinal
154:by
47:Cardinal
966:of the
962:in the
885:17 June
832:Archive
683:1,933th
621:Ukraine
605:against
595:gypsies
527:Vatican
494:bishops
427:of the
411:at the
294:, (now
288:Bohemia
284:Weipert
169:Pius XI
806:26 May
551:Führer
425:rector
387:Vienna
319:Kaaden
307:. The
270:and a
230:Buried
224:Vienna
136:Orders
77:Vienna
69:Vienna
555:Nazis
317:) in
938:2020
887:2022
808:2019
710:The
607:the
484:and
458:The
309:dean
214:Died
188:Born
175:Rank
968:ZBW
927:doi
515:.
383:See
167:by
74:See
1049::
925:.
921:.
902:,
877:.
853:.
827:.
816:^
797:.
533:.
321:.
274:.
205:,
49:,
940:.
929::
889:.
810:.
196:)
192:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.