Knowledge (XXG)

József Mindszenty

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of adapting Herself to the opinion of the day; a Church that is a prey to current trends; a Church that does not condemn the suppression of conscience and does not stand up for the just liberty of the people; a Church that locks Herself up within the four walls of Her temple in unseemly sycophancy, forgetting the divine mission received from Christ: 'Go out the crossroads and preach the people'? Beloved sons and daughters! Spiritual heirs of numberless confessors and martyrs! Is this the Church you venerate and love? Would you recognize in such a Church the features of your Mother? Would you be able to imagine a Successor of St. Peter submitting to such demands?
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Do you want a Church that remains silent when She should speak; that diminishes the law of God where She is called to proclaim it loudly, wanting to accommodate it to the will of man? Do you want a Church that departs from the unshakable foundations upon which Christ founded Her, taking the easy way
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restorationist organization which planned to form a government after an American invasion, however he denied hoping for the outbreak of war. He said "we prayed for peace". He accepted the charges of smuggling tens of thousands of dollars into Hungary, and admitted his contacts with Otto von Habsburg
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especially, alleging drugging and torturing of the Cardinal." Seldes was the only one to dispute that Mindszenty was tortured by the Communists. The Pope and the international community at the time believed that Mindszenty had been tortured. Even at his show trial, the prosecution did not make the
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attitudes" and attacked his demands for compensation following the state seizure of church-owned farmlands during the Party's campaign to abolish private farm ownership. Because the main source of income for the Church was its agricultural lands, confiscations by the communist government left many
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Cardinal Mindszenty believed and preached that "The Church asks for no secular protection; it seeks shelter under the protection of God alone". For this reason, he fought fiercely against the state policy to emancipate the Hungarian educational system from Church control by seizing
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of the Catholic Church in Hungary in exchange for uncensored publication of his memoirs backed by the Holy See. Although most bishops retire at or near age 75, Mindszenty continually denied rumors of his resignation and was not required by canon law to step down at the time.
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parliament. He contacted the US embassy, asking it to "engage in activities which were simply not diplomatically proper or politically feasible", for which he was rebuked by the embassy. In addition to such contacts, the Party accused him of having
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on behalf of foreign powers. In court, Mindszenty said about the charges: "I do not deny one or another part of it, but I do not subscribe to the conclusion". As he followed the trial, a weeping Pope Pius XII told Sister
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Do Not Forget This Small Honest Nation: Cardinal Mindszenty to 4 US Presidents and State Secretaries 1956-1971 as Conserved in American Archives and Commented by American Diplomats.
2658:) opened in Esztergom on 19 March 1994 and closed 17 October 1996; the CCS validated the process as having complied with their regulations in Rome on 8 November 1999. In 2012, the 4241: 3872: 3867: 3299: 1862: 2488:. Just after this visit, he traveled back to Europe feeling quite ill. Mindszenty died on 6 May 1975, at the age of 83, in exile in Vienna. In early 1976, the Pope made Bishop 2452:
imposed on the people involved in his trial. The Hungarian government allowed Mindszenty to leave the country on 28 September 1971. Beginning on 23 October 1971, he lived in
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campaign amongst Germans living in Hungary, he adopted his new Hungarian name of Mindszenty, part of his home village's name. On 25 March 1944, he was consecrated
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Somorjai, A.; Zinner, T.: Correspondence of Cardinal József Mindszenty with the Holy See from the American Legation, 1956–71. – EOS Verlag, Sank Ottilien, 2017.
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According to Sister Pascalina, who witnessed the rally, "In reply to the Holy Father came a single cry like thunder still ringing in our ears: 'No!'"
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reaffirmed its support for continuing the late cardinal's cause for beatification. Theologians voiced their approval for the cause on 14 June 2018.
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was seen by many analysts as an excellent opportunity to achieve both, as the Pope had commented favourably on Mindszenty's calling and legacy.
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for his reporting, believed the allegations against Cardinal Mindszenty. Seldes spent the rest of his life accusing Mindszenty of being a
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officially vacated, but who refused to fill the seat while Mindszenty was still alive. Mindszenty visited Hungarian emigrants in 1975 in
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Paksy Zoltán: Mindszenty József nézetei és politikai tevékenysége. Korunk, 2014. 4. szám (accessible online at www.multunk.hu).
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Mindszenty's life and battle against the Soviet domination of Hungary and communism were the subject of the 1950 American film
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is dedicated to the life of the Cardinal. A commemorative statue of Cardinal Mindszenty stands at St. Ladislaus Church in
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the next day, and on 2 November, praised the insurgents. The following day, he made a radio broadcast in favour of recent
2204: 2027:. Mindszenty organised a letter to the Nazi authorities urging them not to fight in Western Hungary; he also protested to 1751: 1513: 1046: 984: 6910: 5424: 2395: 2356: 2180:. Shortly before his arrest, he wrote a note to the effect that he had not been involved in any conspiracy and that any 2165:". These, Rákosi claimed, were the only reasons for Mindszenty's opposition to the Party's policy of land confiscation. 1914: 1628: 1250: 800: 145: 2468:
In December 1973, at the age of 81, Mindszenty was stripped of his titles by the Pope, who declared the Archdiocese of
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in Budapest. Mindszenty lived there for the next 15 years, unable to leave the grounds, and did not participate in the
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prison. The series' protagonists were tasked with smuggling him out of the prison and country before his execution.
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His Humble Servant: Sister M. Pascalina Lehnert's Memoirs of Her Years of Service to Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII
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His Humble Servant: Sister M. Pascalina Lehnert's Memoirs of Her Years of Service to Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII
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government on 9 February 1919 for speaking out against its 'socialist policies', then rearrested by the communist
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of Mindszenty. On 20 February 1949, the Pope addressed a series of questions to a crowd which had gathered in
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offered a compromise: declaring Mindszenty a "victim of history" (instead of communism) and annulling the
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Jews. After Horthy was overthrown, Mindszenty was arrested on 27 November 1944 for his opposition to the
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of being both "the largest landowner in Hungary" and "a reactionary force in our country, supporting
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Mindszenty is widely admired in modern-day Hungary for his courage and resolve while opposing the
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The cause for the cardinal's beatification opened on 15 June 1993; Mindszenty became titled as a
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was loosely based on Mindszenty. The episode's premise was that a Catholic cardinal, a
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Witness to a Century: Encounters with the Noted, the Notorious, and the Three SOBs
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Chip Berlet, "Cardinal Mindszenty: Heroic Anti-Communist or Anti-Semite or Both?"
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were banned by the government. Soon after, the communist dictator in Hungary,
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Mindszenty is reported to have disliked at least one of his film portrayals.
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that commuting Mindszenty's sentence would create valuable confusion in the
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The Vatican and the Red Flag: The Struggle for the Soul of Eastern Europe
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In June 1974, Cardinal Mindszenty visited the Woodside Priory School in
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to the end of his life." On 15 September 1945, Mindszenty was appointed
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Cardinal Mindszenty Visit to Woodside Priory School Memorial June 1974
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On 26 December 1948, Cardinal Mindszenty was arrested and accused of
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included the following "admissions": orchestrating the theft of the
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and subjected to other forms of abuse, until he agreed to confess.
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of Hungary, ending a long struggle with the communist government.
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charge or provide evidence of antisemitism or Nazi collaboration.
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Bishops consecrated by József Mindszenty as principal consecrator
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to restore the communist government, Cardinal Mindszenty sought
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Over seven years later, on 30 October 1956, in the midst of the
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József Mindszenty's bust in St Stephen's Basilica in Budapest
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agenda ever since communism fell in 1989, and the 2005–2013
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and allow the state to better control the remaining clergy.
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In 1939, Mindszenty urged his followers to vote against the
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Ed. by Ádám Somorjai OSB and Tibor Zinner. XLIBRIS, 2013.
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After eight years in prison, Mindszenty was freed in the
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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The two-part 1966 episode "Old Man Out" of television's
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Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
3251:"Members are family as church honors 110th anniversary" 3108:. p. 34, 1974. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. 2550:. A monument was donated by the Hungarian community of 2282:
and American politicians, but did not admit to willful
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József Mindszenty memorial plaque in Budapest, Hungary
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Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
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Luxmoore, Jonathan; Babiuch, Jolanta (January 2000).
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is loosely based on Mindszenty's imprisonment, with
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Cardinal Mindszenty during speech on 1 November 1956
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began. The Cardinal admitted to being involved in a
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Hungary
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List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
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He continued to use the traditional title of 1441:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 3701:Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre 2531:, during Communist imprisonment, and in exile. 2107: 1936:His cause for sainthood was opened in 1993 and 1787:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions 4711: 3583: 3412:Lehnert, Pascalina; Susan Johnson (transl.). 3136:Brainwash: The Secret History of Mind Control 2318:to protest the Cardinal's show trial, asking: 1822: 691:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 8: 3953:1998 attacks on Christians in Dangs district 2577:. The school was founded by seven Hungarian 2233:, who had previously been expelled from the 1890:, Mindszenty was imprisoned by the pro-Nazi 3480:Newspaper clippings about József Mindszenty 861:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State 671:Persecution of Christians in the modern era 308: 6921:People of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4718: 4704: 4696: 4016: 3622: 3590: 3576: 3568: 3498: 3095:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. 2848: 2846: 2844: 2597:in December 1974 at St. Raymond Church in 2394:On 4 November 1956, when the Soviet Union 1829: 1815: 609: 557: 439: 356: 332: 320: 46: 3988:2021 anti-Christian violence in Karnataka 2310:of all persons involved in the trial and 2051:Church leader and opposition to communism 661:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism 3003:Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XL, No. 2 1952:Mindszenty was born on 29 March 1892 in 1291:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990 3176:. The Hungarian State Publishing House. 2815: 2797:List of people granted political asylum 2744:and hero to his people, was slated for 2625:of Cardinal Mindszenty has been on the 630: 2855:"Fifteen years holed up in an embassy" 1556:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom 656:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958 422: 2646:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 2184:he might make would be the result of 2176:, and other offences against the new 1848: 7: 4670: 3968:2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal 3138:. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books. 2882:. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. 2878:Mindszenty, József Cardinal (1974). 2390:József Mindszenty in the early 1960s 1998:, was published. He was arrested by 1869:from 1945 to 1973. According to the 1782:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union 1436:Violence against Christians in India 651:Historical persecution of Christians 6946:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis 3091:Mindszenty, József Cardinal (1974) 3038:"Hungary's 'forgotten' war victims" 2130:Church-run institutions destitute. 1994:. In 1917, the first of his books, 1072:Burning of convents in Spain (1931) 6896:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII 5618:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 4736:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 4572:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 3769:1843 and 1846 massacres in Hakkari 3546:2 October 1945 – 19 December 1973 3475:The Cardinal Mindszenty Foundation 1566:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1185:Persecution of Christians in China 25: 3978:2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case 3364:Gomes, Robin (13 February 2019). 2273:On 3 February 1949, Mindszenty's 2203:for the sole purpose of crowning 2009:government on 31 July that year. 1990:János Mikes on 12 June 1915, the 6876:20th-century Hungarian cardinals 6838: 6826: 6705:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 6562:Seven Maccabees and their mother 5748:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 4679: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4587:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 2301:Documents on the Mindszenty Case 2096:Hungarian Working People's Party 1921:by the United States embassy in 1798: 1015:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 613: 373: 83: 3764:Constantinople massacre of 1821 3079:, Vol. 16, No. 105, April 1988. 3077:The St. Louis Journalism Review 2893:"József Mindszenty (1892–1975)" 2853:Last, Alex (5 September 2012). 2091:symbolized by this red color." 1623:Oregon Compulsory Education Act 1586:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 111: 3958:1998 Ramgiri-Udaygiri violence 3706:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305) 3521:3 March 1944 – 2 October 1945 2792:List of Eastern Bloc defectors 2558:. Mindszenty is remembered in 2205:Crown Prince Otto von Habsburg 2071:, the seat of the head of the 1712:Catholic Church in North Korea 1576:Dissolution of the Monasteries 716:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem 493:Jusztinián György Card. Serédi 27:Hungarian cardinal (1892–1975) 1: 6891:Burials at Esztergom Basilica 6670:Faustina and Liberata of Como 5858:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 5803:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 4727:Saints of the Catholic Church 4642:Eastern Catholics in the USSR 3826:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon 3794:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution 3134:Streatfield, Dominic. (2007) 3104:Mindszenty, József Cardinal. 2950:Mindszenty, József Cardinal. 2660:Hungarian Bishops' Conference 2371:Confinement at the US embassy 2149:accused the Cardinal and the 1752:2021 Canadian church burnings 1514:Religious violence in Nigeria 1047:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate 666:Eastern Catholic persecutions 3040:. BBC News. 7 November 2009. 2249:perpetrator, and a virulent 1915:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1629:Pierce v. Society of Sisters 801:Christianity in Saudi Arabia 146:Santo Stefano al Monte Celio 44:when mentioning individuals. 3484:20th Century Press Archives 3317:www.mindszentyalapitvany.hu 3300:St. Raymond church Bulletin 3235:Mindszenty, József (1974). 2803:The Black Book of Communism 2627:Hungarian Catholic Church's 2402:'s advice, and was granted 2178:Hungarian People's Republic 1777:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy 1637:Philadelphia nativist riots 6962: 6833:Catholic Church portal 5793:Saints of the Cristero War 4602:Saints of the Cristero War 4562:Saint Martyrs of Jasenovac 3993:2010 Manila hostage crisis 3154:Seldes (1987), pp. 417–23. 2897:National Széchényi Library 2684:Memorial to Mindszenty in 2575:Portola Valley, California 2073:Catholic Church in Hungary 2055:Following the fall of the 1867:Catholic Church in Hungary 1732:Anti-Catholicism in Norway 1301:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs 990:Anti-clericalism in Mexico 31: 18:Cardinal József Mindszenty 6901:Hungarian anti-communists 6821: 5828:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 5598:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 4773:Mother of God (Theotokos) 4733: 4655: 4542:Massacre of the Innocents 3923:Maluku sectarian conflict 3602:Persecution of Christians 3548: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3514: 3508: 3501: 3005:. Fall 2013. p. 125. 2974:"Software & Services" 2534:The Mindszenty Museum in 2120:was outlawed by the 1946 1992:Feast of the Sacred Heart 1908:United Nations resolution 1850:[jo:ʒɛfmindsɛnti] 894:European wars of religion 556: 438: 372: 82: 74:Prince-Primate of Hungary 60: 6881:Archbishops of Esztergom 5974:Joseph (father of Jesus) 5360:Athanasius of Alexandria 5142:Athanasius of Alexandria 5026:Theophanes the Confessor 5006:Paul I of Constantinople 5001:Paphnutius the Confessor 4946:Athanasius the Confessor 4492:Violence against Mormons 3668:Diocletianic Persecution 3607:Anti-Christian sentiment 3535:Jusztinián György Serédi 2583:Saint Martin's Archabbey 2510:newly elected government 2112:) even after the use of 1846:Hungarian pronunciation: 1692:Murder of Andrea Santoro 1205:Ad Apostolorum principis 941:Massacre in the Rue Haxo 696:Diocletianic Persecution 195:Jusztinián György Serédi 125:Jusztinián György Serédi 40:. This article uses 32:The native form of this 6906:Hungarian-German people 5906:Gregory the Illuminator 5876:Augustine of Canterbury 5425:Dionysius of Alexandria 5340:Alexander of Alexandria 3973:2008 Kandhamal violence 3542:Archbishop of Esztergom 3191:Lehnert (2014), p. 150. 3125:, New York. pp. 414–16. 2828:Encyclopædia Britannica 2222:Almost alone among the 2069:Archbishop of Esztergom 1872:Encyclopædia Britannica 1863:Archbishop of Esztergom 1496:1989 murders of Jesuits 69:Archbishop of Esztergom 5345:Alexander of Jerusalem 4951:Chariton the Confessor 4913:in the Catholic Church 4597:North American Martyrs 3943:Maspero demonstrations 3898:Mountain War (Lebanon) 3686:Homs revolts (854–855) 3565: 3503:Catholic Church titles 3163:Seldes (1987), p. 418. 3117:George Seldes (1987), 2696: 2609: 2599:Menlo Park, California 2591:San Francisco Bay Area 2524: 2391: 2383: 2352: 2325: 2201:Crown of Saint Stephen 2108: 2037:Arrow Cross government 1805:Catholicism portal 1642:Ursuline Convent riots 1571:Irish Catholic Martyrs 1466:Four U.S. missionaries 1175:Martyr Saints of China 841:Maspero demonstrations 736:Massacre of the Latins 483:Episcopal consecration 309: 6936:Hungarian monarchists 6776:Fourteen Holy Helpers 6740:Trasilla and Emiliana 5891:Evermode of Ratzeburg 5773:Perpetua and Felicity 5743:Martyrs of Sandomierz 5613:Dismas the Good Thief 5540:Theophilus of Antioch 5510:Maximus the Confessor 5445:Epiphanius of Salamis 5385:Clement of Alexandria 5099:Doctors of the Church 4991:Maximus the Confessor 4778:Immaculate Conception 4212:Tomás Garrido Canabal 4207:Plutarco Elías Calles 4125:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 3963:1999 Ranalai violence 3938:Boko Haram insurgency 3779:1860 Lebanon conflict 3563: 3025:St. Augustine's Press 2772:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 2683: 2672:on 12 February 2019. 2613:Beatification process 2607: 2522: 2408:United States embassy 2389: 2378: 2350: 2320: 2081:Santo Stefano Rotondo 1948:Early life and career 1312:In Poloniae annalibus 1261:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn 1211:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 821:Christianity in Sudan 489:Principal consecrator 428:Ordination history of 6680:Hiltrude of Liessies 6625:Catherine of Bologna 6620:Bernadette Soubirous 5813:17 Thomasian Martyrs 5623:Four Crowned Martyrs 5545:Victorinus of Pettau 5525:Papias of Hierapolis 5495:Jerome of Stridonium 5460:Gregory of Nazianzus 5430:Dionysius of Corinth 5252:Lawrence of Brindisi 5207:Bernard of Clairvaux 5182:Anselm of Canterbury 5137:Gregory of Nazianzus 5064:Priscilla and Aquila 4961:Edward the Confessor 4272:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 4202:Mwanga II of Buganda 3928:Nag Hammadi massacre 3729:Revolt in the Vendée 3428:"His Eminence files" 3392:, Tony Shaw, p. 110 3390:Hollywood's Cold War 2668:declared Mindszenty 2357:Hungarian Revolution 1135:Bernhard Lichtenberg 1114:Mit brennender Sorge 1052:José María of Manila 985:José Sánchez del Río 967:Iniquis afflictisque 936:Martyrs of Compiègne 562:Episcopal succession 6911:Hungarian defectors 6886:Bishops of Veszprém 6730:Teresa of the Andes 6610:Angela of the Cross 6572:Zechariah (prophet) 5718:Martyrs of La Rioja 5713:21 Martyrs of Libya 5603:Christina of Persia 5583:Charles de Foucauld 5520:Quadratus of Athens 5480:Ignatius of Antioch 5450:Fulgentius of Ruspe 5400:Cyril of Alexandria 5395:Cyprian of Carthage 5380:Cappadocian Fathers 5277:Hildegard of Bingen 5147:Cyril of Alexandria 5021:Sergius of Radonezh 4783:Perpetual virginity 4647:21 Martyrs of Libya 4627:522 Spanish Martyrs 4622:498 Spanish Martyrs 4617:233 Spanish Martyrs 3658:Persecution in Lyon 3302:. 16 September 2012 2963:Paksy, pp. 213–215. 2824:"József Mindszenty" 2737:Mission: Impossible 2566:with a memorial in 1772:Martyrs of Pratulin 1481:Ignacio Martín-Baró 1180:Auguste Chapdelaine 1067:522 Spanish Martyrs 1062:498 Spanish Martyrs 1057:233 Spanish Martyrs 451:Priestly ordination 144:Cardinal Priest of 6931:Soviet show trials 6771:Four Holy Marshals 6766:Calendar of saints 6735:Teresa of Calcutta 6715:Patricia of Naples 6640:Catherine of Siena 5921:Patrick of Ireland 5843:Vietnamese Martyrs 5733:Martyrs of Otranto 5688:Martyrs of Cajonos 5683:Martyrs of Algeria 5678:Martyrs of Albania 5638:The Holy Innocents 5608:Devasahayam Pillai 5593:Carthusian Martyrs 5535:Polycarp of Smyrna 5490:Isidore of Seville 5475:Hippolytus of Rome 5470:Hilary of Poitiers 5405:Cyril of Jerusalem 5370:Caesarius of Arles 5365:Augustine of Hippo 5267:Thérèse of Lisieux 5262:Catherine of Siena 5212:Hilary of Poitiers 5187:Isidore of Seville 5162:Bede the Venerable 5152:Cyril of Jerusalem 5117:Augustine of Hippo 5031:Pio of Pietrelcina 4996:Michael of Synnada 4637:Martyrs of Daimiel 4612:Vietnamese Martyrs 4552:Carthusian Martyrs 4151:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 4020:Early Christianity 3863:Red Terror (Spain) 3799:Hamidian massacres 3696:Bashmurian revolts 3691:Martyrs of Córdoba 3663:Decian persecution 3653:Great Fire of Rome 3627:Early Christianity 3566: 3517:Bishop of Veszprém 3323:on 26 January 2019 2742:political prisoner 2697: 2676:In popular culture 2610: 2581:, associated with 2556:downtown Cleveland 2525: 2512:and buried in the 2392: 2384: 2353: 2316:St. Peter's Square 2293:black marketeering 2057:Kingdom of Hungary 2025:Bishop of Veszprém 2019:In 1941, during a 1865:and leader of the 1446:Devasahayam Pillai 1241:Vietnamese Martyrs 1037:Martyrs of Daimiel 1026:Dilectissima Nobis 709:Neo-Persian Empire 576:Károly Kolman Papp 282:Esztergom Basilica 251:Kingdom of Hungary 160:Bishop of Veszprém 89:Mindszenty in 1974 42:Western name order 6853: 6852: 6845:Saints portal 6796:Miles Christianus 6781:Martyr of charity 6750:Josephine Bakhita 6745:Ubaldesca Taccini 6690:Kateri Tekakwitha 6665:Faustina Kowalska 6655:Eulalia of Mérida 6635:Catherine Labouré 6630:Brigid of Kildare 6457:Baruch ben Neriah 5901:François de Laval 5886:Damien of Molokai 5853:Victor and Corona 5848:Valentine of Rome 5738:Martyrs of Prague 5703:Martyrs of Gorkum 5663:Martyrs of Lübeck 5550:Vincent of Lérins 5530:Peter Chrysologus 5485:Irenaeus of Lyons 5455:Gregory the Great 5440:Ephrem the Syrian 5237:Robert Bellarmine 5232:John of the Cross 5217:Alphonsus Liguori 5192:Peter Chrysologus 5167:Ephrem the Syrian 5132:Basil of Caesarea 5107:Gregory the Great 5089:Seventy disciples 4981:Lazarus Zographos 4966:Francis of Assisi 4836:James of Alphaeus 4793:Marian apparition 4693: 4692: 4499:Oriental Orthodox 4280: 4279: 4053:Septimius Severus 4006: 4005: 3836:Assyrian genocide 3831:Armenian genocide 3739:Kakure Kirishitan 3724:French Revolution 3558: 3557: 3549:Succeeded by 3524:Succeeded by 3422:978-1-58731-367-7 3255:MY CENTRAL JERSEY 3017:Pascalina Lehnert 2923:. A&C Black. 2782:Alojzije Stepinac 2709:as the cardinal. 2702:Guilty of Treason 2635:Pope Benedict XVI 2579:Benedictine monks 2568:Parque Bustamante 2552:Greater Cleveland 2529:Arrow Cross Party 2340:to the Hungarian 2289:Pascalina Lehnert 2243:Nazi collaborator 2197:forced confession 2136:parochial schools 2014:Arrow Cross Party 1892:Arrow Cross Party 1842:József Mindszenty 1839: 1838: 1471:Ignacio Ellacuría 1382:Aloysius Stepinac 1352:József Mindszenty 1332:Jerzy Popiełuszko 1319:Gloriosam Reginam 1286:Maksymilian Kolbe 1246:Andrew of Phú Yên 1191:Ad Sinarum gentem 1140:Max Josef Metzger 931:War in the Vendée 901:Thirty Years' War 854:Islamic terrorism 771:Assyrian genocide 766:Armenian genocide 608: 607: 604: 603: 552: 551: 432:József Mindszenty 421: 420: 366:József Mindszenty 355: 354: 55:József Mindszenty 38:Mindszenty József 16:(Redirected from 6953: 6941:Hungarian exiles 6843: 6842: 6841: 6831: 6830: 6710:Narcisa de Jesús 6695:Lucy of Syracuse 6600:Agatha of Sicily 6512:John the Baptist 5758:Maximilian Kolbe 5753:Martyrs of Zenta 5728:Martyrs of Natal 5708:Martyrs of Japan 5698:Martyrs of China 5693:Martyrs of Drina 5628:Gerard of Csanád 5588:Canadian Martyrs 5573:Abda and Abdisho 5515:Melito of Sardis 5505:John of Damascus 5465:Gregory of Nyssa 5350:Ambrose of Milan 5282:Gregory of Narek 5247:Anthony of Padua 5222:Francis de Sales 5157:John of Damascus 4803:Joseph (husband) 4755:  →   4751:  →   4747:  →   4720: 4713: 4706: 4697: 4683: 4673: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4632:Martyrs of Turon 4582:Martyrs of Japan 4535: 4482:Eastern Orthodox 4465:persecuted group 4017: 3998:Genocide by ISIL 3933:Kosheh massacres 3903:Beer Hall Putsch 3789:Kucheng massacre 3784:Tianjin Massacre 3734:Martyrs of Japan 3623: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3569: 3532:Preceded by 3509:Preceded by 3499: 3400: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3319:. Archived from 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3280:www.prioryca.org 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3132: 3126: 3123:Ballantine Books 3115: 3109: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2980:. Archived from 2970: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2850: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2820: 2787:Stefan Wyszyński 2750:Eastern European 2707:Charles Bickford 2404:political asylum 2379:U.S. Embassy in 2338:apostolic letter 2333:Acerrimo moerore 2161:dictatorship of 2143:religious orders 2111: 2000:Mihály Károlyi's 1919:political asylum 1852: 1847: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1803: 1802: 1362:Severian Baranyk 1357:Eugene Bossilkov 1326:Invicti athletae 1296:Stefan Wyszyński 1251:Nguyễn Văn Thuận 1198:Cupimus Imprimis 1042:Bartolomé Blanco 1032:Martyrs of Turon 881:Martyrs of Japan 781:Kosheh massacres 756:Muslim conquests 729:Byzantine Empire 617: 610: 590:30 November 1946 563: 558: 548:18 February 1946 506: 459: 445: 440: 433: 429: 423: 377: 367: 362: 357: 336: 324: 312: 264: 242: 240: 224:Personal details 204:18 February 1946 201:Created cardinal 153:Previous post(s) 116:19 December 1973 87: 47: 21: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6825: 6817: 6808:Seven Champions 6801:Church Militant 6791:Athleta Christi 6786:Military saints 6754: 6650:Clare of Assisi 6586: 6522:Judas Barsabbas 6428: 6000: 5930: 5916:Nino of Georgia 5862: 5768:Pedro Calungsod 5723:Martyrs of Laos 5668:Luigi Versiglia 5559: 5500:John Chrysostom 5390:Clement of Rome 5331: 5324: 5291: 5257:Teresa of Ávila 5242:Albertus Magnus 5127:John Chrysostom 5093: 5054:Mary of Bethany 5035: 4941:Anthony of Kiev 4922: 4890: 4841:James the Great 4807: 4759: 4738: 4729: 4724: 4694: 4689: 4651: 4557:Chinese Martyrs 4529: 4528: 4520: 4464: 4458: 4286: 4276: 4262:Abubakar Shekau 4185: 4156:Tokugawa Ieyasu 4139: 4108: 4072: 4058:Maximinus Thrax 4031: 4012: 4002: 3893:Damour massacre 3888:Chouf massacres 3878:Istanbul pogrom 3858:Shusha massacre 3846:İzmit massacres 3816:Boxer Rebellion 3811:Candia massacre 3750: 3710: 3672: 3639: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3596: 3554: 3545: 3537: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3471: 3409: 3407:Further reading 3404: 3403: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3133: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3099: 3090: 3083: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3014: 3010: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2758: 2686:Bustamante Park 2678: 2615: 2502: 2450:excommunication 2442: 2412:papal conclaves 2396:invaded Hungary 2373: 2308:excommunication 2217:third World War 2209:King of Hungary 2151:Catholic Church 2077:Cardinal-Priest 2067:of Hungary and 2053: 2043:at a church in 1978:Mindszenty was 1962:Austria-Hungary 1950: 1859:Catholic Church 1845: 1835: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1767: 1757: 1756: 1747: 1737: 1736: 1727: 1717: 1716: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1687: 1677: 1676: 1667:Pedro Calungsod 1657: 1647: 1646: 1601: 1591: 1590: 1551: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1461: 1451: 1450: 1431: 1421: 1420: 1416:Theodore Romzha 1388:Meminisse iuvat 1377:Zynoviy Kovalyk 1347: 1337: 1336: 1276: 1266: 1265: 1256:Trương Bửu Diệp 1236: 1226: 1225: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1150:Erich Klausener 1103: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1077: 1076: 1010: 1000: 999: 956: 946: 945: 921: 911: 910: 896: 886: 885: 876: 866: 865: 856: 846: 845: 836: 826: 825: 816: 806: 805: 796: 786: 785: 751: 741: 740: 731: 721: 720: 711: 701: 700: 686: 676: 675: 646: 637:Catholic Church 634: 570: 561: 540: 517: 505:Co-consecrators 504: 484: 457: 452: 443: 434: 431: 430: 427: 383:Reference style 365: 363: 360: 350:Catholic Church 300: 266: 262: 253: 244: 238: 236: 235: 234: 218:Cardinal priest 205: 192: 179: 165: 90: 78: 56: 53: 52: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6858: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6835: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6813:Virtuous pagan 6810: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6577:Zechariah (NT) 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5940: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5911:Junípero Serra 5908: 5903: 5898: 5896:Francis Xavier 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5838:Uganda Martyrs 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5808:Titus Brandsma 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783:Pietro Parenzo 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5653:Korean Martyrs 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5578:Boris and Gleb 5575: 5569: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5420:Desert Mothers 5417: 5415:Desert Fathers 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5227:Peter Canisius 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5172:Thomas Aquinas 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5059:Mary Magdalene 5056: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Louis Bertrand 4983: 4978: 4973: 4971:Francis Borgia 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4798:Titles of Mary 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4745:Servant of God 4734: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4677: 4667: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4607:Uganda Martyrs 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4577:Korean Martyrs 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4404:Ottoman Empire 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4232:Vladimir Lenin 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4181:Queen Jeongsun 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4077:Late Antiquity 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3918:Sumgait pogrom 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3883:Black Thursday 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3841:Greek genocide 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3821:Adana massacre 3818: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3572: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3477: 3470: 3469:External links 3467: 3466: 3465: 3454: 3451: 3438: 3425: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3398:978-0748625246 3382: 3370:vaticannews.va 3356: 3334: 3304: 3292: 3267: 3242: 3239:. p. 237. 3227: 3218: 3193: 3179: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3127: 3110: 3097: 3081: 3068: 3043: 3029: 3008: 2987: 2984:on 9 May 2006. 2978:www.freeweb.hu 2965: 2956: 2943: 2929: 2909: 2884: 2871: 2840: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2677: 2674: 2642:Servant of God 2614: 2611: 2501: 2498: 2441: 2438: 2372: 2369: 2367:developments. 2365:anti-communist 2163:Admiral Horthy 2157:and later the 2104:prince-primate 2094:To the ruling 2052: 2049: 1954:Csehimindszent 1949: 1946: 1883:in Hungary". 1861:who served as 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1620: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532:Stanley Rother 1528: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1486:Segundo Montes 1483: 1478: 1476:Rutilio Grande 1473: 1468: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:Sára Salkaházi 1398: 1391: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345:Eastern Europe 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090:Titus Brandsma 1088: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 970: 963: 957: 952: 951: 948: 947: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 922: 917: 916: 913: 912: 909: 908: 903: 897: 892: 891: 888: 887: 884: 883: 877: 872: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 857: 852: 851: 848: 847: 844: 843: 837: 832: 831: 828: 827: 824: 823: 817: 812: 811: 808: 807: 804: 803: 797: 792: 791: 788: 787: 784: 783: 778: 776:Greek genocide 773: 768: 763: 758: 752: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 732: 727: 726: 723: 722: 719: 718: 712: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 693: 687: 682: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 644: 643: 640: 639: 628: 627: 619: 618: 606: 605: 602: 601: 598: 592: 591: 588: 582: 581: 578: 572: 571: 568: 565: 564: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 538: 535: 534: 531: 527: 526: 514:Székesfehérvár 507: 501: 500: 490: 486: 485: 482: 479: 478: 475: 471: 470: 460: 454: 453: 450: 447: 446: 436: 435: 426: 419: 418: 413: 407: 406: 401: 400:Informal style 397: 396: 393: 389: 388: 385: 379: 378: 370: 369: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 338: 337: 330: 326: 325: 318: 314: 313: 310:Pannonia Sacra 306: 302: 301: 299: 298: 297:Borbála Kovács 295: 291: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 265:(aged 83) 259: 255: 254: 247:Csehimindszent 245: 243:March 29, 1892 232: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 202: 198: 197: 189: 185: 184: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 156: 154: 150: 149: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 108:2 October 1945 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 80: 79: 77: 76: 71: 61: 58: 57: 54: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6958: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6700:Maria Goretti 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6605:Agnes of Rome 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Thomas Becket 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643:Irish Martyrs 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:John of Ávila 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5197:Leo the Great 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4668: 4666: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4567:Drina Martyrs 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547:Saint Stephen 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:German Empire 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4237:Joseph Stalin 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120:Al-Mutawakkil 4118: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4009: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 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2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147:Mátyás Rákosi 2144: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085:Pope Pius XII 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031:in favour of 2030: 2029:Miklós Horthy 2026: 2022: 2021:Magyarization 2017: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1940:declared him 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1900:life sentence 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1640: 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5868:Missionaries 5778:Peter Chanel 5763:Óscar Romero 5658:Lorenzo Ruiz 5633:Great Martyr 5202:Peter Damian 5011:Peter Claver 4741:canonization 4424:Soviet Union 4414:Saudi Arabia 4339:Nazi Germany 4242:Adolf Hitler 4227:Three Pashas 4197:Ranavalona I 4144:Early modern 4036:Roman Empire 3908:Eastern Bloc 3853:Cristero War 3716:Early modern 3645:Roman Empire 3552:László Lékai 3540: 3515: 3511:Gyula Czapik 3413: 3389: 3385: 3373:. 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Retrieved 2827: 2818: 2801: 2777:Josyf Slipyj 2735: 2733: 2730: 2721:The Prisoner 2719: 2711: 2700: 2698: 2666:Pope Francis 2664: 2651:nihil obstat 2649: 2639: 2623:canonization 2616: 2572: 2533: 2526: 2503: 2490:László Lékai 2467: 2446:Pope Paul VI 2444:Eventually, 2443: 2426:György Aczél 2424: 2393: 2354: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2305: 2300: 2272: 2235:Soviet Union 2221: 2194: 2167: 2155:the monarchy 2140: 2132: 2127:aristocratic 2118:royal titles 2109:hercegprímás 2093: 2054: 2041:house arrest 2018: 2011: 1995: 1977: 1951: 1938:Pope Francis 1935: 1917:and granted 1912: 1898:and given a 1888:World War II 1885: 1870: 1841: 1840: 1662:Lorenzo Ruiz 1627: 1616: 1611:Know Nothing 1491:Óscar Romero 1411:Pietro Leoni 1393: 1386: 1351: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1221:Dominic Tang 1203: 1196: 1189: 1145:Karl Leisner 1130:Rupert Mayer 1112: 1024: 974:Acerba animi 972: 965: 961:Cristero War 794:Saudi Arabia 749:Muslim world 684:Roman Empire 632:Persecutions 600:29 June 1948 580:16 June 1946 477:12 July 1915 392:Spoken style 387:His Eminence 364: 346:Venerated in 329:Coat of arms 263:(1975-05-06) 188:Consecration 178:12 June 1915 135:László Lékai 37: 29: 6871:1975 deaths 6866:1892 births 6685:Joan of Arc 6615:Æthelthryth 6532:Melchizedek 6394:Telesphorus 6384:Sylvester I 6269:Marcellus I 6264:Marcellinus 6184:Gregory VII 6179:Gregory III 6094:Celestine V 6089:Celestine I 6084:Callixtus I 6074:Boniface IV 6064:Benedict II 6039:Alexander I 6014:Adeodatus I 5833:Ulma Family 5823:Thomas More 5673:Martyrology 5648:John Fisher 5297:Evangelists 5177:Bonaventure 4831:Bartholomew 4765:Virgin Mary 4592:New Martyrs 4516:Protestants 4472:Anabaptists 4399:North Korea 4294:Afghanistan 4257:Kim Il-sung 4222:Enver Hoxha 4217:Bai Chongxi 4166:Tipu Sultan 4130:Hulagu Khan 4113:Middle Ages 3774:1850 Aleppo 3678:Middle Ages 3349:26 February 3327:26 February 3285:26 February 3260:26 February 3211:23 November 3061:23 November 2767:John Fisher 2762:Josef Beran 2631:pontificate 2587:Pannonhalma 2480:, and then 2430:János Kádár 2255:death camps 2229:, reporter 1933:, Austria. 1929:in 1975 in 1705:North Korea 1655:Philippines 1606:James Coyle 1459:El Salvador 1367:Josef Beran 1155:Kulturkampf 1125:Alois Grimm 1120:Alfred Delp 1085:Netherlands 906:Reformation 539:Cardinalate 510:Lajos Shvoy 467:Szombathely 463:János Mikes 458:Ordained by 294:József Pehm 233:József Pehm 182:János Mikes 162:(1944–1945) 148:(1946–1974) 121:Predecessor 95:Archdiocese 6860:Categories 6419:Zephyrinus 6379:Stephen IV 6364:Sixtus III 6344:Simplicius 6289:Nicholas I 6214:John XXIII 6204:Innocent I 6174:Gregory II 6164:Gelasius I 6069:Boniface I 6029:Agapetus I 6024:Adrian III 5995:Matriarchs 5936:Patriarchs 5555:Zephyrinus 4928:Confessors 4896:Archangels 4788:Assumption 4739:Stages of 4379:Madagascar 4304:Azerbaijan 4267:Xi Jinping 4247:Mao Zedong 4084:Diocletian 4013:persecutor 3804:Diyarbekir 3015:Sister M. 2936:29 October 2810:References 2644:after the 2544:New Jersey 2342:Episcopate 2312:conviction 2297:white book 2275:show trial 2251:antisemite 2227:news media 2213:capitalism 2190:truncheons 2182:confession 2174:conspiracy 2061:monarchist 1996:Motherhood 1966:magistrate 1958:Vas County 1904:show trial 1902:in a 1949 1617:The Menace 1581:Penal Laws 1395:Anni sacri 1216:Beda Chang 1020:Red Terror 995:Miguel Pro 261:6 May 1975 239:1892-03-29 175:Ordination 113:Term ended 6675:Genevieve 6582:Zephaniah 6389:Symmachus 6374:Stephen I 6359:Sixtus II 6339:Silverius 6334:Sergius I 6294:Paschal I 6284:Miltiades 6194:Hormisdas 6169:Gregory I 6154:Felix III 6139:Evaristus 6134:Eutychian 6119:Eleuterus 6114:Dionysius 6109:Damasus I 6104:Cornelius 6099:Clement I 6044:Anacletus 5788:Philomena 5435:Dionysius 5410:Damasus I 5355:Anatolius 5041:Disciples 4976:Homobonus 4936:Anatolius 4749:Venerable 4504:Armenians 4477:Catholics 4349:Indonesia 4171:Minh Mạng 4104:Athanaric 4099:Shapur II 4027:Agrippa I 3375:12 August 3027:. p. 150. 2746:execution 2712:The 1955 2670:venerable 2593:included 2536:Esztergom 2506:Esztergom 2478:Venezuela 2470:Esztergom 2400:Imre Nagy 2284:espionage 2247:Holocaust 2141:In 1948, 2089:martyrdom 2033:converted 2003:socialist 1975:in 1911. 1944:in 2019. 1942:Venerable 1881:communism 1525:Guatemala 497:Esztergom 416:Esztergom 361:Styles of 341:Sainthood 317:Signature 131:Successor 105:Appointed 99:Esztergom 51:Venerable 6759:See also 6660:Euphemia 6497:Jeremiah 6477:Habakkuk 6434:Prophets 6409:Vitalian 6404:Victor I 6354:Sixtus I 6349:Siricius 6279:Martin I 6259:Lucius I 6224:Julius I 6189:Hilarius 6159:Felix IV 6129:Eusebius 6124:Eugene I 6054:Anicetus 5926:Remigius 5881:Boniface 5287:Irenaeus 5069:Silvanus 5016:Salonius 4861:Matthias 4826:Barnabas 4813:Apostles 4665:Category 4439:Thailand 4409:Pakistan 4384:Malaysia 4314:Cambodia 4094:Galerius 4089:Maximian 4068:Valerian 4048:Domitian 3619:incident 3056:adst.org 3019:(2014), 2902:12 March 2864:12 March 2833:12 March 2756:See also 2717:thriller 2690:Santiago 2656:holiness 2560:Santiago 2514:basilica 2486:Colombia 2434:Holy See 2381:Budapest 2361:Budapest 2279:Habsburg 2100:reaction 2007:Béla Kun 1980:ordained 1973:Seminary 1970:Diocesan 1923:Budapest 1896:tortured 1855:cardinal 1672:Gomburza 1306:Policies 645:Overview 624:a series 622:Part of 404:Cardinal 193:by  180:by  65:Cardinal 6720:Rosalia 6645:Cecilia 6592:Virgins 6552:Obadiah 6527:Malachi 6472:Ezekiel 6424:Zosimus 6414:Zachary 6399:Urban I 6329:Pontian 6304:Paul VI 6239:Leo III 6199:Hyginus 6149:Felix I 6059:Anterus 5989:Solomon 5954:Abraham 5798:Stephen 5565:Martyrs 5332:Fathers 5305:Matthew 5112:Ambrose 5079:Timothy 5074:Stephen 5049:Apollos 4956:Dominic 4918:Raphael 4911:  4909:Michael 4904:Gabriel 4856:Matthew 4753:Blessed 4675:Commons 4526:Martyrs 4487:Mormons 4449:Vietnam 4419:Somalia 4394:Nigeria 4374:Lebanon 4299:Algeria 4287:country 4252:Pol Pot 3486:of the 3482:in the 3237:Memoirs 3106:Memoirs 3093:Memoirs 2952:Memoirs 2880:Memoirs 2714:British 2516:there. 2508:by the 2494:primate 2474:Caracas 2462:primacy 2458:Austria 2406:at the 2224:Western 2170:treason 2159:fascist 2065:Primate 1886:During 1877:fascism 1857:of the 1549:Ireland 1509:Nigeria 1234:Vietnam 1101:Germany 635:of the 444:History 288:Parents 272:Austria 6567:Simeon 6557:Samuel 6492:Isaiah 6482:Haggai 6467:Elijah 6442:Agabus 6324:Pius X 6319:Pius V 6314:Pius I 6299:Paul I 6249:Leo IX 6244:Leo IV 6234:Leo II 6209:John I 6144:Fabian 6034:Agatho 5969:Joseph 5330:Church 5122:Jerome 4886:Thomas 4876:Philip 4821:Andrew 4685:Portal 4444:Turkey 4389:Mexico 4329:France 4190:Modern 4176:Tự Đức 4161:Kangxi 4063:Decius 3756:Modern 3460:  3447:  3434:  3420:  3396:  3142:  2927:  2748:in an 2500:Legacy 2482:Bogotá 2454:Vienna 2265:, and 2263:Prague 2259:London 2186:duress 2122:puppet 2045:Sopron 1988:Bishop 1984:priest 1931:Vienna 1765:Russia 1745:Canada 1725:Norway 1685:Turkey 1274:Poland 980:Saints 954:Mexico 919:France 278:Buried 268:Vienna 170:Orders 6547:Nahum 6542:Moses 6537:Micah 6517:Jonah 6487:Hosea 6462:David 6369:Soter 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Index

Cardinal József Mindszenty
personal name
Western name order
Cardinal
Archbishop of Esztergom
Prince-Primate of Hungary

Esztergom
Jusztinián György Serédi
László Lékai
Santo Stefano al Monte Celio
Bishop of Veszprém
János Mikes
Jusztinián György Serédi
Pope Pius XII
Cardinal priest
Csehimindszent
Kingdom of Hungary
Vienna
Austria
Esztergom Basilica
József Mindszenty's signature
József Mindszenty's coat of arms
Catholic Church

Reference style
Cardinal
See
Esztergom
János Mikes

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