67:
42:
1616:
905:
880:
Hoey, A., Bellwood, D., & Barnett, A. (2012). To feed or to breed: Morphological constraints of mouthbrooding in coral reef cardinalfishes. Proceedings: Biological
Sciences, 279(1737), 2426-2432.
791:
Hoey, A., Bellwood, D., & Barnett, A. (2012). To feed or to breed: Morphological constraints of mouthbrooding in coral reef cardinalfishes. Proceedings: Biological
Sciences, 279(1737), 2426-2432.
243:
inside the mouths of the males. Males do not feed during this incubation period. Males incubate the eggs in their mouth due to having longer heads and a larger jaw, which females do not acquire.
208:
They are generally small fish, with most species being less than 10 cm (4 in), and are often brightly coloured. They are distinguished by their large mouths, and the division of the
853:
Fraser, T.H. & Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): A new genus and species of cardinalfish (Percomorpha, Apogonidae, Sphaeramiini) from the coastal waters of
Vietnam: luminescent or not?
898:
1769:
891:
840:
Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters.
1808:
247:
1923:
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299:
1880:
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1918:
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1691:
802:
66:
1813:
648:
1305:
538:
571:
1405:
368:
1631:
574:
412:
1844:
1395:
661:
1709:
1862:
1913:
1885:
1823:
1730:
1678:
1231:
282:
49:
1908:
1153:
644:
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391:
364:
259:
1561:
1369:
1244:
1218:
703:
598:
408:
61:
1849:
205:
and are popular as small, peaceful, and colourful fish. The family includes about 370 species.
1831:
1717:
1548:
808:
772:
716:
711:
351:
307:
133:
1774:
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1836:
1279:
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626:
1669:
1205:
1088:
286:
172:
839:
1615:
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1418:
1192:
980:
967:
376:
325:
192:
176:
108:
1902:
1382:
1292:
1075:
338:
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240:
184:
1683:
1127:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1026:
990:
533:
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312:
180:
41:
1696:
883:
1722:
1800:
1756:
1663:
1522:
1483:
1457:
1114:
954:
738:
692:
463:
217:
149:
118:
871:"Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the Western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea".
1444:
1343:
1101:
1013:
941:
698:
592:
556:
403:
346:
271:
221:
209:
154:
1654:
17:
1318:
1166:
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1003:
728:
606:
566:
546:
523:
473:
440:
430:
264:
232:
197:
78:
235:, spending the day in dark crevices within the reef. At least some species
877:. Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
1648:
1571:
1470:
838:
Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T.H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014):
818:
639:
582:
493:
420:
386:
359:
333:
277:
236:
213:
202:
98:
767:
Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
1509:
1356:
1332:
1179:
928:
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679:
669:
616:
188:
1761:
1597:
1535:
1431:
1257:
656:
483:
453:
294:
225:
88:
1748:
1625:
1857:
1496:
1270:
1629:
887:
1735:
201:) are found in fresh water. A handful of species are kept in
801:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
1638:
919:
899:
248:List of fish species that protect their young
212:into two separate fins. Most species live in
8:
1626:
906:
892:
884:
771:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 183.
187:Oceans; they are chiefly marine, but some
40:
31:
756:
762:
760:
528:T. H. Fraser & C. R. Robins, 1970
7:
1863:FD1087D9-FFAD-4A5C-FF67-A7F64D2DFF71
1824:47616ed5-6b82-443a-947d-e3f0f5fa4d90
807:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752.
468:T. H. Fraser & Struhsaker, 1991
25:
488:H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
425:D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905
1614:
65:
914:Non-endemic fish of New Zealand
1:
1924:Taxa named by Albert GĂĽnther
855:Zootaxa, 4144 (2): 227–242.
843:Zootaxa, 3846 (2): 151–203.
220:waters, where they inhabit
1940:
245:
1612:
1465:Congiopodus leucopaecilus
985:Macruronus novaezelandiae
146:
141:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
1543:Paratrachichthys trailli
1400:Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
1313:Nemadactylus macropterus
1148:Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
1579:Pseudocaranx georgianus
1070:Carcharhinus brachyurus
1044:Hyperoglyphe antarctica
873:Ichthyological Bulletin
1504:Nemadactylus douglasii
1452:Aplodactylus arctidens
1413:Anguilla dieffenbachii
869:Smith, J.L.B. (1961):
769:Encyclopedia of Fishes
1845:Paleobiology Database
1556:Helicolenus percoides
1396:New Zealand eagle ray
1351:Chironemus marmoratus
257:The fifth edition of
246:Further information:
1919:Marine fish families
1605:Colistium nudipinnis
1566:Epinephelus daemelii
1562:Spotted black groper
1530:Chelidonichthys kumu
1439:Girella tricuspidata
1265:Polyprion oxygeneios
1226:Rhombosolea tapirina
1122:Colistium nudipinnis
1008:Latridopsis ciliaris
975:Rhombosolea retiaria
743:J. L. B. Smith, 1954
587:M. C. W. Weber, 1909
518:J. L. B. Smith, 1964
458:J. L. B. Smith, 1961
263:recognises only two
50:Banggai cardinalfish
1517:Pseudophycis bachus
1491:Caprodon longimanus
1390:Genypterus blacodes
1245:Grey spiny dogfish/
1219:Greenback flounder/
1206:Gilthead sea bream/
1161:Callorhinchus milii
1135:Coryphaena hippurus
1083:Epigonus telescopus
1063:Bronzewhaler shark/
936:Engraulis australis
804:Fishes of the World
267:of the Apogonidae:
260:Fishes of the World
195:and a few (notably
54:Pterapogon kauderni
1252:Squalus mitsukurii
1174:Lepidopus caudatus
1096:Galaxias maculatus
1057:Colistium guntheri
684:D. S. Jordan, 1917
674:T. H. Fraser, 1972
621:T. H. Fraser, 1972
611:T. H. Fraser, 2013
551:T. H. Fraser, 1972
498:D. S. Jordan, 1917
1896:
1895:
1832:Open Tree of Life
1632:Taxon identifiers
1623:
1622:
1426:Isurus oxyrinchus
1377:Meuschenia scaber
1364:Geotria australis
1280:Hammerhead shark/
922:marine fish in NZ
814:978-1-118-34233-6
744:
734:
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707:
685:
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665:
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562:
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479:
469:
459:
449:
436:
426:
416:
399:
382:
372:
355:
342:
329:
316:
308:Apogonichthyoides
303:
290:
173:ray-finned fishes
162:
161:
137:
16:(Redirected from
1931:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1852:
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1839:
1827:
1826:
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1801:NBNSYS0000159404
1791:
1790:
1778:
1777:
1765:
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1739:
1738:
1726:
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1713:
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1700:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1627:
1618:
1306:Jackass morwong/
1300:Trachurus saurus
1187:Hyporhamphus ihi
1109:Conger verreauxi
1089:Common galaxias/
1031:Seriolella brama
962:Polyprion moeone
908:
901:
894:
885:
857:
851:
845:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
817:. Archived from
798:
792:
789:
783:
782:
764:
742:
732:
715:
702:
683:
673:
660:
643:
630:
620:
610:
596:
586:
570:
560:
550:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
478:T. N. Gill, 1863
477:
467:
457:
444:
434:
424:
407:
390:
380:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
281:
132:
70:
69:
44:
32:
27:Family of fishes
21:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1478:Sardinops sagax
1419:Mackerel shark/
1287:Sphyrna zygaena
1021:Prionace glauca
968:Black flounder/
921:
915:
912:
866:
861:
860:
852:
848:
837:
833:
824:
822:
815:
800:
799:
795:
790:
786:
779:
766:
765:
758:
753:
435:T.N. Gill, 1863
255:
250:
131:
64:
35:Cardinalfishes
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1877:
1867:
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1841:
1828:
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1688:
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1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1592:Latris lineata
1582:
1569:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1432:Mangrove fish/
1429:
1416:
1403:
1393:
1380:
1370:Leatherjacket/
1367:
1354:
1341:
1338:Arripis trutta
1329:
1316:
1303:
1293:Jack mackerel/
1290:
1277:
1276:(Merlucciidae)
1268:
1255:
1242:
1239:Mugil cephalus
1229:
1216:
1213:Sparus auratus
1203:
1200:Rexea solandri
1190:
1177:
1164:
1154:Elephant fish/
1151:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1076:Cardinal fish/
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1024:
1011:
1001:
998:Makaira indica
988:
981:Blue grenadier
978:
965:
952:
949:Thyrsites atun
939:
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864:External links
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508:Lacépède, 1802
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381:Lacépède, 1801
377:Cheilodipterus
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253:Classification
251:
193:brackish water
167:are a family,
165:Cardinalfishes
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1497:Blue morwong/
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1408:kuuwharuwharu
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1128:Dolphin fish/
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991:Black marlin/
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970:patiki-mohoao
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821:on 2019-04-08
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778:0-12-547665-5
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733:Bleeker, 1865
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721:G. D. Johnson
718:
717:C. C. Baldwin
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597:Fowler &
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175:found in the
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43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Cardinal fish
1639:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1523:Red gurnard/
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1484:Pink maomao/
1477:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1406:Longfin eel/
1399:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1350:
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1337:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1259:
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1238:
1233:
1232:Grey mullet/
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
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1181:
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1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
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1116:
1115:Deepsea cod/
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1027:Blue warehou
1020:
1015:
1007:
997:
992:
984:
974:
969:
961:
956:
955:Bass groper/
948:
943:
935:
931:kokowhaawhaa
930:
920:Non-endemic
872:
854:
849:
842:
834:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
803:
796:
787:
768:
737:
727:
710:
697:
678:
668:
655:
645:T. H. Fraser
638:
625:
615:
605:
591:
581:
565:
555:
545:
534:Pristiapogon
532:
522:
514:Paroncheilus
512:
504:Ostorhinchus
502:
492:
482:
472:
462:
452:
446:T. H. Fraser
439:
429:
419:
409:D. S. Jordan
402:
392:T. H. Fraser
385:
375:
358:
345:
332:
319:
313:J.L.B. Smith
306:
293:
276:
258:
256:
230:
207:
196:
168:
164:
163:
128:
53:
29:
1914:Kurtiformes
1757:iNaturalist
1664:Wikispecies
1551:pohuiakaroa
1445:Marblefish/
1359:pihapiharau
1102:Conger eel/
1014:Blue shark/
942:Barracouta/
739:Pseudamiops
693:Pseudaminae
464:Lachneratus
369:C. L. Smith
265:subfamilies
222:coral reefs
218:subtropical
150:Pseudaminae
119:Kurtiformes
1909:Apogonidae
1903:Categories
1697:Apogonidae
1684:Apogonidae
1670:Apogonidae
1640:Apogonidae
1585:Trumpeter/
1326:Zeus faber
1319:John Dory/
1282:mangoopare
1167:Frostfish/
1141:Eagle ray/
825:2018-09-17
751:References
699:Gymnapogon
599:B. A. Bean
593:Sphaeramia
557:Pterapogon
539:Klunzinger
347:Astrapogon
283:H.M. Smith
272:Apogoninae
210:dorsal fin
169:Apogonidae
155:Apogoninae
142:Subfamily
129:Apogonidae
1572:Trevally/
1471:Pilchard/
1460:purumorua
1344:Kelpfish/
1169:taharangi
1143:whai repo
1052:patikinui
1037:Bluenose/
1004:Blue moki
993:taketonga
729:Pseudamia
649:Prokofiev
632:Castelnau
627:Vincentia
607:Taeniamia
567:Rhabdamia
547:Pristicon
524:Phaeoptyx
474:Lepidamia
441:Holapogon
431:Glossamia
339:T.N. Gill
287:Radcliffe
233:nocturnal
231:They are
203:aquariums
198:Glossamia
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
1649:Wikidata
1587:kohikohi
1549:Scarpee/
1525:kumukumu
1510:Red cod/
1473:mohimohi
1458:Pigfish/
1385:hokarari
1357:Lamprey/
1346:hiwihiwi
1308:tarakihi
1234:hopuhopu
1193:Gemfish/
1180:Garfish/
1156:reperepe
1130:mahimahi
929:Anchovy/
875:; No. 22
640:Xeniamia
583:Siphamia
494:Nectamia
421:Fowleria
413:Evermann
387:Fibramia
360:Cercamia
334:Archamia
300:Lacépède
278:Amioides
214:tropical
177:Atlantic
125:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
1655:Q728422
1598:Turbot/
1536:Roughy/
1333:Kahawai
1295:hauture
1258:Groper/
1221:paatiki
1016:poutini
680:Zoramia
670:Zapogon
662:Whitley
617:Verulux
572:Koumans
396:Mabuchi
326:Bleeker
226:lagoons
189:species
185:Pacific
134:GĂĽnther
115:Order:
105:Class:
1886:125518
1873:113973
1870:uBio:
1837:823203
1821:NZOR:
1788:168196
1775:114882
1600:patiki
1574:araara
1538:patohe
1434:parore
1372:hiriri
1321:kuparu
1260:hapuku
1247:koinga
1208:tamure
1195:tikati
1182:takeke
1117:patiki
1091:Ä«nanga
1050:Brill/
1039:matiri
957:moeone
944:mangaa
811:
775:
723:, 1999
719:&
712:Paxton
706:, 1905
657:Yarica
651:, 2016
647:&
634:, 1872
601:, 1930
577:, 1909
541:, 1870
484:Neamia
454:Jaydia
448:, 1973
415:, 1905
411:&
398:, 2014
394:&
371:, 1988
367:&
354:, 1907
352:Fowler
341:, 1863
328:, 1854
315:, 1949
302:, 1801
295:Apogon
289:, 1912
285:&
239:their
183:, and
181:Indian
136:, 1859
1881:WoRMS
1858:Plazi
1850:53986
1814:83881
1770:IRMNG
1762:85594
1499:porae
1383:Ling/
1271:Hake/
1104:koiro
1078:akiwa
1065:toiki
704:Regan
237:brood
171:, of
1809:NCBI
1783:ITIS
1749:4236
1744:GBIF
1736:5377
1710:1881
1705:BOLD
1512:hoka
1486:mata
1447:keke
1421:mako
1273:kehe
809:ISBN
773:ISBN
664:1930
241:eggs
224:and
1796:NBN
1731:EoL
1723:6L6
1718:CoL
1692:AFD
1679:ADW
404:Foa
216:or
1905::
1883::
1860::
1847::
1834::
1811::
1798::
1785::
1772::
1759::
1746::
1733::
1720::
1707::
1694::
1681::
1666::
1651::
759:^
228:.
179:,
56:)
1607:)
1603:(
1594:)
1590:(
1581:)
1577:(
1568:)
1564:(
1558:)
1554:(
1545:)
1541:(
1532:)
1528:(
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1515:(
1506:)
1502:(
1493:)
1489:(
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1476:(
1467:)
1463:(
1454:)
1450:(
1441:)
1437:(
1428:)
1424:(
1415:)
1411:(
1402:)
1398:(
1392:)
1388:(
1379:)
1375:(
1366:)
1362:(
1353:)
1349:(
1340:)
1336:(
1328:)
1324:(
1315:)
1311:(
1302:)
1298:(
1289:)
1285:(
1267:)
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1224:(
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1211:(
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1198:(
1189:)
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1172:(
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1094:(
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1081:(
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1068:(
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1055:(
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1042:(
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1029:(
1023:)
1019:(
1010:)
1006:(
1000:)
996:(
987:)
983:(
977:)
973:(
964:)
960:(
951:)
947:(
938:)
934:(
907:e
900:t
893:v
828:.
781:.
52:(
20:)
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