Knowledge (XXG)

Secondary education

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740: 33: 668:(1989) stated that primary education should be free and compulsory while different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, should be available and accessible to every child. Free education should be provided and financial assistance offered in case of need. In 1990, at Jomtien again tried to define the content basic education and how it should be delivered. 'Basic education' is defined as 'action designed to meet 'basic learning needs'. 'primary schooling' is considered as 'the main delivery system of basic education'. Which is explained in Principals for Action that: 2938: 520:
their tuition was superficial, unorganised and unscientific. They recommended a system of first-grade schools targeted at a leaving age of 18 as preparation for upper and upper-middle-class boys entering university, second-grade targeted at a leaving age of 16 for boys preparing for the army or the newer professions, and third-grade targeted at a leaving age of 14 for boys of small tenant farmers, small tradesmen, and superior artisans. This resulted in the
621:, when it came into force in the 2013 academic year, initially required participation in some form of education or training until the school year in which the child turned 17, followed by the age being raised to the young person's 18th birthday in 2015. This was referred to as raising the "participation age" to distinguish it from the school leaving age which remains at 16. Thus the UK is following the ISCED Level 3 (Upper) secondary education guideline. 637:"Article I: Purposes and functions 1. The purpose of the Organization is to contribute to peace and security by promoting collaboration among the nations through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the peoples of the world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by the 661:—the entitlement for children—and fundamental education was a right for working people, but for a lawyer the definition is neither qualitative (stating what education means) or quantitative saying when it starts and when it is completed. The term secondary is not defined or mentioned. Together this has enabled countries to terminate free, compulsory, basic education at 11 or only continue education past eleven to boys. 4419: 3460: 748:
aptitudes and inclinations. Accreditation in one stream should have equal recognition in the other as well as for access to higher education. This will equip young people with multiple skills so that they are prepared to enter and re-enter the workforce several times in their working lives, as wage employees or self-employed entrepreneurs, and to re-train themselves when their skills become obsolete.
786:(RoL) together with international human rights and fundamental freedoms strengthen the relationship between learners and public institutions with the objective of empowering young people to become champions of peace and justice. Teachers are on the front line of this work and, along with families, play a formative role in shaping the future of youth's attitudes and behaviours. 614:(Butler Act) made sweeping changes to the funding of state education using the tripartite system, but was not allowed to tackle private schools. It introduced the GCE 'O'level at 16, and the 'A' at 18, but only raised the school leaving age until 15, making the exam inaccessible to the majority. But one year of ISCED Level 3 (Upper) secondary education was mandatory and free. 4429: 392:, local conditions in England caused the Reformation to come first. The Reformation was about, among other things, allowing the laïty to interpret the Bible in their own way without the intervention of priests, and preferably in the vernacular. This stimulated the foundation of free Grammar schools- who searched for a less constrained curriculum. 4408: 2284: 731:
believes that in order to prepare young people for life and work in a rapidly changing world, secondary-level education systems need to be re-oriented to impart a broad repertoire of life-skills. These skills should include the key generic competencies, non occupation-specific practical capabilities,
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adopted a policy calling on states to take immediate measures to ensure that secondary education is accessible to all free of charge, and compulsory through the end of lower-secondary school. This was a call for secondary education to be included as part of the minimum core of the right to education,
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looked at the 782 endowed grammar schools (private and public). They found varying quality and a patchy geographical coverage, with two thirds of all towns not having any secondary school. There was no clear conception of the purpose of secondary education. There were only thirteen girls' schools and
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is characterised by the transition from the single-class-teacher, who delivers all content to a cohort of pupils, to one where content is delivered by a series of subject specialists. Its educational aim is to complete provision of basic education (thereby completing the delivery of basic skills) and
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states that primary education should be free and compulsory while different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, should be available and accessible to every child. The terminology has proved difficult, and there was no universal definition before ISCED divided the
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2010 goal 2 states: Ensuring that by 2015 all children, particularly girls, children in difficult circumstances and those belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to and complete free and compulsory (primary in the sense basic) education of good quality. The Dakar Framework for Action 2010 goal 5
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the church was the main provider of secondary education. Various invasions and schisms within the controlling church challenged the focus of the schools, and the curriculum and language of instruction waxed and waned. From 1100, With the growth of the towns, grammar schools 'free' of the church were
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there in 597, no schools existed. He needed trained priests to conduct church services and boys to sing in the choir. He had to create both the grammar schools that taught Latin, to enable the English to study for the priesthood, and song schools (choir schools) that trained the 'sons of gentlefolk'
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education changed from being repetition of Latin text to building up knowledge in the child. Education was for the few. Up to the middle of the 19th century, secondary schools were organised to satisfy the needs of different social classes with the labouring classes getting four years, the merchant
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Article 26 :(1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to
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During the 18th century their social base widened and their curriculum developed, particularly in mathematics and the natural sciences. But this was not universal education and was self-selecting by wealth The industrial revolution changed that. Industry required an educated workforce where all
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The grammar schools of the period can be categorised in three groups: the nine leading schools, seven of them boarding institutions which maintained the traditional curriculum of the classics, and mostly served 'the aristocracy and the squirearchy' ; most of the old endowed grammar schools
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published further work on education levels where it codified particular paths and redefined the tertiary levels. Lower secondary education and (upper) secondary education could last between two and five years, and the transition between two often would be when students were allowed some subject
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More subjects may be dropped, and increased specialism occurs. Completion of (upper) secondary education provides the entry requirements to Level 5 tertiary education, the entry requirements to technical or vocational education (Level 4, non tertiary course), or direct entry into the workplace.
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They may be best instilled through a shared foundational learning period and by deferring the directing of students into academic and vocational streams for as long as possible, and then there should be flexibility to ensure the free movement of students between the streams depending on their
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Secondary education refers to the stage of formal education that follows primary education and precedes higher education. It is typically offered to students between the ages of 12 and 18, although the specific age range may vary depending on the educational system and country. The purpose of
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In classical and medieval times, secondary education was provided by the church for the sons of nobility and to boys preparing for universities and the priesthood. As trade required navigational and scientific skills, the church expanded the curriculum and widened the intake. With the
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is associated with a time of significant growth where identity, belongingness, and socialization, especially among peer groups is particularly important. Secondary schools play an important role in youth's socialization, development and forming their ideas and approach to
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secondary education is to provide students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for higher education or the workforce. It aims to develop their intellectual, social, and emotional skills, while also fostering critical thinking, creativity, and independence.
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addressing the basic learning needs of all means: early childhood care and development opportunities; relevant, quality primary schooling or equivalent out-of-school education for children; and literacy, basic knowledge and life skills training for youth and adults.'
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It recognizes that there is no single model that will suit all countries, or even all communities in a given country. Secondary-level education policy should be under continuous review to keep in step with scientific and technological, economic and societal change.
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starts on the completion of basic education, which also is defined as completion of lower secondary education. The educational focus is varied according to the student's interests and future direction. Education at this level is usually voluntary.
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to Levels 2 through 4 together, Levels 2 and 3 together, or Level 2 alone. These level definitions were put together for statistical purposes, and to allow the gathering of comparative data nationally and internationally. They were approved by the
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states: Eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education by 2005, and achieving gender equality in education by 2015, with a focus on ensuring girls' full and equal access to and achievement in basic education of good quality.
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had translated the Bible into English (1525), Latin became a skill reserved for the catholic church and sons of conservative nobility. Schools started to be set up for the sons of merchants in Europe and the colonies too- for example
339:– which were regarded as a preparation for the study at a tertiary level of theology, law and medicine. Boys would have been prepared to enter these schools by private tutors at home. Girls would have only received tuition at home. 582:
a four year subject-based course leading to a certificate in English language and literature, geography, history, a foreign language, mathematics, science, drawing, manual work, physical training, and, for girls, housewifery.
711:"My goal is to make sure every child, girl and boy, they get the opportunity to go to school." "It is their basic human right, so I will be working on that and I will never stop until I see the last child going to school." 531:
inquired "into the state of public education in England and to consider and report what measures, if any, are required for the extension of sound and cheap elementary instruction to all classes of the people". It produced
132:(ISCED) describes seven levels that can be used to compare education internationally. Within a country these can be implemented in different ways, with different age levels and local denominations. The seven levels are: 422:
proposed a new model of education- where ideas were developed from the familiar to the theoretical rather than through repetition, where languages were taught in the vernacular and supported universal education. In his
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serving a broad social base in their immediate localities which also stuck to the old curriculum; the grammar schools situated in the larger cities, serving the families of merchants and tradesmen who embraced change.
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as well as the works of the saints' Even at this stage, there was tension, as the church was worried that knowledge of Latin would give the student access to non-Christian texts that it would not wish them to read.
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class five years, and the elite getting seven years. The rights to a secondary education were codified after 1945, and some countries are moving to mandatory and free secondary education for all youth under 19.
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required an employer to provide instruction in reading, writing and arithmetic during at least the first four years of the seven years of apprenticeship. The state had accepted responsibility for the
2334: 427:(Great Didactic), he outlined a system of schools that is the exact counterpart of many western school systems: kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school, six-form college, university. 1394:) from 11-13 Grade. After elementary school (grades 1 through 10), students have the option of entering a framhaldsskóli (lit. continuation school), which will take at least three years. 2487: 3571: 563:(ISCED Level2) or county schools to supplement the endowed grammar schools. These LEAs were allowed to build second-grade secondary schools that in the main became the future 2323: 2871:"Curriculum reform and supporting structures at schools: challenges for life skills planning for secondary school students in China (with particular reference to Hong Kong)" 592: 234: 177:
General Conference at its 29th session in November 1997. Though they may be dated, they do provide a universal set of definitions and remain unchanged in the 2011 update.
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that, each third year, assesses the scholastic performance on mathematics, science, and reading of a representative sample of 5000 fifteen year olds from each country.
75:. Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them. Secondary education typically takes place after six years of 648:(1948) declared that elementary and fundamental education was a right to be enjoyed by all, but again could not define either elementary and fundamental education. 1057: 817: 811: 91:, at least until the age of 16. Children typically enter the lower secondary phase around age 12. Compulsory education sometimes extends to age 20 and further. 2308: 356: 816:
Each country has developed the form of education most appropriate for them. There is an attempt to compare the effectiveness by using the results from the
798:. Students' transition from study to work is important in Hong Kong and career education in senior secondary schooling in this country is hence provided. 3172: 376:
founded, and some church grammar schools were handed over to the laïty. Universities were founded that did not just train students for the priesthood.
359:(732) tells that the Canterbury school taught more than the 'intended reading and understanding of Latin', but 'the rules of metric, astronomy and the 4326: 733: 645: 607: 2762: 3966: 3878: 2195: 677:
The assumption being made that basic knowledge and life skills training for youth was the function of secondary education. This was codified by the
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Terminology for secondary schools varies by country, and the exact meaning of any of these varies. Secondary schools may also be called
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There was considerable opposition to the idea that children of all classes should receive basic education, all the initiatives such as
433: 2005: 3497: 2441: 497: 1330:: Γυμνάσιο (three years) (gymnasium), Γενικό Λύκειο (three years) (~1996, 2006~present), Ενιαίο Λύκειο (three years), (1997~2006) ( 794:
Career and Life Planning Education (CLPE) activities as well as (Career) Development Education take place at secondary schools in
32: 4341: 2107: 876: 872: 1163: 3924: 3165: 2524: 3010: 4336: 2167: 1278: 638: 618: 610:(1948) declared that elementary and fundamental education, which it did not define, was a right to be enjoyed by all. The 537: 396:
required navigation, mensuration, languages and administrative skills. The laïty wanted these taught to their sons. After
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of 320BC. Though their civilisation was eclipsed and they were enslaved, Hellenistic Athenian teachers were valued in the
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The end of lower secondary education often coincides with the end of compulsory education in countries where that exists.
2008:, primary education comprised up to the 8th grade and the secondary education was composed of two non-compulsory cycles: 4453: 3683: 3065: 1775: 1688: 1516: 478:
of the poor. The provision of school places remained inadequate, so an Order in Council dated 10 April 1839 created the
348: 4458: 2937: 2200: 2144: 1533: 1016: 328: 324: 3131: 2244:, into: Humanities (Law or Economics), Biology (Medicine or Agronomy), Science (Engineering or Architecture), and Art 547:
The school boards set up by the Elementary Education Act 1870 were stopped from providing secondary education by the
352: 4432: 4217: 3612: 2318: 1562: 682: 599:(1926) proposed that there should be a break point at eleven, establishing primary schools and secondary schools. 3622: 3525: 3198: 3158: 1950: 556: 3944: 3860: 3632: 2051: 1963: 1701: 902: 560: 521: 505: 99:
period between primary education and university into junior secondary education and upper secondary education.
437:(1693) stressed the importance of a broader intellectual training, moral development and physical hardening. 4392: 4012: 3979: 3758: 3413: 892: 883: 694: 564: 511:
Three reports were commissioned to examine the education of upper, middle and labouring class children. The
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exit to Level 3 courses, or vocational education, or employment after nine or more total years of education.
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was strong in its commitment to education for all but fell into linguistic difficulty defining that right.
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for universal lower secondary education throughout the country, then Napoleon set up a regulated system of
4222: 3800: 3753: 3420: 2247: 2027: 1571: 1411: 1337: 846: 829: 795: 4422: 4059: 3896: 3805: 3793: 3490: 2180: 2097: 1928: 1906: 1823: 1753: 1740: 1650: 1610: 1109: 1001: 2623: 4232: 4227: 4086: 4071: 4039: 4024: 4007: 3886: 3873: 3768: 3627: 3617: 3396: 3386: 2256: 2225: 2149: 2126: 1978:; the Lower secondary school, years 7–9, though referred to as "middle school grades 1–3") and 고등학교 ( 1845: 1718: 1659: 1502: 1390: 1367: 1347: 1292: 1254: 1222: 1188: 1127: 1038: 929: 916: 859: 606:, founded in 1947, was committed to education for all but the definition was difficult to formulate. 533: 528: 512: 455: 314: 88: 84: 3135: 2975: 1406:
higher secondary school or senior secondary school or intermediate college or pre-university college
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Within this system, Levels 1 and 2 – that is, primary education and lower secondary – together form
4304: 4247: 3778: 3773: 3710: 3041:"Secondary Education Reform- Towards a convergence of Knowledge Acquisition and Skills Development" 2540: 2328: 2117: 2071: 2040: 1881: 1859: 1785: 1731: 1641: 1474: 1327: 1297: 1149: 1011: 979: 965: 736:, the ability to learn independently, to work in teams, entrepreneurship and civic responsibility. 596: 548: 491: 471: 406: 3459: 3105: 2991: 17: 4317: 4287: 4252: 4186: 4002: 3934: 3825: 3698: 3673: 3642: 3213: 2890: 2805: 2513: 2153: 2131: 2056: 2045: 1985: 1936: 1914: 1886: 1628: 1596: 1488: 1397: 1352: 1267: 1212: 1193: 1179: 1153: 1143: 1097: 1078: 1048: 959: 864: 716: 611: 588: 552: 516: 323:
and engaged in commerce. In Western Europe, formal secondary education can be traced back to the
320: 285: 255: 72: 1782:; can be divided into "junior high school" (grades 7–10) and "senior high school" (grades 11–12) 4257: 4237: 4091: 4081: 4044: 3939: 3748: 3720: 3602: 3553: 3516: 3391: 3203: 3181: 3059: 2981: 2913: 2870: 2849: 2735: 2437: 2265:(abbreviated THCS, lit. "basic middle school", equivalent to junior high school in the U.S.); 1899: 1762: 1464: 1454: 1384: 1241: 704: 690: 297: 140: 76: 331:. The Roman and Hellenistic schools of rhetoric taught the seven liberal arts and sciences – 4367: 4299: 4282: 4242: 4196: 4142: 4127: 4105: 4076: 3951: 3730: 3715: 3667: 3538: 3483: 3463: 3379: 3320: 2882: 2797: 2060: 1262: 700: 541: 80: 94:
Since 1989, education has been seen as a basic human right for a child; Article 28, of the
4294: 4176: 4132: 4122: 3956: 3835: 2630: 2297: 1982:; the Upper secondary school, years 10–12, though referred to as "high school grades 1–3") 1272: 1092: 1073: 658: 475: 397: 393: 164: 60: 2948:
Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for secondary school teachers​
2271:(abbr. THPT, lit. "general middle school", equivalent to senior high school in the U.S.) 195:
the requirement for more highly qualified teachers teaching only within their specialism
4412: 4331: 4201: 4017: 3909: 3891: 3868: 3763: 3662: 3637: 3583: 3263: 2289: 2222:(6–8, 7–8, 6–9, 7–9, or other variations) are sometimes considered secondary education. 1918: 1378: 1321: 630: 603: 273: 4447: 4362: 4191: 4117: 4029: 3830: 3678: 3607: 3578: 3566: 3338: 2894: 2809: 2430: 2218: 1025: 1021: 799: 501: 479: 401: 2654: 4357: 4049: 4034: 3974: 3840: 3688: 3657: 3561: 3543: 3236: 2942: 1892: 1542: 1303: 769: 343: 291: 3040: 2801: 2517: 3961: 3647: 3021: 2845:
Empowering students for just societies: a handbook for secondary school teachers
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of 1899. The school leaving age at this time was 10. The Judgement prompted the
508:, it became clear just how far behind the English education system had fallen. 467: 389: 385: 372: 368: 104: 4181: 3788: 2886: 2279: 1309: 459: 428: 419: 112: 3150: 3904: 3533: 3229: 3185: 2788:
Sheppard, Bede (30 May 2022). "It's Time to Expand the Right to Education".
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England provides a good case study. When Augustine of Canterbury brought
301:, among other names. For further information about nomenclature, see the 222:
all teachers have level 5 qualifications in the subject they are teaching
108: 4152: 4147: 3743: 3738: 3095:"Towards a Convergence of Knowledge Acquisition and Skills Development" 765: 249: 243: 3652: 3506: 2137: 2004:(non-compulsory secondary education, to years, 11th and 12th grade); 2000:, compulsory secondary education, four years, 7th to 10th grade) and 1589: 1548: 1331: 1235: 1157: 728: 267: 174: 107:
the state began taking control of learning from the church, and with
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International standard classification of education : ISCED 2012
595:, and recommended compulsory part-time education from 14 to 18. The 524:
which advocated that girls should enjoy the same education as boys.
2963:"International Standard Classification of Education I S C E D 1997" 2643:
Raising the Participation Age (RPA) – Myth Buster for Young People
738: 678: 463: 1499:(five years): Liceo, Istituto Tecnico and Istituto professionale 743:
GCED for the rule of law learning outcomes at the secondary level
2730: 559:(LEA)s that were formed from the school boards; started to open 555:(Balfour Act). Compulsory education was extended to 12. The new 3479: 3475: 3154: 2689: 2687: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2578: 2576: 2563: 2561: 450:
workers needed to have completed a basic education. In France,
212:(Upper) secondary education is likely to show these criteria: 1364:(vocational secondary school, lit. "specified middle-school") 2823: 2821: 2819: 2204:(usually grades 9–12 but sometimes 10–12, it is also called 319:
A form of education for adolescents became necessary in all
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Lower secondary education is likely to show these criteria:
168:. Beyond that, national governments may attach the label of 146:
Level 2 – Lower secondary or second stage of basic education
2763:"Malala Yousafzai receives offer to study at UK university" 3127:
Leach – The Schools of Medieval England (1915) – full text
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work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Text taken from
2331:, can be used for allowing people to find their vocation 504:
were initially a private or church initiative. With the
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or employment. In most countries secondary education is
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Comenius: A Critical Reassessment of his Life and Works
2114:, Forms 1 to 5 (five years) or Forms 1-6 (seven years) 1603:(中學 zung1 hok6): schools with secondary sections have 1545:
educational system, the equivalent was called "chūsei"
1438:) (vocational school, lit. "middle vocational school") 578:
determined that secondary schools should offer :
454:, wrestled the control of education from the Jesuits, 2980:. Montreal, Quebec: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 515:
sought to improve the nine Great Public Schools. The
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grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music
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exit to Level 4 or 5 courses or to direct employment.
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is not yet done in their secondary schools however.
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List of countries by secondary education attainment
400:1455 had mastered moveable metal type printing and 36:
A high school senior classroom in the United States
3124:Leach; Gillard, Derek (1915). Cox, Charles (ed.). 2432:Gutenberg: How One Man Remade the World with Words 2429: 130:International Standard Classification of Education 49:International Standard Classification of Education 617:In 1972 the school leaving was raised to 16. The 2266: 2260: 2006:formerly (for those born until 31 December 1983) 1471:(مدرسه راهنمایی), (public secondary certificate) 3075:"The History of Education in England – History" 2717: 2705: 2693: 2678: 2666: 2305:for secondary education in individual countries 1814:(comprehensive secondary school, grades 9–12), 219:typical age at entry is between 14 and 16 years 192:entry after some six years of primary education 152:Level 4 – Post-secondary non-tertiary education 2461:, London: Andrè Deutsch, pp. 38–39, 52–52 2335:Programme for International Student Assessment 1360:(comprehensive school, lit. "middle-school"), 812:List of secondary education systems by country 216:entry after some nine years of basic education 185:to lay the foundations for lifelong learning. 59:) is considered the second and final phase of 27:Education between primary and higher education 3491: 3166: 2827: 1219:(ثانوية عامة), (public secondary certificate) 657:It was assumed that elementary education was 8: 2941: This article incorporates text from a 2875:Educational Research for Policy and Practice 2309:List of colleges and universities by country 2208:) is always considered secondary education; 347:to sing in cathedral choirs. In the case of 158:Level 6 – Second stage of tertiary education 3134: ed.). London: Methuen. Archived from 3011:"OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF BASIC EDUCATION" 707:winner in a said in a 2017 interview that: 480:Committee of the Privy Council on Education 155:Level 5 – First stage of tertiary education 4270: 4110: 4064: 3995: 3703: 3521: 3498: 3484: 3476: 3409: 3404: 3375: 3370: 3334: 3329: 3316: 3311: 3277: 3272: 3259: 3254: 3225: 3220: 3194: 3173: 3159: 3151: 2516:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 1966:: 중고등학교 (中高等學校・Chung'godŭnghakkyo), 중등교육 ( 2974:Statistics, UNESCO Institute for (2012). 2541:"The Revolution, Napoleon, and Education" 1818:(technical secondary school, grades 9-13) 734:information and communications technology 724:Future directions for secondary education 646:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 608:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 597:Hadlow report, "Education the Adolescent" 2624:Raising the Participation Age – Timeline 2104:(มัธยมศึกษา; lit. "Secondary education") 1541:(中等教育学校; Secondary School) – In the pre- 697:, which guarantees secondary education. 31: 2611: 2599: 2582: 2567: 2403: 2347: 2314:List of the oldest schools in the world 2303:Category:Secondary education by country 3057: 2436:. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2236:(three years of compulsory education: 2016:, three years, 9th to 11th grade) and 824:Names for secondary schools by country 572:1904 Regulations for Secondary Schools 2838: 2836: 2743:from the original on 13 February 2023 2528:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 2415: 2380: 2365: 2240:; and three years of specialization: 1461:(مدرسة اعدادية), (Preparatory School) 720:and seen as an immediate obligation. 666:Convention on the Rights of the Child 355:(604), both still exist. Bede in his 149:Level 3 – (Upper) secondary education 96:Convention on the Rights of the Child 7: 4428: 4278:Ancient higher-learning institutions 921:secundair onderwijs/école secondaire 593:compulsory full-time education to 14 1646:educación secundaria y preparatoria 2769:. Press Association. 11 March 2017 2022:Curso de Orientación Universitaria 2014:Bachillerato Unificado Polivalente 1497:scuola secondaria di secondo grado 790:Career and Life Planning Education 434:Some Thoughts Concerning Education 367:Over the centuries leading to the 25: 18:Career and Life Planning Education 2908:Berger, Kathleen (3 March 2014). 1727:Junior or senior secondary school 899:or Secondary School (grades 6-10) 143:or first stage of basic education 4427: 4418: 4417: 4406: 3458: 2936: 2337:PISA test of 15yr old attainment 2282: 1998:Educación Secundaria Obligatoria 1670:preparative qualificative school 1493:scuola secondaria di primo grado 1430:) (lit. "first middle school"), 1422:) (lit. "upper middle school"), 1402:secondary school or high school 561:higher grade elementary schools 384:Whereas in mainland Europe the 302: 136:Level 0 – Pre-primary education 2790:Nordic Journal of Human Rights 2525:New International Encyclopedia 683:The Dakar Framework for Action 625:Right to a secondary education 321:societies that had an alphabet 1: 3046:. ED-2005/WS/37: UNESCO. 2005 2802:10.1080/18918131.2022.2071401 2519:"Comenius, Johann Amos"  1485:, but in reality grades 9-12) 877:Höhere Technische Lehranstalt 639:Charter of the United Nations 619:Education and Skills Act 2008 538:Elementary Education Act 1870 3684:University technical college 2459:English Biblical Translation 1680:preparative secondary school 1607:(中學教育 zung1 hok6 gaau3 juk6) 325:Athenian educational reforms 3079:www.educationengland.org.uk 2910:Invitation to The Life Span 2201:High school (North America) 2135:(compulsory), grades 10–12 1874:(compulsory), grades 10–11 1674:Madrasa I'dadia Thanawia" ( 1664:Madrasa I'dadia Ta'hilia" ( 1662:: In Arabic: Junior : 1481:(בית ספר תיכון) (literally 934:educación primaria superior 782:, that is, respect for the 557:local education authorities 407:Boston Latin Grammar School 380:Renaissance and Reformation 206:(Upper) secondary education 4475: 3613:College-preparatory school 2951:, UNESCO, UNESCO. UNESCO. 2912:(second ed.). worth. 2869:Lee, John Chi-Kin (2017). 2319:List of schools by country 2242:Bachillerato Diversificado 1992:, composed of two cycles: 1513:(grand-aided schools 7–13) 867:(Ober- & Unterstufe), 809: 653:all on the basis of merit. 489: 312: 69:senior secondary education 57:junior secondary education 4401: 4273: 4113: 4067: 3998: 3706: 3623:Comprehensive high school 3453: 3407: 3373: 3332: 3314: 3275: 3257: 3223: 3199:Early childhood education 3192: 2887:10.1007/s10671-016-9202-y 2731:"European Social Charter" 1834:(7th to 9th grades), and 1832:3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico 1828:2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico 1432:sekolah menengah kejuruan 1087:) from grades 7 to 9 and 756:Promoting the Rule of Law 182:lower secondary education 65:upper secondary education 53:lower secondary education 47:covers two phases on the 3980:State-integrated school 3854:By funding / eligibility 3633:Continuation high school 3132:Antiquary's Books series 3104:. UNESCO. Archived from 3093:Iwamoto, Wataru (2005). 3064:: CS1 maint: location ( 1803:during the existence of 1424:sekolah menengah pertama 1184:střední odborné učiliště 1104:high-level middle school 873:Höhere Bundeslehranstalt 565:secondary modern schools 522:Endowed Schools Act 1869 506:Great Exhibition of 1851 303:section below by country 4393:Educational institution 4013:Anarchistic free school 3759:Institute of technology 2545:www.napoleon-series.org 2476:(1995), p. 8 and p. 43. 2160:(may be referred to as 2036:senior secondary school 2032:junior secondary school 2024:, one year, 12th grade) 1812:liceum ogólnokształcące 1801:szkoła ponadgimnazjalna 1749:higher secondary school 1672:) ; Senior : 1085:low-level middle school 695:European Social Charter 4223:Compensatory education 3975:State or public school 3801:Upper division college 3020:. 2007. Archived from 2657:HMSO, 19 November 2014 2457:Partridge, AC (1973), 2267: 2261: 2084:Vocational High School 1830:(5th and 6th grades), 1797:szkoła ponadpodstawowa 1509:(public school 7–13), 1227:upper secondary school 1106:) from grades 10 to 12 994:(English translation: 986:(English translation: 944:Bosnia and Herzegovina 744: 713: 675: 655: 643: 591:(Fisher Act) extended 585: 544:c. 75) (Forster Act). 357:Ecclesiastical history 45:post-primary education 37: 3879:Comprehensive school 3806:Vocational university 1917:, also translated as 1903:(three or four years) 1842:(10th to 12th grades) 1666:مدرسة إعدادية تأهيلية 1416:sekolah menengah atas 780:education for justice 778:systems that promote 742: 709: 670: 650: 635: 580: 534:1861 Newcastle Report 313:Further information: 35: 4342:in the United States 4233:Continuing education 4228:Compulsory education 4072:Free school movement 4040:Single-sex education 4025:International school 4008:Democratic education 3887:For-profit education 3874:Community day school 3769:Liberal arts college 3628:Comprehensive school 3618:Collegiate institute 2718:Basic Education 2007 2706:Basic Education 2007 2694:Basic Education 2007 2679:Basic Education 2007 2667:Basic Education 2007 2633:HMSO, 24 August 2012 2092:Complete High School 1990:educación secundaria 1876:senior middle school 1872:junior middle school 1767:educación secundaria 1697:voortgezet onderwijs 1676:مدرسة إعدادية ثانوية 1039:collegiate institute 938:educación secundaria 693:adopted the Revised 536:and this led to the 529:Newcastle Commission 513:Clarendon Commission 315:History of Education 85:vocational education 71:is the stage before 4454:Secondary education 4351:Informal or illegal 4305:Medieval university 4248:Inclusive education 4218:College preparatory 3779:Residential college 3774:Research university 3711:Professional school 3586:/ Elementary school 3209:Secondary education 3027:on 15 February 2017 2329:Student orientation 2268:trung học phổ thông 2214:intermediate school 2108:Trinidad and Tobago 2080:Senior High School 2076:Junior High School 1974:), comprising 중학교 ( 1655:бүрэн дунд сургууль 925:humaniora/humanités 664:Article 28, of the 549:Cockerton Judgement 492:Universal education 486:Universal education 472:Factory Act of 1802 286:sixth-form colleges 280:preparatory schools 170:secondary education 79:and is followed by 41:Secondary education 4459:Educational stages 4413:Schools portal 4318:indigenous peoples 4315:Schools imposed on 4253:Remedial education 4187:Distance education 4003:Alternative school 3992:By style / purpose 3967:Specialist school 3826:All-through school 3674:Sixth form college 3214:Tertiary education 2828:ED-2005/WS/37 2005 2655:School leaving age 2645:HMSO, 29 July 2013 2629:2012-09-04 at the 2539:Markham, David J. 2494:on 10 October 2014 2428:Man, John (2002). 2210:junior high school 2206:senior high school 1900:vocational schools 1780:mataas na paaralan 1771:escuela secundaria 1736:videregående skole 1356:(grammar school), 1200:Dominican Republic 1156:), Ενιαίο Λύκειο ( 1006:cредно образование 897:Maddhomik Biddalay 842:escuela secundaria 745: 717:Human Rights Watch 612:Education Act 1944 589:Education Act 1918 576:Board of Education 553:Education Act 1902 517:Taunton Commission 498:industrial schools 298:vocational schools 73:tertiary education 51:scale. Level 2 or 38: 4441: 4440: 4376: 4375: 4258:Special education 4238:Further education 4165: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4100: 4099: 4087:Montessori school 4082:Laboratory school 4045:Specialist school 3983: 3970: 3915:UK private school 3900: 3882: 3864: 3849: 3848: 3814: 3813: 3749:Community college 3721:Vocational school 3603:Adult high school 3517:educational stage 3473: 3472: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3204:Primary education 2997:on 6 January 2019 2987:978-92-9189-123-8 2919:978-1-4641-7205-2 2855:978-92-3-100340-0 2736:Council of Europe 2488:"Didactica Magna" 2102:matthayommasueksa 1836:Ensino Secundário 1693:middelbare school 1605:Ensino secundário 1601:Escola secundária 1531:(高等学校; literally 1469:Madrese Rahnamaie 1118:segunda enseñanza 1068:), consisting of 936:(grades 6–8) and 855:secondary college 705:Nobel Peace Prize 691:Council of Europe 542:33 & 34 Vict. 445:Industrialisation 141:Primary education 77:primary education 16:(Redirected from 4466: 4431: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4300:Cathedral school 4283:Platonic Academy 4271: 4243:Gifted education 4197:Prison education 4143:Parochial school 4128:Christian school 4111: 4077:Folk high school 4065: 3996: 3981: 3969:(United Kingdom) 3968: 3952:Selective school 3898: 3880: 3862: 3716:Technical school 3704: 3668:Secondary school 3572:Global influence 3539:Pre-kindergarten 3522: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3477: 3462: 3410: 3405: 3380:Higher education 3376: 3371: 3335: 3330: 3321:Secondary school 3317: 3312: 3278: 3273: 3260: 3255: 3226: 3221: 3195: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3138:on 19 April 2015 3120: 3118: 3116: 3110: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3073:Gillard, Derek. 3069: 3063: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3026: 3015: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2990:. Archived from 2970: 2969:. 11 April 2013. 2940: 2924: 2923: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2848:. UNESCO. 2019. 2840: 2831: 2825: 2814: 2813: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2586: 2580: 2571: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2521: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2490:. Archived from 2483: 2477: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2435: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2172:secondary school 2168:Northern Ireland 2158:secondary school 2112:Secondary School 2061:secondary school 1972:middle education 1968:Chungdŭng'gyoyuk 1745:secondary school 1723:Secondary school 1714:secondary school 1637:secondary school 1633:skola sekondarja 1619:sekolah menengah 1615:secondary school 1576:vidurinė mokykla 1539:chūtōkyōikugakkō 1523:(中学校; literally 1495:(three years) + 1479:Bet Sefer Tichon 1450:Secondary School 1342:Secondary school 1101: 1082: 1064:(中学; literally, 1034:école secondaire 1030:secondary school 988:secondary school 984:sekolah menengah 768:, democracy and 701:Malala Yousafzai 81:higher education 21: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4407: 4405: 4397: 4372: 4346: 4337:in South Africa 4320: 4316: 4309: 4295:Monastic school 4262: 4206: 4177:Boarding school 4157: 4133:Female seminary 4123:Catholic school 4096: 4054: 3987: 3957:Separate school 3845: 3836:One-room school 3810: 3754:Graduate school 3725: 3693: 3589: 3548: 3526:Early childhood 3510: 3504: 3474: 3469: 3468: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3423: 3416: 3394: 3382: 3363: 3354: 3346: 3341: 3323: 3304: 3295: 3287: 3282: 3266: 3247: 3239: 3232: 3188: 3179: 3141: 3139: 3123: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3097: 3092: 3083: 3081: 3072: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3013: 3009: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2973: 2961: 2958: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2817: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2631:Wayback Machine 2622: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2589: 2581: 2574: 2566: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2472:Daniel Murphy, 2471: 2467: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2349: 2344: 2298:Education Index 2288: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2262:Trung học cơ sở 2088:Military School 1807:middle schools) 1758:educación media 1682:) - In French: 1459:Madrasa I'dadia 1404:(grades 8–10), 1391:fjölbrautaskóli 1362:szakközépiskola 1344:(中學 zung1 hok6) 1122:second learning 1095: 1076: 1053:enseñanza media 940:, (grades 9–12) 814: 808: 792: 758: 726: 659:basic education 627: 494: 488: 476:basic education 447: 425:Didactica Magna 415:(1592–1670), a 394:Colonialisation 382: 317: 311: 165:basic education 122: 61:basic education 55:(less commonly 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4472: 4470: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4381:Related topics 4378: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4368:in South Tyrol 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4332:in New Zealand 4329: 4323: 4321: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4202:Virtual school 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4092:Waldorf school 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4018:Sudbury school 4015: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3972: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3912: 3910:Private school 3907: 3902: 3894: 3892:Free education 3889: 3884: 3876: 3871: 3869:Charter school 3866: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3764:Junior college 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663:Minor seminary 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3638:Grammar school 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3584:Primary school 3581: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3389: 3384: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3333: 3326: 3325: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3276: 3269: 3268: 3264:Primary school 3258: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3121: 3111:on 25 May 2017 3102:uis.unesco.org 3090: 3070: 3037: 3007: 2986: 2971: 2967:www.unesco.org 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2900: 2861: 2854: 2832: 2815: 2780: 2754: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2616: 2604: 2587: 2572: 2557: 2531: 2505: 2478: 2465: 2449: 2442: 2420: 2408: 2385: 2370: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2290:Schools portal 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2254: 2245: 2223: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2178: 2176:grammar school 2165: 2145:United Kingdom 2142: 2124: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2069: 2049: 2038: 2025: 1983: 1961: 1948: 1926: 1919:grammar school 1904: 1897:(four years), 1890:(four years), 1879: 1870:); grades 5–9 1857: 1852:(grades 5–8), 1843: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1810:specifically: 1808: 1793:szkoła średnia 1783: 1773: 1760: 1751: 1738: 1729: 1716: 1699: 1686: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1626: 1608: 1594: 1569: 1560: 1546: 1514: 1500: 1486: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1439: 1409: 1408:(grades 11–12) 1395: 1373:framhaldsskóli 1365: 1345: 1335: 1325: 1322:Fachoberschule 1290: 1276: 1252: 1239: 1220: 1210: 1197: 1186: 1164:Czech Republic 1161: 1147: 1125: 1107: 1055: 1046: 1009: 999: 977: 972:(officially), 963: 941: 927: 914: 913:(grades 10–12) 909:(grades 7–9), 900: 890: 881: 857: 844: 826: 825: 810:Main article: 807: 804: 791: 788: 757: 754: 725: 722: 631:United Nations 626: 623: 604:United Nations 502:Sunday schools 490:Main article: 487: 484: 466:. In England, 446: 443: 381: 378: 310: 307: 274:middle schools 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 200: 199: 196: 193: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 137: 121: 118: 63:, and level 3 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4471: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4426: 4424: 4416: 4414: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192:Homeschooling 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Bible college 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4030:Magnet school 4028: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3982:(New Zealand) 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3945:international 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831:Middle school 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3679:Studio school 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670:/ High school 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608:Cadet college 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Junior school 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567:Infant school 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3427: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3414:Undergraduate 3412: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3350: 3344: 3340: 3339:Middle school 3337: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3291: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3243: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3042: 3038: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3008: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2781: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2720:, p. 14. 2719: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2681:, p. 25. 2680: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2520: 2515: 2514:Gilman, D. C. 2509: 2506: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2443:0-471-21823-5 2439: 2434: 2433: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219:middle school 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196:United States 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2129:: grades 5–9 2128: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945:middle school 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868:middle school 1865: 1864:средняя школа 1861: 1858: 1856:(grades 9–12) 1855: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1586:(gymnasium), 1585: 1581: 1580:middle school 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563:Liechtenstein 1561: 1558: 1557:middle school 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1525:middle school 1522: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483:middle school 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217:Thanawya Amma 1214: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172:middle school 1169: 1168:střední škola 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:middle school 1133: 1132:srednja škola 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:middle school 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:middle school 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1008:(grades 8–12) 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 978: 975: 971: 967: 964: 961: 957: 953: 952:middle school 949: 948:srednja škola 945: 942: 939: 935: 931: 928: 926: 922: 918: 915: 912: 908: 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 889: 885: 882: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 858: 856: 852: 848: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 819: 813: 805: 803: 801: 800:Job shadowing 797: 789: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 771: 767: 762: 755: 753: 749: 741: 737: 735: 730: 723: 721: 718: 712: 708: 706: 702: 698: 696: 692: 689:In 1996, the 687: 684: 680: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 634: 632: 624: 622: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 584: 579: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 525: 523: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 444: 442: 438: 436: 435: 430: 426: 421: 418: 414: 410: 408: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388:preceded the 387: 379: 377: 374: 370: 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 299: 294: 293: 292:upper schools 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 275: 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 257: 252: 251: 246: 245: 239: 236: 231: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 207: 203: 197: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180:The start of 178: 176: 171: 167: 166: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 131: 126: 119: 117: 114: 110: 106: 100: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 4050:Vocal school 4035:Music school 3897:Free school 3841:Ranch school 3689:Upper school 3658:Maths school 3594: 3562:First school 3544:Kindergarten 3421:Postgraduate 3237:Kindergarten 3208: 3140:. Retrieved 3136:the original 3126: 3113:. Retrieved 3106:the original 3101: 3082:. Retrieved 3078: 3048:. Retrieved 3029:. Retrieved 3022:the original 3017: 2999:. Retrieved 2992:the original 2976: 2966: 2956:Bibliography 2947: 2943:free content 2909: 2903: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2844: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2771:. Retrieved 2767:The Guardian 2766: 2757: 2745:. Retrieved 2734: 2725: 2713: 2708:, p. 8. 2701: 2696:, p. 6. 2674: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2619: 2614:, Section 5. 2612:Gillard 2017 2607: 2602:, Section 4. 2600:Gillard 2017 2585:, Section 3. 2583:Gillard 2017 2570:, Section 2. 2568:Gillard 2017 2548:. Retrieved 2544: 2534: 2523: 2508: 2496:. Retrieved 2492:the original 2481: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2452: 2431: 2423: 2411: 2404:Gillard 2017 2252:bachillerato 2251: 2241: 2238:Ciclo Básico 2237: 2233: 2229: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2157: 2136: 2130: 2121: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2055: 2044: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2002:bachillerato 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1980:Kodŭnghakkyo 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970:; literally 1967: 1958: 1954: 1951:South Africa 1944: 1941:srednja šola 1940: 1932: 1910: 1898: 1893:professional 1891: 1885: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1779: 1770: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1696: 1692: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1621:, sometimes 1618: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1566: 1556: 1552: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1401: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1341: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1304:Gesamtschule 1302: 1296: 1286: 1282: 1266: 1258: 1249: 1245: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1208:bachillerato 1207: 1203: 1192: 1183: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1152:: Γυμνάσιο ( 1139: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1117: 1114:bachillerato 1113: 1103: 1102:; literally 1088: 1084: 1083:; literally 1069: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1015: 1005: 995: 991: 987: 983: 974:segundo grau 973: 970:ensino médio 969: 955: 951: 947: 937: 933: 924: 920: 910: 906: 903:Bahamas, The 896: 887: 863: 854: 850: 841: 837: 833: 815: 793: 774: 770:human rights 759: 750: 746: 727: 714: 710: 699: 688: 681:documents. 676: 671: 663: 656: 651: 644: 636: 628: 616: 601: 586: 581: 571: 569: 546: 526: 510: 495: 448: 439: 432: 424: 411: 383: 366: 344:Christianity 341: 336: 332: 329:Roman system 318: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 262:high schools 260: 254: 248: 242: 240: 233:In 2012 the 232: 228: 211: 205: 204: 201: 187: 181: 179: 169: 163: 161: 127: 123: 101: 93: 68: 64: 56: 52: 44: 40: 39: 29: 4170:By location 4060:Progressive 3962:Sink school 3931:University 3920:preparatory 3648:Hauptschule 3345:High school 2185:high school 2162:high school 2141:(voluntary) 2063:, collège 2052:Switzerland 1976:Chunghakkyo 1964:South Korea 1955:High School 1943:(literally 1923:high school 1878:(voluntary) 1866:(literally 1791:generally: 1776:Philippines 1706:high school 1702:New Zealand 1689:Netherlands 1623:high school 1578:(literally 1555:(literally 1534:high school 1507:High School 1379:menntaskóli 1358:középiskola 1316:Hauptschule 1246:high school 1204:nivel medio 1170:(literally 1134:(literally 1120:(literally 1096: [ 1077: [ 1044:polyvalente 1022:junior high 1017:High school 950:(literally 911:senior high 907:junior high 888:orta məktəb 869:Hauptschule 851:high school 784:rule of law 761:Adolescence 468:Robert Peel 390:Reformation 386:Renaissance 373:reformation 369:renaissance 105:Reformation 4448:Categories 4358:in Ireland 4267:Historical 4182:Day school 3794:Collegiate 3789:University 3397:Continuing 3387:Vocational 3184:of formal 2796:: 96–117. 2486:Comenius. 2416:Leach 1915 2381:ISCED 2012 2366:ISCED 1997 2342:References 2234:Secundaria 2090:(軍校), and 2086:(高級職業中學), 1553:vidusskola 1310:Realschule 1285:(junior), 976:(formerly) 893:Bangladesh 884:Azerbaijan 834:secundaria 806:By country 420:protestant 351:(597) and 349:Canterbury 256:gymnasiums 139:Level 1 – 120:Definition 113:John Locke 89:compulsory 4363:in Greece 4327:in Canada 4106:Religious 3905:Institute 3899:(England) 3881:(British) 3863:(England) 3643:Gymnasium 3595:Secondary 3534:Preschool 3230:Preschool 3186:education 2895:151763255 2881:: 61–75. 2810:249211797 2248:Venezuela 2132:gymnasium 2057:gymnasium 2046:gymnasium 2028:Sri Lanka 1959:Hoërskool 1937:gymnasium 1933:gimnazija 1915:gymnasium 1911:gymnázium 1887:gymnasium 1816:technikum 1805:gimnazjum 1588:licėjus ( 1584:gimnazija 1572:Lithuania 1567:gymnasium 1529:kōtōgakkō 1446:Meánscoil 1412:Indonesia 1353:gimnázium 1338:Hong Kong 1298:Gymnasium 1268:gymnasium 1231:gymnasium 1194:gymnasium 1180:gymnasium 1176:gymnázium 1154:gymnasium 1144:gymnasium 1140:gimnazija 1089:gao zhong 1070:chu zhong 1062:zhong xue 990:), a few 982:: mostly 960:gymnasium 956:gimnazija 865:Gymnasium 847:Australia 838:polimodal 830:Argentina 796:Hong Kong 776:Education 715:In 2017, 456:Condorcet 452:Louis XIV 398:Gutenberg 353:Rochester 337:astronomy 244:academies 128:The 1997 4423:Category 4211:By scope 4138:Gurukula 3861:Academy 3819:Combined 3784:Seminary 3699:Tertiary 3142:13 March 3115:11 March 3084:11 March 3060:cite web 3050:17 March 3031:13 March 3001:11 March 2773:11 March 2741:Archived 2739:. 1996. 2627:Archived 2550:16 March 2498:13 March 2276:See also 2181:Scotland 2098:Thailand 2082:(高級中學), 2078:(國民中學), 1929:Slovenia 1909: : 1907:Slovakia 1850:gimnaziu 1824:Portugal 1754:Paraguay 1741:Pakistan 1651:Mongolia 1611:Malaysia 1521:chūgakkō 1511:colleges 1385:iðnskóli 1289:(senior) 1110:Colombia 1002:Bulgaria 875:(HBLA), 570:In the " 460:Collèges 417:Moravian 413:Comenius 409:(1635). 361:computus 250:colleges 238:choice. 109:Comenius 4433:Commons 4153:Yeshiva 4148:Madrasa 3935:private 3744:College 3739:Academy 3554:Primary 3417:→ 3392:Further 3347:→ 3342:→ 3324:→ 3288:→ 3283:→ 3267:→ 3240:→ 3233:→ 2931:Sources 2747:18 June 2257:Vietnam 2226:Uruguay 2189:academy 2150:England 2127:Ukraine 2094:(完全中學). 1895:schools 1846:Romania 1719:Nigeria 1710:college 1660:Morocco 1625:is used 1503:Jamaica 1442:Ireland 1368:Iceland 1348:Hungary 1293:Germany 1283:collège 1255:Finland 1250:college 1223:Estonia 1189:Denmark 1128:Croatia 996:college 930:Bolivia 917:Belgium 860:Austria 766:justice 574:", the 458:set up 402:Tyndale 309:History 268:lyceums 4288:Lyceum 3940:public 3925:public 3731:Higher 3653:Lyceum 3507:School 3464:Portal 3424:  3383:  3286:Junior 3281:Infant 3182:Stages 3018:UNESCO 2984:  2916:  2893:  2852:  2808:  2440:  2138:lyceum 2118:Turkey 2072:Taiwan 2041:Sweden 2018:C.O.U. 2010:B.U.P. 1994:E.S.O. 1913:(i.e. 1882:Serbia 1860:Russia 1786:Poland 1732:Norway 1642:Mexico 1590:lyceum 1549:Latvia 1475:Israel 1332:lyceum 1328:Greece 1279:France 1236:Lyceum 1158:Lyceum 1150:Cyprus 1012:Canada 992:maktab 980:Brunei 966:Brazil 729:UNESCO 175:UNESCO 3509:types 3109:(PDF) 3098:(PDF) 3044:(PDF) 3025:(PDF) 3014:(PDF) 2995:(PDF) 2891:S2CID 2806:S2CID 2230:Liceo 2154:Wales 2067:lycée 1986:Spain 1854:liceu 1840:Liceu 1684:lycée 1629:Malta 1597:Macau 1543:Meiji 1517:Japan 1489:Italy 1398:India 1287:lycée 1273:Swed. 1263:Finn. 1259:lukio 1213:Egypt 1100:] 1091:(高中; 1081:] 1072:(初中; 1058:China 1049:Chile 879:(HTL) 679:ISCED 464:Lycee 429:Locke 295:, or 235:ISCED 4388:K–12 3144:2017 3117:2017 3086:2017 3066:link 3052:2017 3033:2017 3003:2017 2982:ISBN 2914:ISBN 2850:ISBN 2775:2017 2749:2023 2552:2017 2500:2017 2438:ISBN 2418:, 3. 2152:and 2122:Lise 1763:Peru 1465:Iran 1455:Iraq 1242:Fiji 1093:高级中学 1074:初级中学 818:PISA 629:The 602:The 587:The 527:The 500:and 371:and 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Index

Career and Life Planning Education

International Standard Classification of Education
basic education
tertiary education
primary education
higher education
vocational education
compulsory
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Reformation
Comenius
John Locke
International Standard Classification of Education
Primary education
basic education
UNESCO
ISCED
academies
colleges
gymnasiums
high schools
lyceums
middle schools
preparatory schools
sixth-form colleges
upper schools
vocational schools
section below by country
History of Education

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