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questions weekly. Neither of the new board members, who were both in their mid-thirties, have ever worked for the company, but "they have taken corporate governance courses". In 2014, 34-year-old astrophysicist, Andrew
Cargill Liebmann—the son of Marianne Cargill Liebmann—replaced his uncle who had retired from the board. Liebman's mentorship included a tour of the company's interests in India, China and Singapore. Richard Cargill was also appointed to the Cargill board of directors to replace a retired Cargill relative. MacLennan, who had made major changes to Cargill Inc, also moved the company's headquarters from the 85-year-old lakeside offices in a mansion by a lake in Wayzata, Minnesota to more "mundane" office space nearby.
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Foundation. For many years the charities could not access the funds because it would mean liquidating "private
Cargill stock". When Cargill sold its 64-percent stakes in Mosaic in 2011, the two nonprofits exchanged the private Cargill stock for 114.5 million shares of the public Mosaic stock. When all of these Mosaic shares are finally sold, the two charities could become "two of the wealthiest grant makers in the United States." In 2012 Margaret Anne Cargill posthumously earned the #1 spot in The Chronicle of Philanthropy's annual list of America's 50 most generous donors, beating
148:, posthumously earned the #1 spot in the Chronicle of Philanthropy's annual list of America's 50 most generous donors. Margaret Anne Cargill, who died in 2006, had bequeathed all her shares in the Cargill conglomerate to two non-profits, but the funds could not be liquidated from the private company. When Cargill sold Mosaic, the charities received shares of the public Mosaic stock. This represents about $ 6 billion, which would make these two charities "two of the wealthiest grant makers in the United States."
160:'s acquisition in 1865 of a "grain flat house" (a warehouse at the end of a railway line in Iowa) into a "complex international organization and a successful competitor in global markets." W. W. Cargill, the "son of Scottish sea captain", was twenty-one years old when he founded the company. He remained as Cargill CEO for 35–40 years. By 1900, the Cargill Elevator Company was a major Midwestern force. Cargill's wealth increased, as the
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subsidiaries across the United States. John MacMillan, Jr. was described as "mercurial", "innovating", and "difficult". His strategies were sometimes "under the scrutiny of the government". The success of the company under his tenure from 1936 to 1960 was due in large part to the team he formed with a second-generation family member, MacMillan Jr's uncle,
263:, Cargill Inc had "75 businesses employing 143,000 people in 67 countries" with a yearly revenue in 2013 of over $ 134 billion. The Cargill family had at least 14 billionaires. The Cargill company and family—who had at least 14 billionaires—were "famously quiet", living "extremely private lives, many of them on ranches and farms in Montana," according to
184:(1900–1968). Until 1960, when Edwin Kelm was named as president of Cargill Inc, the company's history had been marked by "family complexity". Starting in 1960, "family complexity" ceased to dominate and was "replaced by a generalized professionalism." The involvement of the family was more in the role of ownership, instead of management and directing.
431:(1923–2006) of the second generation. The three others are third generation—Austen S. Cargill II (58) in Livingston, Montana, James R. Cargill II (60) Birchwood, and Marianne Cargill Liebmann (56) in Bozeman. Three of Cargill MacMillan Sr's four children Whitney MacMillan, Alice Whitney MacMillan, and
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In 2016, there were major changes in
Cargill Inc. under non-family Cargill CEO David MacLennan, which included streamlining the company, making major cuts and divestments, restructuring, and acquisitions. A new generation of the Cargill family was appointed to the board of directors, according to the
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By 2009, the
Cargill family had "owned common equity in the company for over 140 years." As the world economy collapsed and the price of fertilizer decreased, the "food family's fortune" suffered. Their 2009 annual earnings dropped 15% to $ 3.3 billion. Cargill Inc revenues remained at $ 117 billion.
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When W. W. Cargill died in 1909, Cargill Inc faced a "fiscal crisis". As the new
President of Cargill Elevator Company, John H. MacMillan, Sr.—Edna Cargill's husband—was able to reassure the company's creditors. He saved the company from bankruptcy and created a work environment that fostered a loyal
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The exact wealth of the family is unknown, as the
Cargill company is a privately owned business entity with no obligation to disclose exact ownership. With fourteen billionaires in the family in 2019, the Cargill family has more individual billionaires among its members than any other family anywhere
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Margaret Anne
Cargill, a fourth generation member of the Cargill family, who died in 2006, had bequeathed her shares of the "Minnesota-based food, agriculture and fertilizer conglomerate" Cargill Inc worth about $ 6 billion to two non-profits—the Anne Ray Charitable Trust and the Margaret A. Cargill
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article at the time of his retirement, said that prior to Staley's tenure, Cargill was considered to be "the agricultural industry's version of the CIA". The article described how
Cargill had changed in the 1990s as technology improved and global markets became more open, with Cargill expanding into
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as the "patriarch of the
Cargill-MacMillan clan" who "led the company to become a global conglomerate" in his tenure as CEO. He is "generally credited with successfully running Cargill "when the company realized much of its growth." He was the last Cargill "family member to serve as chief executive
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While the "low-profile family" owns
Cargill, and there are six family members on the 17-member board, family members have not been part of running the company since 1995, when Whitney MacMillan, who had served as Cargill's chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) since 1976, stepped down as chief
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By 2016, the fifth generation of the Cargill family was represented on Cargill Inc's board of directors—Andrew Cargill Liebmann and Richard Cargill. Non-family Cargill CEO David MacLennan has taken the "next-generation family members on tours of the company's facilities and answers family members'
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article on "The Richest People You've Never Heard of", Cargill Inc was 90 percent owned by the Cargill-MacMillan family and was still the "largest private company in America". The remaining 10 percent was owned by Cargill employees. In 2008 the company employed over 150,000 people in 68 countries,
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ranked the Cargill-MacMillan family as the fourth richest billionaire family in the United States. The magazine listed the family's estimated net worth as $ 38.8 billion and the source of their wealth as Cargill Inc. By 2019, "23 members of the Cargill-MacMillan family own 88% of . The company
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In 1936, when Cargill Incorporated was formed with the merger of various Cargill businesses, John MacMillan, Sr. handed the presidency to a third generation of the Cargill-MacMillan family, his son John MacMillan, Jr. By this time, Cargill Inc had offices in Canada and Italy, as well as many
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This 2009 list provided the age, and net worth of 4 members of the Cargill family who ranked 220 on "The 400 Richest Americans 2009. The four, listed under Cargill Inc, each had a net worth of $ 1.6 billion" Austen S. Cargill II (58) in Livingston, Montana, Mary Janet Morse Cargill (85) in
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His daughter, a fourth generation member, Marianne Cargill Liebmann (born 1953) married Steve Liebmann. Their son, Andrew C. Liebmann, is currently on the Cargill board of directors. Marianne Liebmann studied at Montana State University, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree.
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steered the company out of a debt crisis and into stability. The two branches of the family—the MacMillans and the Cargills—continue to be represented on the board of directors of Cargill Incorporated. The most recent family members appointed to the board are fifth generation.
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In 2019, Forbes described Cargill Inc as an "international producer and distributor of agricultural products such as sugar, refined oil, chocolate and turkey" that also "provides risk management, commodities trading and transportation services." Cargill had 160,000 employees.
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Marianne Cargill Liebmann's net worth was $ 3.1 billion in 2020. In 2009, Forbes listed the net worth of Cargill MacMillan Jr at an estimated $ 4.3 billion. MacMillan Jr, who was a "longtime" member of Cargill Inc board of directors, had "no day-to-day role in the company".
375:(1923–2006) and his wife Mary Janet Morse Cargill (died February 5, 2010). James died in 2006 and his widow died in 2010, had lived in her hometown, Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was on the list of billionaires in 2010. The two children of their oldest son,
454:(born 1961/62), the great-great-granddaughter of William W. Cargill, was $ 4.4 billion in 2020, placing her #680 on the richest people in the United States in 2020. Sontheim Meyer's inheritance represented an "estimated 7% stake in food giant Cargill."
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Four members of the Cargill family ranked 220 on "The 400 Richest Americans 2009" list, each with a net worth of $ 1.6 billion. Their fortunes were all listed as "inherited". Mary Janet Morse Cargill (85), who lived in Minneapolis, was the widow of
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By 2019, twenty-three Cargill-MacMillan family members owned 88% of the family company, which reported $ 113.5 billion in revenue in 2019. The "family reportedly keeps 80% of Cargill Inc.'s net income inside the company for reinvestment annually."
194:'s (1900–1968) oldest son and the great-grandson of W. W. Cargill, worked at Cargill for 38 years and retired in 1988. He served on the board of directors from 1963 to 1996. His estimated net worth was $ 2.6 billion when he died.
435:(born 1934 in Hennepin County, Minnesota), were on "The 400 Richest Americans 2009" with a listed revenue of $ 4.3 billion each. Marion MacMillan Pictet was also included on the list with an inherited fortune of $ 4.3 billion.
295:, described the MacMillans as "one of Minnesota's wealthiest clans" and "one its most doggedly secretive". MacMillan offers the closest look yet at the private lives behind the largest privately held company in the world.
283:"generates $ 108 billion in annual revenues". Fourteen of the family members were still billionaires in 2019. The "family reportedly keeps 80% of Cargill Inc.'s net income inside the company for reinvestment annually."
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listed the family's estimated net worth as $ 38.8 billion and the source of their wealth as Cargill Inc. Each year, the Cargill-MacMillan family takes about eighteen percent of the "net profits as dividends".
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In the mid-1990s, "family factions" made an agreement, which is in the company's bylaws, stipulating that only six members of the family sit on Cargill's 17-person board: four Macmillans and two Cargills.
108:, one of the largest privately owned corporations in the United States, for over 140 years. William Cargill founded the Cargill company as an Iowa grain storage business in 1865, during the post–
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By 2009, the family company, Cargill Inc controlled "food from stable to table" including "animal feed, meat, crops" and operated "large commodity trading and risk management operations".
419:
John Hugh MacMillan III (1928–2008), who worked for Cargill Inc for 35 years, from 1955 until his retirement in 1990 and served on the board of directors for many years, was on the 2007
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business historian Wayne G. Broehl: Two of the five largest private companies in the United States, Cargill and Continental Grain, dealt in "grain and agricultural commodities".
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The third generation included the four children of Edna and John H. MacMillan Sr (1869–1940)—John H. MacMillan Jr (1895–1960) and his wife Marion Dickson (1892–1980)—
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141:, the largest producer of potash and phosphate fertilizer in the United States. In 2011, they sold their sixty-four-percent stake in Mosaic for $ 24.3 billion.
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were transformed into a breadbasket, providing grain to the country, and the railroads expanded east to west in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
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estimated that the fortunes of the MacMillans were worth $ 1.2 billion each, and that of James and Margaret Cargill were estimated at $ 1.8 billion each.
303:
Cargill married Ellen "Ella" Theresa Stowell, and they had four children—William "Will" Samuel Cargill, Edna Clara Cargill (1871–1963), Emma Cargill, and
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361:(born 1934 in Hennepin County, Minnesota). Whitney MacMillan (1929 – 2020)—Cargill MacMillan Sr's second oldest son—led the company from 1976 to 1995.
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The four children of their second oldest son, Cargill MacMillan Sr (1900–1968) and his wife Pauline Whitney (1900–1990) are also second generation—
100:. The Cargill-MacMillan family is the fourth-wealthiest family in America. Descendants of Cargill and MacMillan have owned common equity in the "
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By 2019, Cargill Inc had been listed as America's largest private company since 1986, in all but two years that Forbes has maintained the list.
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Their oldest son, Cargill MacMillan Jr (born Hennepin County, Minnesota, March 29, 1927 – November 14, 2011) and his wife had four children.
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W. Duncan MacMillan, and James and Margaret Cargill died in 2006. In an article entitled, "The Richest People You've Never Heard Of",
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In a freewheeling interview, MacLennan doles out nuggets from Cargill's past and present which indicate a sea change in its vision.
386:(born 1951), who lives in Livingston, Montana, has two children. He attended Oregon State University and University of Minnesota.
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worked for Cargill Inc for 35 years, from 1955 until his retirement in 1990. He served on the board of directors for many years.
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said that "Not only is she almost entirely unknown, but the heiress to the Cargill agribusiness fortune passed away in 2006."
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and dedicated workforce. The second generation of the Cargill family branched into the Cargills and the MacMillans.
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371:(1920–2006), who never married, was a philanthropist. The fourth generation includes the two sons and daughter of
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list in 2010 with a net worth of $ 4.5 billion, an increase over $ 4.3 in 2009. The net worth of her daughter,
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The family-owned Cargill Inc., expanded from a "small-scale frontier enterprise"—a grain storage business—with
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period, and was its CEO for almost 40 years. Following the death of William Cargill in 1909, his son-in-law
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CEO David MacLennan discusses reshaping the 151-year-old food giant after two years of declining profits.
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The third generation also includes the daughter and son of Austen Cargill and Anne Ray. Their daughter,
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205:, who was Cargill's chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) from 1976 to 1995, was described by
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This article is about the Cargill-MacMillan U.S. business family. For the aristocratic family, see
2011:
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From 1999 until his retirement in 2007, a nonfamily member, American investor and businessman,
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Minneapolis, James R. Cargill II (60) Birchwood, and Marianne Cargill Liebmann (56) in Bozeman
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By 2011, Cargill had "nearly $ 120 billion in revenue and 130,000 employees in 63 countries."
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890:"Bloomberg, Mosaic Says Fertilizer Prices to Remain 'Challenging' Into 2014, 5 November 2013"
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list. In 2016 their revenue was estimated at USD$ 49 billion, and $ 113.5 billion in 2019.
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379:(born 1949), whose hometown was Birchwood, Wisconsin. are part of the fourth generation.
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620:"David MacLennan on how agri-major Cargill turned a global crisis into an opportunity"
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MacMillan, William Duncan; Johnston, Patricia Condon; Gordon, John Steele (1998).
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The Cargill-MacMillan family is the fourth richest family in the United States on
92:, refers to the multi-generational descendants of the American business executive
766:"14 Cargill heirs on Forbes' list of billionaires, more than any family in world"
321:, Cargill MacMillan Sr (1900–1968), and Emma Cargill married Fred M. Hanchette.
1266:"The Last Cargill Family Member To Run The Giant Agribusiness Company Has Died"
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922:"This Year's Most Generous Billionaire Philanthropist Has Been Dead Since 2006"
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in the world, making them the family with the most wealthy members in history.
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1652:. The Forbes 400 Richest Americans 2009. September 30, 2009. Archived from
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Casillas, Jose C.; Acedo, Francisco J.; Moreno, Ana M. (January 1, 2007).
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317:(1869–1940). Edna and John H. MacMillan Sr had two sons and a daughter—
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list of billionaires, with an estimated net worth of $ 1.7 billion.
1295:"Biography paints intimate portrait of the clan that built Cargill"
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1420:. Afton, Minnesota: Afton Historical Society Press. p. 336.
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commodity trading and investments "from Vietnam to Argentina."
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832:"James R. Cargill II - The Forbes 400 Richest Americans 2009"
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1706:"Billion-Dollar Clans: America's 25 Richest Families 2016"
1202:"The Secretive Cargill Billionaires And Their Family Tree"
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797:. 2016 America's richest families net worth. June 29, 2016
96:(December 15, 1844 – October 17, 1909) and his son-in-law
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1142:"Secretive Billionaire Cargill MacMillan Jr. Passes Away"
307:(died 1957)—the second generation of the Cargill family.
1352:"Cargill's retired CEO, wife now cultivate philanthropy"
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521:"The 28 richest billionaire families in America, ranked"
1679:"Cargill moving out of longtime HQ, reshaping business"
233:. His career at Cargill spanned almost four decades. A
1537:"Cargill MacMillan Jr., Agribusiness Heir, Dies at 84"
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357:(1929-2020), Alice Whitney MacMillan (1932–1932), and
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1506:. Special Report. September 30, 2009. Archived from
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International Entrepreneurship in Family Businesses
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291:A review of William Duncan MacMillan's 1998 book
299:Five generations of the Cargill-MacMillan family
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1111:"Obituary: Cargill MacMillan, 84, company heir"
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1247:"Whitney MacMillan | EastWest Institute"
8:
259:According to a March 2, 2015 article in the
1795:"#176 Marion MacMillan Pictet - Forbes.com"
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654:"America's Largest Private Companies 2019"
551:"The Richest People You've Never Heard Of"
180:, who had joined the company in 1913, and
137:The family was also the majority owner of
246:and earned revenues of $ 106.30 billion.
1293:Tillotson, Kristin (November 16, 2007).
1046:"Timeline: 150 years of Cargill history"
1385:"Cargill's New Place in the Food Chain"
488:
313:Edna Clara Cargill (1871–1963) married
48:
27:Descendants of William Wallace Cargill
1327:"Portrait of a Leader: Warren Staley"
983:Broehl, Wayne G. (January 15, 1998).
310:Will Cargill married Mary MacMillan.
7:
1416:MacMillan: the American grain family
1140:Solomon, Brian (November 15, 2011).
1109:Hughlett, Mike (November 15, 2011).
838:. September 30, 2009. Archived from
741:"Cargill family has 14 billionaires"
293:MacMillan: The American Grain Family
865:"Forbes profile: Whitney MacMillan"
519:Hoffower, Hillary (July 31, 2019).
1845:Timeline of Cargill family history
1350:St. Anthony, Neal (June 6, 2008).
951:Cargill: Trading the World's Grain
25:
1573:"No 582 Mary Janet Morse Cargill"
1264:Sorvino, Chloe (March 12, 2020).
342:(1930–2009), who had a daughter,
1646:"#220 Marianne Cargill Liebmann"
1607:. Obituary. 2010. Archived from
1500:"The 400 Richest Americans 2009"
920:O'Connor, Clare (June 6, 2012).
618:Mitra, Moinak (March 28, 2014).
2059:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
1816:"#680 Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer"
1704:Dolan, Kerry (June 29, 2016).
1383:Bunge, Jacob (April 7, 2016).
327:(died 1957) married Anne Ray.
1:
791:"#4 Cargill-MacMillan family"
739:Baer, Drake (March 2, 2015).
144:In 2012, the unknown heiress
34:. For the Scottish sept, see
1170:"John H. MacMillan Obituary"
1753:"Marion Hamilton MacMillan"
1555:"2010_Cargill-MacMillan-Jr"
1083:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
475:. In announcing the winner
446:(1932–2009) ranked #176 on
377:James R. (Susan) Cargill II
2113:
1599:"Mary Janet Morse Cargill"
987:. Dartmouth. p. 437.
683:Cargill Annual Report 2019
29:
1945:Pauline MacMillan Keinath
1925:Marianne Cargill Liebmann
1775:"Marion MacMillan Pictet"
949:Broehl, Wayne G. (1992).
433:Pauline MacMillan Keinath
359:Pauline MacMillan Keinath
287:Private lives and secrecy
1991:Wilbur Chocolate Company
1950:Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer
1683:Family Business Magazine
711:"#764 Marianne Liebmann"
452:Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer
344:Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer
336:Whitney Duncan MacMillan
90:Cargill-MacMillan family
44:Cargill (disambiguation)
18:Cargill-MacMillan family
1960:Marion MacMillan Pictet
1920:William Wallace Cargill
1229:"Forbes List Directory"
444:Marion MacMillan Pictet
340:Marion MacMillan Pictet
332:John Hugh MacMillan III
94:William Wallace Cargill
1981:Cargill Meat Solutions
398:Forbes wealth rankings
346:who had two children.
231:Minneapolis, Minnesota
2069:Criticisms of Cargill
1915:Margaret Anne Cargill
985:Cargill: Going Global
369:Margaret Anne Cargill
192:Cargill MacMillan Sr.
188:Cargill MacMillan Jr.
182:Cargill MacMillan Sr.
146:Margaret Anne Cargill
2074:2018 Virginia strike
2007:Frontier Agriculture
1935:Cargill MacMillan Sr
1930:Cargill MacMillan Jr
1900:Austen S. Cargill II
1727:"John MacMillan III"
1543:. November 16, 2011.
1121:on November 29, 2014
896:on November 5, 2013.
384:Austen S. Cargill II
351:Cargill MacMillan Jr
319:John H. MacMillan Jr
315:John H. MacMillan Sr
98:John H. MacMillan Sr
88:, also known as the
71:Still Pond Mansion,
1910:James R. Cargill II
1623:"Austen-Cargill-II"
1510:on January 23, 2013
1465:on February 7, 2012
1389:Wall Street Journal
842:on January 23, 2013
770:Duluth News Tribune
273:Wall Street Journal
196:John Hugh MacMillan
2012:The Mosaic Company
1541:The New York Times
624:The Economic Times
588:. October 28, 2009
382:Their second son,
139:The Mosaic Company
2097:American families
2084:
2083:
2028:Peter's Chocolate
1940:Whitney MacMillan
1733:. October 7, 2007
1579:. October 3, 2010
1090:978-1-78195-644-1
469:Michael Bloomberg
355:Whitney MacMillan
338:(1930–2006), and
203:Whitney MacMillan
82:
81:
40:Cargill (surname)
38:. For other, see
16:(Redirected from
2104:
2064:Alberger process
2052:Related articles
2038:Robin Hood Flour
1905:James R. Cargill
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1200:Solomon, Brian.
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1176:. April 26, 2008
1166:
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1137:
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1128:
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1117:. Archived from
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442:Cargill heiress
429:James R. Cargill
373:James R. Cargill
280:Business Insider
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32:Cargill baronets
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689:, July 30, 2019
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73:Hennepin County
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1799:www.forbes.com
1786:
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1755:. Star Tribune
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1611:on 2013-01-28.
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1455:"Cargill tree"
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1021:. May 31, 2019
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557:. June 1, 2007
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325:Austen Cargill
305:Austen Cargill
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114:John MacMillan
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960:9780874515725
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953:. Dartmouth.
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717:. May 4, 2020
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36:Clan Drummond
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1976:Cargill Ltd.
1969:Subsidiaries
1894:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1798:
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1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1747:
1737:November 23,
1735:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1682:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:the original
1649:
1626:
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1609:the original
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1576:
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1508:the original
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1463:the original
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1174:Star Tribune
1173:
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1125:November 20,
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1119:the original
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925:
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840:the original
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794:
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744:
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714:
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657:
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623:
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585:
582:"#1 Cargill"
559:. Retrieved
554:
528:. Retrieved
524:
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465:George Soros
461:
458:Philanthropy
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102:agribusiness
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1053:Cargill Inc
134:executive.
106:Cargill Inc
1650:Forbes.com
1604:Legacy.com
1427:1890434043
1336:2019-05-03
994:0874518547
836:Forbes.com
586:Forbes.com
483:References
473:Paul Allen
241:In a 2007
210:officer".
1660:August 2,
1015:"Cargill"
874:8 January
846:August 2,
561:August 3,
110:Civil War
77:Minnesota
68:Estate(s)
61:Minnesota
2091:Category
2021:Products
1436:38239367
152:Overview
2033:Rebiana
1986:Provimi
1881:Cargill
1759:23 July
1631:. 2010.
1331:Cargill
404:Forbes'
104:giant"
52:Cargill
2043:Truvia
1888:People
1826:May 5,
1820:Forbes
1780:Forbes
1731:Forbes
1711:May 4,
1689:May 4,
1628:Forbes
1583:May 5,
1577:Forbes
1559:Forbes
1514:May 4,
1504:Forbes
1459:Forbes
1434:
1424:
1394:May 4,
1361:May 5,
1304:May 5,
1275:May 4,
1270:Forbes
1233:Forbes
1213:May 4,
1207:Forbes
1180:May 5,
1146:Forbes
1087:
1059:May 4,
1055:. 2019
1025:May 5,
1019:Forbes
991:
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931:May 5,
926:Forbes
869:Forbes
801:May 4,
795:Forbes
750:May 4,
721:May 4,
715:Forbes
693:May 4,
663:May 4,
658:Forbes
629:May 4,
592:May 4,
555:Forbes
530:May 4,
477:Forbes
448:Forbes
421:Forbes
414:Forbes
265:Forbes
243:Forbes
221:, was
207:Forbes
123:Forbes
63:, U.S.
1049:(PDF)
687:(PDF)
1828:2020
1761:2019
1739:2014
1713:2020
1691:2020
1662:2010
1585:2020
1516:2020
1471:2014
1432:OCLC
1422:ISBN
1396:2020
1363:2020
1306:2020
1277:2020
1215:2020
1182:2020
1153:2014
1127:2014
1085:ISBN
1061:2020
1027:2020
989:ISBN
955:ISBN
933:2020
876:2020
848:2010
803:2020
752:2020
723:2020
695:2020
665:2020
631:2020
594:2020
563:2010
532:2020
471:and
84:The
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229:of
225:of
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