289:, an issue which was of great importance for Nassau-Usingen. Ibell sufficiently impressed von Kruse to be appointed official secretary to the entire Nassau-Usingen delegation and later, when the president needed to be away from Regensburg while the talks dragged on, it fell to Ibell to become the delegation's leader. Apart from brief and rushed trips home, Ibell remained in Regensburg at least till June 1803. Back home, in 1804 he was offered the chance to enter government service at the court in Wiesbaden. His father, in the end, served as a contented (if not particularly well paid) and by all accounts highly effective senior district official based at Wehen for forty-two years, but for the son a career on the national level was chosen.
421:
nevertheless invited him in and they sat down to talk. Shortly after this Löning produced a dagger and stabbed Ibell. Ibell was able to deflect the blade, so that while he ended up bleeding badly, he suffered no lasting physical damage. A struggle ensued and after they ended up on the floor Ibell was able to hold Löning still for long enough to be able to call for help. Eventually his wife heard his calls for help and attempted to disarm the attacker. After this failed she too called for help. Eventually more people arrived, including Ibell's fifteen-year-old son, and the men were able to remove Löning. It turned out that Karl Löning was connected with the
531:, as he had now become, attended a conference of his victorious generals in Frankfurt am Main and asked one of his commanders if old Ibell was still alive Told that Ibell's father was indeed still alive, the king sent warm greetings and reminisced happily about the time he had spent at the family home. By 1830 old Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Ibell was dead, but his son was raised in that year to the rank of a Prussian aristocrat in recognition of his early and practical commitment to precursors of the
30:
441:), removed liberal university professors, and extended press censorship. The measures were a long way from the liberal principles espoused by Ibell himself. The incident left Ibell deeply shaken and in 1820 he retired into private life. There are also indications that an end to Ibell's political career was triggered both by the reactionary currents that set in more generally and by increasingly stark differences with
356:, in both cases insisting on studying the works in their original language due to the inadequacy of the available translations. In terms of the contemporary political and economic context, he was uncompromising in his promotion of economic liberalism. His studies had left him with a particular expertise in matters concerning government finance and taxation. He was centrally involved in the abolition of
242:(Natural Sciences), both of whom were old enough to remember his father's time as a student, which led them to welcome the son with particular warmth, although Professor Lichtenberg died in 1799. In 1801 Carl Ibell received his practicing certificate. His university studies also took in natural sciences along with historical, archaeological, philosophical and language studies.
473:) of Hesse Homburg between 1828 and 1832. He is credited with having stabilised national finances and restoring a measure of confidence to the agricultural economy. Louis William proved more enthusiastic about the liberal agenda than his brother had been, and Ibell was able to push through major reforms of
212:
Ibell was a delicate child, and for much of the time during his first nine years he was ill, after which his health improved, much to his parents' relief. Initially educated by his parents, from 1790 he was taught by his great uncle (by marriage), the
Protestant pastor Jakob Ludwig Schellenberg, in
412:
survive to this day, known as the Villa
Graubner (which respects a subsequent further change in ownership). Despite this very public mark of appreciation, Ibell's uncompromising commitment to economic and social liberalism was beginning to cause unease among members of the landed classes who saw
389:. His "Schools Edict" of 24 March 1817, which reflected a lifelong commitment to education, provided a structure for basic schooling and made school attendance compulsory. Later, in 1817, he was also closely involved in discussions leading up to the merger between the Lutheran and Reformed
420:
On 1 July 1819 President Ibell received a visit at his home from a 28-year-old pharmacist called Karl Löning. The visit was unusual both because the man arrived without any advance notice, and because he arrived before mid-day. Löning's appearance was distracted and unconventional. Ibell
195:
since 1772 with administrative responsibilities for Wehen and seven surrounding villages. His mother was born
Christiane Dorothea Franziska Schmidt (1756-1823), the only daughter of Karl Ludwig Schmidt (1719-1756) who had, as a young man, been employed as a tutor at the court of
393:, which was finally enshrined in an edict of 8 April 1818 which provided for a closer relationship between the liturgies of the hitherto separate churches, and set down principals for the regulation of church property.
225:
which his father had attended before him. Here he was able to live with a friend of his father's who was a physician. At school the boy excelled academically. After this he went away to university, studying
360:
and forced labour (1808), the tax code of
February 1809, celebrated at the time as the "simplest and most expedient" and abolishing the tax collection privileges of the aristocracy. He was responsible for the
369:
as a result of which each citizen of Nassau could choose freely where he would live. He also pushed through the abolition of various old laws that inhibited trade and ended internal tolls on the waterways.
554:, in order to impose an anti-democratic constitution across the German confederation. Ibell was quickly forced by his illness to return home to his home in Unterliederbach where he died a few weeks later.
453:
When Ibell retired from public service in 1820 he was aged just 40: his reputation for administrative and economic competence were intact. Six years later he entered the service of a neighbouring
385:
of 1814. The document was widely welcomed by liberals and progressives as the first modern written constitution to appear anywhere in the territories defined by what had been, till 1806, the
484:, Ibell funded and set up a progressive school for young people hitherto deprived of schooling in 1831. The curriculum included arithmetic, calligraphy, written composition and geodetics.
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and nominated as a member of the State
Council. The position of "Regierungspräsident" made him one of the three most powerful men in the state.
374:
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on the interpretation of the constitution, notably as to whether the prince held his property on behalf of the state or on behalf of himself.
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In 1832 he fell seriously ill and withdrew from his office. Two years later he felt well enough to attempt a return to work, representing
507:, at that time the Prussian Crown Prince, was an honoured guest when he stayed with "Amtmann von Ibell" at the family's castle-home in
201:
528:
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from 1798 till 1801, just as his father had done a generation earlier. Two of his more memorable teachers at Göttingen were
429:. The assassination attempt was one of a series of events which was triggered by the passing by the quasi-parliamentary
499:) are beyond the scope of an essay on Carl Friedrich Ibell; but the Prussian king's interest in the German states on the
171:
Carl Ibell was his parents' only recorded son, and their fourth recorded child, born in the substantial hunting lodge at
292:
Between 1804 and 1815 he held a succession of influential posts at the heart of government as an administrative lawyer (
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who famously survived an assassination attempt in 1819, and who ended up as president of the government in
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161:
260:
512:
338:
296:). In terms of official job grades, the principal promotions he underwent during this period were to "
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73:
535:. One effect of this is that sources after 1830 insert the prefix "von" before his family name.
944:
736:
648:"Lebensnachrichten über den Regierungspräsidenten Karl von Ibell mit Briefsauszügen als Beilagen"
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437:, an essentially reactionary set of legislative measures which banned nationalist fraternities (
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408:) which included a manor house originally built in 1755/56 by a man called Stembler. The
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270:
901:. Jutta MĂĽller i.A. Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Unterliederbach e.V., Frankfurt am Main
898:
969:
Botzenhart, Reform, Restauration, Krise, p. 120–125; Angelow, Deutscher Bund, p. 49–54.
495:" (which had been created in 1815 to try and fill the vacuum left by the demise of the
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362:
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978:
920:
578:"Grüssen Sie herzlich meinen alten braven Wirth! Es möge ihm fortwährend wohl gehen!"
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227:
136:
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850:. Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS), Marburg. 12 March 2014
821:. Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS), Marburg. 13 March 2014
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some of their own privileges threatened by principles underlying the new
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which was the family home. His father, Karl
Wilhelm Friedrich Ibell (
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523:. Twenty years later, following the defining military success of the
277:. The meeting concerned the reallocation of territories within the
654:. Wiesbaden 1875, Auf Kosten des Vereins (In Commission bei W.Roth)
520:
317:
in 1812. In 1815 Carl
Friedrich Justus Emil Ibell was appointed
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168:
in 1685 they left their homeland to build a new life in
Germany.
487:
The constantly shifting complexities of relationships between
465:. Frederick almost immediately died, and was succeeded by
250:
In 1802 he accompanied the president of the government of
156:
The Ibell family had originated in France, but they were
396:
Ibell's success as a statesman attracted gratitude from
730:"Ibell: Karl Friedrich Justus Emil v. J., geb. den ..."
791:. i.A.Klaus Nitzsche. 11 January 2016. Archived from
765:. i.A.Klaus Nitzsche. 11 January 2016. Archived from
684:. Rhein-Main.Net GmbH, Frankfurt/Main. Archived from
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112:
100:
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58:
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118:Christiane Dorothea Franziska Schmidt (1756-1823)
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569:"Lebt mein alter Wirth, der Amtmann Ibell noch?"
269:, as a private secretary for a meeting with an
469:. Ibell served as leader of the government (
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400:who in 1817 or 1818 gave Ibell an estate at
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741:Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
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373:Ibell was closely involved, together with
217:. Between 1793 and 1797 he attended the
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17:
127:(29 October 1780 – 6 October 1834) was a
116:Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Ibell (1744-1826)
844:"Ibell, Carl Friedrich Julius Emil von"
789:"Christiane Dorothea Franziska Schmidt"
589:
562:
511:while he was engaged in the successful
191:) (1744-1826), had worked on behalf of
952:
942:
503:region went back a long way. In 1793
7:
246:Government service in Nassau-Usingen
125:Carl Friedrich Justus Emil von Ibell
108:Dr. med Rudolf von Ibell (1814–1864)
550:had convoked, as a response to the
449:Government service in Hesse-Homburg
139:which by this time was part of the
876:. Hessische Landtag. pp. 9–23
871:"175 Jahre Nassauische Verfassung"
202:Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau
14:
307:(Privy senior government officer)
106:Emma von Ibell / Koch (1807-1885)
869:W Schueler (19 September 1989).
990:19th-century German politicians
763:"Carl Friedrich Emil Ibell von"
682:"Carl Friedrich Emil von Ibell"
542:at a ministerial conference at
336:Ibell had studied closely both
332:Towards the end of his time at
733:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
491:and the lesser states in the "
200:where his pupils had included
1:
391:Protestant churches in Nassau
22:Carl Friedrich Emil von Ibell
433:, in September 1819, of the
281:following the allocation by
129:senior government official (
477:and of the schools system.
349:Traité d'économie politique
321:President of the government
300:(Senior government officer)
240:Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
1016:
899:"Karl Friedrich von Ibell"
680:Thomas Krohn; et al.
104:Karl von Ibell (1806-1847)
513:recapture from the French
96:Caroline Weis (1785-1873)
27:
256:Karl Friedrich von Kruse
66:Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
425:, a radical republican
319:"Regierungspräsident" (
160:, and so following the
84:Political administrator
985:Politicians from Hesse
815:"Schmidt, Carl Ludwig"
728:Ernst Joachim (1881).
305:Geheim Regierungsrat"
287:Left Bank of the Rhine
737:Duncker & Humblot
471:"Regierungspräsident"
339:The Wealth of Nations
271:imperial deputation (
236:Johann Stephan PĂĽtter
88:(Regierungspräsident)
533:German customs union
493:German confederation
404:(today a quarter of
365:FreizĂĽgigkeitsgesetz
141:German Confederation
86:Government president
74:German Confederation
848:Hessische Biografie
819:Hessische Biografie
383:Nassau Constitution
363:Free Movement Law (
294:"Verwaltungsjurist"
743:. pp. 737–739
646:Dr Karl Schwartz.
475:the justice system
439:"Burschenschaften"
427:student fraternity
381:, in drafting the
314:(privy councillor)
273:"Reichsdeputation"
936:978-3-406-68248-3
552:upheavals of 1830
525:Battle of Leipzig
505:Frederick William
497:Holy Roman Empire
406:Frankfurt am Main
387:Holy Roman Empire
354:Jean-Baptiste Say
279:Holy Roman Empire
187:Der Amtmann Ibell
152:Family provenance
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52:Holy Roman Empire
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923:(9 March 2016).
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310:" in 1809 and "
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929:. C.H.Beck.
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903:. Retrieved
878:. Retrieved
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847:
823:. Retrieved
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797:. Retrieved
793:the original
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767:the original
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690:. Retrieved
686:the original
656:. Retrieved
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479:
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459:Frederick VI
452:
438:
419:
415:Constitution
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303:" in 1805, "
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1000:1834 deaths
995:1780 births
953:|work=
467:his brother
312:Geheimrat"
259: [
208:Early years
177:Taunusstein
158:Protestants
979:Categories
585:References
548:Metternich
519:at nearby
443:his prince
398:his prince
344:Adam Smith
267:Regensburg
238:(Law) and
221:in nearby
193:the Prince
162:revocation
955:ignored (
945:cite book
515:of their
501:Rhineland
334:Göttingen
232:Göttingen
215:Bierstadt
181:Wiesbaden
113:Parent(s)
283:Napoleon
101:Children
926:10 Rast
489:Prussia
358:serfdom
285:of the
223:Idstein
179:) near
164:of the
131:Amtmann
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880:26 May
854:25 May
825:26 May
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773:26 May
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692:25 May
658:25 May
546:which
544:Vienna
527:, the
93:Spouse
874:(PDF)
558:Notes
521:Mainz
509:Wehen
455:ruler
379:Stein
367:1810)
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173:Wehen
44:Wehen
957:help
931:ISBN
907:2016
882:2016
856:2016
827:2016
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775:2016
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660:2016
480:For
377:and
346:and
147:Life
59:Died
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