349:, the plan of the Austrian resistance to take over Vienna and prevent fighting as far as possible. Ultimately, the city only saw moderate fighting and the inner districts saw practically no fighting. Szokoll had acted as the provisory administrator of Vienna from the time the Wehrmacht had retreated, but was once again nearly taken prisoner by the Soviets when being accused of working for
341:. The plan was working well until early April 1945. Although Hitler had ordered the Wehrmacht to fight until the last man in the defence of Vienna, Szokoll's co-conspirators had implemented a plan that would order all troops to retreat from Vienna when the Soviets were close to the city. However, the conspiracy was discovered and Nazi officials immediately
313:, succeeded in rounding up nearly all Nazi officials in Vienna. When the plot leaders realized that Hitler had survived, Stauffenberg called Szokoll on a secure line in order to tell him that the attempt had failed. Although Szokoll was one of the last conspirators who had telephone contact with Stauffenberg, he was able to convince the
197:. He grew up under poor circumstances in Vienna, but because he received excellent grades in primary and secondary school he was later admitted as an officer candidate in the Austrian army in 1934. In his years as a cadet, he met his wife Christl Kukula, the daughter of a
294:
Heinrich Kodre, the "Chief of Staff" in Vienna, one of the resistance's man of
Stauffenberg, who executed with Colonel Kodre the orders to seize all authorities and arrest the leading members of
361:
Honoured by the reinstated
Austrian government for his merits on freeing Austria from the Nazis, he started a career as author and film producer. Among his work is the script for the film
213:
that forbade romantic involvement with Jews. Despite this, he secretly stayed in contact with her during the next years and married her, after the war, in 1946. Together they had one son.
543:
558:
538:
573:
553:
563:
220:
as the
Nuremberg laws put it), he was transferred from an élite panzer unit to the ordinary infantry regiment and fought in the first phases of
568:
548:
325:
Being promoted major later in 1944, he tried to take all measures within his power to save Vienna from following the fate of so many other
491:
467:
454:
441:
533:
403:
345:
the leading conspirators and searched for
Szokoll. Once again, he managed to escape and, in the following days, took part in
411:
236:. Because he was wounded in battle, he was sent back to Vienna for work in the administration of the district of Vienna.
83:
317:
that he was only following orders and thus he escaped punishment as one of only a handful of conspirators who did.
460:
Die
Rettung Wiens 1945. Mein Leben, mein Anteil an der Verschwörung gegen Hitler und an der Befreiung Österreichs.
229:
419:
395:
329:
cities before that had been destroyed in heavy fighting. In the first months of 1945, he got involved with the
503:
306:
283:
252:
346:
528:
523:
369:
330:
256:
88:
264:
129:
486:
463:
450:
437:
387:
271:
267:
233:
134:
194:
187:
45:
377:
famous), and his own autobiography that became a bestseller. He died in Vienna in 2004.
210:
517:
350:
333:
movement and started to create a network of officers in order to contact the nearing
202:
374:
363:
287:
279:
225:
221:
167:
163:
124:
78:
508:
334:
260:
186:, the son of a low-ranking soldier in the Austrian army who had fought in the
338:
206:
171:
103:
342:
314:
291:
249:
159:
65:
326:
310:
299:
275:
245:
191:
183:
61:
41:
209:
in 1938, he had to end his relationship with Kukula because of the
282:
seemed to have succeeded after
Stauffenberg placed a bomb in the
198:
295:
216:
Because of his relationship to a half-Jewish woman (
145:
117:
109:
97:
71:
51:
28:
21:
270:and got involved with them by monthly visits of
244:In 1943, then-captain Szokoll was introduced in
174:, and, after the war, author and film producer.
8:
544:Austrian military personnel of World War II
434:Der Bockerer II : Österreich ist frei.
158:(15 October 1915 – 25 August 2004) was an
18:
309:Szokoll, unlike their co-conspirators in
7:
559:Austrian people of Hungarian descent
539:German Army officers of World War II
492:List of members of the 20 July plot
162:resistance fighter involved in the
14:
574:Theresian Military Academy alumni
554:Austrian expatriates in Germany
240:Involvement in the 20 July plot
564:Military personnel from Vienna
278:since February 1944. When the
1:
504:Article in the Guardian 2004
436:Verlag der Apfel, Wien 1997
569:Members of the 20 July plot
549:Austrian resistance members
474:Der zwanzigste Juli in Wien
462:Amalthea-Verlag, Wien 2001
16:Anti-Nazi resistance member
590:
255:, one of the heads of the
449:Europa-Verlag, Wien 1985
190:and had been a long-term
420:My Father, the Ape and I
534:Austrian film producers
337:and declare Vienna an
253:Claus von Stauffenberg
149:Author, film producer
381:Selected filmography
373:(the film that made
367:, the production of
182:Szokoll was born in
476:, Herold, Wien 1964
447:Der gebrochene Eid.
331:Austrian resistance
321:"Saviour of Vienna"
284:Führer Headquarters
257:resistance movement
89:Austrian resistance
404:Call of the Forest
347:Operation Radetzky
305:Colonel Kodre and
265:lieutenant colonel
263:, by the Austrian
130:Invasion of Poland
509:IMDB Carl Szokoll
487:List of Austrians
472:Ludwig Jedlicka:
412:House of Pleasure
370:Die letzte Brücke
153:
152:
84:German resistance
581:
388:As the Sea Rages
302:administration.
272:Robert Bernardis
268:Robert Bernardis
135:Battle of France
99:
58:
38:
36:
19:
589:
588:
584:
583:
582:
580:
579:
578:
514:
513:
500:
483:
430:
383:
359:
357:Post-war career
323:
290:", he was with
242:
228:'s assaults on
195:prisoner of war
188:First World War
180:
146:Other work
141:
93:
60:
56:
46:Austria-Hungary
40:
39:15 October 1915
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
587:
585:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
499:
498:External links
496:
495:
494:
489:
482:
479:
478:
477:
470:
457:
444:
429:
426:
425:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
382:
379:
358:
355:
353:intelligence.
322:
319:
241:
238:
211:Nuremberg laws
179:
176:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
137:
132:
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
81:
75:
73:
69:
68:
59:(aged 88)
55:25 August 2004
53:
49:
48:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
586:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
475:
471:
469:
468:3-85002-472-5
465:
461:
458:
456:
455:3-203-50929-6
452:
448:
445:
443:
442:3-85450-128-5
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
422:
421:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
405:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
380:
378:
376:
372:
371:
366:
365:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
203:industrialist
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
67:
63:
54:
50:
47:
43:
31:
27:
20:
473:
459:
446:
433:
418:
410:
402:
396:Final Accord
394:
386:
375:Maria Schell
368:
364:Der Bockerer
362:
360:
324:
304:
288:Wolfsschanze
280:20 July plot
243:
226:Nazi Germany
222:World War II
217:
215:
205:. After the
181:
164:20 July Plot
156:Carl Szokoll
155:
154:
125:World War II
118:Battles/wars
79:Nazi Germany
57:(2004-08-25)
23:Carl Szokoll
529:2004 deaths
524:1915 births
335:Soviet Army
261:Third Reich
518:Categories
201:Vienniese
178:Early life
72:Allegiance
35:1915-10-15
339:open city
218:Halbjüdin
207:Anschluss
172:Wehrmacht
104:Wehrmacht
481:See also
327:European
298:and the
160:Austrian
98:Service/
315:Gestapo
307:captain
292:Colonel
259:in the
250:colonel
192:Russian
170:in the
66:Austria
466:
453:
440:
423:(1971)
415:(1969)
407:(1965)
399:(1960)
391:(1959)
343:hanged
311:Berlin
276:Vienna
246:Berlin
234:France
230:Poland
199:Jewish
184:Vienna
100:branch
62:Vienna
42:Vienna
168:major
113:Major
464:ISBN
451:ISBN
438:ISBN
428:Work
300:Nazi
232:and
110:Rank
52:Died
29:Born
274:in
248:to
224:in
520::
351:US
296:SS
166:,
64:,
44:,
286:"
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.