31:
483:. This professional organization had been founded by physicians and scientists in 1884 to improve the medical training, research and practice in the USA. In its early years the ACCA mainly aimed at treating tuberculosis patients by sojourns in a suitable climate. As a pioneer of the practical climatotherapy Rüedi was one of the main authorities for the concern of the ACCA. In 1895 Carl Rüedi held two lectures before the ACCA.
808:
1011:
771:
506:
Rüedi presented the vision of a climatic health resort cluster in the Rocky
Mountains. Each resort would be situated at a different altitude, thus allowing pulmonologists to choose where to send their clients, depending on the stage of illness and physical constitution: From Denver and surroundings
611:
The number of Rüedi's clients remained disappointingly low. Rüedi seriously worried about his financial income and started to commit himself in raising the attractiveness of Arosa as a health resort. On
October 4, 1896 Rüedi was unanimously elected a member of the local health resort club. He
805:
1015:
775:
355:
patients coming to Davos Carl Rüedi was well off. Within few years Rüedi gained an excellent reputation among his clientele. By the end of 1878 Rüedi resigned his post of a district doctor and concentrated on his activities as a private doctor.
567:"We must get so far that in a few drops of blood we can ascertain the state of the blood-serum (...). If as much labor had been spent on the micro-chemistry of the blood as on the microscope we would be a great deal further on in our science."
592:
Instead of Davos Rüedi settled in the small health resort of Arosa (altitude 1,775 m / 5,823 ft), 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of Davos. In the winter of 1896-97 Rüedi started to practice as a private doctor at the
572:
Rüedi's expectations regarding the New World, however, did not materialize. (Perhaps the medical infrastructure developed too slowly in his eyes.) For that reason Rüedi returned to
Switzerland after only five years (1896).
408:
Rüedi was so much in demand that he came to the limit of his capacity. To let his competence take effect under less exhaustive conditions he emigrated to the US by the end of April 1891 and opened a doctor's office at
1254:
No author given: Dr. C. Ruedi – Arzt in Arosa (handwritten notes from the period
October 4, 1896 – September 14, 1897); in the possession of the museum of local history and culture Schanfigg, Arosa.
604:
Regarding its development, however, the village of Arosa lay decades behind Davos. The high-altitude therapy of tuberculosis had not been introduced there before 1880 when the first hotel (
642:
Arosa's most serious impediment in development, however, was the lack of convenient transportation facilities to and from the village. In those years it took visitors several hours by
1297:
672:
Carl Rüedi, however, was not granted to witness the arrival of the first train at Arosa (December 1914). On June 17, 1901 Rüedi died unexpectedly at Arosa at the early age of 53.
646:
to travel the 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Chur. Carl Rüedi's greatest concern, therefore, was the improvement of the traffic connections from the Graubünden capital to Arosa.
189:(the family's residence) to Davos (Carl's birthplace) 23 kilometers (14 mi) away. When Carl was nine of age, he and two of his brothers who attended the cantonal school at
936:
Amtliches
Verzeichnis des Personals der Lehrer, Beamte and Studirenden an der königlich bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München. Winter-Semester 1871/72,
835:
Amtliches
Verzeichnis des Personals der Lehrer, Beamte and Studirenden an der königlich bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München. Wintersemester 1865/66,
948:
Amtliches
Verzeichnis des Personals der Lehrer, Beamte and Studirenden an der königlich bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München. Sommer-Semester 1872,
823:
Amtliches
Verzeichnis des Personals der Lehrer, Beamte and Studirenden an der königlich bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München. Sommer-Semester 1865,
185:
Yet in early childhood Carl Rüedi excelled himself by physical fitness, liveliness and intelligence. At the age of four Carl hiked with his father in midsummer from
235:). Paul, a trained physician, opened a doctor's office there and did not visit his homeland before 1882. (Paul (born November 19, 1844) had studied medicine at the
421:
for her approximately same altitude (1,609 m / 5,279 ft) as Davos. There could be no talk, however, of similar climatic conditions, Rüedi confessed later.
635:
In his spare time Rüedi was active in organizing and timekeeping the wintertime sledge races which were first and foremost arranged for the entertainment of
1128:"(...) to decide what alterations in the cells have to be expected, or to give us an explanation why the different degenerations in the cells take place."
987:
914:
874:
756:
686:
796:
Personalbestand der königlich bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg im
Wintersemester 1863/64, amtlich herausgegeben, Würzburg 1864, p. 35
1302:
1292:
927:
Personalbestand der königlich bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg im
Sommersemester 1871; amtlich herausgegeben, Würzburg 1871, p. 36
1151:
Davoser Blätter. Curzeitung and Fremdenliste, 20th annual vol., no. 8, February 21, 1891, p. 1; and 20th annual vol., no. 18, May 9, 1891, p 1.
468:) (altitude 1,553 m / 5,095 ft) which Rüedi visited in October 1891 there only existed primitive camps of covered wagons and tents or isolated
337:
hotel, was elected into the managing committee of the newly founded health resort club. On July 30 or 31, 1875 he was additionally elected its
962:
889:
581:
In his absence, however, the working conditions for physicians at Davos had changed dramatically. By the introduction of a limited number of
366:
of Davos (altitude 1.560 m / 5,118 ft) with its cool, clean and dry air. Rüedi impressed by exact diagnoses, an extraordinary delicate
1307:
227:(Graubünden) and suggested his brothers Carl and Paul to follow him to America. Both agreed, and on December 17, 1867 they set out for
1287:
1235:
No author given: Allerlei von der Chur-Arosa-Bahn and ihrer Vorgeschichte; in: Abendzeitung (Arosa), December 4, 1964; no page given.
608:) was opened. And it was not before 1888 when the first sanatorium had opened. (At this time Arosa had not more than 88 residents.)
849:
731:
662:
653:
with the objective of broadening the narrow road from Chur to Arosa. In 1900 (or shortly before) Carl Rüedi and the Graubünden
30:
620:. In November 1900 Rüedi and four of his medical colleagues suggested to establish a scientific club. Every two weeks three
1282:
1074:
Both these places are at exactly the same altitude, but this is really the only point in which they resemble each other
1312:
1277:
1251:
Jules Ferdmann: Der Aufstieg von Davos; Verlag Genossenschaft Davoser Revue, 2nd edition, 1990 (1st edition, 1935).
508:
377:
The major portion of Rüedi's clientele came from the Anglo-American countries. Thanks to his excellent command of
314:
263:
248:
236:
202:
465:
1009:
As a grown-up John studied medicine himself; cf. student directory of the University of Zürich: entry #13164
887:
Student directory of the University of Bern: entry #2426 (April 25, 1870), exmatrikulation on April 21, 1871
681:
559:
240:
213:
1044:"A Comparison of the Winter Healthresorts in the Alps with some Places in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado"
449:
319:
301:) in those days. Thus Rüedi held the same post as his father previously. Rüedi doctor's office was in the
282:
154:
in the winters of 1880-81 and 1881-82. Stevenson praised Rüedi in the dedication of his poetry collection
151:
125:
85:
55:
1203:
1167:
488:
A Comparison of the Winter Healthresorts in the Alps with some Places in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado
612:
regularly participated in the meetings and made numerous proposals, e.g. the erection of an artificial
293:
On December 24, 1874 Carl Rüedi received a call as a district doctor at Davos, Europe's leading winter
1272:
1267:
515:
at 7,000 ft (2.134 m) or a location at 8,000 ft (2.439 m) still to be identified by Rüedi.
445:
270:
244:
269:
In the winter of 1871-72 and the summer of 1872 Carl Rüedi continued his study of medicine at the
1138:
Rüedi’s home municipality of Davos had been profiting from such a connection for ten years already.
966:
893:
1117:
in which he stated that illnesses are caused by defects of the somatic cells and their functions.
937:
836:
278:
274:
259:
1089:
258:
After his father's death (1870) Carl returned to Zizers and took up a study of medicine at the
175:
Carl Rüedi was the youngest of eight children of the Graubünden district doctor and pioneer of
1065:
981:
949:
908:
868:
824:
750:
661:(1861 – 1941) submitted petitions to the Great Council (the parliament of Graubünden) and the
650:
469:
461:
371:
1055:
539:
378:
327:
1216:
1180:
812:
712:
became frequent from about 1900. In the Anglo-American literature Rüedi is mostly written
617:
418:
179:
359:
Rüedi's therapeutical successes were due to a combination of medical competence and the
1111:
1060:
1043:
535:
457:
453:
425:
393:
176:
542:
but also the liquid components of the human body outside the cells, in particular the
1261:
1239:
Georges J. Capol (April 14, 1989). "Arosa – vom Hirtendorf zum Weltkurort (part 2)".
562:” in the cells of the respective person which are to be expected in the near future.
531:
441:
294:
277:
and prepared himself for the final exams. In the spring of 1874 he received an M.D. (
220:
206:
140:
114:
89:
59:
1101:
The elevation data is not quite exact. Rüedi “rounded” them for rhetorical reasons.
551:
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232:
228:
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that even a capacity like Rüedi had no chance of opening a doctor's office there.
853:
735:
479:
Yet in the year of his arrival in America Carl Rüedi was elected a fellow of the
388:
Carl Rüedi's popularity among the English-speaking patients was supported by his
1115:
787:. As the place of his origin the village of Filisur (Graubünden) is given there.
543:
333:
On February 26, 1875 Carl Rüedi, together with two other representatives of the
137:
104:
93:
63:
1223:
Minutes of the health resort club , June 23, 1901 (Manuskript); no page given.
654:
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586:
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323:
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530:) Rüedi criticized the one-sided sympathy of his medical colleagues for the
251:(summer of 1866).) Impressed by his two brothers Carl also got interested in
150:
Rüedi rose to fame around the world after having treated the Scottish author
960:
Student directory of the University of Bern: entry #2742 (October 28, 1872)
708:
was the spelling used by Rüedi himself and his contemporaries. The spelling
649:
On September 14, 1897 Rüedi and some other residents of Arosa established a
338:
144:
1069:
847:
Student directory of the Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen: entry #37583
729:
Student directory of the Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen: entry #37582
558:
the blood serum would provide physicians a valuable means to forecast the „
452:, New York). In the Rocky Mountains, however, there was hardly any medical
528:
A Peep into the Future, with Respect of pathological-anatomical Researches
629:
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621:
613:
585:
to local physicians the exercise of the medical profession had become so
555:
414:
389:
382:
252:
209:
666:
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582:
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186:
341:. In 1876 Rüedi was admitted to the Graubünden Society of Physicians (
1000:
Only in 1875 virtually no English-speaking visitor had been to Davos.
410:
346:
224:
1048:
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
424:
In those years American pulmonologists sent well-off clients for a
374:
and a profound knowledge of all kinds and stages of lung troubles.
223:
for 12 years. In 1867 Wilhelm came for a visit to his home village
219:
Carl's elder brother Wilhelm had been living as a physician in the
658:
547:
473:
396:). On June 25, 1879 the couple had a son who was christened John (
305:
193:, hiked 55 kilometers (34 mi) from Chur to Davos on one day.
81:
51:
1090:
The American Clinical and Climatological Association: 1884 – 1984
496:"entitled to compete with any of the health-resorts of the world"
360:
190:
518:
397:
367:
769:
Student directory of the University of Zürich: entry #3261
1227:"Verkehrs-Organ für Ragaz, Prättigau, Davos and Engadin".
806:
Student directory of the University of Zürich: entry #2745
456:
for tuberculosis patients. Apart from a sanatorium in the
498:
and has the best climatic conditions to gradually become
212:. In the summer of 1867 Rüedi continued his study at the
160:"the good genius of the English in his frosty mountains"
481:
American Clinical and Climatological Association (ACCA)
262:
in April 1870. In the summer of 1871 he changed to the
1187:
Visitors list of Arosa, no. 6, November 18, 1900, p 1.
624:
should discuss a subject of general interest (except
616:
run. On June 22, 1897 Rüedi suggested to introduce a
197:
Years of study and first sojourn in the USA (1866-74)
1114:
had published his epochal opus „Cellularpathologie“
120:
110:
100:
70:
37:
21:
311:At Davos Rüedi erected a private residence called
281:) and opened a doctor's office in the village of
417:). Rüedi had chosen the town at the foot of the
136:(April 21 (or 23?), 1848 – June 17, 1901) was a
564:
492:
330:where he had spent some time between 1867-70.
273:. In the winter of 1872-73 he returned to the
247:(summer of 1865 – winter of 1865-66) and the
1298:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
8:
404:Intermediate working years: Denver (1891-96)
1037:
1035:
1033:
534:. Rüedi pleaded for exploring not only the
1084:
1082:
687:Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs
143:and at his lifetime one of the best-known
18:
1059:
1012:"Matrikeledition der Universität Zürich"
772:"Matrikeledition der Universität Zürich"
698:
1212:
1201:
1176:
1165:
986:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
979:
913:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
906:
873:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
866:
755:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
748:
577:Last working years: Arosa (1896-1901)
500:"The Sanatorium of the United States"
7:
385:of this clientele within few years.
289:Early working years: Davos (1874-91)
201:In 1866 Carl Rüedi enrolled at the
14:
1231:. XXX annual (25). June 22, 1901.
632:) in front of a public audience.
182:and his wife Rahel (née Conrad).
665:for the erection of an electric
517:"This would be a health-resort (
494:due to its climate, Colorado is
29:
663:Federal Assembly of Switzerland
171:Descent and childhood (1848-66)
16:Swiss pulmonologist (1848–1901)
1:
1303:University of Würzburg alumni
1293:University of Tübingen alumni
1162:(30): 394 f. April 25, 1891.
511:at 6,000 ft (1,829 m),
1308:University of Zurich alumni
657:(governor) Hans Brunold of
554:. Rüedi was convinced that
1329:
1288:University of Bern alumni
436:(Davos, St. Moritz), the
351:By the growing number of
318:. It was named after the
239:(winter of 1863-64), the
28:
669:between Chur and Arosa.
466:Boulder County, Colorado
1198:(14–15). June 14, 1901.
682:Tuberculosis management
526:In his second lecture (
381:Rüedi gained a factual
48:April 21, 1848 (or 23?)
570:
504:
486:In his first lecture (
370:when auscultating the
264:University of Würzburg
249:University of Tübingen
243:(summer of 1864), the
237:University of Würzburg
203:University of Tübingen
152:Robert Louis Stevenson
126:Robert Louis Stevenson
811:July 7, 2011, at the
490:) Rüedi argued that,
426:high-altitude therapy
1283:Swiss pulmonologists
446:Adirondack Mountains
271:University of Munich
245:University of Munich
241:University of Zürich
214:University of Zürich
1088:A. McGehee Harvey:
521:) not known before"
343:Bündner Ärzteverein
283:Seewis im Prättigau
1313:People from Denver
279:Doctor of Medicine
275:University of Bern
260:University of Bern
1278:People from Davos
1211:Missing or empty
1192:The Davos Courier
1175:Missing or empty
595:Grand Hotel Arosa
372:respiratory tract
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1042:Rüedi C (1895).
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1014:. Archived from
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348:seated in Chur.
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419:Rocky Mountains
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76:(1901-06-17)
1273:1901 deaths
1268:1848 births
544:blood serum
442:Görbersdorf
430:sanatoriums
361:high-Alpine
101:Nationality
94:Switzerland
64:Switzerland
1262:Categories
1146:References
1022:2009-10-24
973:2009-10-24
900:2009-10-24
860:2009-10-24
782:2009-10-24
742:2009-10-24
718:Karl Ruedi
714:Carl Ruedi
655:Landammann
651:commission
644:stagecoach
597:(nowadays
513:Estes Park
507:to either
434:Swiss Alps
392:wife (née
299:St. Moritz
207:Protestant
158:(1887) as
156:Underwoods
145:physicians
134:Carl Rüedi
111:Occupation
90:Graubünden
60:Graubünden
44:1848-04-21
23:Carl Rüedi
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622:academics
587:regulated
556:analysing
444:) or the
394:Mackenzie
339:treasurer
205:to study
124:treating
1110:In 1858
1070:21409069
982:cite web
909:cite web
869:cite web
809:Archived
751:cite web
676:See also
637:tourists
630:politics
626:religion
614:toboggan
583:licenses
550:and the
470:pensions
415:Colorado
390:Scottish
383:monopoly
328:New York
315:Richmond
297:(beside
253:medicine
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458:hamlet
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938:p. 46
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693:Notes
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548:lymph
536:cells
324:state
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138:Swiss
105:Swiss
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1217:help
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1066:PMID
988:link
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710:Karl
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628:and
538:and
519:sic!
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