197:
enclosed by natural cliffs enhanced with man-made fortifications. The eastern and north-eastern sides of this enclosure are faced with vertical cliffs of up to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. The southern edge of the enclosure consists of large earth-fast boulders that have been reinforced with millstone grit blocks, forming a wall 2–2.5 metres (6.6–8.2 ft) high. A rampart across the western end of the promontory completes the enclosure. The rampart is 40 metres (130 ft) long and 8 metres (26 ft) wide at its base, rising to a height of 3 metres (9.8 ft). It is constructed of a
98:
218:
189:
22:
81:
283:
possibly in the 5th or 6th century as it is similar in construction techniques to some ramparts of this period in
Scotland. Some more recent historians agree with the view that the fortifications date from 'the Romano-British period at the start of the Dark Ages, maybe about 500 AD'. Norman Price
196:
The promontory is approximately 230 metres (750 ft) long and 60 metres (200 ft) wide, oriented south-east to north-west. It gently slopes down to the west; at the peak of the promontory an area of 0.7 hectares (1.7 acres)—180 metres (590 ft) long, 60 metres (200 ft) wide—is
201:
bank that is lined on its outer face with gritstone blocks. Within the southern wall, about 10 metres (33 ft) from the western rampart there is a 2-metre (6.6 ft) wide entrance. This entrance is a curved passage through the rock face with 2.5-metre (8.2 ft) walls on each side.
241:, between 1300 and 900 BC. There is no evidence of settlement within the enclosure so it is unlikely that the site was used for a continuously occupied fort; it may have been used as a place of refuge for a population living in the surrounding area or it may have had some ceremonial purpose.
977:
274:
also dismissed Rooke's idea that the enclosure had a sacred use, writing that it may have been used as a temporary fortified camp or refuge. Following a limited excavation of the turf embankment by Frank Gerald
Simpson in 1950,
984:
51:, England. The promontory is faced by vertical cliffs on all but one side, which is protected by a prehistoric embankment. The cliffs and embankment form an enclosure that has been interpreted as an
209:, built using stones from the rampart. Around the base of the cliff at the eastern end of the promontory there is evidence of millstone production, probably dating from the 16th or 17th century.
225:
The date and purpose of the construction of the rampart at Carl Wark are uncertain. It has been described as being "unlike any other found in
Northern England." It is widely postulated to be a
1179:
254:, and surmised that "it is natural to imagine, from the many sacred erections, that this place must have been intended for holy uses, or a court of justice". In 1861 historian
907:
2641:
2636:
2621:
1172:
2306:
1761:
2616:
1165:
303:
is uncertain. Rooke used the name "Cair's Work" in his 1785 description, whereas
Bateman used "Carleswark". Sheffield historian and folklorist
284:(1953) described Carl Wark as the site of a pre-Roman Celtic British encampment, later used for defence in the 6th century by Arthurian knight
628:
591:
1128:
118:
1846:
1423:
1228:
1378:
1087:
321:
911:
2068:
1398:
378:
788:
2063:
469:
408:
143:
2233:
2626:
114:
258:
wrote that the site "bears the marked characteristics of an ancient
British fort", whilst antiquarian and barrow-digger
2110:
2032:
1704:
1188:
1948:
131:
44:
708:
Ten Years' Diggings in Celtic and Saxon Grave Hills, in the
Counties of Derby, Stafford, and York, from 1848 to 1858
2187:
702:
259:
2383:
334:
177:
2499:
2347:
2228:
1912:
1003:
250:, writing in 1785, gave one of the earliest descriptions of the structure. He thought that it was built by the
160:
situated in
Hathersage Moor. From the north it is overlooked by the higher 434 metres (1,424 ft) peak of
2575:
2434:
1352:
2631:
1927:
1766:
1097:
1007:
955:
271:
255:
2580:
2254:
1636:
1621:
1207:
347:
263:
176:. The land gently slopes away to the south following the course of Burbage Brook into the valley of the
127:
97:
2290:
1641:
1438:
1362:
1316:
962:
311:
in origin, meaning 'The Old Man's Fort', where the 'Old Man' refers to the devil—suggesting that the
251:
2514:
2362:
2357:
1831:
1806:
1611:
1337:
217:
58:, though the date of construction and purpose of the fortifications remains unknown. The site is a
712:
1995:
1801:
1709:
1657:
937:
770:
304:
238:
59:
1596:
634:
597:
2565:
2479:
2332:
2094:
1953:
1576:
1571:
1551:
1478:
1357:
1347:
1332:
1295:
1269:
1243:
1083:
1059:
945:
716:
280:
139:
2504:
2409:
2151:
1861:
1836:
1786:
1730:
1678:
1393:
1342:
1233:
1015:
968:
A key to
English Antiquities: with special reference to the Sheffield and Rotherham district
762:
374:
234:
230:
908:"'The Princess Bride': 10 INCONCEIVABLE facts from the Academy's live-commentary screening"
233:
origin, perhaps dating from the 8th to the 5th centuries BC, though a similar enclosure at
188:
2524:
2519:
2449:
2146:
2136:
1458:
1290:
1285:
477:
416:
147:
966:
706:
2585:
2494:
2469:
2454:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2342:
2120:
2115:
1826:
1821:
1771:
1751:
1631:
1601:
1488:
1453:
1443:
1413:
154:
130:
about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) to the north-east. Historically this was within the
2610:
2595:
2590:
2399:
2367:
2352:
2337:
2316:
2311:
2141:
2089:
2016:
1917:
1882:
1856:
1746:
1688:
1616:
1591:
1581:
1566:
1556:
1493:
1473:
1202:
1028:
774:
276:
267:
169:
165:
104:
2555:
2540:
2509:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2207:
2197:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2084:
2037:
1974:
1969:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1851:
1841:
1781:
1662:
1586:
1561:
1509:
1483:
1428:
1418:
1264:
1248:
1238:
1223:
1019:
796:
656:
329:
meaning fort or rampart as a possible origin - Cair being an old spelling variant.
289:
247:
630:
Sheffield's Golden Frame: the moorland heritage of
Burbage, Houndkirk and Longshaw
593:
Sheffield's Golden Frame: the moorland heritage of
Burbage, Houndkirk and Longshaw
481:
420:
21:
1101:
1053:
660:
2570:
2550:
2545:
2285:
2192:
2042:
2000:
1990:
1932:
1922:
1897:
1796:
1683:
1626:
1514:
1448:
1433:
1408:
1403:
1383:
1311:
1157:
292:. More recent assessments suggest that the site may have been in use since the
244:
205:
At the south end of the rampart there are the remains of a shelter, possibly a
80:
2444:
2275:
2270:
2212:
2202:
2177:
1816:
1811:
766:
624:
587:
316:
180:. To the south-west, the land rises towards Winyards Nick and Over Owler Tor.
173:
161:
135:
123:
87:
40:
26:
1143:
1130:
2489:
2459:
2419:
2280:
2058:
1791:
1756:
1714:
1468:
1463:
1388:
1063:
949:
720:
325:
refers to a rock on the site named "Cair's Chair" suggesting the Welsh word
308:
293:
226:
55:
48:
338:
was filmed nearby at Carl Wark with Higger Tor visible in the background.
262:
stated that he thought the encampment had been set up as a defence against
2560:
2439:
1866:
1776:
1606:
206:
52:
1535:
1530:
1039:. Derby: Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society: 175–180
315:
in the area regarded the enclosure as ancient and mysterious. The 1802
312:
285:
157:
122:, at an elevation of about 370 metres (1,214 ft) above sea level.
978:"From Cairns to Craters: Conservation Heritage Assessment of Burbage"
1033:
Journal of the Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society
216:
187:
20:
326:
1161:
296:
period, perhaps with multiple uses and phases of construction.
86:
Hathersage Moor from the south showing Carl Wark overlooked by
198:
661:"A Further Account of Some Druidical Remains in Derbyshire"
1080:
The Mystery of Carl Wark: Peak District Fortress or Folly?
1102:"On Some of the Vestiges of the Britons Near Hathersage"
822:. London: Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. pp. 27–28.
983:. The Moors for the Future Partnership. Archived from
2533:
2392:
2376:
2325:
2299:
2263:
2242:
2221:
2160:
2129:
2103:
2077:
2051:
2025:
2009:
1983:
1962:
1941:
1875:
1739:
1723:
1697:
1671:
1650:
1544:
1523:
1502:
1371:
1325:
1304:
1278:
1257:
1216:
1195:
753:Piggott, Cecily Margaret (1951). "Notes and News".
279:concluded that the rampart was constructed in the
126:is about 3 kilometres (1.86 mi) to the west;
1055:Notes on the Barrows and Bone-caves of Derbyshire
369:
367:
880:
633:. Stockport: Sigma. p. 35. Archived from
596:. Stockport: Sigma. p. 32. Archived from
138:, but the surrounding area was annexed to the
1173:
8:
619:
617:
615:
307:, writing in 1893, posited that the name is
711:. London: George Allen & Sons. p.
1180:
1166:
1158:
1014:. Vol. 3. London: Vernor & Hood.
440:
438:
689:
538:
856:
944:. Sheffield: William Townsend and Son.
363:
221:Outer stone face of the western rampart
2642:Scheduled monuments in South Yorkshire
910:. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from
832:
574:
444:
2637:Buildings and structures in Sheffield
1082:. Sheffield: ALD Design & Print.
868:
740:
562:
550:
526:
502:
456:
383:Research records (formerly PastScape)
7:
844:
514:
403:
401:
399:
313:9th to 10th century Danish settlers
164:. To the east is the valley of the
2622:Hills and edges of South Yorkshire
894:A Dictionary of the Welsh Language
288:, who he states was also known as
14:
322:The Beauties of England and Wales
96:
79:
16:Promontory in Sheffield, England
971:. London: J. M. Dent & Co.
47:, just inside the boundary of
1:
2617:Hill forts in South Yorkshire
2229:Cadbury Castle, South Cadbury
2183:Caer Caradoc, Church Stretton
1189:Iron Age hillforts in England
1012:Beauties of England and Wales
142:in 1933, and now lies in the
1058:. London: Macmillan and Co.
896:. University of Wales. 2018.
2234:King's Castle, Wiveliscombe
1027:Gould, I. Chalkley (1903).
470:"Grid reference SK 257 819"
409:"Grid reference SK 259 814"
332:A scene from the 1987 film
237:has been dated to the late
45:Peak District National Park
2658:
1052:Pennington, Rooke (1877).
881:Britton & Brayley 1802
43:on Hathersage Moor in the
2188:Caer Caradog, Chapel Lawn
793:Peak District Information
767:10.1017/S0003598X00020548
168:, which is overlooked by
113:Carl Wark is located at
1020:2027/nyp.33433075909014
1008:Brayley, Edward Wedlake
299:The origin of the name
277:Cecily Margaret Piggott
818:Price, Norman (1953).
256:John Gardner Wilkinson
252:British Celtic peoples
222:
193:
192:1903 plan of Carl Wark
103:Carl Wark viewed from
29:
25:Carl Wark viewed from
1078:Savage, Mick (1999).
348:Wincobank (hill fort)
268:Roman rule of Britain
264:Constantine the Great
220:
191:
128:Sheffield City Centre
24:
2627:History of Sheffield
2291:Kinver Edge Hillfort
1847:St. Catherine's Hill
1144:53.32944°N 1.61278°W
976:Bevan, Bill (2006).
942:The Hall of Waltheof
820:The Derbyshire Dales
379:"Carl Wark (312285)"
272:Isaac Chalkley Gould
153:The promontory is a
2358:Thundersbarrow Hill
1832:Old Winchester Hill
1140: /
938:Addy, Sidney Oldall
914:on 1 September 2014
172:, a Millstone Grit
1802:Hamble Common Camp
1724:Greater Manchester
1658:Hollingbury Castle
1149:53.32944; -1.61278
1098:Wilkinson, Gardner
883:, pp. 477–478
743:, pp. 178–179
541:, pp. 163–164
335:The Princess Bride
223:
194:
60:scheduled monument
30:
2604:
2603:
2480:Liddington Castle
2333:Chanctonbury Ring
2095:Rainsborough Camp
1954:Wilbury Hill Camp
1572:Chalbury Hillfort
1552:Abbotsbury Castle
1348:Kelsborrow Castle
1296:Desborough Castle
1270:Kings Weston Hill
1244:Perborough Castle
963:Armitage, Ella S.
281:Early Middle Ages
144:ceremonial county
140:City of Sheffield
2649:
2541:Berrow Hill Camp
2515:Vespasian's Camp
2505:Scratchbury Camp
2410:Battlesbury Camp
2152:Uffington Castle
2078:Northamptonshire
1862:Whitsbury Castle
1807:King John's Hill
1787:Frankenbury Camp
1731:Mellor hill fort
1679:Ambresbury Banks
1612:Lambert's Castle
1394:Castallack Round
1234:Grimsbury Castle
1182:
1175:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1100:(January 1861).
1093:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1023:
999:
997:
995:
990:on 10 March 2012
989:
982:
972:
953:
924:
923:
921:
919:
904:
898:
897:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
847:, pp. 16–17
842:
836:
835:, pp. 46–48
830:
824:
823:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
799:on 20 April 2021
795:. Archived from
785:
779:
778:
761:(100): 210–212.
750:
744:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
699:
693:
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
621:
610:
609:
607:
605:
584:
578:
572:
566:
565:, pp. 41–42
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
480:. Archived from
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
433:
432:
430:
428:
419:. Archived from
405:
394:
393:
391:
389:
375:Historic England
371:
121:
100:
83:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2529:
2525:Yarnbury Castle
2520:Winkelbury Camp
2450:Chisenbury Camp
2388:
2372:
2321:
2295:
2259:
2243:South Yorkshire
2238:
2217:
2156:
2147:Hardwell Castle
2137:Blewburton Hill
2125:
2099:
2073:
2052:North Yorkshire
2047:
2021:
2005:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1871:
1735:
1719:
1698:Gloucestershire
1693:
1667:
1646:
1597:Flower's Barrow
1540:
1519:
1498:
1459:Prideaux Castle
1399:Castle an Dinas
1367:
1321:
1317:Wandlebury Ring
1300:
1291:Cholesbury Camp
1286:Boddington Camp
1279:Buckinghamshire
1274:
1253:
1212:
1191:
1186:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1026:
1002:
993:
991:
987:
980:
975:
961:
936:
927:
917:
915:
906:
905:
901:
892:
891:
887:
879:
875:
867:
863:
855:
851:
843:
839:
831:
827:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
787:
786:
782:
752:
751:
747:
739:
735:
725:
723:
703:Bateman, Thomas
701:
700:
696:
688:
684:
674:
672:
655:
654:
650:
640:
638:
637:on 2 April 2012
623:
622:
613:
603:
601:
600:on 2 April 2012
586:
585:
581:
573:
569:
561:
557:
549:
545:
537:
533:
525:
521:
513:
509:
501:
497:
487:
485:
484:on 27 July 2015
478:Ordnance Survey
468:
467:
463:
455:
451:
443:
436:
426:
424:
423:on 27 July 2015
417:Ordnance Survey
407:
406:
397:
387:
385:
373:
372:
365:
356:
344:
215:
186:
148:South Yorkshire
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
101:
92:
91:
90:
84:
73:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Midsummer Hill
2583:
2581:Headless Cross
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Conderton Camp
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2534:Worcestershire
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Ringsbury Camp
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2470:Grovely Castle
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:Clearbury Ring
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Casterley Camp
2427:
2425:Castle Ditches
2422:
2417:
2415:Bratton Castle
2412:
2407:
2405:Barbury Castle
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2377:West Yorkshire
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Harting Beacon
2345:
2343:Goosehill Camp
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2121:Yeavering Bell
2118:
2116:Humbleton Hill
2113:
2107:
2105:
2104:Northumberland
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Bloodgate Hill
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2010:Leicestershire
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Norsebury Ring
1824:
1822:Lockerley Camp
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:Chilworth Ring
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Buckland Rings
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Poundbury Hill
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Hambledon Hill
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Coney's Castle
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1489:Trevelgue Head
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Padderbury Top
1451:
1446:
1444:Lesingey Round
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Giant's Castle
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1363:Woodhouse Hill
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1305:Cambridgeshire
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1123:
1122:
1094:
1088:
1075:
1049:
1024:
1000:
973:
959:
933:
932:
931:
926:
925:
899:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
810:
780:
745:
733:
694:
690:Wilkinson 1861
682:
648:
611:
579:
567:
555:
543:
539:Wilkinson 1861
531:
519:
507:
495:
461:
449:
434:
395:
362:
361:
360:
355:
352:
351:
350:
343:
340:
260:Thomas Bateman
214:
211:
185:
182:
155:Millstone Grit
132:ancient county
115:grid reference
102:
95:
94:
93:
85:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2654:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Peak District
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2596:Wychbury Ring
2594:
2592:
2591:Woodbury Hill
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Roundway Down
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Ashleys Copse
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2368:Torberry Hill
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Highdown Hill
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Cissbury Ring
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2317:Holmbury Hill
2315:
2313:
2312:Hascombe Hill
2310:
2308:
2307:Caesar's Camp
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:Staffordshire
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Cherbury Camp
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Hunsbury Hill
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2069:Stanwick Camp
2067:
2065:
2064:Maiden Castle
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2017:Burrough Hill
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:Hertfordshire
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Ivington Camp
1916:
1914:
1913:Garmsley Camp
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Aconbury Camp
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:Herefordshire
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Toothill Fort
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Oram's Arbour
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Caesar's Camp
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Ashleys Copse
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Kimsbury Camp
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1689:Loughton Camp
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Woodbury Hill
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Maiden Castle
1620:
1618:
1617:Lewesdon Hill
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Eggardon Hill
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Dudsbury Camp
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Buzbury Rings
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Badbury Rings
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1494:Warbstow Bury
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:Trereen Dinas
1477:
1475:
1474:Trencrom Hill
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Maiden Castle
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Caesar's Camp
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Mowsbury Hill
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1111:
1107:
1106:The Reliquary
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:1-901587-06-1
1085:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:"Carl's Wark"
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Britton, John
1001:
986:
979:
974:
970:
969:
964:
960:
957:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:
929:
928:
913:
909:
903:
900:
895:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
871:, p. 175
870:
865:
862:
858:
857:Armitage 1905
853:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
829:
826:
821:
814:
811:
798:
794:
790:
784:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
746:
742:
737:
734:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
698:
695:
692:, p. 163
691:
686:
683:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Rooke, Hayman
652:
649:
636:
632:
631:
626:
620:
618:
616:
612:
599:
595:
594:
589:
583:
580:
576:
571:
568:
564:
559:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
535:
532:
528:
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
499:
496:
483:
479:
475:
471:
465:
462:
459:, p. 179
458:
453:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
400:
396:
384:
380:
376:
370:
368:
364:
358:
357:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
337:
336:
330:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
286:Sir Lamoracke
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
240:
236:
235:Gardom's Edge
232:
228:
219:
212:
210:
208:
203:
200:
190:
183:
181:
179:
178:River Derwent
175:
171:
170:Burbage Rocks
167:
166:Burbage Brook
163:
159:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
116:
106:
105:Burbage Brook
99:
89:
82:
70:
65:
63:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
39:) is a rocky
38:
34:
28:
23:
19:
2576:Hanbury Hill
2571:Gadbury Bank
2556:British Camp
2510:Sidbury Hill
2485:Membury Camp
2475:Knook Castle
2465:Fosbury Camp
2435:Castle Rings
2249:
2208:Old Oswestry
2198:Coxall Knoll
2173:Bury Ditches
2168:Bayston Hill
2111:Castle Knowe
2085:Borough Hill
2038:Holkham Camp
1975:Oldbury Camp
1970:Bigbury Camp
1949:Arbury Banks
1928:Sutton Walls
1908:Dinedor Camp
1903:Croft Ambrey
1893:British Camp
1888:Brandon Camp
1852:Tidbury Ring
1842:Quarley Hill
1782:Dunwood Camp
1663:Mount Caburn
1587:Dungeon Hill
1562:Banbury Hill
1510:Carrock Fell
1484:Treryn Dinas
1429:Kelly Rounds
1419:Dodman Point
1265:Clifton Camp
1249:Walbury Camp
1239:Membury Camp
1224:Bussock Camp
1208:Maiden Bower
1196:Bedfordshire
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1105:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1054:
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
1032:
1011:
992:. Retrieved
985:the original
967:
941:
916:. Retrieved
912:the original
902:
893:
888:
876:
864:
859:, p. 41
852:
840:
828:
819:
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
792:
783:
758:
754:
748:
736:
724:. Retrieved
707:
697:
685:
673:. Retrieved
668:
665:Archaeologia
664:
651:
641:18 September
639:. Retrieved
635:the original
629:
604:18 September
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
592:
582:
570:
558:
553:, p. 36
546:
534:
529:, p. 31
522:
517:, p. 11
510:
505:, p. 30
498:
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
473:
464:
452:
447:, p. 11
425:. Retrieved
421:the original
412:
386:. Retrieved
382:
333:
331:
320:
300:
298:
248:Hayman Rooke
243:
224:
204:
195:
152:
112:
36:
32:
31:
18:
2551:Bredon Hill
2546:Berry Mound
2384:Castle Hill
2363:The Trundle
2326:West Sussex
2286:Castle Ring
2193:Caus Castle
2130:Oxfordshire
2043:Warham Camp
2001:Warton Crag
1991:Castercliff
1933:Wapley Hill
1923:Poston Camp
1898:Capler Camp
1797:Gorley Hill
1767:Castle Hill
1705:Cleeve Hill
1684:Danish Camp
1651:East Sussex
1642:Woolsbarrow
1627:Pilsdon Pen
1515:Castle Crag
1449:Maen Castle
1434:Kelsey Head
1414:Chûn Castle
1409:Castle Goff
1404:Castle Dore
1384:Cadson Bury
1343:Helsby Hill
1312:Stonea Camp
1147: /
1116:20 February
1069:14 February
1043:12 February
833:Savage 1999
789:"Carl Wark"
726:12 February
675:12 February
577:, p. v
575:Savage 1999
445:Savage 1999
388:28 November
319:edition of
266:during the
245:Antiquarian
37:Carl's Wark
35:(sometimes
2611:Categories
2445:Chiselbury
2276:Berth Hill
2271:Berry Ring
2213:The Wrekin
2203:Nordy Bank
2178:Bury Walls
2161:Shropshire
1984:Lancashire
1817:Ladle Hill
1812:Knoll Camp
1524:Derbyshire
1439:Lescudjack
1379:Black Head
1132:53°19′46″N
956:wikisource
869:Gould 1903
741:Gould 1903
563:Bevan 2006
551:Bevan 2006
527:Bevan 2006
503:Bevan 2006
457:Gould 1903
354:References
317:Derbyshire
305:S. O. Addy
239:Bronze Age
174:escarpment
162:Higger Tor
136:Derbyshire
124:Hathersage
88:Higger Tor
41:promontory
27:Higger Tor
2490:Old Sarum
2460:Cley Hill
2420:Bury Camp
2393:Wiltshire
2281:Bury Bank
2255:Wincobank
2250:Carl Wark
2059:Eston Nab
1996:Portfield
1792:The Frith
1757:Bury Hill
1740:Hampshire
1715:Uley Bury
1469:The Rumps
1464:Rame Head
1389:Caer Bran
1338:Eddisbury
1217:Berkshire
1135:1°36′46″W
1112:: 159–166
994:3 January
918:4 October
845:Addy 1893
775:246046288
755:Antiquity
671:: 175–177
625:Bevan, B.
588:Bevan, B.
515:Addy 1893
474:Get A Map
413:Get A Map
359:Footnotes
309:Old Norse
301:Carl Wark
294:Neolithic
227:hill fort
66:Geography
56:hill fort
49:Sheffield
33:Carl Wark
2566:Drakelow
2440:Chisbury
2222:Somerset
1867:Woolbury
1777:Danebury
1607:Hod Hill
1372:Cornwall
1326:Cheshire
1064:59482616
1010:(1802).
965:(1905).
950:12239309
940:(1893).
721:66308476
705:(1861).
659:(1785).
627:(2007).
590:(2007).
342:See also
290:Llywarch
231:Iron Age
207:shieling
119:SK259814
71:Location
53:Iron Age
2026:Norfolk
1536:Mam Tor
1531:Fin Cop
1503:Cumbria
1358:Oakmere
1333:Bradley
1258:Bristol
930:Sources
488:9 April
427:9 April
213:History
158:outcrop
2300:Surrey
1545:Dorset
1086:
1062:
948:
803:24 May
773:
719:
184:Layout
1672:Essex
988:(PDF)
981:(PDF)
771:S2CID
1963:Kent
1118:2011
1084:ISBN
1071:2011
1060:OCLC
1045:2011
996:2010
946:OCLC
920:2013
805:2022
728:2011
717:OCLC
677:2011
643:2011
606:2011
490:2011
429:2011
390:2018
327:Caer
199:turf
1016:hdl
763:doi
713:253
669:VII
229:of
146:of
134:of
2613::
1108:.
1104:.
1037:25
1035:.
1031:.
1006:;
791:.
769:.
759:25
757:.
715:.
667:.
663:.
614:^
476:.
472:.
437:^
415:.
411:.
398:^
381:.
377:.
366:^
270:.
150:.
62:.
1181:e
1174:t
1167:v
1120:.
1110:1
1092:.
1073:.
1047:.
1022:.
1018::
998:.
958:)
954:(
952:.
922:.
807:.
777:.
765::
730:.
679:.
645:.
608:.
492:.
431:.
392:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
