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1017:(AAPA) passed a resolution condemning it. Coon, who had corresponded with Putnam about the book as he was writing it, and chaired the meeting of the AAPA in which the resolution was passed, resigned in protest, criticizing the resolution as scientifically irresponsible and a violation of free speech. Later, he claimed to have asked how many of those present at the meeting had read the book, and that only one hand was raised.
1108:, helped draft the AAPA motion condemning Putnam, which also disappointed Coon. Coon stopped referencing Montagu and then Washburn in his work after they each publicly rejected the concept of race. Nevertheless, historian Peter Sachs Collopy has noted that Coon was able to maintain cordial relationships with many of those he had disagreements with, rooted in his belief in the importance of academic
956:, he regarded the so-called "Veddoids" of India ("tribal" Indians, or "Adivasi") as closely related to other peoples in the South-Pacific ("Australoids"), and he also believed that this supposed human lineage (the "Australoids") was an important genetic substratum in Southern India. As for the north of the sub-continent, it was an extension of the Caucasoid range. By the time Coon coauthored
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1382:(2000) has said that Coon's main legacy was not his "separate evolution of races (Coon 1962)," but his "molding of race into the new physical anthropology of adaptive and evolutionary processes (Coon et al. 1950)," since he attempted to "unify a typological model of human variation with an evolutionary perspective and explained racial differences with adaptivist arguments."
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631:. Coon obtained his bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1925 and immediately embarked on graduate studies in anthropology. He conducted his dissertation fieldwork in the Rif in 1925, which was politically unsettled after a rebellion of the local populace against the Spanish, and was awarded his PhD in 1928.
1339:
In a New York Times' obituary he was hailed for "important contributions to most of the major subdivisions of modern anthropology", "pioneering contributions to the study of human transition from the hunter-gatherer culture to the first agricultural communities." and "important early work in studying
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has argued that the search for
Sasquatch and Yeti are inextricably linked to racism: "For an anthropologist like Coon, invested in finding some sort of scientific basis to justify his racism, Wild Men lore offered a compelling narrative, a chance to prove a scientific basis for his white supremacy."
1115:
Although some of these interpersonal conflicts faded over time—Coon wrote that he had "buried the now-rusty hatchet" with
Dobzhansky in a letter to him in 1975—the animosity between Coon and Montagu was severe and lasting. Before 1962, the two were on friendly terms, but represented rival schools of
1373:
Jackson found in the archived Coon papers records of repeated efforts by Coon to aid Putnam's efforts to provide intellectual support to the ongoing resistance to racial integration, but cautioned Putnam against statements that could identify Coon as an active ally (Jackson also noted that both men
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were an ancient
Caucasoid-Australoid mix who tended to be more Caucasoid than Australoid (with great variability), that the Dravidian peoples of Southern India were simply Caucasoid, and that the north of the sub-continent was also Caucasoid. In short, the Indian sub-continent (North and South) is
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By this he meant that the
Caucasoid and Mongoloid races had evolved more in their separate areas after they had left Africa in a primitive form. He also believed, "The earliest Homo sapiens known, as represented by several examples from Europe and Africa, was an ancestral long-headed white man of
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He was awarded the Legion of Merit for his wartime services and the Viking Medal in
Physical Anthropology in 1952. He was also named a Membre D'Honneur of the Association de la Libération française du 8 novembre 1942. From 1948 to the early 1960s, he was the Curator of Ethnology at the University
386:
of
Morocco. Returning to Harvard as a lecturer, he conducted further fieldwork in the Balkans, North Africa, and the Middle East. In 1948 he was appointed a professor of anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania and remained there until his retirement in 1963, also serving as the Curator of
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and had consulted a lawyer, writing: "Why have you done this? When are you going to stop?" Washburn was a fellow student of
Earnest Hooton at Harvard, and Coon saw his subsequent repudiation of biological race as an "oedipal" betrayal of their mentor. Garn, Coon's former student and coauthor of
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types annihilated other types, while in other instances warfare and/or settlement led to the partial displacement of racial types. He asserted that Europe was the refined product of a long history of racial progression. He also posited that historically "different strains in one population have
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had individuals who had adapted to crowding through evolution of the endocrine system, which made them more successful in the modern world of civilization. This can be found after page 370, in the illustrative serie of number XXXII of The Origin of Races. Coon contrasted a picture of an
758:(CIA). He was a scientific consultant to the CIA from 1948 to 1950, and in 1945 wrote an influential paper that argued that the United States should continue the use of wartime intelligence agencies to maintain an "Invisible Empire" in the postwar period. In 1956–57, he worked for the
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included a chapter on "Giant Apes and
Snowmen" and a figure showing the purported footprints of an "Abominable Snowman" alongside those of extinct hominids, and near the end of his life he wrote a paper on "Why There Has to Be a Sasquatch". In the late 1950s, he was approached by
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Wherever Homo arose, and Africa is at present the most likely continent, he soon dispersed, in a very primitive form, throughout the warm regions of the Old World....If Africa was the cradle of mankind, it was only an indifferent kindergarten. Europe and Asia were our principal
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about the Jews of the Mzab region of the
Algerian Sahara, which he wrote with Norina Lami Guède (née Maria Esterina Giovanni). The historian Sarah Abreyava Stein (who argued that Guede had done most of the research) noted that Briggs and Coon corresponded during the writing of
426:(1939), was typical of its time. He described the different racial 'types' supposedly present in human populations, but rejected a specific definition of 'race' and made no attempt to explain how these types arose. This changed after 1950, as Coon attempted to defend an
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Coon was motivated to study the Rif by the puzzle of the "light-skinned" Riffians' presence in Africa. Throughout much of his fieldwork, he relied on his local informant
Mohammed Limnibhy, and even arranged for Limnibhy to live with him in Cambridge from 1928 to 1929.
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Coon served as a mentor to another Harvard-educated OSS agent and anthropologist who embraced anthropometry (measuring features of the human body, such as crania and nose sizes) as a means asserting racial types and categories. This was Lloyd Cabot Briggs, author of
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populations of human-like apes that, when found, would support his theory of the separate origins of human races. He was involved in planning 'Yeti-hunting' expeditions to Nepal and Tibet, though it has also been speculated that these were cover for espionage.
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supposedly present in human populations based on visible physical characteristics. He explicitly rejected any specific definition of race and used the concept to describe both highly specific groupings of people and continent-spanning racial types. In
878:(1939). Coon suggested that the "maximum survival" of the European racial type was increased by the replacement of the indigenous peoples of the New World. He stated the history of the White race to have involved "racial survivals" of White subraces.
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Segregationists in the United States used Coon's work as proof that African Americans were "junior" to white Americans, and thus unfit for full participation in American society. The paper examines the interactions among Coon, segregationist
44:
1332:, who had moved away from typological racial thinking. Rather than supporting Coon's theories, they and other contemporary researchers viewed the human species as a continuous serial progression of populations and heavily criticized Coon's
965:"the easternmost outpost of the Caucasoid racial region". Underlying all of this was Coon's typological view of human history and biological variation, a way of thinking that is not taken seriously today by most anthropologists/biologists.
2777:"ETHNOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY: Excavations in Hotu Cave, Iran, 1951: A Preliminary Report. Carleton S. Coon. The Pleistocene Artifacts of Hotu Cave, Iran. Louis B. Dupree. The Human Skeletal Remains from Hotu Cave, Iran. J. Lawrence Angel"
1740:, p. 157, "For more than four decades beginning in the late 1930s, the Harvard anthropologist Carleton Coon wrote a series of big books for an ever shrinking audience in which he pushed a pseudoscientific racial angle of analysis."
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sympathies and of turning Dobzhansky and others against him. As late as 1977, he was quoted as saying to a colleague, "You had Ashley Montagu in your office? And you didn't shoot him?" The enmity was reciprocated; in a 1974 letter to
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The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and changing social attitudes challenged racial theories like Coon's that had been used by segregationists to justify discrimination and depriving people of civil rights. In 1961, Coon's cousin
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1789:, pp. 93–94, "Carleton Coon fully embraced typology as a way to determine the basis of racial and ethnic difference .... Unfortunately for him, American anthropology increasingly equated typology with pseudoscience."
1752:, p. S180, "Most disturbingly for liberal anthropologists, the new generation of racist "pseudoscience" threatened to return to mainstream respectability in 1962 with the publication of Carleton Coon's
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evolved five different times, blacks last. Its poor reception by anthropologists, followed by evidence from archaeology and paleontology that mankind evolved once, and in Africa, finally put an end to such
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criticised Coon's parallel view of the origin of the races with little gene flow but praised the work for its racial taxonomy and concluded: "an overall favorable report on the now famous Origin of Races".
671:
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The immediate post-war period marked a decisive break in Coon's work on race as the conventional, typological approach was challenged by the "new physical anthropology". Led by Coon's former classmate
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and other physical features that together form "a quality of looking Jewish". In these early works Coon alluded to essential, "pure" racial types that produced the specific races he observed through
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to search for evidence of Yeti, or organising his own expedition. Although Coon spent some time planning the logistics, in the end neither materialised. Coon believed that cryptid "Wild Men" were
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was widely castigated by his peers in anthropology as supporting racist ideas with outmoded theory and notions which had long since been repudiated by modern science. One of his harshest critics,
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as a common ancestor, making them (at least distant) cousins, but Jackson indicated neither when either learned of the family relationship nor whether they had a more recent common ancestor).
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After taking up his position at Pennsylvania in 1948, Coon embarked on a series of archaeological expeditions to Iran, Afghanistan and Syria. His 1949 excavations at four cave sites in Iran (
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severed their friendship and affected Coon on a personal and emotional level. In a letter to Dobzhansky shortly after its publication, Coon advised him that he considered his critiques
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stage in evolution before others, resulting in the higher degree of civilization among some races. He had continued his theory of five races. He considered both what he called the
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After obtaining his PhD, Coon returned to Harvard as a lecturer and later a professor. In 1931 he published his dissertation as the "definitive monograph" of the Rif Berber; studied
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state", but unlike Weidenreich stressed gene flow far less. Coon's modified form of the Weidenreich Theory is referred to as the Candelabra Hypothesis (parallel evolution or
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neighbours. Coon himself claimed that "both anti-Semitism and racism were unknown to me before I left home at the age of fifteen, and zero to fifteen are formative years."
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populations of Pleistocene apes and that, if their existence could be proved scientifically, they would lend support to his theory of the separate origins of human races.
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with one of a Chinese professor. His caption "The Alpha and the Omega" was used to demonstrate his research that brain size was positively correlated with intelligence.
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for American espionage in Nepal and Tibet, since both he and Slick had links to US intelligence agencies, and Byrne was allegedly involved in the extraction of the
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praised the work for its synthesis as having an "invigorating freshness that will reinforce the current revitalization of physical anthropology". A book review by
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890:'s polycentric (or multiregional) theory of the origin of races. The Weidenreich Theory states that human races have evolved independently in the Old World from
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and Dobzhansky for decades and the three men often corresponded and wrote positive reviews of each other's work before 1962. Their vociferous criticism of
2653:"CAVE EXPLORATIONS IN IRAN, 1949. By Carleton S. Coon. 10 3/4 by 8 1/4 pp. 124. 33 plates, map, plans, sections . University Museum, Pennsylvania. $ 1.50"
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than others. The book was widely castigated upon its publication and marked a decisive break between Coon and the scientific mainstream. He resigned the
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474:. Though Coon continued to defend his theories until his death and rejected the accusations that he was a racist, they were quickly excluded from the
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anthropology (Coon studied under Hooton at Harvard; Montagu under Boas at Columbia), and Coon privately disdained his work. After the publication of
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to Homo sapiens sapiens, while at the same time there was gene flow between the various populations. Coon held a similar belief that modern humans,
822:, this was a movement to shift the field away from description and classification and towards an understanding of human variability grounded in the
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and later Washburn himself, the new physical anthropology necessitated the wholesale rejection of race as a scientific category. In contrast, in
850:, attempted to reconcile the race concept with the new physical anthropology's emphasis on genetics and adaptation. This was followed by Coon's
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The Origin of Races. by Carleton S. Coon, Review by: Stanley M. Garn, American Sociological Review, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Aug. 1963), pp. 637-638/
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The Origin of Races: Weidenreich's Opinion, S. L. Washburn, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 66, No. 5 (Oct. 1964) (pp. 1165-1167).
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An Attempted Revival of the Race Concept, Leonard Lieberman, American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 97, No. 3 (Sep. 1995), pp. 590-592.
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1124:, that "consisted almost entirely of bickering over minutiae, name calling, and sarcasm". Privately, Coon suspected Montagu (a target of
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in 1948. Throughout the 1950s he produced academic papers, as well as many popular books for the general reader, the most notable being
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archaeology in Iran. The most significant of these was Bisitun, which Coon called "Hunter's Cave", where he discovered evidence of the
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went on to become Ambassador to Nepal. Coon and Goodale divorced and in 1945 he married Lisa Dougherty Geddes. He was a member of the
1369:. The paper concludes that Coon actively aided the segregationist cause in violation of his own standards for scientific objectivity.
858:(1962), which put forward a theory of the origins of essential racial types, however distinct from what is described by the model of
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in 1962. In its "Introduction", he described the book as part of the outcome of his project he conceived (in light of his work on
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3324:. 1963. Theodosius Dobzhansky; Ashley Montagu; C. S. Coon in Current Anthropology, Vol. 4, No. 4. (Oct. 1963), pp. 360–367.
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at different times. It was not well received. The field of anthropology was moving rapidly from theories of race typology, and
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A Study of the Fundamental Racial and Cultural Characteristics of the Berbers of North Africa as Exemplified by the Riffians
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1137:, Montagu wrote, "Coon… is a racist and an antisemite, as I know well, so when you describe Coon's letter to the editor of
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3085:(2000). "Reconciling race and human adaptability: Carleton Coon and the persistence of race in scientific discourse".
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Coon continued to write and defend his work until his death, publishing two volumes of memoirs in 1980 and 1981.
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Origin of the Human Races, Ernst Mayr, Science, New Series, Vol. 138, No. 3538, (October 19, 1962), pp. 420-422.
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992:, and resigned from the American Association of Physical Anthropologists when it passed a motion condemning it.
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902:, "as each subspecies, living in its own territory, passed a critical threshold from a more brutal to a more
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showed differential survival values and often one has reemerged at the expense of others (in Europeans)", in
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3193:. Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 81–104.
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Jackson, John P. (2001). ""In Ways Unacademical": The Reception of Carleton S. Coon's The Origin of Races".
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the physical adaptations of humans in such extreme environments as deserts, the Arctic and high altitudes."
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Coon's understanding of racial typology and diversity within the Indian sub-continent changed over time. In
859:
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778:(1950). This "descriptive" approach was typical of Coon's work in physical anthropology before World War II.
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Coon was married twice, first to Mary Goodale and then to Lisa Dougherty Geddes. He had two sons, including
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under the guise of anthropological fieldwork. During that time, Coon was affiliated with the United States
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Sachs Collopy, Peter (2015). "Race Relationships: Collegiality and Demarcation in Physical Anthropology".
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and continued to write until the end of his life. He appeared on several episodes of television quiz show
1345:
569:, but was expelled after breaking a water pipe and flooding the school's basement, after which he went to
3165:
Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War
3130:
From Artifacts to People Facts: Archaeologists, World War II, and the Origins of Middle East Area Studies
1212:. Other archaeologists questioned the basis for these claims and subsequent excavations at sites such as
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with a sequel, so the two would jointly fulfill the goals of the original project. (He indeed published
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505:, though subsequent excavations proved this false. He was also a lifelong proponent of the existence of
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in 1965.) The book asserted that the human species divided into five races before it had evolved into
666:(1954). During his years at Penn in the 1950s, he sometimes appeared on the television program called
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Edgar, Heather J.H. (2009). "Race reconciled?: How biological anthropologists view human variation".
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718:, which involved espionage and the smuggling of arms to French resistance groups in German-occupied
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3353:"Book Review: Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case Against Brown v. Board of Education"
3218:"Beyond the Cephalic Index: Negotiating Politics to Produce UNESCO's Scientific Statements on Race"
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1197:(1957). Bisitun remained the only fully-published Palaeolithic site from Iran for several decades.
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Academic American Encyclopedia (vol. 5, p.271). Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier Incorporated (1995).
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807:, but also maintained that there existed a single, primordial Jewish race, characterised by a
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The Unidentified: Mythical Monsters, Alien Encounters, and Our Obsession with the Unexplained
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The Unidentified: Mythical Monsters, Alien Encounters, and Our Obsession with the Unexplained
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3273:"The Return of Scientific Racism? DNA Ancestry Testing, Race, and the New Eugenics Movement"
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After the war, Coon returned to Harvard, but retained ties to the OSS and its successor the
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as 'amusing' I understand exactly what you mean—but it is so in exactly the same sense as
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557:. As a child, he listened to his grandfather's stories of the war and of traveling in the
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592:, noted that his "only apparent awareness of ethnicity" was in childhood fights with his
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It has also been speculated that the Yeti expeditions that Coon was involved with were
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1013:. After the book was made required reading for high school students in Louisiana, the
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Caspari, R.; Wolpoff, M. H. (1996). "Weidenreich, Coon, and multiregional evolution".
678:, in which a panel of experts tried to identify an object in the museum's collection.
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Mountains of Giants: A Racial and Cultural Study of the North Albanian Mountain Ghegs
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in 1951. He interpreted the site, together with Belt Cave, as the first traces of a "
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Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case against Brown v. Board of Education
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4849:
4844:
4786:
4761:
3923:
3815:
3790:
3767:
2731:"The Seven Caves. Archaeological Explorations in the Middle East. Carleton S. Coon"
2214:
1272:
1162:
1109:
918:
899:
891:
843:
715:
616:
585:
490:
459:
427:
302:
242:
5032:
2848:
2831:
2792:
2747:
2730:
2201:
Eckhardt, R. B.; Wolpoff, M. H.; Thorne, A. G. (1993). "Multiregional Evolution".
4705:
2159:"Sixty years of modern human origins in the American Anthropological Association"
5660:
5650:
5253:
5063:
5010:
4884:
4824:
4819:
3880:
3855:
3850:
3835:
3810:
3683:
3182:
1209:
1186:
1178:
1125:
808:
774:
Photographs of men from northern Albania taken by Coon in 1929 and published in
748:
558:
494:
388:
379:
265:
3021:
W. W. Howells. "Biographical Memoirs V.58". National Academy of Sciences, 1989.
747:, joking, for example, about the genital depilation customs of Jewish women in
403:
for an arms-smuggling operation in German-occupied Morocco. He was awarded the
43:
5655:
5645:
5363:
5268:
5098:
5088:
5058:
4901:
4869:
4834:
4776:
3885:
3302:
3272:
3111:
2668:
1809:
1396:
1329:
1304:
1213:
1205:
1100:
907:
562:
451:
407:
and after the war he retained ties to the military and the OSS' successor the
383:
2857:
2800:
2756:
2715:
2676:
2177:
1415:
Coon retired from Pennsylvania in 1963, but retained an affiliation with the
17:
4906:
3333:
3198:
2637:
1886:
1261:
1257:
1237:
1221:
1201:
1129:
863:
786:"fit comfortably into the old physical anthropology", describing the racial
644:
510:
498:
486:
458:
that evolved in parallel in different parts of the world, and that some had
3415:
3410:
3284:
3251:
The Evolution of Racism: Human Differences and the Use and Abuse of Science
2534:
2421:
2337:
2270:
Coon, Carleton S. (1962) . The Origins of Races. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2140:
2123:
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K
1724:
1348:
researched Coon's papers to review the controversy around the reception of
2888:
2813:
C. S. Coon, "Excavations in Huto Cave, Iran, 1951: A Preliminary Report",
2319:
2222:
5625:
5005:
2186:
2131:
1233:
961:
648:
506:
1032:. He said that since 1959 he had proceeded with the intention to follow
529:, a diplomat who served as the American Ambassador to Nepal. He died in
4928:
4923:
4889:
4864:
4781:
3371:
The funding of scientific racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund
2413:
2249:
1716:
1189:. Coon published the results of these excavations in a 1951 monograph,
803:, he distinguished between at least four racial types and sub-types of
719:
652:
624:
2881:
The Story of Man: From the First Human to Primitive Culture and Beyond
2865:
4995:
4809:
3322:
Two Views of Coon's Origin of Races with Comments by Coon and Replies
1475:
by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
1028:) around the end of 1956, for a work to be titled along the lines of
608:
211:
3233:
2934:
Far Out: Countercultural Seekers and the Tourist Encounter in Nepal
2707:
2375:
1404:
Coon married Mary Goodale in 1926. They had two sons, one of whom,
1232:
Coon was, up to his death, a proponent of the existence of bipedal
1389:
972:
769:
5595:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
3061:
Adventures and Discoveries: the autobiography of Carleton S. Coon
1621:
Adventures and Discoveries: The Autobiography of Carleton S. Coon
1185:
and several human fossils that were later confirmed to belong to
815:, but did not attempt to explain how or where these types arose.
93:
President of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists
3741:
3698:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1991:
1989:
1924:"Carleton S. Coon Is Dead at 76: Pioneer in Social Anthropology"
1241:
514:
450:(1962), Coon set forth his theory that there were five distinct
359:, which were widely disputed in his lifetime and are considered
4709:
4501:
3419:
1964:
1962:
1848:
1846:
1195:
The Seven Caves: Archaeological Explorations in the Middle East
1193:, and subsequently wrote a popular book about the expeditions,
1439:
628:
2304:"Non-Darwinian estimation: My ancestors, my genes' ancestors"
1612:
A North Africa Story: Story of an Anthropologist as OSS Agent
1303:(1962), received mixed reactions from scientists of the era.
481:
Aside from physical anthropology, Coon conducted a series of
3401:, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
1945:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 22–28.
5481:
An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
2622:"Middle Paleolithic Human Remains from Bisitun Cave, Iran"
1563:
Seven Caves: Archaeological Exploration in the Middle East
980:(1901–1998). Coon corresponded with Putnam about his book
489:
cave sites in Iran, Afghanistan and Syria. These included
1400:
Goodale, left) was married to Coon between 1926 and 1944.
1208:" in Iran and claimed that they showed evidence of early
1200:
Coon followed up his 1949 expedition with excavations at
1120:, they engaged in a lengthy correspondence, published in
690:
Coon wrote widely for a general audience like his mentor
603:
and was able to obtain a place on a graduate course with
370:, Coon became interested in anthropology after attending
2937:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 55–59.
607:
based on his knowledge of hieroglyphic. He also studied
399:(OSS), where he used his anthropological fieldwork as a
1537:
Races: A Study of the Problems of Race Formation in Man
1472:
862:(MRE) as it drastically understates the role played by
651:
in 1933; and in worked in Arabia, North Africa and the
5752:
People involved in race and intelligence controversies
5563:
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
1811:
Carleton Stevens Coon 1904—1981: A Biographical Memoir
840:
Races: A Study in the Problem of Race Formation in Man
545:
on June 23, 1904. His parents were John Lewis Coon, a
411:. He wrote about his wartime experiences in his book,
2352:"Human Races: A Genetic and Evolutionary Perspective"
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1044:. Further, he suggested that the races evolved into
876:
The Races of Europe, The White Race and the New World
708:
A North Africa Story: The Anthropologist as OSS Agent
413:
A North Africa Story: The Anthropologist as OSS Agent
3279:. University of Notre Dame Press. pp. 142–174.
3143:
Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism
1291:, and the two were close friends in his later life.
1216:
clarified that Coon had probably conflated separate
1056:, scorned it as providing "grist for racist mills".
5613:
5472:
5041:
4939:
4795:
4752:
4357:
3932:
3776:
3750:
3654:
3597:
3473:
3133:(Ph.D. dissertation). George Washington University.
2302:Weiss, Kenneth M.; Long, Jeffrey C. (May 1, 2009).
2049:
2047:
2045:
1287:Coon's views on cryptids were a major influence on
311:
295:
274:
248:
238:
233:
223:
210:
187:
182:
152:
135:
114:
97:
89:
71:
50:
34:
2692:"Cave Explorations in Iran 1949. Carleton S. Coon"
714:was an account of his work in North Africa during
573:. Coon was a precocious student, learning to read
2815:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1705:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
1091:was personal as well as academic. Coon had known
898:, arose separately in five different places from
584:Wakefield was an affluent and almost exclusively
1887:"Harvard in the Rif, 1926-1928 | Peabody Museum"
1876:The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2005.
1817:. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
1015:American Association of Physical Anthropologists
944:short stature and moderately great brain size."
599:Intending to study Egyptology, Coon enrolled at
464:American Association of Physical Anthropologists
442:, who argued that the emerging understanding of
3617:School Committee/Wakefield Public Schools (WPS)
3032:
2036:
2019:
1995:
1852:
1354:
1059:
936:
842:(1950), Coon, together with his former student
658:Coon left Harvard to take up a position at the
343:(June 23, 1904 – June 3, 1981) was an American
2538:, "Coon, Carleton Stevens (1904-1981), Papers"
1177:) were the first systematic investigations of
740:No More for Ever: A Saharan Jewish Town (1962)
355:theories concerning the parallel evolution of
5507:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
4721:
4513:
3431:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1087:The dispute that followed the publication of
917:, Coon theorized that some races reached the
553:roots and two of his ancestors fought in the
8:
1943:Saharan Jews and the Fate of French Algeria
1837:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
5722:People of the Office of Strategic Services
5499:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question
4728:
4714:
4706:
4520:
4506:
4498:
3594:
3438:
3424:
3416:
2832:"Review of Cave Explorations in Iran 1949"
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
446:negated race as a scientific category. In
378:. He obtained his PhD in 1928 based on an
42:
31:
5523:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
2847:
2746:
2433:
2431:
2402:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2327:
2185:
2130:
2110:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1968:
1606:Measuring Ethiopia and Flight into Arabia
3684:Hockey East (headquartered in Wakefield)
1737:
869:Coon concluded that sometimes different
478:as "outmoded , typological and racist".
3063:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
2522:
2510:
2498:
2464:
1671:
1655:
1374:had become aware that they had General
1328:. In addition, they were influenced by
1011:racial segregation in the United States
5717:Anti-black racism in the United States
5114:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
3087:Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers
2971:. New York: Viking. pp. 102–105.
2883:(2nd rev. ed.). New York: Knopf.
1922:Harold M. Schmeck Jr. (June 6, 1981).
1765:
1749:
834:. For some anthropologists, including
549:, and Bessie Carleton. His family had
501:, which he claimed showed evidence of
5772:20th-century American anthropologists
3666:Center for Applied Special Technology
3607:Board of Selectmen (BOS)/Town Council
3167:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2991:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2926:
2924:
2825:
2823:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2588:
2586:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2102:"Multiregional, not multiple origins"
1980:
1786:
1768:, p. 462, "Carleton Coon, whose
1523:Caravan: the Story of the Middle East
1395:
1074:Querulous cracks with venom spattered
466:in 1961, after it voted to condemn a
7:
5742:People from Wakefield, Massachusetts
4688:
4535:
3407:, Massachusetts Digital Commonwealth
2690:Adams, Robert M. (January 1, 1954).
2620:Trinkaus, Erik; Biglari, F. (2006).
2065:
2053:
2007:
1864:
1826:
1824:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1260:and Peter Byrne's expedition to the
1066:Things which now pass above his pate
782:Before World War II, Coon's work on
493:, where he discovered traces of the
5666:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
3642:Full list of governmental positions
3411:Coon's photography in Albania, 1929
1352:, stating in the article abstract:
615:. However he changed his focus to
27:American anthropologist (1904–1981)
5767:University of Pennsylvania faculty
5707:American people of Cornish descent
4049:Captain Goodwin-James Eustis House
3127:Kohlstedt, Matthew August (2015).
1076:Tell of an ethos sadly shattered.
795:(1939), for example, an update of
623:, inspired by his lectures on the
541:Carleton Stevens Coon was born in
25:
5757:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
5571:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
5491:The Outline of History of Mankind
4384:Church–Lafayette Sts. Hist. Dist.
3100:Journal of the History of Biology
2904:"Why There Has to Be a Sasquatch"
2536:National Anthropological Archives
2444:. New York: Viking. p. 119.
1224:farmer occupations at the sites.
1005:, arguing a scientific basis for
948:Races in the Indian sub-continent
736:Living Races of the Sahara Desert
577:at an early age and excelling at
5539:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics
4687:
4626:
4609:
4601:
4572:
2597:Palaeolithic Archaeology in Iran
1444:
1082:Poem written by Coon around 1963
1064:His bolt and really gone to pot.
104:Mary Goodale (m. 1926; div 1944)
5762:Proponents of scientific racism
3462:Middlesex County, Massachusetts
2696:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1502:(Harvard African Studies, 1931)
1320:were heavily influenced by the
1284:from Tibet by the CIA in 1959.
1191:Cave Explorations in Iran, 1949
1068:Cause him to fume and fulminate
647:from 1920 to 1930; traveled to
171:Athenaeum Literary Award (1962)
107:Lisa Dougherty Geddes (m. 1945)
5531:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples
4737:Historical definitions of race
2651:Garrod, Dorothy A. E. (1952).
2215:10.1126/science.262.5136.973-b
1941:Stein, Sarah Abreyava (2014).
1299:Coon's published magnum opus,
1003:Race and Reason: A Yankee View
674:, and hosted by its director,
670:, a game-show produced by the
611:and English composition under
470:book written by Coon's cousin
1:
5697:20th-century American writers
5555:The Passing of the Great Race
4627:
4573:
4489:Yale Avenue Historic District
3689:Lucius Beebe Memorial Library
3277:Race in Mind: Critical Essays
2849:10.1525/aa.1952.54.4.02a00240
2830:Braidwood, Robert J. (1952).
2793:10.1525/aa.1954.56.5.02a00480
2748:10.1525/aa.1957.59.5.02a00500
1072:And anything but oecumenical.
5454:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
4610:
4602:
4208:Richardson Avenue Rowhouses
4039:Emerson-Franklin Poole House
3722:Our Lady of Nazareth Academy
3399:Carleton Stevens Coon Papers
3375:University of Illinois Press
3253:. Harvard University Press.
2595:"Philip E.L. Smith, 1986. —
1831:Goodrum, Matthew R. (2020).
1062:Geneticist Dobzhansky's shot
910:) that minimizes gene flow.
724:Office of Strategic Services
430:concept of race against the
397:Office of Strategic Services
5702:American Congregationalists
5169:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
5134:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
5084:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
4404:Col. James Hartshorne House
4089:Deacon Thomas Kendall House
3732:Wakefield High School (WHS)
3187:"The Life of Grover Krantz"
3033:Goodman & Hammonds 2000
2037:Goodman & Hammonds 2000
2020:Goodman & Hammonds 2000
1996:Goodman & Hammonds 2000
1853:Goodman & Hammonds 2000
866:(whereas MRE requires it).
756:Central Intelligence Agency
728:Central Intelligence Agency
619:after taking a course with
409:Central Intelligence Agency
351:. He is best known for his
5788:
5737:Harvard University faculty
4424:Massachusetts State Armory
4224:Dr. S. O. Richardson House
3612:Finance Committee (FinCom)
3317:The Lagar Velho 1 Skeleton
3059:Coon, Carleton S. (1981).
2879:Coon, Carleton S. (1962).
1575:(his work in Sierra Leone)
960:, he thought that India's
660:University of Pennsylvania
483:archaeological excavations
434:of contemporaries such as
395:, he was an agent for the
349:University of Pennsylvania
287:University of Pennsylvania
5732:Harvard University alumni
5264:Georges Vacher de Lapouge
4743:
4683:
4533:
4497:
4361:(Buildings and Districts)
4359:National Historic Places
4064:Deacon Daniel Green House
4059:Capt. William Green House
3934:National Historic Places
3758:Pleasure Island (defunct)
3453:
3328:Jackson, John P. (2005).
2669:10.1017/S0003598X00024261
2593:Mortensen, Peder (1987).
2157:; Wolpoff, M. H. (2003).
1430:Gloucester, Massachusetts
613:Charles Townsend Copeland
588:town. Coon's biographer,
531:Gloucester, Massachusetts
517:, which he believed were
432:new physical anthropology
334:
178:
83:Gloucester, Massachusetts
41:
5747:Physical anthropologists
5712:American segregationists
5636:History of anthropometry
5404:Charles Gabriel Seligman
5229:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
4917:Sinodonty and Sundadonty
4454:Wakefield Rattan Company
4414:Lakeside Cemetery Chapel
4379:Center (or Centre) Depot
4269:Dr. Thomas Simpson House
4084:Dr. Charles Jordan House
3447:Wakefield, Massachusetts
2566:"Coon, Carleton Stevens"
2380:raceandgenomics.ssrc.org
2178:10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.89
2068:, Chapter 2, Section 12.
1833:"Coon, Carleton Stevens"
1009:and the continuation of
726:, the forerunner to the
682:Museum of Philadelphia.
565:. He initially attended
543:Wakefield, Massachusetts
537:Early life and education
368:Wakefield, Massachusetts
65:Wakefield, Massachusetts
5727:Phillips Academy alumni
5094:Daniel Garrison Brinton
4459:Wakefield Trust Company
3637:WWII Memorial Committee
3216:Selcer, Perrin (2012).
3199:10.1057/9780230118294_5
3191:Searching for Sasquatch
3145:. New York: New Press.
3112:10.1023/A:1010366015968
3048:Coon, Carleton (1939).
2836:American Anthropologist
2817:; 96, 1952, pp. 231–69.
2781:American Anthropologist
2735:American Anthropologist
2729:Howells, W. W. (1957).
2638:10.3406/paleo.2006.5192
2286:The Living Races of Man
2166:American Anthropologist
1891:www.peabody.harvard.edu
1808:Howells, H. W. (1989).
1425:between 1952 and 1957.
1038:The Living Races of Man
958:The Living Races of Man
860:multiregional evolution
776:The Mountains of Giants
509:'Wild Men' such as the
5439:Thomas Griffith Taylor
5194:Reginald Ruggles Gates
4618:Breakheart Reservation
4439:Temple Israel Cemetery
4399:Greenwood Union Church
4299:D. Horace Tilton House
4279:William Stimpson House
3944:18A & 20 Aborn Av.
3737:Wakefield Savings Bank
3627:Board of Appeals (ZBA)
3285:10.2307/j.ctvpj76k0.11
2965:Dickey, Colin (2020).
2931:Liechty, Mark (2017).
2543:April 1, 2006, at the
2438:Dickey, Colin (2020).
2100:; Caspari, R. (2000).
1401:
1371:
1079:
993:
941:
779:
5579:Annihilation of Caste
5483:in Different Climates
5434:William Graham Sumner
5414:Samuel Stanhope Smith
5359:James Cowles Prichard
4991:Racial discrimination
4464:Wakefield Upper Depot
4429:South Reading Academy
4344:Charles Winship House
3727:Paul K. Guillow, Inc.
3678:Daily Times Chronicle
3622:Board of Health (BOH)
3249:Shipman, Pat (1994).
2570:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2489:, Knopf, 1962, p. vii
2320:10.1101/gr.076539.108
1640:Physical anthropology
1436:Selected publications
1410:Congregational Church
1393:
1365:, and anthropologist
1363:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1256:about either joining
984:(1961), a defence of
976:
932:Indigenous Australian
773:
605:George Andrew Reisner
567:Wakefield High School
420:physical anthropology
418:Coon's early work in
347:and professor at the
341:Carleton Stevens Coon
261:Cultural anthropology
256:Physical anthropology
5631:Great chain of being
5349:Ludwig Hermann Plate
5314:Samuel George Morton
5129:Samuel A. Cartwright
4979:in the United States
4696:at Wikimedia Commons
3984:Elizabeth Boit House
3457:Incorporated in 1812
3222:Current Anthropology
2775:Howe, Bruce (1954).
1594:Flesh of the Wild Ox
1406:Carleton S. Coon Jr.
1346:John P. Jackson, Jr.
1295:Reception and legacy
1220:hunter-gatherer and
1122:Current Anthropology
1070:In ways unacademical
886:Coon first modified
828:biological evolution
738:(1958) and later of
712:A North Africa Story
700:Flesh of the Wild Ox
575:Egyptian hieroglyphs
527:Carleton S. Coon Jr.
476:scientific consensus
448:The Origins of Races
325:The Origins of Races
122:Carleton S. Coon Jr.
90:Board member of
5587:The Races of Europe
5515:The Races of Europe
5294:Dominick McCausland
5244:Thomas Henry Huxley
5189:Stanley Marion Garn
5069:Robert Bennett Bean
4797:Historical concepts
4469:H. M. Warren School
3475:General information
3405:Photographs of Coon
3357:History Cooperative
3051:The Races of Europe
2525:, pp. 283–284.
2487:The Origin of Races
1983:, pp. 255–259.
1971:, pp. 218–221.
1839:. Encyclopedia.com.
1770:The Origin of Races
1754:The Origin of Races
1645:Social anthropology
1588:Fiction and memoir:
1573:Yengema Cave Report
1556:Living Races of Man
1549:Anthropology A to Z
1543:The Hunting Peoples
1530:The Origin of Races
1508:The Races of Europe
1350:The Origin of Races
1326:population genetics
1309:Stanley Marion Garn
1301:The Origin of Races
1271:Cultural historian
1183:Mousterian industry
1089:The Origin of Races
1054:Theodore Dobzhansky
1050:The Origin of Races
1034:The Origin of Races
1026:The Races of Europe
1022:The Origin of Races
954:The Races of Europe
915:The Origin of Races
856:The Origin of Races
832:population genetics
793:The Races of Europe
762:as a photographer.
655:from 1925 to 1939.
424:The Races of Europe
363:by modern science.
319:The Races of Europe
183:Academic background
5459:Alexander Winchell
5389:Henric Sanielevici
5249:Calvin Ira Kephart
5219:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther
5204:Arthur de Gobineau
5104:Alice Mossie Brues
5001:Racial stereotypes
4484:Woodward Homestead
4369:Beacon Street Tomb
4054:Samuel Gould House
3911:John Anthony Volpe
3891:Buffy Sainte-Marie
3569:Points of Interest
3367:Tucker, William H.
3305:– via JSTOR.
2908:Bigfoot Encounters
2485:Carleton S. Coon,
2414:10.1002/ajpa.20995
2250:10.1007/bf02436629
1717:10.1002/jhbs.21728
1580:Racial Adaptations
1473:clean up the lists
1422:What in the World?
1402:
1342:William W. Howells
1030:Races of the World
994:
986:racial segregation
913:In his 1962 book,
780:
704:Measuring Ethiopia
668:What in the World?
601:Harvard University
590:William W. Howells
555:American Civil War
376:Harvard University
282:Harvard University
201:Harvard University
195:Harvard University
5674:
5673:
5603:The Race Question
5449:John H. Van Evrie
5374:William Z. Ripley
5344:Charles Pickering
5289:Felix von Luschan
5259:Robert E. Kuttner
5159:Charles Davenport
5028:Whiteness studies
4754:Color terminology
4746:Scientific racism
4703:
4702:
4692:Media related to
4679:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4528:Neighboring towns
4434:St. Joseph School
4069:118 Greenwood St.
3979:E. Boardman House
3778:Notable residents
3763:Lake Quannapowitt
3662:Camp Curtis Guild
3650:
3649:
3589:Suggested reading
3584:Notable residents
3466:Population 27,090
3384:978-0-252-07463-9
3343:978-0-8147-4271-6
3294:978-0-268-04148-9
3228:(S5): S173–S184.
3208:978-0-230-11829-4
3083:Hammonds, Evelynn
2978:978-0-525-55757-9
2944:978-0-226-42913-7
2451:978-0-525-55757-9
1635:Scientific racism
1500:Tribes of the Rif
1490:
1489:
1432:on June 3, 1981.
1367:Sherwood Washburn
1314:Sherwood Washburn
1135:Stephen Jay Gould
888:Franz Weidenreich
820:Sherwood Washburn
801:of the same title
797:William Z. Ripley
694:. Coon published
503:early agriculture
468:white supremacist
436:Sherwood Washburn
387:Ethnology at the
353:scientific racist
338:
337:
166:Viking Fund Medal
16:(Redirected from
5779:
5482:
5429:Lothrop Stoddard
5424:Morris Steggerda
5399:Ilse Schwidetzky
5394:Heinrich Schmidt
5379:Alfred Rosenberg
5339:Isaac La Peyrère
5144:Carleton S. Coon
5119:Charles Caldwell
5074:François Bernier
4957:in Latin America
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4691:
4690:
4630:
4629:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4576:
4575:
4536:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4479:Woodville School
4474:West Ward School
4444:Main Post Office
4339:Suell Winn House
4283:Sweetser Houses
3871:A. David Mazzone
3821:Carleton S. Coon
3717:Nazareth Academy
3595:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3388:
3360:
3350:Lay summary in:
3347:
3306:
3264:
3245:
3212:
3178:
3156:
3139:Loewen, James W.
3134:
3123:
3094:
3079:Goodman, Alan H.
3074:
3055:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2962:
2949:
2948:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2902:Coon, Carleton.
2899:
2893:
2892:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2851:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2663:(104): 228–230.
2648:
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2617:
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2610:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2562:
2547:
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2514:
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2496:
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2483:
2477:
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2435:
2426:
2425:
2397:
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2386:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2299:
2292:On Greater India
2280:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2163:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2106:
2096:Wolpoff, M. H.;
2093:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2023:
2022:, p. 29–30.
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1902:
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1805:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1700:
1675:
1669:
1516:The Story of Man
1485:
1482:
1476:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1399:
1322:modern synthesis
1246:The Story of Man
1244:. His 1954 book
1145:was 'amusing'."
1083:
824:modern synthesis
745:No More for Ever
664:The Story of Man
627:of the Moroccan
571:Phillips Academy
551:Cornish American
393:Second World War
372:Earnest Hooton's
361:pseudoscientific
296:Notable students
224:Doctoral advisor
78:
60:
58:
46:
36:Carleton S. Coon
32:
21:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5609:
5547:Castes in India
5468:
5464:Ludwig Woltmann
5419:Herbert Spencer
5309:Lewis H. Morgan
5279:Cesare Lombroso
5154:Jan Czekanowski
5139:Sonia Mary Cole
5079:Renato Biasutti
5037:
5016:Nazism and race
4935:
4912:Proto-Mongoloid
4791:
4748:
4739:
4734:
4704:
4699:
4675:
4614:
4587:
4529:
4526:
4493:
4394:Flanley's Block
4389:Common District
4374:Beebe Homestead
4360:
4353:
4349:1 Woodcrest Dr.
4309:12 W. Water St.
4094:15 Lawrence St.
4034:40 Crescent St.
4009:39 Converse St.
3935:
3928:
3917:Cyrus Wakefield
3876:Marcia Pankratz
3846:Israel Horovitz
3831:Anthony Fabiano
3826:David Dellinger
3801:Bruce Brown Jr.
3772:
3746:
3694:MBTA bus routes
3646:
3593:
3469:
3449:
3444:
3395:
3385:
3365:
3351:
3344:
3327:
3313:
3311:Further reading
3295:
3267:
3261:
3248:
3215:
3209:
3181:
3175:
3161:Price, David H.
3159:
3153:
3137:
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2619:
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2592:
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2584:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2550:
2545:Wayback Machine
2533:
2529:
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2517:
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2345:
2308:Genome Research
2301:
2300:
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2269:
2265:
2244:(3–4): 261–68.
2238:Human Evolution
2235:
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2161:
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2018:
2014:
2006:
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1987:
1979:
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1967:
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1851:
1844:
1830:
1829:
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1814:
1807:
1806:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:pseudoscience."
1764:
1760:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1702:
1701:
1678:
1670:
1657:
1653:
1631:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1388:
1380:Alan H. Goodman
1359:Carleton Putnam
1334:Origin of Races
1324:in biology and
1297:
1282:14th Dalai Lama
1230:
1218:Epipalaeolithic
1159:
1154:
1139:Natural History
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1020:Coon published
1007:white supremacy
999:Carleton Putnam
990:white supremacy
982:Race and Reason
978:Carleton Putnam
971:
950:
884:
848:Joseph Birdsell
768:
766:Racial theories
688:
686:Military career
676:Froelich Rainey
641:
639:Academic career
539:
472:Carleton Putnam
460:evolved further
405:Legion of Merit
330:
307:
291:
270:
206:
174:
160:Legion of Merit
148:
142:John Lewis Coon
131:
127:Charles A. Coon
110:
85:
80:
76:
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62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5551:
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5535:
5527:
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5517:(Ripley, 1899)
5511:
5503:
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5487:
5476:
5474:
5470:
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5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
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5416:
5411:
5409:Giuseppe Sergi
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Gustaf Retzius
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Josiah C. Nott
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Ashley Montagu
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5284:Bertil Lundman
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:Earnest Hooton
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5199:George Gliddon
5196:
5191:
5186:
5184:Francis Galton
5181:
5176:
5174:Anténor Firmin
5171:
5166:
5164:Joseph Deniker
5161:
5156:
5151:
5149:Georges Cuvier
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
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5051:
5045:
5043:
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5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5021:Racial hygiene
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4981:
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4971:
4970:
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4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Wakefield Park
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4311:
4306:
4304:193 Vernon St.
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4253:Sheffield Rd.
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4136:
4134:1 Morrison Av.
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4114:556 Lowell St.
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:42 Hopkins St.
4076:
4074:20 Hancock Rd.
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:26 Francis Av.
4041:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4018:Cowdry Houses
4016:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3956:
3954:380 Albion St.
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Louis Sullivan
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Kayla Harrison
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Elizabeth Boit
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
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3707:
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3674:
3667:
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3656:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
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3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Transportation
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3492:
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3479:
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3468:
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3458:
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3445:
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3428:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3394:
3393:External links
3391:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3342:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3303:j.ctvpj76k0.11
3293:
3269:Spickard, Paul
3265:
3259:
3246:
3234:10.1086/662290
3213:
3207:
3179:
3173:
3157:
3151:
3135:
3124:
3106:(2): 247–285.
3095:
3075:
3069:
3056:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3025:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2984:
2977:
2950:
2943:
2920:
2894:
2871:
2842:(4): 551–553.
2819:
2806:
2787:(5): 922–923.
2762:
2741:(5): 930–931.
2721:
2708:10.1086/371182
2682:
2643:
2632:(2): 105–111.
2612:
2582:
2548:
2527:
2515:
2513:, p. 247.
2503:
2501:, p. 207.
2491:
2478:
2469:
2467:, p. 200.
2457:
2450:
2427:
2392:
2367:
2343:
2314:(5): 703–710.
2294:
2272:
2263:
2228:
2193:
2146:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2058:
2041:
2024:
2012:
2010:, p. 441.
2000:
1985:
1973:
1969:Kohlstedt 2015
1958:
1951:
1933:
1928:New York Times
1903:
1878:
1869:
1857:
1842:
1820:
1791:
1779:
1758:
1742:
1730:
1711:(3): 237–260.
1676:
1654:
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1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1617:
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1609:
1603:
1597:
1585:
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1576:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1488:
1487:
1467:embedded lists
1461:indiscriminate
1452:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1417:Peabody Museum
1387:
1384:
1318:Ashley Montagu
1296:
1293:
1229:
1226:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1093:Ashley Montagu
1060:
1058:
970:
969:Debate on race
967:
949:
946:
927:Caucasoid race
923:Mongoloid race
883:
882:Racial origins
880:
836:Ashley Montagu
767:
764:
692:Earnest Hooton
687:
684:
640:
637:
621:Earnest Hooton
594:Irish American
538:
535:
444:human genetics
440:Ashley Montagu
345:anthropologist
336:
335:
332:
331:
329:
328:
322:
315:
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309:
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249:Sub-discipline
246:
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231:
230:
228:Earnest Hooton
225:
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91:
87:
86:
81:
79:(aged 76)
73:
69:
68:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5784:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:Miscegenation
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:Paul Topinard
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Benjamin Rush
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Alfred Ploetz
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:Oscar Peschel
5332:
5330:
5329:Roger Pearson
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:John Mitchell
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Carl Linnaeus
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:Julian Huxley
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Ernst Haeckel
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:Madison Grant
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:Eugen Fischer
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:Petrus Camper
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Louis Agassiz
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:Mediterranean
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:North Reading
4550:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Item Building
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:54 Spring St.
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:Prospect St.
4192:
4190:
4189:22 Parker Rd.
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:509 North Av.
4157:
4155:
4154:2 Nichols St.
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:Morrison Rd.
4137:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:Lawrence St.
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4014:28 Cordis St.
4012:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:Chestnut St.
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:5 Bennett St.
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Ernest Tyzzer
3904:
3902:
3901:Richard Tisei
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Rachel Levine
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Russell Banks
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Fence Viewers
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Annual events
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Neighborhoods
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3174:9780822342373
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3152:9781565848870
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3070:9780130140272
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2609:(1): 137–138.
2608:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:(5136): 974.
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:2027.42/65197
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:(1): 89–100.
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2132:2027.42/34270
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:(1): 129–36.
2116:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:, p. 31.
2038:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1998:, p. 30.
1997:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:9780226123745
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:, p. 29.
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:claimed that
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1756:(Coon 1962)."
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:Spickard 2016
1734:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:This article
1451:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1428:Coon died in
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1386:Personal life
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:Israel Putnam
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:, geneticist
1360:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1289:Grover Krantz
1285:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:Cryptozoology
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
968:
966:
963:
959:
955:
947:
945:
940:
935:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
881:
879:
877:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
813:hybridization
810:
806:
805:Jewish people
802:
799:'s 1899 book
798:
794:
789:
785:
777:
772:
765:
763:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
741:
737:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
683:
679:
677:
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579:Ancient Greek
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547:cotton factor
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391:. During the
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312:Notable works
310:
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74:
70:
66:
61:June 23, 1904
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Carleton Coon
5621:Ethnogenesis
5602:
5594:
5589:(Coon, 1939)
5586:
5578:
5570:
5562:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5480:
5473:Publications
5324:Karl Pearson
5214:John Grattan
5143:
5109:Halfdan Bryn
4974:in Singapore
4941:Sociological
4664:
4652:
4640:
4606:
4591:
4559:
4542:
4334:28 Wiley St.
4169:Oliver House
3924:Burrage Yale
3915:
3820:
3816:Rich Ceisler
3791:Lucius Beebe
3768:Saugus River
3676:
3669:
3655:Institutions
3527:Demographics
3370:
3356:
3329:
3321:
3276:
3250:
3225:
3221:
3190:
3183:Regal, Brian
3164:
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3086:
3060:
3054:. Macmillan.
3050:
3028:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2987:
2967:
2933:
2911:. Retrieved
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2880:
2874:
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2835:
2814:
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2738:
2734:
2724:
2702:(1): 65–66.
2699:
2695:
2685:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:
2535:
2530:
2523:Shipman 1994
2518:
2511:Jackson 2001
2506:
2499:Shipman 1994
2494:
2486:
2481:
2472:
2465:Shipman 1994
2460:
2440:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2346:
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2098:Hawks, J. D.
2091:
2082:
2073:
2061:
2015:
2003:
1976:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1872:
1867:, p. 6.
1860:
1836:
1810:
1782:
1774:Homo sapiens
1773:
1769:
1761:
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1745:
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1708:
1704:
1672:Jackson 2001
1619:
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1478:
1471:Please help
1455:may contain
1454:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1403:
1372:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1333:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1273:Colin Dickey
1270:
1251:
1245:
1236:, including
1231:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1187:Neanderthals
1179:Palaeolithic
1160:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:collegiality
1105:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1061:
1049:
1046:Homo sapiens
1045:
1042:Homo sapiens
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1002:
995:
981:
957:
953:
951:
942:
937:
919:Homo sapiens
914:
912:
903:
900:Homo erectus
896:Homo sapiens
895:
892:Homo erectus
885:
875:
868:
855:
851:
844:Stanley Garn
839:
817:
792:
781:
775:
753:
744:
739:
735:
732:
716:World War II
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:The Riffians
695:
689:
680:
667:
663:
657:
642:
633:
617:anthropology
598:
583:
540:
524:
495:Neanderthals
491:Bisitun Cave
480:
456:Homo sapiens
455:
447:
428:essentialist
423:
417:
412:
380:ethnographic
374:lectures at
365:
340:
339:
324:
318:
303:Stanley Garn
275:Institutions
243:Anthropology
219: (1928)
216:
77:(1981-06-03)
75:June 3, 1981
29:
5692:1981 deaths
5687:1904 births
5661:Pre-Adamite
5651:Multiracial
5254:Robert Knox
5064:John Beddoe
5011:Master race
4967:in Colombia
4855:East Baltic
4329:9 White Av.
3949:6 Adams St.
3881:Jimmy Pedro
3861:John Lilley
3856:Dave Lapham
3851:Mark Kumpel
3836:Ernie Gahan
3811:Joe Cannata
3806:Scott Brown
3751:Attractions
3537:2000 Census
3532:2010 Census
2599:. (Review)"
2360:February 8,
1896:October 29,
1766:Loewen 2005
1750:Selcer 2012
1600:The Riffian
1463:information
1394:Mary Coon (
1210:agriculture
1157:Archaeology
1126:McCarthyism
852:magnum opus
809:Jewish nose
672:Penn Museum
559:Middle East
389:Penn Museum
384:Rif Berbers
357:human races
266:Archaeology
203:(PhD, 1928)
145:Bessie Coon
5681:Categories
5656:Polygenism
5646:Monogenism
5364:Otto Reche
5269:Fritz Lenz
5099:Paul Broca
5089:Franz Boas
5059:Erwin Baur
5054:John Baker
4948:By region
4805:Australoid
4228:Salem St.
4164:52 Oak St.
3920:(namesake)
3886:Quonopohit
3742:Xura, Inc.
3671:Daily Item
3599:Government
3544:Government
3260:0674008626
3042:References
2992:Regal 2011
2913:October 5,
2626:Paléorient
2603:Paléorient
2575:October 5,
2408:(1): 1–4.
1981:Price 2008
1787:Regal 2011
1457:unverified
1330:Franz Boas
1305:Ernst Mayr
1214:Ganj Dareh
1206:Mesolithic
1152:Other work
1143:Mein Kampf
1101:defamatory
908:polygenism
563:Egyptology
452:subspecies
422:, such as
239:Discipline
197:(AB, 1925)
57:1904-06-23
5033:NĂ©gritude
4962:in Brazil
4907:Mongoloid
4815:Caucasoid
4694:Wakefield
4607:Wakefield
4557:Lynnfield
4313:Wave Av.
4173:Park St.
4118:Main St.
4027:Nathaniel
3958:Avon St.
3710:Greenwood
3705:Wakefield
3701:stations
3549:Education
3517:Geography
3483:Wakefield
3460:Based in
3334:NYU Press
3242:146652143
2858:0002-7294
2801:1548-1433
2757:1548-1433
2716:0022-2968
2677:0003-598X
2657:Antiquity
2376:"Welcome"
2155:Hawks, J.
2066:Coon 1939
2054:Coon 1939
2008:Coon 1939
1865:Coon 1981
1481:June 2022
1262:Himalayas
1258:Tom Slick
1238:Sasquatch
1222:Neolithic
1202:Hotu Cave
1130:communist
864:gene flow
760:Air Force
645:Albanians
533:in 1981.
511:Sasquatch
499:Hotu cave
487:Stone Age
188:Education
5626:Eugenics
5006:Colorism
4952:in India
4860:Ethiopid
4840:Atlantid
4830:Armenoid
4667:Template
4655:Template
4643:Template
4638:Stoneham
4594:Template
4562:Template
4545:Template
4419:Lynnwood
3936:(Houses)
3510:Standoff
3505:Massacre
3369:(2002).
3271:(2016).
3185:(2011).
3163:(2008).
3141:(2005).
3120:86739986
3093:: 28–44.
2541:Archived
2422:19226646
2385:April 8,
2338:19411595
2258:84805412
2141:10766948
1725:25950769
1629:See also
1493:Science:
1254:magazine
1234:cryptids
1001:, wrote
962:Adivasis
939:schools.
925:and the
749:GhardaĂŻa
649:Ethiopia
415:(1980).
366:Born in
115:Children
5614:Related
5042:Writers
4986:Passing
4929:Negrito
4924:Negroid
4895:Turanid
4890:Semites
4865:Hamites
4850:Dinaric
4845:Caspian
4650:Melrose
4540:Reading
4292:Michael
3522:Climate
3495:History
2329:3647532
2223:8235634
2203:Science
1167:Tamtama
1163:Bisitun
1118:Origins
1097:Origins
904:sapient
720:Morocco
653:Balkans
625:Berbers
507:cryptid
136:Parents
98:Spouses
5605:(1950)
5597:(1943)
5581:(1936)
5573:(1930)
5565:(1920)
5557:(1916)
5549:(1916)
5541:(1911)
5533:(1907)
5525:(1899)
5509:(1855)
5501:(1849)
5493:(1785)
5485:(1744)
4996:Racism
4885:Nordic
4875:Iranid
4825:Arabid
4820:Alpine
4810:Capoid
4767:Bronze
4662:Saugus
4589:Woburn
4287:Daniel
3579:Sports
3500:Crimes
3488:photos
3381:
3340:
3301:
3291:
3257:
3240:
3205:
3171:
3149:
3118:
3067:
2975:
2941:
2889:489646
2887:
2866:664896
2864:
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2799:
2755:
2714:
2675:
2448:
2420:
2336:
2326:
2256:
2221:
2139:
1949:
1723:
1624:(1981)
1614:(1980)
1608:(1935)
1602:(1933)
1596:(1932)
1583:(1982)
1559:(1965)
1551:(1963)
1533:(1962)
1525:(1958)
1519:(1954)
1511:(1939)
1266:relict
1171:Khunik
871:racial
706:, and
609:Arabic
519:relict
497:, and
327:(1962)
321:(1939)
212:Thesis
168:(1951)
162:(1945)
153:Awards
4902:Malay
4870:Indid
4835:Aryan
4787:White
4777:Olive
4772:Brown
4762:Black
4237:19–21
4217:38–48
4212:35–37
4022:Jonas
3564:Media
3299:JSTOR
3238:S2CID
3116:S2CID
2862:JSTOR
2355:(PDF)
2254:S2CID
2162:(PDF)
2105:(PDF)
1815:(PDF)
1651:Notes
1278:cover
1128:) of
1106:Races
788:types
586:white
401:cover
4584:I-93
3699:MBTA
3379:ISBN
3338:ISBN
3289:ISBN
3255:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3169:ISBN
3147:ISBN
3065:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2915:2020
2885:OCLC
2854:ISSN
2797:ISSN
2753:ISSN
2712:ISSN
2673:ISSN
2577:2020
2446:ISBN
2418:PMID
2387:2018
2362:2024
2334:PMID
2219:PMID
2137:PMID
1947:ISBN
1898:2020
1721:PMID
1316:and
1252:Life
1242:Yeti
1240:and
1175:Belt
1173:and
988:and
846:and
830:and
784:race
515:Yeti
513:and
438:and
72:Died
51:Born
4782:Red
4247:113
4127:196
4122:190
3281:doi
3230:doi
3195:doi
3108:doi
2844:doi
2789:doi
2743:doi
2704:doi
2665:doi
2634:doi
2410:doi
2406:139
2324:PMC
2316:doi
2246:doi
2211:doi
2207:262
2182:hdl
2174:doi
2170:105
2127:hdl
2119:doi
2115:112
1713:doi
1465:in
1459:or
1397:née
826:of
629:Rif
485:of
454:of
5683::
4322:15
4317:11
4262:30
4257:13
4242:38
4202:90
4197:88
4182:18
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4142:20
4107:23
4102:20
4002:95
3997:21
3992:15
3967:25
3962:23
3377:.
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3332:.
3297:.
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3275:.
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3091:84
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3081:;
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1483:)
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59:)
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