365:
others forming Delta
Airlines. Putnam was convinced that the core problem with desegregation was the racial inferiority of the "Negro". Time and time again, Putnam claimed that the South was wasting its time with the call to defend "state's rights" and should instead focus on the true danger: race mingling. For Putnam, everything else was a side issue to the fundamental danger desegregation posed to continuation of white civilization.
253:
in when he was a teenager in 1964 and taking in the assertions in the book led to what Duke called his "enlightenment", this book and what it purported convinced Duke that blacks were inferior to whites and that whites were superior to them in every way, leading to a racist worldview. Ultimately, it
364:
The scion of an established New
England family (and a cousin to Carleton Coon), Carleton Putnam was educated at Princeton and Columbia Law School in the 1920s. In 1933, Putnam established his own airline, building it into a successful business. After World War II, Putnam merged his airline with
398:
After
Princeton, he became an aviation enthusiast. He earned his LLB in 1932 from Columbia Law School. Instead of practicing law, he turned a small California airline into a larger midwestern airline, Chicago and Southern, which merged into Delta in 1953. He was Delta's chairman of the
517:
Winston, Andrew S. (Spring 1998). "Science in the service of the far right: Henry E. Garrett, the IAAEE, and the
Liberty Lobby - International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology - Experts in the Service of Social Reform: SPSSI, Psychology, and Society, 1936-1996".
276:
on March 5, 1998. He was survived by his wife, Esther
Mackenzie Willcox Auchincloss, a daughter, three grandchildren, a stepdaughter, and three step-grandchildren. He was previously married to Lucy Chapman Putnam.
796:
151:
Putnam was born to a prominent family from New
England, his mother Louise Carleton Putnam, was the daughter of New York publishing magnate George W. Carleton. Paternally, he was a lineal descendant of
226:
Putnam hoped the book would educate the
American people "in the principles upon which our republic was based and through which it grew to greatness. Neither equality nor integration were among them."
269:, the author of the best known biography of that president. Putnam admired Roosevelt's belief that "Teutonic (and) English blood is the source of American greatness".
761:
31:
821:
766:
163:, with whom he corresponded closely regarding theories of anatomical and biological differences between human races. He was raised as part of the American
811:
791:
776:
771:
756:
726:
377:
801:
116:
187:
protesting about the end of segregation in U.S. public schools. According to Putnam, the immediate impetus for his letter to
Eisenhower was the
679:
657:
710:
475:
424:
258:
book that changed David Duke's life and led him to a lifetime of racism and by 1999, Duke was the most famous racist in the United States.
649:
816:
806:
781:
222:, 347 U. S. 483), to demonstrate its fallacious foundation, and to point out the remedy available to prevent possible national disaster.
673:
Framework for Love, A Study in Racial
Realities: Address at the University of California at Davis with Subsequent Questions and Answers
786:
299:
325:
694:
164:
621:
665:
132:
702:
211:
214:
wrote the introduction. In his review of the book for the
American Bar Association Journal, Stuart B. Campbell wrote:
203:
201:, 358 U.S. 1 (1958), which Putnam refers to as "the recent Little Rock case". Elsewhere in the book Putnam critiques
152:
66:
237:, the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (AAPA) passed a resolution condemning it. Louisiana-born
385:
586:
Jackson, John P. (2001). ""In Ways Unacademical": The Reception of Carleton S. Coon's The Origin of Races".
140:
44:
266:
218:
The purpose of the book is to direct public attention to the danger inherent in the integration decision (
731:
30:
751:
746:
120:
77:
436:"Book Review: Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case Against Brown v. Board of Education"
128:
81:
603:
561:
435:
348:
262:
188:
467:
460:
706:
499:
471:
420:
192:
184:
595:
527:
340:
160:
124:
86:
197:
136:
115:(December 19, 1901 – March 5, 1998) was an American businessman, writer and advocate for
531:
356:
740:
156:
607:
413:
Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case against Brown v. Board of Education
352:
625:
242:
183:(1961), a book critical of desegregation which originated in a letter he wrote to
326:""In Ways Unacademical": The Reception of Carleton S. Coon's The Origin of Races"
599:
344:
246:
143:
of Delta Air Lines and held a seat on its board of directors until his death.
658:
Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography. Volume One, The Formative Years, 1858-1886.
416:
273:
234:
238:
565:
549:
699:
The funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund
178:
622:"ADL Opinion - David Duke's My Awakening: A Minor League Mein Kampf"
384:. The Trustees of Princeton University. May 20, 1998. Archived from
650:
High Journey: A Decade in the Pilgrimage of an Air Line Pioneer
503:
675:(Washington D.C.: National Putnam Letters Committee, 1964.)
300:"Carleton Putnam Dies at 96; Led Delta and Wrote on Race"
462:
The Imperial Cruise: a secret history of empire and war
797:
People involved in race and intelligence controversies
727:
Princeton Alumni Weekly Memorials: Carleton Putnam '24
233:
was made required reading for high school students in
159:. He was also related to the physical anthropologist
102:
94:
73:
51:
37:
21:
550:"Race and Reason-A Yankee View by Carleton Putnam"
459:
207:, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), calling for its reversal.
216:
683:(Washington D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1967.)
669:(Washington D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1961.)
8:
732:Speech by Carleton Putnam, 26 October 1961
661:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958.)
653:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1945.)
298:Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (March 16, 1998).
293:
291:
289:
29:
18:
453:
451:
261:Putnam also wrote a biographical book on
680:Race and Reality: A Search for Solutions
498:. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press.
489:
487:
285:
543:
541:
466:. Little, Brown and Company. pp.
7:
762:20th-century American businesspeople
135:in 1933 which, in 1953, merged with
822:20th-century American Episcopalians
16:American segregationist (1901–1998)
767:20th-century American male writers
532:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01212.x
14:
812:Deaths from pneumonia in Virginia
792:Businesspeople from New York City
777:American male non-fiction writers
772:American airline chief executives
757:20th-century American biographers
588:Journal of the History of Biology
333:Journal of the History of Biology
554:American Bar Association Journal
167:and remained a lifelong member.
802:Proponents of scientific racism
133:Chicago & Southern Airlines
666:Race and Reason: A Yankee View
548:Campbell, Stuart (June 1962).
496:Race and Reason: A Yankee View
231:Race and Reason: A Yankee View
1:
265:'s youth that was praised by
245:leader and former politician
703:University of Illinois Press
175:Putnam's best known work is
220:Brown v. Board of Education
204:Brown v. Board of Education
838:
817:Columbia Law School alumni
807:Writers from New York City
782:American political writers
153:American Revolutionary War
494:Putnam, Carleton (1961).
411:Jackson, John P. (2005).
324:Jackson, John P. (2001).
139:. Putnam later served as
67:Charlottesville, Virginia
28:
787:American segregationists
520:Journal of Social Issues
272:Carleton Putnam died of
600:10.1023/A:1010366015968
458:Bradley, James (2009).
382:Princeton Alumni Weekly
345:10.1023/A:1010366015968
249:has cited that reading
141:chief executive officer
123:in 1924 and received a
45:New York City, New York
224:
378:"Carleton Putnam '24"
131:in 1932. He founded
121:Princeton University
119:. He graduated from
78:Princeton University
440:History Cooperative
193:Justice Frankfurter
177:Race and Reason: A
129:Columbia Law School
98:Businessman, writer
82:Columbia Law School
695:Tucker, William H.
304:The New York Times
263:Theodore Roosevelt
189:concurring opinion
117:racial segregation
106:Esther Auchincloss
712:978-0-252-07463-9
477:978-0-316-00895-2
426:978-0-8147-4271-6
388:on March 13, 2012
185:Dwight Eisenhower
110:
109:
90:
41:December 19, 1901
829:
716:
637:
636:
634:
633:
624:. Archived from
618:
612:
611:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
545:
536:
535:
514:
508:
507:
491:
482:
481:
465:
455:
446:
443:
433:Lay summary in:
430:
408:
402:
401:
395:
393:
374:
368:
367:
361:
355:. Archived from
330:
321:
315:
314:
312:
310:
295:
165:Episcopal Church
125:Bachelor of Laws
84:
62:
60:
33:
19:
837:
836:
832:
831:
830:
828:
827:
826:
737:
736:
723:
713:
693:
690:
688:Further reading
645:
640:
631:
629:
620:
619:
615:
585:
584:
580:
570:
568:
547:
546:
539:
516:
515:
511:
493:
492:
485:
478:
457:
456:
449:
434:
427:
410:
409:
405:
391:
389:
376:
375:
371:
362:on 2013-05-14.
359:
328:
323:
322:
318:
308:
306:
297:
296:
287:
283:
256:Race and Reason
251:Race and Reason
198:Cooper v. Aaron
173:
171:Race and Reason
149:
147:Life and career
137:Delta Air Lines
113:Carleton Putnam
80:
74:Alma mater
69:
64:
58:
56:
47:
42:
24:
23:Carleton Putnam
17:
12:
11:
5:
835:
833:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
722:
721:External links
719:
718:
717:
711:
689:
686:
685:
684:
676:
670:
662:
654:
644:
641:
639:
638:
613:
594:(2): 247–285.
578:
537:
509:
483:
476:
447:
445:
444:
425:
403:
369:
339:(2): 247–285.
316:
284:
282:
279:
172:
169:
148:
145:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:(aged 96)
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
834:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
720:
714:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
642:
628:on 2006-11-14
627:
623:
617:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
582:
579:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
542:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
513:
510:
505:
501:
497:
490:
488:
484:
479:
473:
469:
464:
463:
454:
452:
448:
441:
437:
432:
431:
428:
422:
418:
414:
407:
404:
400:
392:September 19,
387:
383:
379:
373:
370:
366:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
327:
320:
317:
305:
301:
294:
292:
290:
286:
280:
278:
275:
270:
268:
267:Edmund Morris
264:
259:
257:
254:was Putnam's
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
223:
221:
215:
213:
212:Henry Garrett
210:Psychologist
208:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
180:
170:
168:
166:
162:
161:Carleton Coon
158:
157:Israel Putnam
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:(LL.B.) from
126:
122:
118:
114:
105:
101:
97:
95:Occupation(s)
93:
88:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
55:March 5, 1998
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
698:
678:
672:
664:
656:
648:
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
616:
591:
587:
581:
569:. Retrieved
557:
553:
523:
519:
512:
495:
461:
439:
412:
406:
397:
390:. Retrieved
386:the original
381:
372:
363:
357:the original
336:
332:
319:
307:. Retrieved
303:
271:
260:
255:
250:
243:Ku Klux Klan
230:
228:
225:
219:
217:
209:
202:
196:
176:
174:
150:
112:
111:
752:1998 deaths
747:1901 births
526:: 179–210.
741:Categories
632:2022-07-02
560:(6): 567.
281:References
247:David Duke
59:1998-03-06
417:NYU Press
274:pneumonia
235:Louisiana
697:(2007).
608:86739986
566:25722020
353:86739986
239:Neo-Nazi
155:general
571:14 July
504:61-8447
468:332–333
309:July 1,
57: (
709:
606:
564:
502:
474:
423:
399:board.
351:
229:After
179:Yankee
103:Spouse
643:Works
604:S2CID
562:JSTOR
360:(PDF)
349:S2CID
329:(PDF)
707:ISBN
573:2024
500:LCCN
472:ISBN
421:ISBN
394:2012
311:2019
181:View
52:Died
38:Born
596:doi
528:doi
341:doi
195:in
191:of
87:LLB
743::
705:.
701:.
602:.
592:34
590:.
558:48
556:.
552:.
540:^
524:54
522:.
486:^
470:.
450:^
438:.
419:.
415:.
396:.
380:.
347:.
337:34
335:.
331:.
302:.
288:^
241:,
715:.
635:.
610:.
598::
575:.
534:.
530::
506:.
480:.
442:.
429:.
343::
313:.
89:)
85:(
61:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.