1370:
1247:
1113:
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1148:
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87:
1405:
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1705:
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Fortress
Artillery Regiment. On 28 December 1907 he wed Angela Rocaglia, and in April 1909, he was transferred to the 15th Field Artillery Regiment. He successfully completed the general staff course in Turin in 1910, and was promoted to captain by selection (before the regular promotion period) on 30 November 1911. Until 1912, he served in the staffs the Territorial Military Divisions of
31:
501:, as "perhaps the best of our generals, technically prepared, energetic and tactful", Geloso was dismissed on 3 May and placed under the disposition of the Ministry of War. The likely reason was his final disagreement with Löhr in a meeting a few days earlier. Löhr demanded from the Italians a series of measures to curb the growing
484:
as the German
Commander-in-chief Southeast in December 1942. The appointment came as a result of the worsening situation on the North African Front, which made an Allied landing in Greece increasingly likely. The Germans, who did not trust the Italians' ability to withstand such an attack, began
462:
His tenure in Greece earned him criticism from many sides. The Greeks naturally resented him as the commander-in-chief of the
Italian occupation forces and the brutality that he displayed in anti-partisan operations. However, the Italians' German allies considered him too "weak" and ineffective
207:
on 27 October 1898. After graduation, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant of artillery on 26 August 1901 and continued his studies at the
Application School of Artillery and Engineers at Turin. He graduated in 1903 and being promoted to lieutenant on 11 August. He was assigned to the 3rd
471:
against the civilian population in retaliation for partisan attacks, including measures such as "aerial bombardment and heavy artillery fire", the "pillaging of their food supplies", and "the deportation to concentration camps of the village chiefs and all of the men who made up the community
489:
and justified the move by thereby making additional
Italian troops available to defend western Greece. Geloso vehemently refused to consider that and, in a later meeting, counter proposed for any additional German forces in Greece to be placed under his command. With the backing of the
296:
Despite his distinguished if unexceptional career, from 20 July 1920 to 7 March 1925 he was relegated to a "Special
Auxiliary Position", a special arrangement intended to handle the large number of officers after the end of the war. During that time, he became a member of the
304:
On his return to active duty in 1925, he was assigned to the
General Secretariat of the Supreme Commission on Defence, and he left the service from February 1926. He remained at that post until 1 March 1928, when he was sent to command the 6th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment.
494:, the situation remained unresolved, with Geloso even proposing setting up an "Army Group East" under his command, comprising all Italian forces in the occupied areas of the Balkans, as a counterpart bans counterweight to Löhr's command, with himself at its head.
467:. Geloso opposed the Germans' demands for even harsher retaliations and even resisted the demands for implementation of discriminatory measures against Greek Jews in the Italian occupation zone. On the other hand, Geloso in spring 1943 approved the institution of
3080:
391:
In 1938, he returned to Rome, until 3 August as
Honorary Governor of Galla-Sidamo, but in 1939, he was promoted to army corps general and sent to command the Bari Army Corps. Promoted to army corps general, he was sent in October to command first the
419:, but it was under quite different conditions and participating forces from his plans. Although a capable organiser, he was helpless in the backroom political manoeuvring that characterized the Fascist regime. After disagreeing with Foreign Minister
1722:
459:, in September 1941 he was named Supreme Commander of the Italian Armed Forces in Greece, while remaining commander of Eleventh Army. He kept both positions until his dismissal in May 1943. In October 1942, he was promoted to army general.
372:, as well as commander of the local Italian garrison. For his service, he was promoted to divisional general in December and received a further Military Order of Savoy. He remained at that position until 1938. His violent suppression of
220:, to establish a commissariat for the Italian expeditionary corps at Zuara. He returned to Italy on 5 August, but he remained in command of the commissariat until April 1914, when he was appointed to the 9th Fortress Artillery Regiment.
541:(RSI), asking for his intervention to secure his release; but, appeared not to have joined the RSI. On his return to Italy, he was asked to compile a series of memoranda on his fellow prisoners and their behaviour in captivity.
479:
At the same time, Geloso's relations with the
Germans became increasingly strained, as he jealously guarded the Italian prerogatives in Greece against German encroachments, particularly after the appointment of Colonel-General
3381:
1734:
505:, including the arrest of the officers of the Greek army, the confiscation of all radios and the handover of all Jews in the Italian zone to German control. An Italian investigation, headed by Admiral
2329:
3421:
3391:
3244:
3431:
3426:
521:, he was placed in command of the troops intended to defend Rome, but he never actually exercised a field command. He was captured by the Germans on 23 September and sent to an
873:
3386:
409:
3416:
2380:
882:
415:
Geloso remained in
Albania until 6 June 1940. During his tenure, he planned for an attack on Greece, and elements of his plans were indeed used in the subsequent
1636:
337:
140:
517:
On 20 June 1943, he was placed in the reserve because of his advanced age but was recalled to service attached to the Ministry of War. In the days before the
2310:
2203:
1945:
2641:
2339:
2139:
2079:
1925:
1915:
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3411:
2741:
2319:
1358:
866:
549:
He was placed on leave on 1 February 1946 but was recalled to temporary service from 27 April to 30 June 1947. On 28 May 1947, the Italian monarchy
2410:
203:
on 20 August 1879 to Bonaventura Geloso and Fortunata Burgio di Villanova, Carlo Geloso entered the Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers of
3401:
248:. In February 1917, he was transferred to the general staff. In May he won his second Silver Medal of Military Valor for his participation in the
3336:
2623:
550:
2956:
2334:
1417:
2593:
1309:
644:
630:
3279:
2588:
1965:
1950:
859:
2215:
1970:
1678:
3396:
3234:
2997:
2716:
1472:
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2618:
1870:
1467:
1034:
485:
moving more of their own troops into Greece, sought to supplant the Italians in certain strategic areas including Athens and the
537:, and thence returned to Italy on 9 October 1945. During his imprisonment, Geloso wrote to Graziani, the Minister of War in the
486:
1977:
1592:
895:
1991:
1893:
3406:
3376:
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2613:
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2576:
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1387:
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2013:
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1452:
1222:
54:
931:
3328:
3293:
2870:
2702:
2603:
2405:
1960:
509:, into his tenure in Greece ended up absolving him of all charges brought against him for malpractice and corruption.
308:
On 25 January 1931 he was promoted brigadier general, and in March 1931, he returned to Rome as chief of staff to the
1717:
1607:
269:
253:
237:
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in 1935. On 25 November 1935, he was appointed to the highly-prestigious and sought-after post of commander of the
249:
241:
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946:
2865:
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2661:
2581:
2446:
2314:
2288:
2283:
1503:
1183:
456:
452:
1865:
557:. On 1 May 1954, he was placed in permanent leave because of his advanced age. He died at Rome on 23 July 1957.
272:. His organizational ability was recognised in September by a commendation and the award of a knighthood in the
3315:
3070:
2931:
2084:
1427:
1422:
1217:
966:
369:
252:
in the Bosco Malo-Pod Horite area and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 31 May. As chief of staff of the
2941:
2936:
2890:
2885:
2766:
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1937:
1690:
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1409:
1291:
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956:
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538:
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273:
144:
1920:
2420:
2172:
2058:
2053:
1840:
1836:
1673:
393:
313:
2671:
427:'s heir-apparent, during a discussion of a possible war with Greece on 23 April 1941, he was replaced by
236:
Front. On 9 November 1915, he was promoted to major. In May 1916, he was appointed chief of staff of the
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472:
council". That order led to a series of atrocities over the following months, such as the
384:
by the Ethiopian government, which attempted to have him extradited to Ethiopia after the
264:
area and won his third Silver Medal in the process, and then, he fought in the disastrous
229:
184:
1603:
447:, but he returned to Albania on 15 November 1940 to take up command of the newly formed
2355:
2242:
2028:
2018:
1644:
1612:
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1404:
1286:
1069:
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1339:
1304:
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3308:
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1741:
1654:
1568:
1540:
1535:
1462:
1444:
1439:
1344:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1079:
750:
Santarelli, Lidia (2004). "Muted violence: Italian war crimes in occupied Greece".
440:
381:
365:
277:
188:
130:
3112:
2736:
2425:
2149:
2144:
1587:
763:
464:
361:
359:. There, he occupied the area of the equatorial area and defeated the Ethiopian
233:
1955:
1619:
281:
851:
2589:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
424:
373:
842:
30:
1910:
1704:
636:
530:
526:
497:
Despite being highly praised by the chief of the Italian General Staff,
376:, particularly in the wake of a failed assassination attempt on Viceroy
3208:
534:
397:
333:
200:
164:
50:
2127:
1776:
1369:
1246:
1112:
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325:
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176:
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317:
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204:
180:
159:(20 August 1879 – 23 July 1957) was an Italian general during the
74:
2564:
2298:
209:
70:
3190:
3039:
2834:
2330:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
2197:
1501:
893:
855:
301:
on 4 May 1921 and was promoted to colonel on 31 December 1924.
187:. After the German surrender, he was briefly imprisoned by the
320:
in 1933, before being appointed acting chief of staff for the
3382:
Italian military personnel of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
355:
to command the Special Infantry Division "Laghi" during the
844:
L'occupazione dimenticata. Gli italiani in Grecia 1941-1943
821:
819:
817:
175:. He was the commander of the Italian occupation forces in
733:
731:
729:
704:
702:
689:
687:
685:
660:
658:
656:
368:. In October 1936 he became governor of the area, now the
3245:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
288:
and then joined the Rome garrison and the general staff.
163:. In 1939, he assumed command of the Italian forces in
847:(PhD) (in Italian). Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia.
3258:
3217:
3201:
3133:
3063:
3053:
2955:
2909:
2858:
2847:
2775:
2729:
2715:
2695:
2634:
2557:
2481:
2474:
2434:
2348:
2276:
2225:
2214:
2160:
2098:
2067:
2001:
1990:
1936:
1884:
1754:
1701:
1628:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1436:
1401:
1366:
1357:
1318:
1283:
1243:
1236:
1195:
1182:
1144:
1109:
1102:
1048:
989:
982:
919:
906:
136:
126:
118:
98:
80:
60:
37:
21:
2335:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
463:despite his reputation as a loyal adherent to the
232:, he was sent to serve in a staff position in the
2311:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
276:. After the armistice, he spent some time in the
3422:Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
3392:Italian occupation of Greece during World War II
2340:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
2080:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
2320:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
380:in February 1937, led to him being listed as a
312:. He then served as artillery commander of the
268:. From April 1918 he was chief of staff of the
3432:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
867:
451:in the ongoing war against Greece. After the
141:21st Infantry Division Granatieri di Sardegna
8:
3427:Royal Italian Army personnel of World War II
2594:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
3198:
3187:
3060:
3050:
3036:
2855:
2844:
2831:
2726:
2478:
2222:
2211:
2194:
1998:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1498:
1363:
1240:
1192:
1106:
986:
916:
903:
890:
874:
860:
852:
29:
18:
3387:Italian military personnel of World War I
2788:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2647:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2570:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
825:
808:
796:
784:
737:
720:
708:
693:
676:
664:
284:area, moved to the post of commandant in
167:. In 1940, he served as commander of the
2619:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2565:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
565:
553:he swore an oath of loyalty to the new
551:having been abolished the previous year
244:with the division earned him his first
3417:Knights of the Military Order of Savoy
183:joined the Allies, he became a German
3337:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2577:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2304:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2299:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
529:. He was liberated by the arrival of
435:World War II and occupation of Greece
7:
2609:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2381:Protests against labour mobilization
631:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
2798:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
637:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
404:, comprising the Italian garrison (
14:
2294:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
752:Journal of Modern Italian Studies
1703:
1630:
1534:
1438:
1403:
1368:
1320:
1285:
1245:
1146:
1111:
1050:
991:
896:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
216:. In July 1912, he embarked for
105:
85:
3437:People of the Greco-Italian War
3412:Military personnel from Palermo
2289:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2284:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1978:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
633:, Volume 53: Gelati–Ghisalberti
624:Massignani, Alessandro (2000).
3402:Italian war crimes in Ethiopia
2090:Greek National Socialist Party
2085:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1388:Central Macedonia Army Section
1383:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
1136:Western Macedonia Army Section
246:Silver Medal of Military Valor
1:
2805:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
400:and then, on 1 December, the
351:In March 1936 he was sent to
258:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
2667:Execution of Josef Salminger
1504:Occupation and collaboration
256:from July, he fought in the
3041:Liberation and road to the
2703:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1961:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1812:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
764:10.1080/1354571042000254728
487:Athens–Thessaloniki railway
240:. His participation in the
16:Italian general (1879–1957)
3453:
3274:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
3230:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1866:Larissa concentration camp
1861:Haidari concentration camp
1075:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
883:Greece during World War II
429:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
417:Italian invasion of Greece
357:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
250:Tenth Battle of the Isonzo
242:Sixth Battle of the Isonzo
191:but was released in 1946.
3235:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
3197:
3186:
3049:
3035:
2843:
2837:Greek government-in-exile
2830:
2447:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2210:
2193:
1971:Expropriation of property
1946:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1510:
1497:
902:
889:
453:German invasion of Greece
443:found him as head of the
179:from 1941 to 1943. After
28:
3397:Italian prisoners of war
3316:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
3071:National Bands Agreement
2932:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2717:British Military Mission
2325:National Solidarity (EA)
1894:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1608:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1423:2nd New Zealand Division
967:Italian spring offensive
841:Bregantin, Lisa (2010).
513:Imprisonment and release
410:Italian-occupied Albania
370:Galla-Sidamo Governorate
228:After Italy entered the
3250:Thessaloniki War Museum
2942:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2937:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2767:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1428:6th Australian Division
1270:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
1016:Charalambos Katsimitros
539:Italian Social Republic
274:Military Order of Savoy
2426:Killing of Franz Krech
2173:Executions of Kokkinia
2059:Dionysios Papadongonas
2054:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1468:1st Parachute Division
1187:(April–May 1941)
1035:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
339:Granatieri di Sardegna
270:34th Infantry Division
254:65th Infantry Division
238:31st Infantry Division
3407:Italian war criminals
3377:Italian Army generals
3151:Archbishop Damaskinos
3108:Percentages agreement
2534:Konstantinos Ventiris
1921:Occupation Reichsmark
1473:5th Mountain Division
1300:Henry Maitland Wilson
1126:8th Infantry Division
469:collective punishment
455:and the start of the
299:Italian Fascist Party
195:Early life and career
119:Years of service
3323:The Guns of Navarone
3288:Ill Met by Moonlight
2967:3rd Mountain Brigade
2762:George Psychoundakis
2747:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2411:Pinerolo disarmament
2009:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1418:1st Armoured Brigade
1410:British Commonwealth
1292:British Commonwealth
1275:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1021:Konstantinos Davakis
635:(in Italian). Rome:
492:Italian high command
457:country's occupation
374:Ethiopian resistance
347:Ethiopia and Albania
328:in 1934 and for the
3302:Ipolochagos Natassa
3146:Georgios Papandreou
2922:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2793:Operation "Animals"
2783:Operation "Albumen"
2504:Komninos Pyromaglou
2462:Red Terror (Greece)
2406:1943 Athens protest
2371:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2268:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2216:National Liberation
2111:Alcibiades Diamandi
2075:Security Battalions
2049:George S. Mercouris
2024:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1966:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1593:XXII Mountain Corps
1393:Epirus Army Section
1131:Epirus Army Section
787:, pp. 319–333.
679:, pp. 396–397.
439:Italy's entry into
266:Battle of Caporetto
3240:Kalpaki War Museum
3093:Lebanon Conference
2959:in the Middle East
2957:Greek Armed Forces
2947:Pafsanias Katsotas
2927:Sofoklis Venizelos
2614:Hellenic Army (ES)
2549:Kimonas Zografakis
2524:Vasileios Sachinis
2509:Antonis Fosteridis
2475:Non-EAM resistance
2140:Cham collaboration
2121:Vassilis Rapotikas
2044:Nikolaos Bourantas
2039:Friedrich Schubert
2014:K. Logothetopoulos
1664:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1265:Alexandros Papagos
1011:Alexandros Papagos
799:, pp. 3, 400.
723:, p. 398–399.
507:Domenico Cavagnari
474:Domenikon massacre
353:Italian Somaliland
113:Royal Italian Army
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3267:Aera! Aera! Aera!
3225:Athens War Museum
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3166:Nikos Zachariadis
3118:Treaty of Varkiza
3103:Operation "Manna"
3098:Caserta Agreement
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
2886:April 1944 mutiny
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2752:Bill Stanley Moss
2711:
2710:
2662:Skala Paramythias
2539:Manolis Paterakis
2499:Dimitrios Psarros
2494:Georgios Kartalis
2470:
2469:
2442:Feneos executions
2253:Alexandros Svolos
2233:Aris Velouchiotis
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2116:Nicolaos Matussis
1986:
1985:
1871:200 of Kaisariani
1750:
1749:
1581:LXVIII Army Corps
1554:Hermann Neubacher
1549:Günther Altenburg
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1458:XXXX Panzer Corps
1353:
1352:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1098:
1097:
911:(1940–1941)
908:Greco-Italian War
519:Italian armistice
341:Infantry Division
173:Greco-Italian War
154:
153:
3444:
3199:
3188:
3084:
3061:
3051:
3037:
2856:
2849:Greek government
2845:
2832:
2810:Damasta sabotage
2727:
2479:
2315:National Council
2263:Markos Vafeiadis
2258:Ilias Tsirimokos
2248:Georgios Siantos
2238:Stefanos Sarafis
2223:
2212:
2195:
1999:
1992:Collaborationist
1929:
1738:
1726:
1708:
1707:
1682:
1650:Pellegrino Ghigi
1635:
1634:
1600:Alexander Andrae
1539:
1538:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1499:
1453:XVIII Army Corps
1443:
1442:
1408:
1407:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1325:
1324:
1310:Bernard Freyberg
1290:
1289:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1203:Operation Lustre
1193:
1188:
1151:
1150:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1065:Benito Mussolini
1055:
1054:
1030:Ioannis Pitsikas
996:
995:
987:
917:
912:
904:
891:
876:
869:
862:
853:
848:
829:
823:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
775:
747:
741:
735:
724:
718:
712:
706:
697:
691:
680:
674:
668:
662:
651:
650:
646:978-8-81200032-6
621:
555:Italian Republic
533:troops, sent to
503:Greek Resistance
386:Second World War
378:Rodolfo Graziani
161:Second World War
111:
109:
108:
100:
93:Kingdom of Italy
91:
89:
88:
67:
47:
45:
33:
19:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3342:
3259:Popular culture
3254:
3213:
3193:
3170:
3156:Georgios Grivas
3129:
3078:
3076:Plaka agreement
3045:
3019:
2958:
2951:
2905:
2850:
2839:
2814:
2771:
2742:Monty Woodhouse
2707:
2691:
2630:
2553:
2529:Lela Karagianni
2519:Ilias Degiannis
2514:Kostas Perrikos
2489:Napoleon Zervas
2466:
2430:
2401:Kournovo Tunnel
2344:
2272:
2217:
2206:
2177:
2156:
2094:
2063:
2034:Georgios Poulos
1993:
1982:
1932:
1923:
1916:Compulsory loan
1886:
1880:
1746:
1732:
1730:Trifon Trifonov
1720:
1702:
1697:
1686:VIII Army Corps
1676:
1629:
1624:
1559:Walter Schimana
1533:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1477:
1437:
1432:
1402:
1397:
1367:
1349:
1319:
1314:
1284:
1279:
1244:
1232:
1186:
1185:
1184:German invasion
1170:
1145:
1140:
1110:
1094:
1049:
1044:
1040:Georgios Kosmas
1006:Ioannis Metaxas
990:
978:
910:
909:
898:
885:
880:
840:
837:
832:
824:
815:
807:
803:
795:
791:
783:
779:
749:
748:
744:
736:
727:
719:
715:
707:
700:
692:
683:
675:
671:
663:
654:
647:
626:"GELOSO, Carlo"
623:
622:
567:
563:
547:
515:
437:
406:XXVI Army Corps
402:XXVI Army Corps
349:
310:VIII Army Corps
294:
292:Interwar period
230:First World War
226:
224:First World War
197:
185:prisoner-of-war
147:
145:XXVI Army Corps
143:
122:1898–1943, 1947
106:
104:
86:
84:
69:
65:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3015:336th Squadron
3012:
3010:335th Squadron
3007:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2978:Vasilissa Olga
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:King George II
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2859:Events/Battles
2853:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:Themis Marinos
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2724:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2544:Petrakogiorgis
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Drama uprising
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Andreas Tzimas
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Georgios Bakos
2026:
2021:
2019:Ioannis Rallis
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1727:
1714:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1674:III Army Corps
1671:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Angelico Carta
1641:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:Fortress Crete
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1576:Hellmuth Felmy
1573:
1572:
1571:
1564:Alexander Löhr
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1527:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:King George II
1256:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Kleisoura Pass
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Galeazzo Ciano
1067:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
975:
974:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
914:
900:
899:
894:
887:
886:
881:
879:
878:
871:
864:
856:
850:
849:
836:
833:
831:
830:
828:, p. 401.
826:Bregantin 2010
813:
811:, p. 400.
809:Bregantin 2010
801:
797:Bregantin 2010
789:
785:Bregantin 2010
777:
758:(3): 280–299.
742:
740:, p. 399.
738:Bregantin 2010
725:
721:Bregantin 2010
713:
711:, p. 398.
709:Bregantin 2010
698:
696:, p. 397.
694:Bregantin 2010
681:
677:Bregantin 2010
669:
667:, p. 396.
665:Bregantin 2010
652:
645:
564:
562:
559:
546:
543:
523:officers' camp
514:
511:
482:Alexander Löhr
436:
433:
421:Galeazzo Ciano
394:VII Army Corps
348:
345:
314:III Army Corps
293:
290:
225:
222:
196:
193:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
102:
96:
95:
82:
78:
77:
68:(aged 77)
62:
58:
57:
48:20 August 1879
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3449:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:Commemoration
3189:
3185:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Angelos Evert
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Ronald Scobie
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:13th Squadron
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Prometheus II
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:5/42 Regiment
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:Organizations
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:Organizations
2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:Andon Kalchev
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:Secessionists
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:Organizations
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1938:The Holocaust
1935:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
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1085:Ugo Cavallero
1083:
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935:
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930:
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495:
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465:Axis alliance
460:
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449:Eleventh Army
446:
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330:VI Army Corps
327:
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149:Eleventh Army
146:
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40:
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27:
20:
3335:
3322:
3314:
3309:Mediterraneo
3307:
3300:
3286:
3272:
3265:
3125:White Terror
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2652:Agia Kyriaki
2642:ESPO bombing
2624:
2396:Sarantaporos
2366:Mikro Chorio
2106:Roman Legion
1951:Thessaloniki
1899:Great Famine
1887:exploitation
1742:Asen Sirakov
1660:Carlo Geloso
1659:
1655:Piero Parini
1604:Bruno Bräuer
1569:Army Group E
1463:Luftflotte 4
1345:Kurt Student
1335:Wilhelm List
1208:Metaxas Line
1090:Carlo Geloso
1089:
1080:Ubaldo Soddu
957:Klisura Pass
843:
804:
792:
780:
755:
751:
745:
716:
672:
629:
548:
516:
496:
478:
461:
441:World War II
438:
414:
390:
382:war criminal
366:Desta Damtew
360:
350:
338:
322:X Army Corps
307:
303:
295:
227:
218:Tripolitania
198:
157:Carlo Geloso
156:
155:
131:Army general
66:(1957-07-23)
64:23 July 1957
23:Carlo Geloso
3372:1957 deaths
3367:1879 births
3113:Dekemvriana
3079: [
3054:Prelude to
2999:Papanikolis
2972:Sacred Band
2876:Wadi Akarit
2866:Mareth Line
2737:Eddie Myers
2386:Fardykambos
2218:Front (EAM)
2204:Free Greece
2150:Xhemil Dino
1924: [
1837:Kallikratis
1733: [
1721: [
1718:Ivan Markov
1677: [
1588:Hubert Lanz
1524:Leaders and
1223:Thermopylae
947:Morava–Ivan
234:Julian Alps
171:during the
3361:Categories
3088:Red Terror
2881:Dodecanese
2871:El Alamein
2776:Operations
2696:Atrocities
2635:Operations
2435:Atrocities
2421:Agorelitsa
2349:Operations
2200:Resistance
2168:Paramythia
2161:Atrocities
1994:government
1956:Zvi Koretz
1876:Chortiatis
1841:Kali Sykia
1755:Atrocities
1691:XXVI Corps
1620:Max Merten
962:Trebeshina
561:References
545:Later life
445:Third Army
81:Allegiance
44:1879-08-20
3056:Civil War
3043:civil war
2901:Santorini
2672:Xirovouni
2625:others...
2452:Meligalas
1856:Kleisoura
1817:Mesovouno
1802:Domenikon
1792:Lingiades
1787:Kalavryta
1772:Alikianos
1762:Kondomari
1669:11th Army
1515:Occupying
1166:11th Army
772:143570472
425:Mussolini
343:in Rome.
212:and then
169:11th Army
2992:Katsonis
2851:in exile
2145:Këshilla
1911:DEGRIGES
1885:Economic
1767:Kandanos
1710:Bulgaria
1526:commands
1161:9th Army
972:Hill 731
531:Red Army
527:Schokken
199:Born in
99:Service/
3218:Museums
3209:Ohi Day
2719: (
2677:Trahili
2376:Meritsa
1846:Anogeia
1832:Viannos
1827:Vorizia
1807:Drakeia
1797:Distomo
1782:Kommeno
1541:Germany
1445:Germany
1327:Germany
1237:Leaders
1196:Battles
983:Leaders
942:Saranda
920:Battles
835:Sources
535:Kharkov
398:Trieste
334:Bologna
262:Mešnjak
260:in the
201:Palermo
189:Soviets
165:Albania
51:Palermo
3202:Events
3134:People
3064:Events
2985:Adrias
2910:People
2891:Rimini
2730:People
2687:Dodona
2682:Menina
2604:Apollo
2482:People
2457:Kilkis
2416:Steiri
2226:People
2128:Ohrana
2002:People
1851:Kedros
1822:Pyrgoi
1777:Doxato
1517:powers
1375:Greece
1252:Greece
1118:Greece
998:Greece
952:Himara
927:Pindus
770:
643:
326:Napoli
278:Tonale
214:Napoli
177:Greece
110:
101:branch
90:
3083:]
2657:Milia
2391:Porta
1928:]
1737:]
1725:]
1681:]
1637:Italy
1359:Units
1228:Crete
1153:Italy
1103:Units
1057:Italy
768:S2CID
408:) in
318:Milan
286:Padua
282:Garda
205:Turin
181:Italy
75:Italy
55:Italy
3329:film
3294:film
3280:film
2896:Symi
2361:Ryka
2313:and
2202:and
1904:GWRA
1839:and
1662:and
1606:and
1213:Vevi
1028:and
641:ISBN
210:Rome
137:Unit
127:Rank
71:Rome
61:Died
38:Born
2721:SOE
760:doi
525:at
396:at
362:ras
332:at
324:at
316:at
3363::
3081:el
1926:el
1735:bg
1723:bg
1679:it
1602:,
816:^
766:.
754:.
728:^
701:^
684:^
655:^
639:.
628:.
568:^
476:.
431:.
423:,
412:.
388:.
73:,
53:,
2723:)
875:e
868:t
861:v
774:.
762::
756:9
649:.
280:–
46:)
42:(
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