201:. According to this book, Republicans were, untrustworthy, venal and had merely used Blacks to further their quest for power. Democrats were the true friends of Florida blacks. The era of oppression and prejudice was past, and a new era of enlightenment under the auspices of the Democratic party had dawned. The book appeared just before the 1888 election, at a time advantageous to the Democratic Party. Questions have been raised as to whether Wallace actually authored the book, or whether it was actually written by Wallace's old mentor, Bloxham. Critics feel that whoever wrote it, it was heavily influenced by and advantageous to Bloxham. Certainly Wallace had been embittered by his experiences as a Republican, and the book captured those sentiments. Hailed as a vigorous exposé after publication, in more recent years its authority and authenticity have come under doubt. The book had little effect on Wallace. He continued to practice law and eschewed politics. Between 1891 and 1904, he won four of eleven appeals before the Florida Supreme Court. Wallace died on November 25, 1908, in Jacksonville, at the age of sixty-three.
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in the gubernatorial race with great optimism, but Black and liberal white voters were no longer strong enough to win elections in
Florida. Wallace again ran for the Senate, but finished thirteenth. He was appointed a Customs House inspector in Key West for $ 2 per day, but was replaced in 1885,
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in 1967. Democrats regained control of the legislature. Black
Republicans, including Wallace, became increasingly disillusioned. Wallace helped lead the Florida independent movement, and ran unsuccessfully as an Independent in the 1882 race for the state senate. In 1884, he supported Independent
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In April 1864 two companies of the 2nd United States
Colored Infantry Regiment were transferred from Key West to Fort Myers. The two companies participated in many actions in southwest Florida during the remainder of the year, as far north as
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Rule in
Florida: The Inside Workings of Civil Government in Florida After the Close of the Civil War". At the time of his death, he had held public office longer than any other African-American elected official.
106:. Wallace was wounded in that battle. An exploding cannonball threw dirt into his eyes, causing injuries that would plague him throughout his life. Wallace's outfit joined the Union force blockading
126:. who gave Wallace a job teaching freed slaves at a school he set up on his plantation. The school and Wallace received high praise from a local paper. In 1868, he served as a page at the
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146:, and became advocate for the rights of African-Americans. He served as constable for two years before being elected to the legislature. In 1870, he was elected to the
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He made an unsuccessful bid for
Congress in 1876. In 1878, his bid for re-election was unsuccessful. However, he was seated by the Senate after alleging fraud.
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On leaving the service in
January 1866, Wallace chose to remain in the Tallahassee area and became a protégé of Florida politician and planter
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in 1842. His early life was spent in slavery. In
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Solomon, Irvin D. (October 1993). "Southern
Extremities: The Significance of Fort Myers in the Civil War".
173:. Blacks were systematically disenfranchised, and Florida would not see another Republican governor until
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In 1877, the federal occupation ended, with profound consequences for
African Americans and for the
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on August 15, 1863. He trained at Camp Casey . In
December 1863, his unit was assigned to
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102:. On February 20, 1865, Confederate forces attacked Fort Myers, precipitating the
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was published in 1888. It is scathingly critical of Republican leadership under
357:(Quadricentennial ed.). Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press.
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Clark, James C. "John Wallace and the Writing of Reconstruction History." in
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114:. Walker and the regiment would not reach Tallahassee until August 9, 1865.
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223:"Set a Light in a Dark Place" Teachers of Freedmen in Florida 1863 - 1864.
33:(c. 1842 – November 25, 1908) was a teacher, lawyer, political leader and
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Republican Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
90:. On February 13, 1864, Wallace travelled with his regiment to
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and became a lawyer. He was photographed on the steps of the
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April 1988. 409 - 427. The Florida Historical Society.
53:. He also became a lawyer and argued cases before the
49:. He served in the Florida Legislature during the
45:after being freed by federal soldiers during the
264:Our Florida Legacy, Land, Legend and Leadership.
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84:2nd United States Colored Infantry Regiment
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397:People from Gates County, North Carolina
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138:After the Convention, he was elected
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277:Hare, Julianne (February 15, 2002).
280:Tallahassee: A Capital City History
199:Reconstruction of the United States
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402:19th-century American legislators
340:The Florida Historical Quarterly.
128:Florida Constitutional Convention
407:19th-century Florida politicians
266:page 12. Online. August 5, 2008.
238:The Florida Historical Quarterly
225:page 25. Online. August 5, 2008.
148:Florida House of Representatives
142:of Leon County and joined the
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144:Republican Party of Florida
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355:Carpet-Bag Rule in Florida
320:Cite uses generic title (
293:– via Google Books.
221:Wakefield, Laura Wallis.
195:Carpetbag Rule in Florida
18:Carpetbag Rule in Florida
171:Florida Republican Party
158:with other legislators.
112:Battle of Natural Bridge
88:Ship Island, Mississippi
41:. Wallace served in the
353:Wallace, John (1888) .
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118:Teaching in Tallahassee
57:. He putatively wrote "
283:. Arcadia Publishing.
66:Early life and freedom
189:Florida Supreme Court
55:Florida Supreme Court
372:Writers from Florida
104:Battle of Fort Myers
70:Wallace was born in
175:Claude R. Kirk, Jr.
165:Post Reconstruction
82:He enlisted in the
27:American politician
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51:Reconstruction era
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43:Union Army
305:"unknown"
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100:Tampa Bay
59:Carpetbag
313:cite web
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