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Membrane transport protein

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227:. Unlike channel proteins which only transport substances through membranes passively, carrier proteins can transport ions and molecules either passively through facilitated diffusion, or via secondary active transport. A carrier protein is required to move particles from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. These carrier proteins have receptors that bind to a specific molecule (substrate) needing transport. The molecule or ion to be transported (the substrate) must first bind at a binding site at the carrier molecule, with a certain binding affinity. Following binding, and while the binding site is facing the same way, the carrier will capture or occlude (take in and retain) the 262:
cell membranes due to the hydrophobic nature of the fatty acid tails of the phospholipids that make up the bilayers. The type of carrier proteins used in facilitated diffusion is slightly different from those used in active transport. They are still transmembrane carrier proteins, but these are gated transmembrane channels, meaning they do not internally translocate, nor require ATP to function. The substrate is taken in one side of the gated carrier, and without using ATP the substrate is released into the cell. Facilitated diffusion does not require the use of ATP as facilitated diffusion, like simple diffusion, transports molecules or ions along their concentration gradient.
247: 154: 289:, meaning it is made up of four identical subunits. All aquaporins are tetrameric membrane integral proteins, and the water passes through each individual monomer channel rather than between all of the four channels. Since aquaporins are transmembrane channels for the diffusion of water, the channels that make up the aquaporin are typically lined with hydrophilic side chains to allow water to pass through. 745:
cysteine from the fluid destined to become urine and returns this essential amino acid to the blood. When this carrier malfunctions, large quantities of cysteine remain in the urine, where it is relatively insoluble and tends to precipitate. This is one cause of urinary stones. Some vitamin carrier proteins have been shown to be overexpressed in patients with malignant disease. For example, levels of
706:, meaning it transports glucose along its concentration in a singular direction. It is an integral membrane protein carrier with a hydrophilic interior, which allows it to bind to glucose. As GLUT 1 is a type of carrier protein, it will undergo a conformational change to allow glucose to enter the other side of the plasma membrane. GLUT 1 is commonly found in the red blood cell membranes of mammals. 636: 459: 407: 165:) is found in many cell (plasma) membranes and is an example of primary active transport. Powered by ATP, the pump moves sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions, each against its concentration gradient. In a single cycle of the pump, three sodium ions are extruded from and two potassium ions are imported into the cell. 279:
is the passive diffusion of water across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Since Osmosis is a passive process, like facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion, it does not require the use of ATP. Osmosis is important in regulating the balance of water
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are typically involved in the transport of potassium ions across the cell membrane to the outside of the cell, which helps maintain the negative membrane potential of cells. As there are more potassium channels than sodium channels, more potassium flows out of the cell than sodium into a cell, thus
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This picture represents symport. The yellow triangle shows the concentration gradient for the yellow circles while the green triangle shows the concentration gradient for the green circles and the purple rods are the transport protein bundle. The green circles are moving against their concentration
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is the passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane through specific transport proteins and requires no energy input. Facilitated diffusion is used especially in the case of large polar molecules and charged ions; once such ions are dissolved in water they cannot diffuse freely across
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This picture represents antiport. The yellow triangle shows the concentration gradient for the yellow circles while the blue triangle shows the concentration gradient for the blue circles and the purple rods are the transport protein bundle. The blue circles are moving against their concentration
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can be open to both environments at the same time, allowing the molecules to diffuse without interruption. Carriers have binding sites, but pores and channels do not. When a channel is opened, millions of ions can pass through the membrane per second, but only 100 to 1000 molecules typically pass
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A number of inherited diseases involve defects in carrier proteins in a particular substance or group of cells. Cysteinuria (cysteine in the urine and the bladder) is such a disease involving defective cysteine carrier proteins in the kidney cell membranes. This transport system normally removes
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are typically involved in the transport of sodium ions across the cell membrane into the cell. These channels are commonly associated with excitable neurons, as an influx of sodium can trigger depolarization, which in turn propagates an action potential. As these proteins are types of channel
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are integral membrane proteins that allow for the rapid passage of water and glycerol through membranes. The aquaporin monomers consist of six transmembrane alpha-helix domains and these monomers can assemble to form the aquaporin proteins. As four of these monomers come together to form the
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The transmembrane electron transfer carriers in the membrane include two-electron carriers, such as the disulfide bond oxidoreductases (DsbB and DsbD in E. coli) as well as one-electron carriers such as NADPH oxidase. Often these redox proteins are not considered transport proteins.
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is the movement of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient. This is usually to accumulate high concentrations of molecules that a cell needs, such as glucose or amino acids. If the process uses chemical energy, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), it is called
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Anderle, P., Barbacioru,C., Bussey, K., Dai, Z., Huang, Y., Papp, A., Reinhold, W., Sadee, W., Shankavaram, U., & Weinstein, J. (2004). Membrane Transporters and Channels: Role of the Transportome in Cancer Chemosensitivity and Chemoresistance. Cancer Research, 54, 4294-4301.
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The picture represents uniport. The yellow triangle shows the concentration gradient for the yellow circles and the purple rods are the transport protein bundle. Since they move down their concentration gradient through a transport protein, they can release energy as a result of
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Hediger, Matthias A.; Romero, Michael F.; Peng, Ji-Bin; Rolfs, Andreas; Takanaga, Hitomi; Bruford, Elspeth A. (February 2004). "The ABCs of solute carriers: physiological, pathological and therapeutic implications of human membrane transport proteinsIntroduction".
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within its molecular structure and cause an internal translocation so that the opening in the protein now faces the other side of the plasma membrane. The carrier protein substrate is released at that site, according to its binding affinity there.
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Huang, Y; Anderle, P; Bussey, KJ; Barbacioru, C; Shankavaram, U; Dai, Z; Reinhold, WC; Papp, A; Weinstein, JN; Sadée, W (15 June 2004). "Membrane transporters and channels: role of the transportome in cancer chemosensitivity and chemoresistance".
310:, is a phenomenon in which the substrates of a membrane transport protein are moved in the opposite direction to that of their typical movement by the transporter. Transporter reversal typically occurs when a membrane transport protein is 121:
are secondary active or facilitative transporters in humans. Collectively membrane transporters and channels are known as the transportome. Transportomes govern cellular influx and efflux of not only ions and nutrients but drugs as well.
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through a carrier molecule in the same time. Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. Research has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins with specific diseases.
1671: 1777: 215:. Symporter proteins couple the transport of one molecule down its concentration gradient to the transport of another molecule against its concentration gradient, and both molecules diffuse in the 640:
gradient through a transport protein which requires energy while the yellow circles move down their concentration gradient which releases energy. The yellow circles produce more energy through
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gradient through a transport protein which requires energy while the yellow circles move down their concentration gradient which releases energy. The yellow circles produce more energy through
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Channels are either in open state or closed state. When a channel is opened with a slight conformational switch, it is open to both environment simultaneously (extracellular and intracellular)
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pumps. These types of pumps directly the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP to the unfavorable movement of molecules against their concentration gradient. Examples of ATPase pumps include
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is not open simultaneously to both the extracellular and intracellular environments. Either its inner gate is open, or outer gate is open. In contrast, a
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Rao, PN, Levine, E et al. Elevation of Serum Riboflavin Carrier Protein in Breast Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Volume 8 No 11. pp. 985–990
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The group translocators provide a special mechanism for the phosphorylation of sugars as they are transported into bacteria (PEP group translocation)
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Pores are continuously open to these both environment, because they do not undergo conformational changes. They are always open and active.
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is a named carrier protein found in almost all animal cell membranes that transports glucose across the bilayer. This protein is a
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Kasatkina LA, Borisova TA (November 2013). "Glutamate release from platelets: exocytosis versus glutamate transporter reversal".
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than what is required to move the green circles so the movement is coupled and some energy is cancelled out. One example is the
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than what is required to move the blue circles so the movement is coupled and some energy is cancelled out. One example is the
544: 536: 7469: 5096: 207:, and does not use energy produced in the cell. Secondary active transport commonly uses types of carrier proteins, typically 8037: 7689: 7449: 7444: 7415: 5956: 5520: 5322: 5317: 4444: 4196: 1894: 1803: 1184: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5265: 4405: 2316: 648:
exchanger which allows protons to go down their concentration gradient into the cell while pumping sodium out of the cell.
246: 223:. As symporters and antiporters are involved in coupling the transport of two molecules, they are commonly referred to as 7538: 6841: 6643: 6443: 7573: 7439: 3771: 2683: 1964: 1564:"A closer look at amphetamine-induced reverse transport and trafficking of the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters" 614: 5431: 8693: 6411: 4046: 2009: 815: 6290: 714:
While there are many examples of channels within the human body, two notable ones are sodium and potassium channels.
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which allows protons to go down its concentration gradient into the cell while also pumping lactose into the cell.
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Every carrier protein, especially within the same cell membrane, is specific to one type or family of molecules.
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Thompson, Liz A. Passing the North Carolina End of Course Test for Biology. American Book Company, Inc. 2007.
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Perland, Emelie; Fredriksson, Robert (March 2017). "Classification Systems of Secondary Active Transporters".
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Other specific carrier proteins also help the body function in important ways. Cytochromes operate in the
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Sherwood, Lauralee. 7th Edition. Human Physiology. From Cells to Systems. Cengage Learning, 2008. p. 67
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Facilitated diffusion occurs in and out of the cell membrane via channels/pores and carriers/porters.
384:; which function in export of enzymes that digest bacterial cell walls in an early step of cell lysis. 8052: 7636: 7507: 7502: 5469: 4871: 2299: 2142: 2038: 518: 8561: 7099: 4805: 4580: 2193: 1854: 507: 177:. Membrane transport proteins that are driven directly by the hydrolysis of ATP are referred to as 153: 55: 724:
proteins, they do not undergo a change of conformation after binding their respective substrates.
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3.A: P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven transporters (a.k.a. ATP-driven pumps, or transport ATPases):
303: 298: 110: 81:. The two main types of proteins involved in such transport are broadly categorized as either 78: 8660: 8655: 8640: 8328: 7256: 7223: 7190: 7180: 7147: 7142: 7076: 6957: 6909: 6899: 6856: 6820: 6815: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6720: 6710: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6526: 6511: 6506: 6491: 6458: 6425: 6335: 6295: 6052: 6024: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5976: 5971: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5764: 5588: 5578: 5568: 5500: 5446: 5380: 5365: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5040: 4941: 4936: 4906: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4747: 1196:
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Perland, Emelie; Bagchi, Sonchita; Klaesson, Axel; Fredriksson, Robert (2017-09-01).
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and salt within cells, thus it plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis.
7025: 6481: 6077: 5278: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4014: 3853: 2228: 2121: 1973: 1889: 820: 805: 778: 619: 447: 251: 17: 1523:"The role of zinc ions in reverse transport mediated by monoamine transporters" 965: 7461: 6619: 4122: 3488: 2856: 2824: 1647: 1579: 1330: 1232: 911: 443: 439: 376: 212: 1788: 1720: 1521:
Scholze P, Nørregaard L, Singer EA, Freissmuth M, Gether U, Sitte HH (2002).
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Kent, Michael. Advanced Biology. Oxford University Press US, 2000.
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which moves glucose down its concentration gradient into the cell.
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System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter
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The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
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high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter
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cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated
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glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of
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Rappas, Mathieu; Niwa, Hajime; Zhang, Xiaodong (2004).
1175: 1173: 1132:"Mechanisms of ATPases--a multi-disciplinary approach" 7133:
Na-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
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Wang, Jun; Ou, Shao-Wu; Wang, Yun-Jie (2017-11-08).
1372:"Structure and function of aquaporin water channels" 629:; ("F" related to factor), including: mitochondrial 606: ; ( "P" related to phosphorylation), such as: 250:
Facilitated diffusion in the cell membrane, showing
101:). Examples of channel/carrier proteins include the 8365: 8349: 8205: 8101: 8092: 7983: 7962: 7946: 7915: 7840: 7779: 7728: 7624: 7581: 7460: 7397: 7295: 7267: 7239: 7201: 7158: 7125: 7092: 7059: 7013: 6925: 6872: 6834: 6793: 6669: 6636: 6612: 6589: 6565: 6474: 6436: 6404: 6356: 6283: 6035: 5987: 5949: 5831: 5737: 5685: 5647: 5614: 5551: 5462: 5424: 5396: 5353: 5289: 5258: 5162: 5089: 5056: 4967: 4841: 4763: 4690: 4661: 4573: 4520: 4381: 4205: 4094: 3890: 3788: 3764: 3566: 3172: 3077: 2942: 2815: 2682: 2641: 2603: 2315: 2260: 2135: 2092: 2049: 1992: 1878: 1830: 664:3.E: Light absorption-driven transporters, such as 434:Also named carrier proteins or secondary carriers. 552:2.B: Nonribosomally synthesized porters, such as: 947: 945: 254:(left) and carrier proteins (three on the right). 1376:American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology 430:2: Electrochemical potential-driven transporters 900:Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology 8053: 7690: 7554: 4452: 2209: 1804: 1370:Verkman, A. S.; Mitra, Alok K. (2000-01-01). 8: 1672:"GLUT1 - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" 375:Nonribosomally synthesized channels such as 5839:organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter 1652:The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition 1562:Robertson SD, Matthies HJ, Galli A (2009). 1237:The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition 27:Membrane protein involved in transportation 8098: 8060: 8046: 8038: 7697: 7683: 7675: 7561: 7547: 7539: 7394: 7381: 7320: 7056: 7045: 6562: 6551: 5734: 5723: 5361:human Na-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter 5255: 5244: 4517: 4506: 4502: 4491: 4459: 4445: 4437: 4378: 4365: 3563: 3550: 2812: 2796: 2600: 2584: 2257: 2241: 2216: 2202: 2194: 1900:Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1811: 1797: 1789: 1420:Bermingham DP, Blakely RD (October 2016). 8449:3.A.3.1.4: H/K transporting, nongastric: 1728: 1587: 1538: 1497: 1467: 1465: 1445: 1346: 1289: 1060:. Washington, DC: ASM Press. p. 62. 873: 1258:"Osmosis, osmometry, and osmoregulation" 719:why the membrane potential is negative. 655:3.B: Decarboxylation-driven transporters 634: 152: 126:Difference between channels and carriers 5957:Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter 832: 661:3.D: Oxidoreduction-driven transporters 658:3.C: Methyltransfer-driven transporters 5745:Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 6801:proton-coupled amino-acid transporter 5001:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters 4670:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters 1136:Current Protein & Peptide Science 600: ; ( "V" related to vacuolar ). 7: 5266:proton coupled metal ion transporter 285:aquaporin protein, it is known as a 6842:sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger 6444:facilitative nucleoside transporter 3582:Calcium-activated chloride channels 1527:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 736:as carrier proteins for electrons. 571:2.C: Ion-gradient-driven energizers 347:α-helical protein channels such as 336:Transporter Classification database 6644:type II Na-phosphate cotransporter 4857:sodium:neurotransmitter symporters 2652:Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 954:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 475:Excitatory amino acid transporters 364:channel-forming toxins, including 25: 8094:F-, V-, and A-type ATPase (3.A.2) 7659:Excitatory amino-acid transporter 6597:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 5559:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 5432:proton oligopeptide cotransporter 2153:Cholesterylester transfer protein 1490:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07109.x 1100:Plant Physiology and Development 775:, a 3810bp protein-encoding gene 585:ATP-binding cassette transporter 537:Vesicular monoamine transporters 8110:H transporting, mitochondrial: 6412:Na-coupled nucleoside transport 6291:multifunctional anion exchanger 5622:vesicular monoamine transporter 4175:Voltage-dependent anion channel 2268:Inositol trisphosphate receptor 2168:Latent TGF-beta binding protein 2117:Photosynthetic Reaction Centers 1388:10.1152/ajprenal.2000.278.1.F13 545:Adenine nucleotide translocator 4197:General bacterial porin family 2102:Plant Light-Harvesting Complex 1895:Growth hormone binding protein 1648:"Transport of Small Molecules" 1233:"Transport of Small Molecules" 1058:The Cell: A Molecular Approach 576:3: Primary Active Transporters 1: 7574:neurotransmitter transporters 7275:multidrug and toxin extrusion 6364:fatty acid transport proteins 4581:facilitative GLUT transporter 1713:10.1080/19336950.2017.1380758 1010:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3884 7021:basolateral iron transporter 6677:nucleoside-sugar transporter 5170:sodium bile salt cotransport 4771:sodium glucose cotransporter 1965:Sex hormone binding globulin 1783:Dorland's Medical Dictionary 1646:Cooper, Geoffrey M. (2000), 1625:10.1016/j.biocel.2013.08.004 1313:Verkman, A.S. (2013-01-21). 1262:Postgraduate Medical Journal 1231:Cooper, Geoffrey M. (2000), 38:involved in the movement of 7714:membrane transport proteins 4476:membrane transport proteins 2010:Calmodulin-binding proteins 816:Vesicular transport protein 633:, chloroplast ATP synthase1 587:(ABC transporter), such as 8715: 8699:Transmembrane transporters 8520:3.A.3.5: Cu transporting: 8069:Membrane transport protein 7570:Membrane transport protein 7209:Putative sugar transporter 3616:Chloride Channel Accessory 2225:Membrane transport protein 2178:Membrane transport protein 1979:Thyroxine-binding globulin 1472:Miller GM (January 2011). 966:10.1016/j.tips.2016.11.008 747:riboflavin carrier protein 525:Norepinephrine transporter 296: 269: 239: 201:Secondary active transport 146: 32:membrane transport protein 8669: 8215:H transporting, lysosomal 8028:ABC transporter disorders 8023: 7524: 7393: 7380: 7330: 7319: 7055: 7044: 6561: 6550: 5733: 5722: 5254: 5243: 4516: 4505: 4501: 4490: 4422: 4377: 4364: 3562: 3549: 2811: 2795: 2611:Epithelial sodium channel 2599: 2583: 2256: 2240: 2107:Orange Carotenoid Protein 1580:10.1007/s12035-009-8053-4 1478:Journal of Neurochemistry 1331:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.025 1056:Cooper, Geoffrey (2009). 912:10.1007/s00424-003-1192-y 710:Sodium/Potassium Channels 615:Plasma membrane Ca ATPase 353:ligand-gated ion channels 349:voltage-gated ion channel 58:. Transport proteins are 7529:solute carrier disorders 7166:Choline-like transporter 5297:electroneutral cation-Cl 2528:Cation channels of sperm 1969:Androgen binding protein 1148:10.2174/1389203043486874 734:electron transport chain 358:β-barrel porins such as 205:electrochemical gradient 175:primary active transport 7606:Vesicular acetylcholine 7067:Magnesium transporter E 4698:bicarbonate transporter 2183:Odorant binding protein 2057:Retinol binding protein 2005:Calcium-binding protein 1102:. Sinauer. p. 151. 203:involves the use of an 7462:Antiporter (exchanger) 2173:Major urinary proteins 1568:Molecular Neurobiology 1540:10.1074/jbc.M112265200 1274:10.1136/pgmj.75.880.67 672:4: Group translocators 649: 513:Monoamine transporters 472: 420: 255: 166: 63:transmembrane proteins 6933:metal ion transporter 6043:mitochondrial carrier 5693:type III Na-phosphate 2604:Constitutively active 2034:Iron-binding proteins 1676:www.sciencedirect.com 1438:10.1124/pr.115.012260 794:Solute carrier family 638: 531:Serotonin transporter 461: 409: 259:Facilitated diffusion 249: 242:Facilitated diffusion 236:Facilitated diffusion 159:sodium–potassium pump 156: 67:facilitated diffusion 2143:Acyl carrier protein 2039:Transferrin receptor 1654:, Sinauer Associates 1239:, Sinauer Associates 680:5: Electron carriers 519:Dopamine transporter 308:transporter reversal 195:ABC binding casettes 8623:Class VI, type 11: 7611:Vesicular glutamate 7589:Vesicular monoamine 7100:Ammonia transporter 5995:Na/(Ca-K) exchanger 4371:By gating mechanism 2163:GTP-binding protein 1778:"Transport protein" 858:10.1098/rsob.170142 508:Glucose transporter 326:group to proteins. 221:opposite directions 56:biological membrane 8694:Transport proteins 8607:Class V, type 10: 8596:Class II, type 9: 7247:Folate transporter 4668:heavy subunits of 3898:TRP cation channel 3796:CNG cation channel 3079:Tandem pore domain 2290:Ryanodine receptor 716:Potassium channels 650: 473: 421: 256: 167: 111:potassium channels 50:, such as another 8681: 8680: 8570:Class I, type 8: 8377:Na/K transporting 8361: 8360: 8035: 8034: 7706:Membrane proteins 7672: 7671: 7536: 7535: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7035: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6541: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5234: 4468:Membrane proteins 4434: 4433: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4406:Stretch-activated 4383:Ion channel class 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3540: 2817:Calcium-activated 2805:Potassium channel 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2191: 2190: 1619:(11): 2585–2595. 1202:978-1-60535-255-8 689:Relevant Examples 467:. One example is 342:1: Channels/pores 304:Reverse transport 299:Reverse transport 293:Reverse diffusion 79:reverse diffusion 16:(Redirected from 8706: 8674:ATPase disorders 8545:Other/ungrouped: 8099: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8039: 7710:carrier proteins 7699: 7692: 7685: 7676: 7664:GABA transporter 7563: 7556: 7549: 7540: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7395: 7382: 7321: 7303:Heme transporter 7057: 7046: 6563: 6552: 5735: 5724: 5404:urea transporter 5256: 5245: 4518: 4507: 4503: 4492: 4472:carrier proteins 4461: 4454: 4447: 4438: 4379: 4366: 3574:Chloride channel 3564: 3551: 2944:Inward-rectifier 2813: 2797: 2601: 2585: 2555:Two-pore channel 2258: 2242: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2195: 2112:Phycobiliprotein 1824:carrier proteins 1813: 1806: 1799: 1790: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1732: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1591: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1533:(24): 21505–13. 1518: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1449: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1256:Lord, R (1999). 1253: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1228: 1222: 1211: 1205: 1194: 1188: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1127: 1121: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1089: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1053: 1047: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1004:(12): 4294–301. 992: 986: 985: 949: 940: 939: 894: 888: 887: 877: 837: 802:(classification) 796:(classification) 417:lactose permease 370:diphtheria toxin 314:by a particular 170:Active transport 149:Active transport 143:Active transport 103:GLUT 1 uniporter 71:active transport 36:membrane protein 21: 18:Carrier proteins 8714: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8665: 8562:Mg transporting 8475:Ca transporting 8357: 8356:found in Archea 8345: 8201: 8088: 8066: 8036: 8031: 8019: 7979: 7958: 7942: 7911: 7836: 7775: 7724: 7717:ABC transporter 7703: 7673: 7668: 7620: 7577: 7567: 7537: 7532: 7512: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7456: 7419: 7389: 7364: 7326: 7307: 7291: 7263: 7235: 7197: 7154: 7121: 7088: 7051: 7032: 7009: 6921: 6868: 6830: 6789: 6665: 6632: 6608: 6585: 6557: 6538: 6470: 6432: 6400: 6352: 6279: 6031: 5983: 5945: 5827: 5729: 5710: 5681: 5643: 5610: 5547: 5470:monocarboxylate 5458: 5420: 5392: 5349: 5285: 5250: 5231: 5158: 5085: 5064:Na/Ca exchanger 5052: 4963: 4837: 4759: 4686: 4657: 4569: 4512: 4497: 4486: 4465: 4435: 4430: 4410: 4373: 4352: 4201: 4100: 4090: 3886: 3784: 3760: 3558: 3537: 3451: 3328: 3185: 3168: 3073: 3037: 3007: 2963: 2955: 2938: 2892: 2807: 2783: 2756: 2695: 2678: 2637: 2595: 2571: 2454: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2380: 2367: 2332: 2311: 2252: 2250:Calcium channel 2236: 2222: 2192: 2187: 2148:Adaptor protein 2131: 2088: 2045: 1988: 1961:steroid hormone 1886:peptide hormone 1874: 1826: 1817: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1657: 1655: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1319:Current Biology 1312: 1311: 1307: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1212: 1208: 1195: 1191: 1178: 1171: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1037: 1033: 998:Cancer Research 994: 993: 989: 951: 950: 943: 896: 895: 891: 839: 838: 834: 829: 759: 742: 730: 721:Sodium channels 712: 696: 691: 682: 674: 578: 432: 344: 332: 301: 295: 274: 268: 244: 238: 183:P-type ATPase's 151: 145: 128: 115:solute carriers 107:sodium channels 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8712: 8710: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8686: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8605: 8600: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8568: 8558: 8557: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8530: 8529: 8524: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8454: 8453: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8434:H/K exchanging 8431: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8372: 8370: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8107: 8105: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8042: 8033: 8032: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8017: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7798: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7725: 7704: 7702: 7701: 7694: 7687: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7616:Vesicular GABA 7613: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7490: 7472: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7447: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7063: 7061: 7053: 7052: 7049: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6876: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6569: 6567: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5741: 5739: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5695:cotransporter 5689: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5299:cotransporter 5293: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5273: 5262: 5260: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5097:Na/H exchanger 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4488: 4487: 4479:solute carrier 4466: 4464: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4217: 4215: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4114: 4112: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4034: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3913: 3902: 3900: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3800: 3798: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3772:Proton channel 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3578: 3576: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3083: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2821: 2819: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2607: 2605: 2597: 2596: 2593:Sodium channel 2588: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2424: 2416: 2411: 2403: 2398: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2238: 2237: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2084:Transcobalamin 2081: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2007: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1773: 1772:External links 1770: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1707:(6): 534–554. 1687: 1663: 1638: 1603: 1554: 1513: 1484:(2): 164–176. 1461: 1432:(4): 888–953. 1426:Pharmacol. Rev 1409: 1382:(1): F13–F28. 1362: 1325:(2): R52–R55. 1305: 1268:(880): 67–73. 1248: 1223: 1221:. pp. 157–158. 1206: 1189: 1169: 1122: 1105: 1090: 1073: 1066: 1048: 1031: 987: 960:(3): 305–315. 941: 906:(5): 465–468. 889: 831: 830: 828: 825: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 791: 786: 781: 776: 770: 765: 758: 755: 741: 738: 729: 728:Other Examples 726: 711: 708: 695: 692: 690: 687: 681: 678: 673: 670: 669: 668: 662: 659: 656: 653: 652: 651: 624: 623: 622: 617: 612: 601: 595: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 568: 567: 560: 550: 549: 548: 542: 541: 540: 534: 528: 522: 510: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 438:2.A: Porters ( 431: 428: 424: 423: 399: 398: 386: 385: 379: 373: 362: 356: 343: 340: 331: 328: 318:, which is an 316:protein kinase 312:phosphorylated 297:Main article: 294: 291: 270:Main article: 267: 264: 240:Main article: 237: 234: 225:cotransporters 217:same direction 191:F-type ATPases 187:V-type ATPases 147:Main article: 144: 141: 127: 124: 48:macromolecules 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8711: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8676: 8675: 8668: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8556: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8518: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8367:P-type ATPase 8364: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8339: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8058: 8056: 8051: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8030: 8029: 8022: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7700: 7695: 7693: 7688: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7575: 7571: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7552: 7550: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7403:Cotransporter 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7322: 7318: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7043: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6553: 6549: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5721: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5242: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4401:Voltage-gated 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4093: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3763: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3556:Miscellaneous 3552: 3548: 3534: 3533:Shaker (gene) 3531: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3506:minK/ISK-like 3504: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3174:Voltage-gated 3171: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2684:Voltage-gated 2681: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2317:Voltage-gated 2314: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:F-box protein 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022:Ceruloplasmin 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993:Metal/element 1991: 1985: 1984:Transthyretin 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Neurophysin I 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1688: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219:0-19-914195-9 1216: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142:(2): 89–105. 1141: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1118:1-4292-1962-9 1115: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086:1-59807-139-4 1083: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1067:9780878933006 1063: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044:1-4292-1962-9 1041: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 991: 988: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 948: 946: 942: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 893: 890: 885: 881: 876: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 852:(9): 170142. 851: 847: 843: 836: 833: 826: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 774: 771: 769: 768:Cotransporter 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 754: 752: 751:breast cancer 748: 739: 737: 735: 727: 725: 722: 717: 709: 707: 705: 701: 693: 688: 686: 679: 677: 671: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 647: 646:sodium-proton 643: 637: 632: 628: 627:F-type ATPase 625: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 604:P-type ATPase 602: 599: 598:V-type ATPase 596: 594: 590: 586: 583: 582: 580: 579: 575: 570: 565: 561: 558: 554: 553: 551: 546: 543: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 516: 515:, including: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 476: 470: 466: 460: 456: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 435: 429: 427: 418: 414: 408: 404: 403: 402: 396: 395: 394: 393: 389: 383: 380: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 345: 341: 339: 337: 334:(Grouped by 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 292: 290: 288: 283: 278: 273: 265: 263: 260: 253: 248: 243: 235: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 164: 163:P-type ATPase 160: 155: 150: 142: 140: 137: 133: 125: 123: 120: 119:atypical SLCs 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 91: 86: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8671: 8081:ATP synthase 8068: 8025: 7713: 7576:(TC 2.A.1.2) 7569: 7526: 6622:transporter 6575:transporter 6363: 5661:transporter 5472:transporter 4855:- dependent 4475: 4424: 4391:Ligand-gated 4382: 4370: 4213:Gap junction 4206: 4095: 3891: 3852: 3830: 3803: 3789: 3765: 3743: 3701: 3649: 3615: 3598: 3586: 3567: 3555: 3510: 3473: 3447: 3324: 3181: 3086: 3033: 3003: 2959: 2888: 2801: 2752: 2691: 2589: 2498: 2471: 2450: 2422: 2409: 2396: 2376: 2363: 2328: 2261:Ligand-gated 2246: 2229:ion channels 2224: 2177: 2028: 2016: 1999: 1942:Neurophysins 1781: 1766: 1756: 1747: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1679:. Retrieved 1675: 1666: 1656:, retrieved 1651: 1641: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1574:(2): 73–80. 1571: 1567: 1557: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1481: 1477: 1429: 1425: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1322: 1318: 1315:"Aquaporins" 1308: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1241:, retrieved 1236: 1226: 1209: 1192: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1108: 1099: 1093: 1076: 1057: 1051: 1034: 1001: 997: 990: 957: 953: 903: 899: 892: 849: 846:Open Biology 845: 835: 743: 731: 713: 697: 683: 675: 642:chemiosmosis 631:ATP synthase 465:chemiosmosis 433: 425: 413:chemiosmosis 400: 391: 390: 387: 372:, and others 338:categories) 333: 322:that adds a 307: 302: 287:homotetramer 275: 257: 252:ion channels 220: 216: 199: 168: 135: 131: 129: 98: 95:transporters 94: 89: 88: 83: 82: 31: 29: 8533:3.A.3.8.8: 8427:3.A.3.1.2: 8375:3.A.3.1.1: 6482:zinc efflux 4396:Light-gated 2878:IK channel 2122:Phytochrome 1974:Transcortin 1890:Follistatin 821:Endocytosis 806:Translocase 779:Ion channel 763:Cotransport 620:Proton pump 610:Na/K-ATPase 448:antiporters 213:antiporters 161:(a type of 54:, across a 8688:Categories 8207:H (V-type) 8103:H (F-type) 8085:TC 3A2-3A3 7508:Cl-oxalate 7503:Cl-formate 7430:Na/glucose 6620:Acetyl-CoA 3599:Bestrophin 2857:SK channel 2825:BK channel 2499:γ-subunits 2472:β-subunits 2455:δ-subunits 1832:Fatty acid 1681:2023-11-27 1658:2023-11-22 1243:2023-09-08 1204:. pp. 151. 1185:8122413978 827:References 444:symporters 440:uniporters 377:gramicidin 282:Aquaporins 209:symporters 8672:see also 8639:type 13: 8457:3.A.3.2: 8073:ion pumps 8026:see also 7632:Monoamine 7582:Vesicular 7527:see also 7399:Symporter 7387:Ion pumps 4427:disorders 4425:see also 4208:Cytoplasm 4118:Aquaporin 3587:Anoctamin 3410:11.1/hERG 2127:Rhodopsin 1721:1933-6950 1396:1931-857X 1339:0960-9822 1282:0032-5473 1187:. p. 113. 1156:1389-2037 1120:. p. 119. 1046:. p. 119. 974:1873-3735 920:0031-6768 866:2046-2441 811:Flippases 800:TC number 773:C14orf102 740:Pathology 704:uniporter 666:rhodopsin 564:Ionomycin 557:Nigericin 397:Channels: 360:aquaporin 324:phosphate 229:substrate 99:permeases 44:molecules 8535:flippase 8351:A-ATPase 8334:ATP6V0E1 8324:ATP6V0D2 8319:ATP6V0D1 8304:ATP6V0A4 8299:ATP6V0A2 8294:ATP6V0A1 8284:ATP6V1G3 8279:ATP6V1G2 8274:ATP6V1G1 8264:ATP6V1E2 8259:ATP6V1E1 8249:ATP6V1C2 8244:ATP6V1C1 8239:ATP6V1B2 8234:ATP6V1B1 8006:Sterolin 7496:(Band 3) 7480:Na/(Ca-K 7050:SLC41–48 7003:SLC39A14 6998:SLC39A13 6993:SLC39A12 6988:SLC39A11 6983:SLC39A10 6915:SLC38A10 6556:SLC31–40 6532:SLC30A10 6346:SLC26A11 6341:SLC26A10 6273:SLC25A46 6268:SLC25A45 6263:SLC25A44 6258:SLC25A43 6253:SLC25A42 6248:SLC25A41 6243:SLC25A40 6238:SLC25A39 6233:SLC25A38 6228:SLC25A37 6223:SLC25A36 6218:SLC25A35 6213:SLC25A34 6208:SLC25A33 6203:SLC25A32 6198:SLC25A31 6193:SLC25A30 6188:SLC25A29 6183:SLC25A28 6178:SLC25A27 6173:SLC25A26 6168:SLC25A25 6163:SLC25A24 6158:SLC25A23 6153:SLC25A22 6148:SLC25A21 6143:SLC25A20 6138:SLC25A19 6133:SLC25A18 6128:SLC25A17 6123:SLC25A16 6118:SLC25A15 6113:SLC25A14 6108:SLC25A13 6103:SLC25A12 6098:SLC25A11 6093:SLC25A10 5939:SLC22A20 5934:SLC22A19 5929:SLC22A18 5924:SLC22A17 5919:SLC22A16 5914:SLC22A15 5909:SLC22A14 5904:SLC22A13 5899:SLC22A12 5894:SLC22A11 5889:SLC22A10 5728:SLC21–30 5659:thiamine 5541:SLC16A14 5536:SLC16A13 5531:SLC16A12 5526:SLC16A11 5521:SLC16A10 5249:SLC11–20 4853:chloride 4496:By group 4221:Connexin 3501:minK/ISK 1820:Proteins 1739:28922053 1701:Channels 1633:23994539 1598:19199083 1549:11940571 1508:21073468 1456:27591044 1404:10644652 1357:23347934 1300:10448464 1164:15078220 1088:. p. 97. 1018:15205344 982:27939446 928:14624363 884:28878041 784:Permease 757:See also 477:(EAATs) 366:colicins 93:(a.k.a. 90:carriers 84:channels 60:integral 42:, small 8661:ATP13A5 8656:ATP13A4 8651:ATP13A3 8646:ATP13A2 8641:ATP13A1 8369:(3.A.3) 8329:ATP6V0E 8314:ATP6V0C 8309:ATP6V0B 8289:ATP6V1H 8269:ATP6V1F 8254:ATP6V1D 8229:ATP6V1A 8224:ATP6AP2 8219:ATP6AP1 8077:ATPases 7411:Na/K,Cl 7325:SLCO1–4 7285:SLC47A2 7280:SLC47A1 7257:SLC46A2 7252:SLC46A1 7229:SLC45A4 7224:SLC54A3 7219:SLC45A2 7214:SLC45A1 7191:SLC44A5 7186:SLC44A4 7181:SLC44A3 7176:SLC44A2 7171:SLC44A1 7148:SLC43A3 7143:SLC43A2 7138:SLC43A1 7082:SLC41A3 7077:SLC41A2 7072:SLC41A1 7026:SLC40A1 6978:SLC39A9 6973:SLC39A8 6968:SLC39A7 6963:SLC39A6 6958:SLC39A5 6953:SLC39A4 6948:SLC39A3 6943:SLC39A2 6938:SLC39A1 6910:SLC38A6 6905:SLC38A5 6900:SLC38A4 6895:SLC38A3 6890:SLC38A2 6885:SLC38A1 6862:SLC37A4 6857:SLC37A3 6852:SLC37A2 6847:SLC37A1 6821:SLC36A4 6816:SLC36A3 6811:SLC36A2 6806:SLC36A1 6783:SLC35E4 6778:SLC35E3 6773:SLC35E2 6768:SLC35E1 6759:SLC35D3 6754:SLC35D2 6749:SLC35D1 6740:SLC35C2 6735:SLC35C1 6726:SLC35B4 6721:SLC35B3 6716:SLC35B2 6711:SLC35B1 6702:SLC35A5 6697:SLC35A4 6692:SLC35A3 6687:SLC35A2 6682:SLC35A1 6659:SLC34A3 6654:SLC34A2 6649:SLC34A1 6626:SLC33A1 6602:SLC32A1 6579:SLC31A1 6527:SLC30A9 6522:SLC30A8 6517:SLC30A7 6512:SLC30A6 6507:SLC30A5 6502:SLC30A4 6497:SLC30A3 6492:SLC30A2 6487:SLC30A1 6464:SLC29A4 6459:SLC29A3 6454:SLC29A2 6449:SLC29A1 6426:SLC28A3 6421:SLC28A2 6416:SLC28A1 6394:SLC27A6 6389:SLC27A5 6384:SLC27A4 6379:SLC27A3 6374:SLC27A2 6369:SLC27A1 6336:SLC26A9 6331:SLC26A8 6326:SLC26A7 6321:SLC26A6 6316:SLC26A5 6311:SLC26A4 6306:SLC26A3 6301:SLC26A2 6296:SLC26A1 6088:SLC25A9 6083:SLC25A8 6078:SLC25A7 6073:SLC25A6 6068:SLC25A5 6063:SLC25A4 6058:SLC25A3 6053:SLC25A2 6048:SLC25A1 6025:SLC24A6 6020:SLC24A5 6015:SLC24A4 6010:SLC24A3 6005:SLC24A2 6000:SLC24A1 5977:SLC23A4 5972:SLC23A3 5967:SLC23A2 5962:SLC23A1 5884:SLC22A9 5879:SLC22A8 5874:SLC22A7 5869:SLC22A6 5864:SLC22A5 5859:SLC22A4 5854:SLC22A3 5849:SLC22A2 5844:SLC22A1 5820:SLCO6A1 5816:SLCO5A1 5807:SLCO4C1 5802:SLCO4A1 5793:SLCO3A1 5784:SLCO2B1 5779:SLCO2A1 5770:SLCO1C1 5765:SLCO1B4 5760:SLCO1B3 5755:SLCO1B1 5750:SLCO1A2 5704:SLC20A2 5699:SLC20A1 5675:SLC19A3 5670:SLC19A2 5665:SLC19A1 5637:SLC18A3 5632:SLC18A2 5627:SLC18A1 5604:SLC17A9 5599:SLC17A8 5594:SLC17A7 5589:SLC17A6 5584:SLC17A5 5579:SLC17A4 5574:SLC17A3 5569:SLC17A2 5564:SLC17A1 5516:SLC16A9 5511:SLC16A8 5506:SLC16A7 5501:SLC16A6 5496:SLC16A5 5491:SLC16A4 5486:SLC16A3 5481:SLC16A2 5476:SLC16A1 5452:SLC15A4 5447:SLC15A3 5442:SLC15A2 5437:SLC15A1 5414:SLC14A2 5409:SLC14A1 5386:SLC13A5 5381:SLC13A4 5376:SLC13A3 5371:SLC13A2 5366:SLC13A1 5343:SLC12A9 5338:SLC12A8 5333:SLC12A7 5328:SLC12A6 5323:SLC12A5 5318:SLC12A4 5313:SLC12A3 5308:SLC12A2 5303:SLC12A1 5276:SLC11A2 5271:SLC11A1 5205:SLC10A7 5200:SLC10A6 5195:SLC10A5 5190:SLC10A4 5185:SLC10A3 5180:SLC10A2 5175:SLC10A1 5152:SLC9A11 5147:SLC9A10 5046:SLC7A14 5041:SLC7A13 5036:SLC7A11 5031:SLC7A10 4957:SLC6A20 4952:SLC6A19 4947:SLC6A18 4942:SLC6A17 4937:SLC6A16 4932:SLC6A15 4927:SLC6A14 4922:SLC6A13 4917:SLC6A12 4912:SLC6A11 4907:SLC6A10 4511:SLC1–10 4348:Innexin 4105:solutes 2094:Pigment 2050:Vitamin 2000:calcium 1879:Hormone 1730:5786190 1589:2729543 1499:3005101 1447:5050440 1348:3590904 1291:1741142 1026:2765236 936:1866661 875:5627054 355:(LGICs) 351:(VIC), 277:Osmosis 272:Osmosis 266:Osmosis 136:channel 132:carrier 75:osmosis 52:protein 8635:ATP11C 8630:ATP11B 8625:ATP11A 8619:ATP10D 8614:ATP10B 8609:ATP10A 8592:ATP8B4 8587:ATP8B3 8582:ATP8B2 8577:ATP8B1 8572:ATP8A1 8539:ATP8A2 8514:ATP2C1 8509:ATP2B4 8504:ATP2B3 8499:ATP2B2 8494:ATP2B1 8489:ATP2A3 8484:ATP2A2 8479:ATP2A1 8451:ATP12A 8421:ATP1G1 8416:ATP1B4 8411:ATP1B3 8406:ATP1B2 8401:ATP1B1 8396:ATP1A4 8391:ATP1A3 8386:ATP1A2 8381:ATP1A1 8341:TCIRG1 8187:ATP5L2 8177:ATP5J2 8157:ATP5G3 8152:ATP5G2 8147:ATP5G1 8142:ATP5F1 8127:ATP5C2 8122:ATP5C1 8112:ATP5A1 7721:TC 3A1 6573:copper 5655:folate 5142:SLC9A9 5137:SLC9A8 5132:SLC9A7 5127:SLC9A6 5122:SLC9A5 5117:SLC9A4 5112:SLC9A3 5107:SLC9A2 5102:SLC9A1 5079:SLC8A3 5074:SLC8A2 5069:SLC8A1 5026:SLC7A9 5021:SLC7A8 5016:SLC7A7 5011:SLC7A6 5006:SLC7A5 4993:SLC7A4 4988:SLC7A3 4983:SLC7A2 4978:SLC7A1 4902:SLC6A9 4897:SLC6A8 4892:SLC6A7 4887:SLC6A6 4882:SLC6A5 4877:SLC6A4 4872:SLC6A3 4867:SLC6A2 4862:SLC6A1 4851:- and 4849:sodium 4776:SLC5A1 4703:SLC4A1 4675:SLC3A1 4586:SLC2A1 4533:SLC1A1 2645:-gated 2643:Proton 2419:T-type 2406:R-type 2393:Q-type 2373:P-type 2360:N-type 2325:L-type 2017:copper 1935:IGFBP7 1930:IGFBP6 1925:IGFBP5 1920:IGFBP4 1915:IGFBP3 1910:IGFBP2 1905:IGFBP1 1737:  1727:  1719:  1631:  1596:  1586:  1547:  1506:  1496:  1454:  1444:  1402:  1394:  1355:  1345:  1337:  1298:  1288:  1280:  1217:  1200:  1183:  1162:  1154:  1116:  1084:  1064:  1042:  1024:  1016:  980:  972:  934:  926:  918:  882:  872:  864:  789:P-loop 694:GLUT 1 566:family 559:family 539:(VMAT) 533:(SERT) 422:Pores: 382:Holins 320:enzyme 193:, and 179:ATPase 113:. The 109:, and 46:, and 8603:ATP9B 8598:ATP9A 8527:ATP7B 8522:ATP7A 8463:SERCA 8443:ATP4B 8438:ATP4A 8197:ATP5S 8192:ATP5O 8182:ATP5L 8172:ATP5J 8167:ATP5I 8162:ATP5H 8137:ATP5E 8132:ATP5D 8117:ATP5B 7625:Other 7599:VMAT2 7594:VMAT1 7475:Na/Ca 7425:Na/Cl 7296:(48): 7268:(47): 7240:(46): 7202:(45): 7159:(44): 7126:(43): 7093:(42): 7060:(41): 7014:(40): 6926:(39): 6873:(38): 6835:(37): 6794:(36): 6670:(35): 6637:(34): 6613:(33): 6590:(32): 6566:(31): 6475:(30): 6437:(29): 6405:(28): 6357:(27): 6284:(26): 6036:(25): 5988:(24): 5950:(23): 5832:(22): 5738:(21): 5686:(20): 5648:(19): 5615:(18): 5552:(17): 5463:(16): 5425:(15): 5397:(14): 5354:(13): 5290:(12): 5259:(11): 5163:(10): 4483:TC 2A 4259:GJA10 4110:Porin 4010:TRPML 3780:HVCN1 3474:KCNIP 3329:α7-12 2233:TC 1A 2136:Other 1870:FABP7 1865:FABP6 1860:FABP5 1855:FABP4 1850:FABP3 1845:FABP2 1840:FABP1 1022:S2CID 932:S2CID 700:GLUT1 547:(ANT) 527:(NET) 521:(DAT) 501:EAAT5 496:EAAT4 491:EAAT3 486:EAAT2 481:EAAT1 469:GLUT1 392:Note: 330:Types 306:, or 97:, or 77:, or 34:is a 8566:ATP3 8551:Na/K 8473:) / 8471:SPCA 8467:PMCA 7883:C8-9 7792:B2-3 7652:PMAT 7647:SERT 7482:) - 7470:Na/H 7440:Cl/K 7435:Na/I 7416:Na/P 7360:O4A1 7355:O431 7350:O2B1 7345:O1B3 7340:O1B1 7335:O1A2 7115:RhCG 7110:RhBG 7105:RhAG 6824:36A2 5279:11A3 5227:10A7 5222:10A3 5217:10A2 5212:10A1 5090:(9): 5057:(8): 4968:(7): 4842:(6): 4764:(5): 4691:(4): 4662:(3): 4574:(2): 4521:(1): 4339:GJD4 4334:GJD3 4329:GJD2 4319:GJC3 4314:GJC2 4309:GJC1 4299:GJB7 4294:GJB6 4289:GJB5 4284:GJB4 4279:GJB3 4274:GJB2 4269:GJB1 4254:GJA9 4249:GJA8 4244:GJA5 4239:GJA4 4234:GJA3 4229:GJA1 4054:TRPV 4037:TRPP 4032:TRPN 3963:TRPM 3916:TRPC 3906:TRPA 3744:CLNS 3702:CLIC 3650:CLCN 3645:CFTR 3592:ANO1 3511:MiRP 3439:12.3 3434:12.2 3429:12.1 3420:11.3 3415:11.2 3401:10.2 3396:10.1 3186:α1-6 3000:GIRK 2414:α2.3 2401:α2.1 2368:α2.2 2029:iron 1735:PMID 1717:ISSN 1629:PMID 1594:PMID 1545:PMID 1504:PMID 1452:PMID 1400:PMID 1392:ISSN 1353:PMID 1335:ISSN 1296:PMID 1278:ISSN 1215:ISBN 1198:ISBN 1181:ISBN 1160:PMID 1152:ISSN 1114:ISBN 1082:ISBN 1062:ISBN 1040:ISBN 1014:PMID 978:PMID 970:ISSN 924:PMID 916:ISSN 880:PMID 862:ISSN 593:CFTR 562:The 555:The 452:SLCs 211:and 157:The 117:and 40:ions 8429:H/K 7907:C13 7902:C11 7897:C10 7832:B11 7771:A13 7766:A12 7642:NET 7637:DAT 7486:HCO 7484:Cl/ 4103:(+ 3941:4AP 3854:HCN 3387:9.3 3382:9.2 3377:9.1 3368:8.2 3363:8.1 3354:7.5 3349:7.4 3344:7.3 3339:7.2 3334:7.1 3316:6.4 3311:6.3 3306:6.2 3301:6.1 3292:5.1 3283:4.3 3278:4.2 3273:4.1 3264:3.4 3259:3.3 3254:3.2 3249:3.1 3240:2.2 3235:2.1 3226:1.8 3221:1.7 3216:1.6 3211:1.5 3206:1.4 3201:1.3 3196:1.2 3191:1.1 3087:K2P 3067:7.1 3062:6.2 3057:6.1 3052:5.1 3047:4.2 3042:4.1 3027:3.4 3022:3.3 3017:3.2 3012:3.1 2993:2.6 2988:2.4 2983:2.3 2978:2.2 2973:2.1 2968:1.1 2954:ATP 2932:5.1 2927:4.2 2922:4.1 2917:3.1 2912:2.3 2907:2.2 2902:2.1 2897:1.1 2882:IK1 2872:SK3 2867:SK2 2862:SK1 2741:1.9 2736:1.8 2731:1.7 2726:1.6 2721:1.5 2716:1.4 2711:1.3 2706:1.2 2701:1.1 2590:Na: 2442:3.3 2437:3.2 2432:3.1 2386:2.1 2353:1.4 2348:1.3 2343:1.2 2338:1.1 2247:Ca: 1780:at 1725:PMC 1709:doi 1621:doi 1584:PMC 1576:doi 1535:doi 1531:277 1494:PMC 1486:doi 1482:116 1442:PMC 1434:doi 1384:doi 1380:278 1343:PMC 1327:doi 1286:PMC 1270:doi 1144:doi 1006:doi 962:doi 908:doi 904:447 870:PMC 854:doi 589:MDR 450:), 87:or 8690:: 8564:: 8553:– 8537:: 8477:: 8469:, 8465:, 8459:Ca 8436:: 8379:: 8217:: 8079:/ 8075:, 8071:: 8014:G8 8012:, 8010:G5 8001:G4 7996:G2 7991:G1 7975:F2 7970:F1 7954:E1 7938:D4 7933:D3 7928:D2 7923:D1 7891:C9 7889:, 7887:C8 7878:C7 7873:C6 7868:C5 7863:C4 7858:C3 7853:C2 7848:C1 7827:B9 7822:B7 7817:B6 7812:B5 7807:B4 7801:B3 7796:B2 7787:B1 7761:A8 7756:A7 7751:A4 7746:A3 7741:A2 7736:A1 7712:: 7708:, 7572:: 7401:, 4831:12 4826:11 4821:10 4753:11 4748:10 4651:14 4646:13 4641:12 4636:11 4631:10 4474:: 4470:, 4325:D 4305:C 4265:B 4225:A 4107:): 3860:FC 3754:1B 3749:1A 3737:L1 3695:KB 3690:KA 3569:Cl 3162:18 3157:17 3152:16 3147:15 3142:13 3137:12 3132:10 3036:ir 3006:ir 2962:ir 2891:Ca 2850:β4 2845:β3 2840:β2 2835:β1 2830:α1 2802:K: 2753:Na 2746:7A 2692:Na 2519:γ4 2514:γ3 2509:γ2 2504:γ1 2492:β4 2487:β3 2482:β2 2477:β1 2423:Ca 2410:Ca 2397:Ca 2377:Ca 2364:Ca 2329:Ca 2227:: 1963:: 1952:II 1888:: 1822:: 1733:. 1723:. 1715:. 1705:11 1703:. 1699:. 1674:. 1650:, 1627:. 1617:45 1615:. 1592:. 1582:. 1572:39 1570:. 1566:. 1543:. 1529:. 1525:. 1502:. 1492:. 1480:. 1476:. 1464:^ 1450:. 1440:. 1430:68 1428:. 1424:. 1412:^ 1398:. 1390:. 1378:. 1374:. 1351:. 1341:. 1333:. 1323:23 1321:. 1317:. 1294:. 1284:. 1276:. 1266:75 1264:. 1260:. 1235:, 1172:^ 1158:. 1150:. 1138:. 1134:. 1020:. 1012:. 1002:64 1000:. 976:. 968:. 958:38 956:. 944:^ 930:. 922:. 914:. 902:. 878:. 868:. 860:. 848:. 844:. 753:. 591:, 454:. 446:, 442:, 368:, 197:. 189:, 185:, 130:A 105:, 73:, 69:, 30:A 8555:H 8461:( 8087:) 8083:( 8061:e 8054:t 8047:v 8016:) 8008:( 7984:G 7963:F 7947:E 7916:D 7893:) 7885:( 7841:C 7803:) 7794:( 7780:B 7729:A 7723:) 7719:( 7698:e 7691:t 7684:v 7562:e 7555:t 7548:v 7491:3 7450:5 7445:4 7420:3 7418:i 6414:( 5822:) 5818:( 5657:/ 4816:9 4811:8 4806:7 4801:6 4796:5 4791:4 4786:3 4781:2 4743:9 4738:8 4733:7 4728:6 4723:5 4718:4 4713:3 4708:2 4680:2 4626:9 4621:8 4616:7 4611:6 4606:5 4601:4 4596:3 4591:2 4563:7 4558:6 4553:5 4548:4 4543:3 4538:2 4485:) 4481:( 4460:e 4453:t 4446:v 4210:: 4190:3 4185:2 4180:1 4168:9 4163:8 4158:7 4153:6 4148:5 4143:4 4138:3 4133:2 4128:1 4123:0 4101:O 4099:2 4097:H 4084:6 4079:5 4074:4 4069:3 4064:2 4059:1 4047:2 4042:1 4025:3 4020:2 4015:1 4003:8 3998:7 3993:6 3988:5 3983:4 3978:3 3973:2 3968:1 3956:7 3951:6 3946:5 3936:4 3931:3 3926:2 3921:1 3912:) 3910:1 3908:( 3895:: 3893:M 3880:4 3875:3 3870:2 3865:1 3846:3 3841:2 3836:1 3831:β 3824:4 3819:3 3814:2 3809:1 3804:α 3793:: 3791:M 3769:: 3767:H 3732:6 3727:5 3722:4 3717:3 3712:2 3707:1 3685:7 3680:6 3675:5 3670:4 3665:3 3660:2 3655:1 3636:4 3631:3 3626:2 3621:1 3609:2 3604:1 3571:: 3526:3 3521:2 3516:1 3494:4 3489:3 3484:2 3479:1 3467:3 3462:2 3457:1 3452:β 3450:v 3448:K 3327:v 3325:K 3184:v 3182:K 3127:9 3122:7 3117:6 3112:5 3107:4 3102:3 3097:2 3092:1 3034:K 3004:K 3002:/ 2960:K 2952:K 2889:K 2777:4 2772:3 2767:2 2762:1 2757:β 2755:v 2696:α 2694:v 2672:4 2667:3 2662:2 2657:1 2631:δ 2626:γ 2621:β 2616:α 2565:2 2560:1 2548:4 2543:3 2538:2 2533:1 2465:2 2460:1 2453:2 2451:α 2427:α 2425:v 2421:/ 2412:v 2408:/ 2399:v 2395:/ 2381:α 2379:v 2375:/ 2366:v 2362:/ 2333:α 2331:v 2327:/ 2305:3 2300:2 2295:1 2283:3 2278:2 2273:1 2235:) 2231:( 2217:e 2210:t 2203:v 2077:4 2072:3 2067:2 2062:1 1967:/ 1812:e 1805:t 1798:v 1741:. 1711:: 1684:. 1635:. 1623:: 1600:. 1578:: 1551:. 1537:: 1510:. 1488:: 1458:. 1436:: 1406:. 1386:: 1359:. 1329:: 1302:. 1272:: 1166:. 1146:: 1140:5 1070:. 1028:. 1008:: 984:. 964:: 938:. 910:: 886:. 856:: 850:7 20:)

Index

Carrier proteins
membrane protein
ions
molecules
macromolecules
protein
biological membrane
integral
transmembrane proteins
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
reverse diffusion
GLUT 1 uniporter
sodium channels
potassium channels
solute carriers
atypical SLCs
Active transport

sodium–potassium pump
P-type ATPase
Active transport
primary active transport
ATPase
P-type ATPase's
V-type ATPases
F-type ATPases
ABC binding casettes
Secondary active transport

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