Carousel - Knowledge

1707: 1957: 700: 3218: 3273: 1472: 3034: 1136: 505: 3090: 458: 3126: 2619: 3050: 2432: 1628: 3253: 1130: 2955: 1256: 3070: 1832: 3141: 2994: 833: 3106: 2393: 3203: 1378: 3238: 3018: 1790: 1885: 489: 3311: 1005:

UK, circa 1940s-1980. Purchased in 1990 by Mark Money of Kingston, Tasmania and subsequently restored to full working order, with what is stated to be the original steam engine operating it, and operated around Tasmania, including the Hobart waterfront and the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, circa 2009-2013. This photograph taken in 2013; the ride was offered for sale in 2016 but whether or not it was sold at that time is not presently known. See also additional notes accompanying this image,

2695: 2182: 1086: 2603: 3180: 3297: 442: 1923: 1345: 473: 2301: 2483: 1421: 1047: 1013: 2333:, PTC No. 79 stands 80 feet wide and features 48 horses and two chariots. The carousel is adorned with 37 oil paintings depicting scenes from all over the world, 20,000 sheets of 23-karat gold leaf, 1,000 sheets of sterling silver, over 700 lights and hundreds of mirror accents. Music is proved by a Wurlitzer Duplex Orchestral Organ (#157). The carousel operated for 45 years at Coney Island and was relocated to Kings Island in 1972. 2978: 3323: 1673: 180: 2140: 925: 6246: 2046: 787: 624: 2090: 1530: 1997: 589: 161: 2720: 47: 1182: 3156: 1596: 740: 2593:

local carousel and he vowed this would never happen to another child in the area. The carousel at the Ross park zoo in Binghamton, NY does charge admission, in a way, as it requires the child to drop one piece of litter found in the park into a trash barrel in order to ride. This is all written on a plaque at the entrance to the carousel.

1982: 1821: 1780: 1663: 1245: 773: 729: 1214: 2079: 1871: 1458: 300: 441: 699: 2211:

Originally built in 1919, the 3 row, 28 jumper, 2 menagerie animals & 4 chariot carousel was bought by the City of Guelph from Conklin Garrett (Brantford) in 1970 for $ 6000 and erected here. It remained in operation in 1976 when it was closed for three years due to disrepair. In 1979 it reopened

2084:

Built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1915 for Cleveland's Luna Park. Relocated to Puritas Springs, Cleveland, from 1930 to 1958 then Indian Lake Park, Russell's Point, Ohio, 1959 to 1971. Acquired by Six Flags St. Louis in 1972 where it opened in the park's England themed section (now Britannia)

1826:

One of the few carousels still in its original location for more than 100 years. It is a "pure carousel" meaning all of the horses were provided by the same company that built the carousel. It is also one of the few with the rare combination of a working ring dispenser and outside row jumping horses.

1004:

Originally constructed with "leaping hounds" by Howcrofts of Hartlepool and operated for 40 years around the north of England by the showman family of Emerson & Hazard; hounds replaced with horses and cockerels by Savage's of Kings Lynn, Norfolk, prior to 1920; subsequently at Dreamland, Margate,

262:

Another kind of carousel emerged in the 17th century in Belgium and France to celebrate special events. This was a ceremonial parade of knights and noblemen on horseback around a courtyard, accompanied by tournaments and various equestrian demonstrations and games, including the spearing of cardboard

2592:

early in the 20th century. These carousels, manufactured by the Allen Hershell Company in the "country fair" style, were donated with the express stipulation that they would never charge admission for anyone to ride them. Apparently when Mr. Johnson was a child he was frequently too poor to ride the

1250:

Still operates in its original location. The 61 horses, one camel, and four chariots have been restored and the ride renovated. Charles I. D. Looff used this carousel as a showpiece for prospective customers. This is one of the few carousels that feature a ring-arm with steel rings and a brass ring.

393:

and spare money to spend on entertainment. It was in this historical context that the modern fairground ride was born, with Savage supplying this new market demand. In his 1902 Catalogue for Roundabouts he claimed to have "... patented and placed upon the market all the principal novelties that

381:

Savage applied a similar innovation to the more traditional mount of the horse; he installed gears and offset cranks on the platform carousels, thus giving the animals their well-known up-and-down motion as they traveled around the center pole – the galloping horse. The platform served as a position

270:

By the early 18th century carousels were being built and operated at various fairs and gatherings in central Europe and England. Animals and mechanisms would be crafted during the winter months and the family and workers would go touring in their wagon train through the region, operating their large

2675:

of Broadway Bound Fine Arts and Entertainment for The Remington Group. The carousel sits inside a glass pavillon designed by Sheldon Levitt from Quardrangle Architects. The carousel itself features 44 ride-able reusable material sculptures representing different elements of Canadian culture. It was

734:

The nation's oldest platform carousel has been designated by the U.S. Department of the Interior as a national landmark. Constructed in 1876 by Charles Dare, it is one of only two Dare carousels still in existence. Originally operated at a Coney Island, NY amusement park, it was moved to Oak Bluffs

290:

had a carousel in his Mechanical Museum in London, where gentry and nobility liked to gather on winter evenings. The horses "floated free over a pole". It was connected to a "big musical instrument that played a fully orchestrated concerto" and from the first note, the carousel would start turning

373:

Soon afterwards, English engineer Frederick Savage began to branch out of agricultural machinery production into the construction of fairground machines, swiftly becoming the chief innovator in the field. Savage's fairground machinery was exported all over the world. By 1870, he was manufacturing

3272: 1701:

Dentzel Menagerie Carousel completely rebuilt in the downtown area of Albany, Oregon, completion date set for June 2017. The carousel is housed in a state of the art 22,000-square-foot facility which includes a complete artist studio for the creation of additional animals. Construction used old

1160:

This carousel was built between 1895 and 1903 by designer Hendrik Janvier (1868–1932). Janvier was the progenitor of the famous Dutch funfair family Janvier and is seen as the founder of the Stoormcarrousel tradition. He used tools from different manufacturers, because there did not yet exist a

1080:

Heritage listed attraction. It is an example of an old Edwardian Carousel which are very rare nowadays. It is operated by a classic steam engine which has been retained. The Carousel dates back to the 'Golden Age' of Carousels between the 1890s to the 1920s. First imported to Australia in 1894.

1951:

A working steam driven Merry-Go-Round with 3-abreast Steam Gallopers. It has 24 horses, six cockerels and two chariots (for those who don't relish the galloping motion). It is driven by a steam centre engine, also Tidman, and has revolving pillars, which are believed to be the only ones still

382:

guide for the bottom of the pole and as a place for people to walk or other stationary animals or chariots to be placed. He called this ride the 'Platform Gallopers'. He also developed the 'platform-slide' which allowed the mounts to swing out concentrically as the carousel built up speed.

2172:

Features two working carousels: The largest is a 1916 model that is 40 feet (12.2 m) in diameter, with 36 hand-carved horses and over 580 lights. The second is a small aluminum carousel specifically designed for children. The museum is located in the building complex which housed the

735:

in 1884, where it has lived in its red barn, delighting generations of Island residents and visitors ever since. The carousel was acquired by the Martha's Vineyard Preservation Trust in 1986 to prevent it from being dismantled and sold piecemeal to collectors of antique carved horses.

1041:

The oldest preserved carousel in Europe. Has been renovated recently (2022). The carousel is still located in the original wooden pavilion and the interior is furnished in its almost original form from 1892. It features 21 horses covered with real horse skin and four cars.

351:

By the mid-19th century, the platform carousel was developed; the animals and chariots were fixed to a circular floor that would suspend from a centre pole and rotate around. These carousels were called dobbies and were operated manually by the operator or by ponies.

3089: 1706: 782:. It is one of two Charles Dare carousels in existence. It is considered the oldest of its type "in which the horses are suspended from a center frame," as opposed to being mounted on a wooden platform, which causes the horses to "fly" as the carousel gains speed. 1135: 2479:

in a semi-truck. It took a year to assemble on site. It was refurbished and repainted in 2013 which caused the ride to be closed for a month. It is open daily free of charge to the public from 12–4 except on holidays and when inclement weather doesn't allow for

1163:

Today this old stoomcarrousel is located in the Efteling (Themepark). In 1955 the Efteling bought the ride for ƒ 15.475,-. (Gulden) from the Janvier family. It reopened in 1956. Originally, the price for a ticket to make a ride, was only 5 cents.

303: 308: 306: 302: 301: 307: 369:

journalist as "a roundabout of huge proportions, driven by a steam engine which whirled around with such impetuosity, that the wonder is the daring riders are not shot off like cannonball, and driven half into the middle of next month."

1991:

Amusement Park, Baldwin, N.Y. until that park's closure in 1995. Subsequently, purchased by Nassau County and placed in storage. It was fully restored and opened in 2009 at the Cradle of Aviation Museum in Garden City, N.Y.

920:. More than $ 1 million was spent to refurbish the ride, which reopened in a new specially landscaped garden in 2007. The carousel was retired from operation in 2019, however still remains on site and slowly deteriorating. 305: 3049: 2659:

in New York, features hand-painted scenes of the Park and 42 hand-carved seats of native animals including a black bear, a wild turkey, a deer, a raccoon, a skunk, a Canada goose, a fox, a swan, a bobcat, a rabbit, and

3069: 2426:

Originally assembled at the now shuttered Mountain Park. The carousel was reassembled and preserved (in full operation) at Heritage State Park with the help of John Hickey and the Holyoke Water Power Company in 1993.

234:

and Arabian horsemen in the 12th century). This early device was essentially a cavalry training mechanism; it prepared and strengthened the riders for actual combat as they wielded their swords at the mock enemies.

2671:, Ontario. The Pride of Canada Carousel was commissioned by Christopher Bratty, current president of the real estate and development firm The Remington Group. The carousel was produced and originally envisioned by 4073: 2470:

The carousel at Harper Motors is an iconic landmark on the North Coast of California. It was bought by the dealerships owner Harvey Harper in 1991, after purchase this 1947 Allan Herschell Carousel was shipped to

457: 378:(an early type of bicycle) and he soon began experimenting with other possibilities, including a roundabout with boats that would pitch and roll on cranks with a circular motion, a ride he called 'Sea-on-Land'. 3033: 3217: 617:

The oldest stationary carousel in the world. It was built in 1780 in Hanau and has four chariots and twelve horses. The horses and coaches date from 1896. In 1970, twelve of the 16 wooden horses were stolen.

119:

Carousels are commonly populated with horses, each horse weighing roughly 100 lbs (45 kg), but may include a variety of mounts, for example pigs, zebras, tigers, or mythological creatures such as

238:

By the 17th century, the balls had been dispensed with, and instead, the riders had to spear small rings that were hanging from poles overhead and rip them off. Cavalry spectacles that replaced medieval

827:

Built in 1878 in England and imported to Australia in the 1880s by John Briggs. The carousel traveled the show circuit until 1963, when it finally arrived at Melbourne Zoo. Restoration completed 2005.

291:

while each horse would make a galloping movement with a visitor riding on its back. Merlin did not patent his inventions and engineers were allowed to come to create their own models of his creations.

3252: 504: 3140: 2871:, illustrated by Walter di Qual, after an exhilarating ride on a carousel, a child has a semi-mystical vision of the carousel horses breaking free from the wheel and galloping across the world. 343:, that is, from right to left (from the spectators' point of view, animals face to the right and the carousel is seen as turning from left to right, the spectators' sense of counterclockwise). 1956: 331:(from the outside, or from the spectators' point of view, animals face to the left and the carousel apparently turns from the right to the left, the spectators' sense of clockwise ), while in 451:, England in the 1880s, Savage's amusement ride, Sea-On-Land, where the riders would pitch up and down as if they were on the sea. His "galloping horse" innovation is seen on carousels today. 3017: 695:

First carousel and amusement ride at Coney Island. Installed at Mrs. Lucy Vanderveer's Bathing Pavilion in 1876. It was probably burned during the devastating fire on Coney Island in 1911.

3125: 386:(band organs) were often present (if not built-in) when these machines operated. Eventually electric motors were installed and electric lights added, giving the carousel its classic look. 3155: 2954: 2456:

in 1954. It is an assembly of two carousels. Walt Disney wanted it to have four courses of all jumpers. The remaining chariot woodwork was repurposed as the "Calliope" tenders of

210:

would gallop in a circle while tossing balls from one to another; an activity that required great skill and horsemanship. This game was introduced to Europe at the time of the

2296:

and over 1500 lights decorate this ride. The carousel features 50 jumping and 14 stationary horses, a magnificent lion and tiger, and Dentzel's signature Jesters and Cherubs.

1623:

Electrically powered. Originally built for a park in Meridian, Mississippi; acquired by Josiah K. Lilly III in 1968 and reassembled at Heritage Museums & Gardens in 1972.

3105: 2960: 2517: 1827:

The carousel features three band organs including a rare Ruth & Sohn 96-key organ with 342 pipes. The Looff carousel was designated a national historic landmark in 1987.

3310: 4986: 488: 3179: 3279: 3202: 2212:

after a campaign in 1976 ensued to save the carousel. For years, the carousel was dismantled before the winter months until 1999 when a permanent structure was built.

405:

of Germany and Charles W.F. Dare from England, from the late 19th century. Several centers and styles for the construction of carousels emerged in the United States:

304: 3237: 1129: 5087: 409:

Coney Island style – characterized by elaborate and sometimes faux-jeweled saddles, as well as mirrors to catch and reflect lights. This style was pioneered by

2993: 2531:

In May 2005, William Henry Dentzel III, built the world's first solar-powered carousel. The carousel operates during Solfest at the Solar Living Institute in

2542:. It is also the only remaining wooden track carousel built by the Herschell & Spillman Company, and one of only four track carousels still in existence. 3804: 3950: 435:

The golden age of the carousel in America was the early 20th century, with large machines and elaborate animals, chariots, and decorations being built.

4218: 2588:

is considered the "Carousel Capital of the World" for the six original carousels in the Triple Cities area, donated by George F. Johnson, owner of the

5267: 2734: 4038: 3928: 2802:, the residents of a domed city of the future are doomed to die on their 30th birthday, unless they can be "renewed" in a ritual known as "carousel". 2131:. The building remains a rare example of structures that used to be on the amusement pier. It was restored from 1977 through 1981. It was declared a 4279: 582:

The 'Vermolen Boden Carousel' in the Efteling dates back to 1865. It was originally turned by horses. At present it is turned by an electric motor.

3986: 2085:

as "Carousel." It was renamed "Grand Ole Carousel" in 1984, then "Enchanted Carousel" in 1995. In 1998, its name reverted to "Grand Ole Carousel."

3581: 1588: 4094: 4069: 2033:

from 1914 to 1988, when it was saved from the auction block by a non-profit group organized to save the landmark. The carousel is now located in

904:

The oldest galloping carousel in the world. Built in 1885 in Bressoux by Belgian craftsmen, it stayed there until 1964, when it was moved to the

472: 1373:

Still in operation, the historic Dentzel Menagerie Carousel is one of only fourteen operating antique menagerie carousels in the United States.

2807: 1231: 1876:

Built in 1911 by the Herschell-Spillman Company and is one of the few carousels from its day still in operation. In 1976 it was listed on the

6020: 2521: 1647: 520:

The National Carousel Association maintains a list of Historic Carousel Award winners, primarily focused on carousels in Canada and America.

6130: 5229: 4125: 2789:, near the end, there is a scene where appears a carousel in the background with the music of the main theme, a Parisian waltz composed by 1877: 1471: 1337: 2815:, the carnival's steam carousel can cause riders to become younger or older depending on the direction, left and right in which they ride. 2553:

is the last T.M. Harton Carousel that is still in operation and its Artizan band organ is one of two known of the same model in the world.

327:, merry-go-rounds, called "gallopers" by the showmen community when populated by model horses, usually turn from the left to the right or 3561: 5112: 2780:, Mary, Bert, and the children ride a merry-go-round, then leave the carousel on their horses to go off on a fox hunt and a horse race. 4961: 3366: 2159: 2149: 916:

as part of the rides featured in La Ronde. In 2003, the Carousel underwent a meticulous restoration under the current park ownership,

3830: 5905: 4654: 3322: 2828: 263:

heads of "Moors" and "Saracens". The most famous carousel of this kind was held by Louis XIV in June 1662, in the courtyard of the

6095: 6160: 6070: 3786: 2930: 173: 5055: 4942: 4545:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Looff's Hippodrome / Santa Monica Amusement Pier Carousel Building" 4192: 2942:

had a roundabout called Rosie who was the focus of episodes broadcast on Wednesdays from 1992 to 1997, maintained by Mr. Jolly.

2730: 2330: 1438: 38: 3968: 3609: 2618: 6055: 6040: 5736: 4718: 4595: 3543: 1362: 417: 267:, to celebrate the birth of his son and heir. The site of the event, next to the Louvre, is still known as "the Carrousel". 4240: 3296: 1420: 5260: 4842: 4569: 4465: 3371: 2753: 2649: 2609: 2124: 2099: 1235: 905: 4987:"Introducing the Pride of Canada Carousel, an ode to the country in the revitalized core of Markham | National Post" 5156: 3361: 2589: 2431: 1702:

growth timber that was completely re-manufactured from the previous building that housed the carving studio circa 1920.

1223: 283:

of the spinning mechanism. They were often powered by animals walking in a circle or people pulling a rope or cranking.

6170: 4890: 4825: 2977: 6226: 5895: 5224: 2911: 2844: 2703: 2550: 2412: 2373: 1940: 1255: 996: 428: 5822: 4526: 3725: 3530:"England, Wales, Irland und Schottland: Erinnerungen an Natur und Kunst aus einer Reise in den Jahren 1802 und 1803" 3479: 3449: 3099:

is the first hand-carved indoor wooden carousel to be built and operated in the United States since the early 1930s.

1831: 5890: 5857: 5004: 3529: 2964: 2749: 2538:

There is only one carousel in the world that rides in a waving motion – "Over the Jumps: The Arkansas Carousel" in

2369: 2278: 2132: 1841: 1807: 1574: 1489: 832: 779: 389:

These mechanical innovations came at a crucial time, when increased prosperity meant that more people had time for

4770: 3808: 3076: 2668: 891: 719: 359:. The first steam-powered mechanical roundabout, invented by Thomas Bradshaw, appeared at the Pot Market fair in 31: 1627: 1377: 6275: 6249: 6165: 6075: 5862: 5253: 3635: 2889:

features a large indoor carrousel adjacent a brothel, where the Madame allows the girls to ride on slow nights.

2745: 2656: 2381: 2128: 2113: 1637: 1579: 1506: 1464: 759: 416:

Philadelphia style – known for more realistically painted saddles, this style was pioneered by Dentzel and the

251:. The game began to be played by commoners, and carousels soon sprung up at fairgrounds across Europe. At the 2574:

Venetian Carousel as part of the Winter Equestrian Festival (the first carousel to be used in events besides

2516:

The world's only two-row stationary carousel built from an original Dentzel blueprint left in existence, the

1525:

in mid-2017, the deal was not approved by Carmel city council and the carousel currently remains in Toronto.

5880: 5832: 5807: 5276: 2645: 2625: 2392: 2200: 2174: 2165: 2006: 1908: 1864: 1789: 1773: 1764: 424: 2215: 6105: 6000: 5900: 4046: 3595: 3170: 2416: 2402: 2350: 1918:

52 wooden animals carved by Salvatore Cernigliaro. Added to National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

1811: 1387: 1167:

Before the purchase by the Efteling, the Stoomcarrousel was named is 'Stoomcaroussel' . (1 r & 2 s')

796: 763: 709: 66: 4693: 4283: 5945: 5665: 5440: 5305: 4130: 3339: 3243: 3185: 3024: 2968: 2856: 2539: 2525: 2449: 2038: 2020: 1768: 749: 82: 74: 6050: 2798: 2510: 1785:

Initially shipped to Los Angeles and arrived in the San Diego area in 1915. In Balboa Park since 1922.

1161:

dedicated stoomcarrousel manufacturer yet. Upgrades and renovations were made in the years after 1903.

1122: 4355:

Seifert, Jeffrey (November 2011), "Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk's Looff Carousel celebrates 100 years",

4169: 4098: 4077: 2127:

Carousel No. 62, which was moved from the Ocean Park Pier. Since 1977, the carousel has been owned by

1884: 6065: 5852: 5210: 3344: 3287: 3208: 3162: 3056: 2900:

features the carousel from Disneyland being used as a time machine to the opening of Disneyland Park.

2876: 2585: 2030: 1894: 1855: 1518: 1305: 814: 192: 101:

circular platform with seats for riders. The "seats" are traditionally in the form of rows of wooden

4620: 2181: 6110: 6060: 5847: 5310: 5295: 4784: 3356: 3263: 3193: 2893: 2832: 2785: 2776: 2676:

2532: 2472: 2065: 1656: 1651: 1616: 1451: 1442: 1404: 688: 464: 410: 132:-like or bench-like seats are used, and occasionally mounts can be shaped like aeroplanes or cars. 4671: 4505: 3892:

Hustak, Alan (4 May 2007). "Spirit of Drapeau makes appearance to launch La Ronde's 40th season".

2602: 279:. These early carousels had no platforms; the animals would hang from chains and fly out from the 6270: 6231: 6185: 6145: 6135: 5867: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5375: 5350: 5345: 3259: 3131: 2819: 2575: 2546: 2476: 2055: 1198: 336: 287: 252: 230:("little battle", used by crusaders to describe a combat preparation exercise and game played by 5580: 3544:"Introduction To Carousel Art: American Antiques | American folk art | carousel horse" 1922: 1344: 4553: 3703: 1085: 6216: 6100: 5915: 5817: 5812: 5756: 5620: 5615: 5605: 5480: 5380: 5360: 5335: 5315: 4924: 4650: 3870: 3436: 2904: 2868: 2694: 2637: 2385: 2300: 2109: 1563: 1315: 448: 280: 144: 4544: 6045: 6025: 5875: 5575: 5545: 5495: 5470: 5460: 5445: 5385: 5365: 5116: 4144: 3565: 3283: 2926: 2915: 2860:

revolves around a Vietnam veteran's obsession with the restoration of an abandoned carousel.

2839: 2672: 2482: 2293: 2069: 1567: 1497: 1416:

in 1921. It continues to provide amusement for young and old alike, at just 5 cents a ride.

1105: 1046: 1012: 383: 340: 313: 264: 215: 184: 105:

or other animals mounted on posts, many of which are moved up and down by gears to simulate

4447: 6180: 6150: 5935: 5776: 5695: 5600: 5585: 5570: 5510: 5485: 5475: 5455: 5410: 5400: 5320: 5290: 5214: 4829: 3505: 3166: 3096: 3040: 2851: 2377: 1672: 1522: 1493: 1077: 1063: 90: 2682:

have been constructed on frozen lakes. For example, in 2017 an ice carousel was made in

2139: 179: 6211: 6175: 6115: 6090: 6030: 6015: 5960: 5925: 5920: 5766: 5761: 5751: 5700: 5555: 5535: 5515: 5505: 5490: 5450: 5415: 5405: 4374: 3350: 3080: 2897: 2824: 2264: 1691: 1413: 1398: 1114: 924: 479: 402: 365: 324: 231: 94: 5182: 2045: 786: 623: 6264: 5985: 5965: 5955: 5940: 5837: 5786: 5771: 5746: 5705: 5670: 5540: 5500: 5430: 5355: 4748: 4395: 3852: 3112: 3060: 3000: 2790: 2506: 2487: 1514: 1446: 1319: 1028: 1006: 806: 398: 332: 196: 4946: 2089: 1529: 6035: 5980: 5970: 5930: 5885: 5842: 5660: 5650: 5640: 5625: 5610: 5565: 5560: 5550: 5465: 5390: 5325: 5300: 5065: 5029: 4219:"'Carouselgate' could mean Centreville carousel won't be leaving, at least for now" 3613: 3228: 2812: 2699: 2679: 2641: 2564: 2318: 1996: 682: 588: 495: 113: 106: 4726: 4333: 4261: 1952:

operating. Musical accompaniment is driven by a slotted card Tidman organ engine.

2177:

and is the only museum in the world housed inside an authentic carousel factory.

259:, an early make-believe carousel was set up with wooden horses for the children. 6140: 6120: 6080: 5975: 5741: 5590: 5330: 5219: 4868: 4469: 3224: 1988: 1904: 1851: 570: 203: 165: 51: 4846: 4573: 3677: 2288:

A National Historic Landmark. The music on this carousel is provided by a 1916

6085: 6010: 6005: 5791: 5781: 5731: 5726: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5630: 5595: 3907: 3650: 3189: 2664: 2453: 2388:

in the 1970s and put into storage. It opened in its current location in 1981.

2248: 1859: 1740: 1289: 1109: 958: 867: 658: 546: 375: 160: 110: 5160: 4928: 3929:"National Fairground and Circus Archives search ("Emerson Hazard Gallopers")" 3518:

Jacquin, Emmanuel, "Les Tuileries Du Louvre a la Concorde", (2000), pp. 14-15

3483: 3457: 202:

The modern carousel emerged from early jousting traditions in Europe and the

5910: 5827: 5721: 5425: 5420: 5395: 4822: 4267: 3651:"Major Carousel Builders and Carvers (Page 1 of 3) - The Coney Island Style" 3146: 3075:

Mangels-Illions Carousel, after its 2000 restoration, on the grounds of the

2885: 2579: 2571: 2372:, New Jersey the carousel was also used at Happyland Park or Hastings Park, 2289: 2274: 2034: 2016: 1547: 1181: 1101: 917: 818: 810: 423:

Country Fair style – often with no saddles at all, this style was pioneered

328: 188: 46: 5370: 4418: 3149:'s Merry-Go-Round built by William H. Dentzel in 1926 for the World's Fair. 394:

have delighted the many thousands of pleasure seekers at home and abroad."

1336:

One of only two surviving Muller brothers carousels, it was listed on the

6190: 6125: 5655: 4962:"Markham to open $ 10M scrap-metal carousel on Canada Day | Toronto Star" 4070:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Forest Park Carousel" 3743: 3399: 3004: 2984: 2938: 2933:", using carousel as a metaphor for love which goes in circles endlessly. 2687: 2557: 2123:

Housed a carousel by Looff until it was sold in 1939. It was replaced by

1251:

The original A. Ruth & Sohn organ still plays music for the patrons.

990: 913: 895: 240: 211: 169: 98: 17: 4749:"Holyoke's Happiness Machine: The History of the Holyoke Merry-Go-Round" 3678:"Major Carousel Builders and Carvers (Page 2 of 3) - Philadelphia Style" 1595: 5950: 5690: 5645: 5435: 5060: 5056:"Crazy people chainsawed a frozen lake to make a spinning ice carousel" 5005:"Pride of Canada Carousel Spins Up in Downtown Markham | Urban Toronto" 3008: 2683: 2491: 2358: 2354: 1322: 909: 739: 463:

Carousel built in 1905 by Gustav Dentzel which is still operational in

390: 272: 125: 5240: 5088:"A Finnish man made an ice carousel on a frozen lake using a chainsaw" 4241:"From fireworks to festivals: What to do in Toronto this long weekend" 1981: 1820: 1779: 1662: 1244: 772: 728: 355:

In mid-19th-century England, the carousel became a popular fixture at

6195: 6155: 5995: 5635: 3116: 1501: 1326: 1067: 1032: 986: 360: 276: 248: 207: 121: 4074:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

3610:"Frederick Savage, Victorian Fairground Manufacturer of King's Lynn" 3582:"Frederick Savage, Victorian fairground manufacturer of King's Lynn" 1213: 4805: 3761: 1463:

Sent to Seattle after the 1906 earthquake and returned to serve at

510:

Carousel horse by Allan Herschell Company in the Country Fair style

5245: 4530: 4491: 4417:

Currie, Virginia; Turner, Ann; Cockshutt, Catherine (April 1976).

3787:"On 100th anniversary, Coney Island remembers Dreamland Park fire" 3290:

before it was removed and replaced by a Venetian Carousel in 2009.

2693: 2481: 2078: 1870: 1555: 1551: 1457: 608: 317: 298: 256: 244: 178: 159: 129: 102: 45: 4785:"Another go-round: Harper family carousel closed for restoration" 4120: 1007:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg

6221: 5990: 5138: 3347:—a theatre that revolves a seated audience around central stages 356: 219: 5249: 4426:

National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory

4305: 5235: 3744:"Group honoured for saving world's oldest stationary carousel" 3726:"Group honoured for saving world's oldest stationary carousel" 2919: 2713: 2560:

Orlando opened Sea Carousel, Florida's first aquatic carousel.

323:

Viewed from above, and from the riders' point of view, in the

271:

menagerie carousel at various venues. Makers included Heyn in

30:

This article is about the amusement ride. For other uses, see

4915:

Moschke, Will (2011). "35 Years at the Great America Parks".

4375:"National Register of Historic Places in Contra Costa County" 4319: 2570:

In 2013, Palm Beach International Equestrian Center opened a

2563:

In 2012, Buttonwood Park Zoo opened an Americana carousel by

580:

The oldest operational carousel in the world, Vermolenmolen.

401:, the carousel industry was developed by immigrants, notably 4649:. Vestal, New York: The Vestal Press Ltd. pp. 174–177. 2628:

is the second tallest carousel at 100 feet (30 m) tall.

2823:(1945) was a Broadway musical featuring hit songs such as " 2686:. It was constructed by cutting the ice in a circle with a 1125:) travelled in a circular trough. Chains pulled the boats. 143:

are also used, in varying dialects, to refer to a distinct

1170:

Contains: 22 Horses, 4 Coaching's, 2 Pigs & 2 clowns.

222:

traditions. The word carousel originated from the Italian

5030:"Pride of Canada Carousel – Carousel | Downtown Markham" 1668:

Originally installed at the Natatorium Park in Spokane.

1613:

Heritage Museums and Gardens in Sandwich, Massachusetts

5236:

Historic Carousels at the 1964–65 New York World's Fair

4621:"Riverside Park Carousel - Carousels on Waymarking.com" 3435:(Chambers Dictionary), but this more usually refers to 3316:"Jules Verne" carousel with steampunk style near Paris. 3063:(Chance-Morgan). Also has a decorative crown for a top. 2848:(1951) the hero and the villain struggle on a carousel. 2741: 2509:

in Germany is one of the biggest in the world, made by

494:

1900 horse by Salvatore Cernigliaro for Dentzel in the

5207: 3402:. In American English it may also be referred to as a 4806:"Preston & Barbieri Amusement rides manufacturer" 2612:

is the tallest carousel at 101 feet (31 m) tall.

37:"Merry-go-round" redirects here. For other uses, see 4039:"Carters Steam Fair :: Jubilee Steam Gallopers" 3969:"V Praze stojí nejstarší dochovaný kolotoč v Evropě" 6204: 5800: 5714: 5283: 4428:. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office 3431:Oxford English Dictionary. Also sometimes called a 3023:James Noyce & Sons' traditional "gallopers" at 2518:

Highland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building

2258: 2255: 2252: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1299: 1296: 1293: 968: 965: 962: 877: 874: 871: 668: 665: 662: 556: 553: 550: 3807:. Tps.cr.nps.gov. 27 February 1987. Archived from 3528:Goede, Christian August Gottlieb (10 April 1804). 2578:and the first Palm Beach County carousel built by 5232:of a hand-cranked carousel in Szentendre, Hungary 2907:is billed as the world's largest indoor carousel. 2831:". The protagonist, Billy Bigelow, is a carousel 1974:Cradle of Aviation Museum, Garden City, New York 4282:. Heritage museums & gardens. Archived from 3871:"EXPO 67: THEN AND NOW – Tourisme Montréal Blog" 3562:"Fairground Rides – A Chronological Development" 3280:Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15 1152:Efteling. Kaatsheuvel. Brabant. The Netherlands 4647:Kennywood...Roller Coaster Capital of the World 3639:, Spokane, Washington, broadcast 4 August 2007. 2513:one historical amusement ride factory in Italy. 183:The Carousel organised in the courtyard of the 50:A French old-fashioned carousel with stairs in 3762:"Hanau Carousel, Hanau-Wilhelmsbad State Park" 5261: 3328:Wooden horses on a carousel in Maryland, USA. 8: 4193:"Bay Area clinging on its classic carousels" 3704:"Carousels with Awards and Special Features" 3584:. Norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2018 983:or earlier (other sources say 1885 or 1882) 4845:. Roadside Architecture.com. Archived from 3908:"Emerson & Hazard's Amusement Caterers" 3805:"National Historic Landmarks Program (NHL)" 2652:are the two tallest carousels in the world. 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 191:in June 1662 to celebrate the birth of his 5268: 5254: 5246: 4466:"Historic Nunley's Carousel at Museum Row" 3134:Kiddie Galloping Horse Carrousel, c. 1935. 2892:The three installments of the book series 2863:In the Australian children's picture book 2229: 2203:Antique Carousel, Guelph, Ontario, Canada 1977:Stein and Goldstein Artistic Carousel Co. 1721: 1270: 939: 848: 639: 527: 4719:"CWMania • Ride Info – Antique Carrousel" 4170:"Lakeside Park Carousel – St. Catharines" 3987:"Darling Harbour Carousel and Band Organ" 3577: 3575: 3564:. University of Sheffield. Archived from 3211:all closed for the season, November 2009. 243:, such as the ring tilt, were popular in 5113:"The Carousel – Penguin Books Australia" 4694:"Antique Carousel | Canada's Wonderland" 4217:Lee-Shanok, Philip (10 September 2017). 2452:has existed since 1922 and was moved to 4543:Charleton, James H. (2 November 1984). 3383: 2950: 1589:Mechanical Engineering Heritage (Japan) 1121:Miniature boats (replicas of Columbus' 437: 4468:. cradleofaviation.org. Archived from 4121:"National Register Information System" 3039:A 1920s C.W. Parker merry-go-round in 2918:is used as one of the backdrops while 1430:Children's Creativity Museum Carousel 2925:In 2014, American singer-songwriter, 2880:uses a carousel as its central motif. 2793:(Charade carousel) played with bells. 2667:2016, a new attraction was opened in 363:in about 1861. It was described by a 7: 6131:Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company 5225:International Museum of Carousel Art 4529:page that is no longer available at 4126:National Register of Historic Places 4012:. Toronto. 25 April 1895. p. 2. 3454:International Museum of Carousel Art 2936:The children's television programme 2874:The children's television programme 2384:, Maine, before it was purchased by 1878:National Register of Historic Places 1338:National Register of Historic Places 1204:Robert Tidman & Sons of Norwich 5157:"Adventure Novels - Ridley Pearson" 425:Allan Herschell and Edward Spillman 172:in 1565 to mark the wedding of the 4396:"Census of Classic Wood Carousels" 4068:LaFrank, Kathleen (January 2004). 4027:. Toronto. 24 May 1899. p. 4. 3532:. Arnold – via Google Books. 3367:Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum 2744:by removing the content or adding 2231:Notable carousels built 1920–1929 2160:Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum 2150:Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum 2074:Philadelphia Toboggan Company #35 1723:Notable carousels built 1910–1919 1467:until that park's demise in 1972. 1272:Notable carousels built 1900–1909 941:Notable carousels built 1890–1899 850:Notable carousels built 1880–1889 807:Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens 641:Notable carousels built 1870–1879 25: 6071:Ride & Show Engineering, Inc. 5906:George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. 5208:The National Carousel Association 4533:, but is archived at archive.org. 4043:www.visit.carters-steamfair.co.uk 3480:"A Brief History of the Carousel" 3450:"A Brief History of the Carousel" 3246:at Central Park in New York City. 1521:in 1966. Although it was sold to 1173:Music played by: 1 Gavioli organ 529:Notable carousels built Pre-1869 6245: 6244: 5241:The oldest carousel in the world 5220:The C. W. Parker Carousel Museum 4554:Accompanying 1 photo, from 1985. 4191:Hartlaub, Peter (12 July 2009). 3321: 3309: 3295: 3271: 3251: 3236: 3223:A small hand-driven carousel in 3216: 3201: 3178: 3154: 3139: 3124: 3111:A traditional Merry-go-round in 3104: 3088: 3068: 3048: 3032: 3016: 2992: 2976: 2953: 2838:In the dramatic climax scene of 2718: 2617: 2601: 2430: 2391: 2299: 2180: 2138: 2088: 2077: 2044: 1995: 1980: 1955: 1921: 1883: 1869: 1830: 1819: 1788: 1778: 1705: 1671: 1661: 1626: 1594: 1528: 1470: 1456: 1419: 1376: 1343: 1254: 1243: 1212: 1180: 1134: 1128: 1084: 1045: 1011: 923: 831: 785: 771: 738: 727: 698: 622: 587: 503: 487: 471: 456: 440: 4943:"Palisadesparksconservancy.org" 4398:. National Carousel Association 3706:. National Carousel Association 3684:. National Carousel Association 3657:. National Carousel Association 3437:a piece of playground equipment 2808:Something Wicked This Way Comes 2329:Built in 1926 for Cincinnati's 1932:Merry-Go-Round Steam Gallopers 39:Merry-go-round (disambiguation) 6056:Pretzel Amusement Ride Company 6041:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters 4008:"The Ronald Engine Accepted". 3951:"Passion makes magic go round" 3857:vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au 2421:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 2363:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 2324:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 2118:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 778:Built in 1876 and listed as a 1: 6096:S&S – Sansei Technologies 5054:Chan, Casey (6 August 2015). 4960:Clarke, Katrina (July 2016). 4645:Jacques, Charles Jr. (1982). 4492:"Cafesjians Carousel—Welcome" 3372:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 2125:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 2100:Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome 1236:East Providence, Rhode Island 1176:Engine: Fam. König, Swalmen, 977: 516:Antique and notable carousels 418:Philadelphia Toboggan Company 145:piece of playground equipment 5823:B.A. Schiff & Associates 4751:. The Holyoke Merry-Go-Round 4145:"Dentzel Menagerie Carousel" 3362:Crescent Park Looff Carousel 3258:Former Venetian Carousel at 2910:In the 2012 music video for 1439:Children's Creativity Museum 1224:Crescent Park Looff Carousel 974:Gallopers, Hobart, Tasmania 6227:Family entertainment center 5891:Frank Hrubetz & Company 5184:Melanie Martinez – Carousel 4670:Keeter, John (9 May 2017). 3955:Daily Telegraph (Australia) 3095:Richland Carrousel Park in 2894:Kingdom Keepers: The Return 2704:West Endicott Park Carousel 2551:Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania 2374:Vancouver, British Columbia 1941:Hollycombe Steam Collection 1682:Albany Carousel and Museum 1354:Dentzel Menagerie Carousel 6292: 5858:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing 4023:"The Pleasure of Summer". 3989:. Property New South Wales 3973:Radio Prague International 2965:National Historic Landmark 2650:California's Great America 2610:California's Great America 2500:Unique and record breaking 2279:West Mifflin, Pennsylvania 2133:National Historic Landmark 1842:Tilden Park Merry-Go-Round 1808:Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk 1799:Santa Cruz Looff Carousel 1490:Centreville Amusement Park 1397:Historic Lakeside Park in 995:Howcrofts of Hartlepool / 906:1964 New York World's Fair 780:National Historic Landmark 109:, to the accompaniment of 36: 29: 6240: 4698:www.canadaswonderland.com 3931:. University of Sheffield 3548:www.americanaantiques.net 3077:Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 3055:Town Square Carrousel at 2740:Please help Knowledge to 2624:The Columbia Carousel at 2608:The Carousel Columbia at 1209:Run on steam to this day 720:Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts 674:Charles Looff Carroussel 482:in the Coney Island style 427:of western New York, and 339:, carousels typically go 32:Carousel (disambiguation) 6166:Walt Disney Imagineering 6076:Ride Entertainment Group 5863:Dentzel Carousel Company 5833:Bolliger & Mabillard 4771:"Casey Jr. Circus Train" 4550:. National Park Service. 4095:"Accompanying 35 photos" 3730:guinnessworldrecords.com 3596:"Swings and Roundabouts" 3303:MOS Plaza Merry-go-round 2698:One of the carousels in 2657:Bear Mountain State Park 2590:Endicott-Johnson Company 2460:powered gravity coaster. 2206:Allan Herschell Company 2114:Santa Monica, California 1638:Riverfront Park Carousel 1507:Dentzel Carousel Company 1056:Darling Harbor Carousel 5881:Eyerly Aircraft Company 5808:Allan Herschell Company 5213:23 January 2011 at the 4917:RollerCoaster! Magazine 4869:"Gallery 2: Cloud Room" 4570:"The Museum's Exhibits" 4243:. CBC News. 18 May 2018 4197:San Francisco Chronicle 3398:, originally meaning a 3266:, which closed in 2016. 2829:You'll Never Walk Alone 2646:Six Flags Great America 2626:Six Flags Great America 2175:Allan Herschell Company 1909:Raleigh, North Carolina 1365:in Rochester, New York 6106:Sanoyas Hishino Meisho 6051:Preston & Barbieri 6001:LaMarcus Adna Thompson 5034:www.downtownmarkham.ca 4810:Preston & Barbieri 4419:"Pullen Park Carousel" 4334:"Balboa Park Carousel" 4306:"SpokaneCarrousel.org" 3676:Morgan, Brian (2001). 3649:Morgan, Brian (2001). 3353:, aka a swing carousel 3171:Bloomington, Minnesota 2706: 2655:The Merry-Go-Round at 2636:The two double-decker 2511:Preston & Barbieri 2494: 2475:by train and drive to 2458:Casey Jr. Circus Train 2417:Holyoke, Massachusetts 2403:Holyoke Merry-Go-Round 2368:Originally located in 2162:, North Tonawanda, NY 1812:Santa Cruz, California 1388:Lakeside Park Carousel 997:Savage's of Kings Lynn 797:Melbourne Zoo Carousel 764:Westerly, Rhode Island 710:Flying Horses Carousel 320: 199: 176: 164:Carousel feast at the 67:North American English 54: 27:Type of amusement ride 6171:Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut 5946:HUSS Park Attractions 5143:thekingdomkeepers.com 5139:"The Kingdom Keepers" 4843:"California Carousel" 4828:17 April 2008 at the 4672:"What Goes Around..." 4508:. Six Flags St. Louis 4280:"1908 Looff Carousel" 4131:National Park Service 3831:"Zoo carousel, 1970s" 3340:C. W. Parker Carousel 3244:Central Park Carousel 3186:King Arthur Carrousel 3025:Nottingham Goose Fair 2969:Meridian, Mississippi 2697: 2540:Little Rock, Arkansas 2526:Meridian, Mississippi 2485: 2450:King Arthur Carrousel 2039:Saint Paul, Minnesota 2021:Saint Paul, Minnesota 1769:San Diego, California 1756:Balboa Park Carousel 1481:Centreville Carousel 1465:Playland-at-the-Beach 750:Flying Horse Carousel 311: 295:Direction of rotation 182: 163: 49: 6066:Reverchon Industries 5853:Crown Metal Products 4506:"Grand Ole Carousel" 4452:www.hollycombe.co.uk 4286:on 25 September 2017 3345:Carousel of Progress 3288:West Nyack, New York 3209:Forest Park Carousel 3165:/Camp Snoopy at the 3163:Nickelodeon Universe 2914:, a carousel in the 2877:The Magic Roundabout 2845:Strangers on a Train 2742:improve this section 2586:Binghamton, New York 2031:Minnesota State Fair 2007:Cafesjian's Carousel 1895:Pullen Park Carousel 1519:Easton, Pennsylvania 1306:Forest Park Carousel 6111:Sansei Technologies 6061:ProSlide Technology 5848:Charles I. D. Looff 4832:, Dentzel Carousel. 4576:on 23 February 2012 4531:santamonicapier.org 4472:on 28 December 2012 4149:cityofrochester.gov 3811:on 23 November 2010 3750:. 11 November 2010. 3616:on 13 December 2013 3357:Charles I. D. Looff 3264:Paramus, New Jersey 3194:Anaheim, California 2983:Modern carousel in 2929:, released a song " 2754:independent sources 2533:Hopland, California 2413:Heritage State Park 2351:Canada's Wonderland 2321:, Cincinnati, Ohio 2294:Military Band Organ 2232: 2066:Six Flags St. Louis 1724: 1652:Spokane, Washington 1539:Carousel El Dorado 1443:Yerba Buena Gardens 1273: 942: 851: 642: 530: 465:Rochester, New York 411:Charles I. D. Looff 6232:Traveling carnival 6186:William F. Mangels 6146:Universal Creative 6136:Tivoli Enterprises 5872:Eli Bridge Company 5868:Dynamic Structures 5737:Haunted attraction 4895:City of Binghamton 4625:www.waymarking.com 4448:"Golden Gallopers" 3833:. Culture Victoria 3568:on 11 August 2011. 3508:. 27 January 2021. 3260:Garden State Plaza 3132:William F. Mangels 2710:In popular culture 2707: 2680:Ice floe carousels 2638:Columbia Carousels 2576:South Florida Fair 2547:Conneaut Lake Park 2495: 2230: 2166:Herschell-Spillman 2056:Grand Ole Carousel 2029:A mainstay at the 1966:Nunley's Carousel 1946:Tidman of Norwich 1865:Herschell-Spillman 1774:Herschell-Spillman 1722: 1605:Heritage Carousel 1401:, Ontario, Canada 1363:Ontario Beach Park 1271: 1199:Carters Steam Fair 940: 849: 640: 528: 321: 288:John Joseph Merlin 253:Place du Carrousel 200: 177: 55: 6258: 6257: 6217:Animal theme park 6101:Sally Corporation 5916:The Gravity Group 5818:Arrow Development 5813:Anton Schwarzkopf 5757:River rapids ride 5336:Bungee trampoline 4729:on 12 August 2016 4320:"Albany Carousel" 4172:. Stcatharines.ca 3636:Antiques Roadshow 3506:"Merry-go-rounds" 2905:House on the Rock 2869:Ursula Dubosarsky 2771: 2770: 2440: 2439: 2386:Taft Broadcasting 2382:Old Orchard Beach 2342:Antique Carousel 2223: 2222: 2110:Santa Monica Pier 1715: 1714: 1571: 1564:Steeplechase Park 1560: 1264: 1263: 933: 932: 842: 841: 633: 632: 429:Charles W. Parker 384:Fairground organs 309: 281:centrifugal force 16:(Redirected from 6283: 6248: 6247: 6205:Related articles 6046:Polin Waterparks 5896:Frederick Church 5876:ETF Ride Systems 5496:Motion simulator 5471:Looping Starship 5306:Booster (Fabbri) 5270: 5263: 5256: 5247: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5159:. Archived from 5153: 5147: 5146: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5119:on 29 March 2012 5115:. Archived from 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5092:Business Insider 5086:Romeo, Claudia. 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4966:The Toronto Star 4957: 4951: 4950: 4945:. Archived from 4939: 4933: 4932: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4891:"City Carousels" 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4833: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4725:. Archived from 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4596:"Carousel Mural" 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4572:. Archived from 4566: 4560: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4534: 4527:Carousel History 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4423: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4133:. 13 March 2009. 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4101:on 21 March 2012 4097:. Archived from 4089: 4087: 4085: 4080:on 21 March 2012 4076:. Archived from 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4045:. Archived from 4035: 4029: 4028: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3646: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3612:. Archived from 3606: 3600: 3599: 3594:McMonigle, Ken. 3591: 3585: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3482:. Archived from 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3456:. Archived from 3446: 3440: 3429: 3423: 3388: 3325: 3313: 3299: 3284:Palisades Center 3275: 3255: 3240: 3220: 3205: 3182: 3158: 3143: 3128: 3108: 3092: 3072: 3052: 3036: 3020: 2996: 2980: 2961:Dentzel Carousel 2957: 2927:Melanie Martinez 2916:Gangnam district 2903:The carousel at 2840:Alfred Hitchcock 2766: 2763: 2757: 2722: 2721: 2714: 2673:Shelley M. Shier 2669:Downtown Markham 2621: 2605: 2545:The carousel at 2520:, is located in 2505:The carousel at 2434: 2409: 2395: 2347: 2315: 2303: 2271: 2233: 2184: 2156: 2142: 2106: 2092: 2081: 2070:Eureka, Missouri 2062: 2048: 2013: 1999: 1984: 1971: 1959: 1937: 1925: 1901: 1887: 1873: 1848: 1834: 1823: 1804: 1792: 1782: 1761: 1725: 1709: 1687: 1675: 1665: 1644: 1630: 1610: 1598: 1583: 1562: 1558: 1544: 1532: 1498:Toronto, Ontario 1486: 1474: 1460: 1435: 1423: 1394: 1380: 1359: 1347: 1331:Muller Brothers 1312: 1274: 1258: 1247: 1216: 1192:Steam Gallopers 1184: 1155:Hendrik Janvier 1138: 1132: 1088: 1062:Tumbalong Park, 1049: 1015: 982: 979: 943: 927: 888: 852: 835: 803: 789: 775: 756: 742: 731: 716: 702: 679: 643: 626: 604: 591: 567: 531: 507: 491: 478:A 1909 horse by 475: 460: 444: 347:Modern carousels 341:counterclockwise 310: 265:Tuileries Palace 185:Tuileries Palace 97:consisting of a 21: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6276:Amusement rides 6261: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6236: 6200: 6181:WhiteWater West 6151:US Thrill Rides 5936:Herbert Schmeck 5796: 5777:Summer toboggan 5710: 5586:Shoot the Chute 5581:Screamin' Swing 5486:Mechanical bull 5401:Flying Scooters 5321:Bulgy the Whale 5279: 5277:Amusement rides 5274: 5215:Wayback Machine 5204: 5199: 5198: 5189: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5163:on 8 April 2018 5155: 5154: 5150: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5009:urbantoronto.ca 5003: 5002: 4998: 4993:. 13 July 2016. 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4849:on 3 March 2016 4841: 4840: 4836: 4830:Wayback Machine 4823:Meridian.MS.org 4821: 4817: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4723:www.cwmania.com 4717: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4357:Amusement Today 4354: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4049:on 6 April 2015 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3573: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3486:on 4 March 2017 3478: 3477: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3460:on 4 March 2017 3448: 3447: 3443: 3430: 3426: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3336: 3329: 3326: 3317: 3314: 3305: 3300: 3291: 3276: 3267: 3256: 3247: 3241: 3232: 3221: 3212: 3206: 3197: 3183: 3174: 3167:Mall of America 3159: 3150: 3144: 3135: 3129: 3120: 3109: 3100: 3097:Mansfield, Ohio 3093: 3084: 3073: 3064: 3053: 3044: 3041:Tucson, Arizona 3037: 3028: 3021: 3012: 2997: 2988: 2981: 2972: 2958: 2949: 2852:David Carradine 2767: 2761: 2758: 2739: 2735:popular culture 2723: 2719: 2712: 2644:and located at 2633: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2502: 2467: 2445: 2407: 2378:Palace Playland 2345: 2313: 2310:Grand Carousel 2269: 2228: 2191:Riverside Park 2154: 2104: 2060: 2011: 1969: 1935: 1899: 1846: 1802: 1759: 1720: 1685: 1648:Riverfront Park 1642: 1608: 1577: 1561: 1542: 1523:Carmel, Indiana 1494:Toronto Islands 1484: 1433: 1392: 1357: 1318:section of the 1310: 1269: 1146:Stoomcarrousel 1078:New South Wales 1064:Darling Harbour 1022:Letná Carousel 980: 938: 886: 847: 801: 754: 714: 677: 638: 602: 599:Hanau Carousel 565: 562:Vermolen Molen 526: 518: 511: 508: 499: 492: 483: 476: 467: 461: 452: 445: 374:carousels with 366:Halifax Courier 349: 337:Mainland Europe 299: 297: 158: 156:Early carousels 153: 93:) is a type of 91:British English 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6289: 6287: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6263: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6212:Amusement park 6208: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6176:Werner Stengel 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6116:SBF Visa Group 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6091:Ronald Bussink 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6031:New Wave Rides 6028: 6023: 6018: 6016:Marcus Illions 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5961:John A. Miller 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5926:Harry C. Baker 5923: 5921:Gustav Dentzel 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5767:Simulator ride 5764: 5762:Roller coaster 5759: 5754: 5752:Reverse bungee 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5451:Jump and Smile 5448: 5443: 5441:Helter skelter 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5406:Flying theatre 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5311:Booster (HUSS) 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5203: 5202:External links 5200: 5197: 5196: 5174: 5148: 5130: 5104: 5078: 5046: 5021: 4996: 4978: 4952: 4949:on 1 May 2009. 4934: 4907: 4882: 4860: 4834: 4815: 4797: 4776: 4762: 4740: 4710: 4685: 4662: 4655: 4637: 4612: 4600:City of Guelph 4587: 4561: 4535: 4519: 4497: 4483: 4457: 4439: 4409: 4387: 4366: 4347: 4325: 4311: 4297: 4271: 4262:機械遺産カルーセルエルドラド 4254: 4232: 4209: 4183: 4161: 4136: 4112: 4060: 4030: 4015: 4000: 3978: 3960: 3942: 3920: 3899: 3884: 3862: 3844: 3822: 3796: 3793:. 27 May 2011. 3778: 3753: 3735: 3717: 3695: 3668: 3641: 3627: 3601: 3586: 3571: 3553: 3535: 3520: 3511: 3497: 3471: 3441: 3424: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3351:Chair-O-Planes 3348: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3270: 3268: 3257: 3250: 3248: 3242: 3235: 3233: 3222: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3198: 3196:(new version). 3184: 3177: 3175: 3160: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3123: 3121: 3119:, August 2007. 3110: 3103: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3085: 3081:Columbus, Ohio 3074: 3067: 3065: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3013: 2999:A carousel at 2998: 2991: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2959: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2934: 2923: 2908: 2901: 2898:Ridley Pearson 2890: 2881: 2872: 2861: 2849: 2836: 2825:If I Loved You 2816: 2803: 2794: 2781: 2769: 2768: 2762:September 2019 2733:references to 2726: 2724: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2692: 2691: 2677: 2661: 2653: 2623: 2616: 2615: 2607: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2583: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2514: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2389: 2370:Palisades Park 2366: 2364: 2361: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2297: 2292:Style No. 153 2286: 2284: 2281: 2272: 2267: 2265:Grand Carousel 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201:Riverside Park 2198: 2195: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2178: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2136: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2042: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1862: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1814: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692:Albany, Oregon 1688: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1572: 1559:(1971-current) 1545: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1526: 1513:Acquired from 1511: 1509: 1504: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1449: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1417: 1414:St. Catharines 1410: 1408: 1402: 1399:Port Dalhousie 1395: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1178: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1082: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1009: 1002: 1000: 993: 984: 975: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 956: 953: 950: 947: 937: 934: 931: 930: 928: 921: 902: 900: 898: 889: 884: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 865: 862: 859: 856: 846: 843: 840: 839: 837: 828: 825: 823: 821: 804: 799: 793: 792: 790: 783: 776: 769: 766: 757: 752: 746: 745: 743: 736: 732: 725: 722: 717: 712: 706: 705: 703: 696: 693: 691: 686: 680: 675: 671: 670: 667: 664: 661: 656: 653: 650: 647: 637: 634: 631: 630: 628: 619: 615: 613: 611: 605: 600: 596: 595: 593: 584: 578: 576: 574: 573:, Netherlands 568: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 549: 544: 541: 538: 535: 525: 522: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509: 502: 500: 493: 486: 484: 480:Marcus Illions 477: 470: 468: 462: 455: 453: 446: 439: 433: 432: 421: 414: 403:Gustav Dentzel 348: 345: 325:United Kingdom 312:A carousel in 296: 293: 157: 154: 152: 149: 141:merry-go-round 95:amusement ride 71:merry-go-round 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6288: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6251: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161:Vernon Keenan 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6026:Moser's Rides 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5966:John C. Allen 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5956:Jason Surrell 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5941:Hopkins Rides 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Chance Morgan 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801:Manufacturers 5799: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5787:Tow boat ride 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5772:Slot car ride 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Pendulum ride 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5501:Music Express 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5431:Haunted swing 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366:Devil's wheel 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5186: 5185: 5178: 5175: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5079: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5047: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4992: 4991:National Post 4988: 4982: 4979: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4908: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4871:. Dentzel.com 4870: 4864: 4861: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4786: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4673: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4656:0-911572-24-4 4652: 4648: 4641: 4638: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4558:(397 KB) 4555: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4410: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4348: 4336:. Balboa Park 4335: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265:(in Japanese) 4263: 4258: 4255: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4220: 4213: 4210: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4184: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4061: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4025:Toronto Globe 4019: 4016: 4011: 4010:Toronto Globe 4004: 4001: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3888: 3885: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3791:New York Post 3788: 3782: 3779: 3767: 3766:Carousels.org 3763: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3683: 3682:Carousels.org 3679: 3672: 3669: 3656: 3655:Carousels.org 3652: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420:flying horses 3417: 3416:horse tornado 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400:tilting match 3397: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188:Fantasyland, 3187: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113:Covent Garden 3107: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3061:Altoona, Iowa 3058: 3057:Adventureland 3051: 3046: 3042: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2912:Gangnam Style 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854:'s 1983 film 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2791:Henry Mancini 2788: 2787: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2727:This section 2725: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2611: 2604: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522:Highland Park 2519: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2507:Phantasialand 2504: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2489: 2488:Bobbejaanland 2484: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2250: 2234: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1742: 1726: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:Bushkill Park 1512: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1447:San Francisco 1444: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320:New York City 1317: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1275: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232:Crescent Park 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095:The Flotilla 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1001: 999:(conversion) 998: 994: 992: 988: 985: 976: 973: 972: 960: 944: 935: 929: 926: 922: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 901: 899: 897: 893: 890: 885: 882: 881: 869: 853: 844: 838: 836: 834: 829: 826: 824: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 805: 800: 798: 795: 794: 791: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 770: 768:Charles Dare 767: 765: 761: 758: 753: 751: 748: 747: 744: 741: 737: 733: 730: 726: 724:Charles Dare 723: 721: 718: 713: 711: 708: 707: 704: 701: 697: 694: 692: 690: 687: 684: 681: 676: 673: 672: 660: 644: 635: 629: 627: 625: 620: 616: 614: 612: 610: 607:Wilhelmsbad, 606: 601: 598: 597: 594: 592: 590: 585: 583: 579: 577: 575: 572: 569: 564: 561: 560: 548: 532: 523: 521: 515: 506: 501: 497: 490: 485: 481: 474: 469: 466: 459: 454: 450: 443: 438: 436: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 408: 407: 406: 404: 400: 399:United States 395: 392: 387: 385: 379: 377: 371: 368: 367: 362: 358: 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 333:North America 330: 326: 319: 315: 294: 292: 289: 284: 282: 278: 275:and Bayol in 274: 268: 266: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 214:from earlier 213: 209: 205: 198: 197:heir apparent 194: 190: 186: 181: 175: 174:Duke of Parma 171: 167: 162: 155: 150: 148: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 128:. Sometimes, 127: 123: 117: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83:international 80: 76: 75:international 72: 68: 64: 60: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6036:O.D. Hopkins 5981:Keith Sparks 5971:John Wardley 5931:Harry Traver 5886:Fabbri Group 5843:Chance Rides 5661:Topple Tower 5651:Tilt-A-Whirl 5626:Swing Around 5561:Roll-O-Plane 5551:Rock-O-Plane 5466:Loop-O-Plane 5391:Ferris Wheel 5340: 5326:Bumper boats 5301:Bayern Kurve 5296:Balloon Race 5188:, retrieved 5183: 5177: 5165:. Retrieved 5161:the original 5151: 5142: 5133: 5121:. Retrieved 5117:the original 5107: 5095:. Retrieved 5091: 5081: 5069:. Retrieved 5066:Gawker Media 5059: 5049: 5037:. Retrieved 5033: 5024: 5012:. Retrieved 5008: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4969:. Retrieved 4965: 4955: 4947:the original 4937: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4898:. Retrieved 4894: 4885: 4873:. Retrieved 4863: 4851:. Retrieved 4847:the original 4837: 4818: 4809: 4800: 4788:. Retrieved 4779: 4765: 4755:25 September 4753:. Retrieved 4743: 4731:. Retrieved 4727:the original 4722: 4713: 4701:. Retrieved 4697: 4688: 4676:. Retrieved 4674:Kings Island 4665: 4646: 4640: 4628:. Retrieved 4624: 4615: 4603:. Retrieved 4599: 4590: 4578:. Retrieved 4574:the original 4564: 4538: 4522: 4510:. Retrieved 4500: 4486: 4474:. Retrieved 4470:the original 4460: 4451: 4442: 4430:. Retrieved 4425: 4412: 4400:. Retrieved 4390: 4378:. Retrieved 4369: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4340:24 September 4338:. Retrieved 4328: 4314: 4300: 4290:25 September 4288:. Retrieved 4284:the original 4274: 4257: 4245:. Retrieved 4235: 4225:25 September 4223:. Retrieved 4212: 4200:. Retrieved 4196: 4186: 4174:. Retrieved 4164: 4152:. Retrieved 4148: 4139: 4124: 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4099:the original 4090: 4082:. Retrieved 4078:the original 4063: 4051:. Retrieved 4047:the original 4042: 4033: 4024: 4018: 4009: 4003: 3993:24 September 3991:. Retrieved 3981: 3972: 3963: 3954: 3945: 3933:. Retrieved 3923: 3911:. Retrieved 3902: 3893: 3887: 3875:. Retrieved 3873:. 9 May 2012 3865: 3856: 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3825: 3813:. Retrieved 3809:the original 3799: 3790: 3781: 3769:. Retrieved 3765: 3756: 3747: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3710:25 September 3708:. Retrieved 3698: 3686:. Retrieved 3681: 3671: 3659:. Retrieved 3654: 3644: 3634: 3630: 3618:. Retrieved 3614:the original 3604: 3589: 3566:the original 3556: 3547: 3538: 3523: 3514: 3500: 3488:. Retrieved 3484:the original 3474: 3462:. Retrieved 3458:the original 3453: 3444: 3432: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3390:From French 3386: 3302: 3229:Porto do Son 3161:Carousel at 2937: 2884: 2875: 2865:The Carousel 2864: 2855: 2843: 2818: 2813:Ray Bradbury 2806: 2797: 2796:In the film 2784: 2783:In the film 2777:Mary Poppins 2775: 2759: 2729:may contain 2728: 2700:Endicott, NY 2642:Chance Rides 2565:Chance Rides 2486:Carousel in 2457: 2331:Coney Island 2319:Kings Island 2192: 1987:Operated at 1943:(traveling) 1201:(traveling) 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1149:c.1895–1903 1133: 883:Le Galopant 830: 683:Coney Island 621: 586: 581: 519: 496:Philadelphia 447:Pictured in 434: 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 354: 350: 322: 285: 269: 261: 237: 227: 226:and Spanish 223: 201: 140: 136: 134: 118: 114:circus music 86: 78: 70: 62: 58: 56: 43: 6141:Tony Baxter 6121:Senyo Kogyo 6081:RoboCoaster 5976:Jora Vision 5742:Kiddie ride 5591:Sky Swatter 5556:Rockin' Tug 5531:Power Surge 5526:Pirate Ship 5521:Paratrooper 5376:Double Shot 5351:Cliffhanger 5346:Caterpillar 5331:Bumper cars 4900:9 September 4580:23 February 4512:16 December 3975:(in Czech). 3894:The Gazette 3771:22 December 3748:Thelocal.de 3394:or Italian 2799:Logan's Run 2259:References 1905:Pullen Park 1852:Tilden Park 1765:Balboa Park 1751:References 1578: [ 1570:(1911–1964) 1412:Brought to 1300:References 1115:O. L. Hicks 1106:CNE grounds 981: 1890 969:References 912:it came to 878:References 685:, New York 669:References 571:Kaatsheuvel 557:References 376:Velocipedes 204:Middle East 166:Grand-Place 52:La Rochelle 6265:Categories 6086:Ron Toomer 6011:Mack Rides 6006:Lee Eyerly 5792:Water ride 5782:Swing ride 5732:Gyro tower 5727:Drop tower 5681:Turbo Drop 5676:Tumble Bug 5631:Swing boat 5621:Super Star 5616:Super Shot 5606:Space Shot 5596:Skycoaster 5481:Matterhorn 5381:Enterprise 5361:Desperados 5316:Breakdance 4678:12 October 4363:(8.2): 1–7 4221:. CBC News 4105:18 January 4084:16 January 4053:7 December 3688:21 January 3661:21 January 3620:7 December 3433:roundabout 3412:horseabout 3378:References 3190:Disneyland 3001:Linnanmäki 2731:irrelevant 2665:Canada Day 2454:Disneyland 2249:Brass ring 1860:California 1741:Brass ring 1575:Hugo Haase 1290:Brass ring 1110:Munro Park 1029:Letná Park 959:Brass ring 868:Brass ring 760:Watch Hill 659:Brass ring 547:Brass ring 431:of Kansas. 135:The names 87:roundabout 6271:Carousels 5911:Giovanola 5828:Bertazzon 5722:Dark ride 5576:Scrambler 5546:Red Baron 5461:Log flume 5446:Hurricane 5426:Gravitron 5421:Fun Slide 5396:Fire Ball 5386:Evolution 5097:28 August 5039:15 August 5014:15 August 4971:15 August 4929:0896-7261 4875:3 January 4853:3 January 4790:11 August 4733:10 August 4703:10 August 4476:3 January 4402:3 January 4380:3 January 4268:Toshimaen 4091:See also: 3877:11 August 3396:carosello 3392:carrousel 3147:Kennywood 2886:The Sting 2883:The film 2857:Americana 2746:citations 2640:built by 2580:Bertazzon 2572:Bertazzon 2556:In 2007, 2465:1940–1949 2443:1930–1939 2290:Wurlitzer 2275:Kennywood 2242:Location 2226:1920–1929 2193:Carousel 2135:in 1987. 2035:Como Park 2017:Como Park 1734:Location 1718:1910–1919 1690:Downtown 1548:Toshimaen 1340:in 2004. 1316:Woodhaven 1283:Location 1267:1900–1909 1102:High Park 952:Location 936:1890–1899 918:Six Flags 861:Location 845:1880–1889 819:Australia 811:Melbourne 652:Location 636:1870–1879 540:Location 329:clockwise 228:Carosella 224:Carosella 216:Byzantine 189:Louis XIV 107:galloping 63:carrousel 18:Carrousel 6250:Category 6191:Zamperla 6126:Sonacase 5696:The Whip 5656:Top Scan 5601:Skydiver 5571:Round Up 5511:Old Mill 5476:Madhouse 5456:Kamikaze 5411:Freefall 5341:Carousel 5291:Ali Baba 5211:Archived 5190:9 August 5071:7 August 4923:(4): 6. 4826:Archived 4247:17 March 3837:17 March 3404:galloper 3334:See also 3225:Portosín 3027:in 1983. 3005:Helsinki 2985:Brussels 2939:Playdays 2931:Carousel 2820:Carousel 2750:reliable 2688:chainsaw 2558:SeaWorld 2283:Dentzel 2245:Builder 2129:the city 1989:Nunley's 1913:Dentzel 1856:Berkeley 1737:Builder 1696:Dentzel 1568:New York 1407:/Kremer 1368:Dentzel 1286:Builder 1059:c.1890s 991:Tasmania 955:Builder 914:Montreal 896:Montreal 892:La Ronde 864:Builder 815:Victoria 655:Builder 543:Builder 524:Pre-1869 286:By 1803 241:jousting 212:Crusades 170:Brussels 137:carousel 126:unicorns 99:rotating 79:Galloper 65:(mainly 59:carousel 6021:Mondial 5951:Intamin 5901:Funtime 5701:Wipeout 5691:Waltzer 5666:Tornado 5646:Teacups 5536:Rainbow 5516:Orbiter 5506:Octopus 5491:Monster 5436:Hayride 5416:Frisbee 5061:Gizmodo 4630:15 June 4605:15 June 4202:19 July 4176:26 June 4154:17 July 3815:26 June 3732:. 2001. 3490:24 July 3464:24 July 3282:at the 3278:Former 3009:Finland 2947:Gallery 2922:dances. 2827:" and " 2786:Charade 2684:Finland 2492:Belgium 2480:riders. 2473:Oakland 2359:Ontario 2355:Toronto 2216:Picture 1323:borough 1098:c.1894 910:Expo 67 449:Margate 397:In the 391:leisure 273:Germany 232:Turkish 208:Knights 151:History 122:dragons 6196:Zierer 6156:Vekoma 5996:Kumbak 5706:Zipper 5671:Troika 5636:Tagada 5541:Ranger 5371:Disk'O 5356:Condor 5167:2 July 5123:3 July 4927: 4653: 4556: 3935:14 May 3913:14 May 3408:jumper 3117:London 2833:barker 2477:Eureka 2376:, and 2277:Park, 2256:Image 2253:Notes 1816:Looff 1748:Image 1745:Notes 1591:No.38 1502:Canada 1327:Queens 1297:Image 1294:Notes 1240:Looff 1068:Sydney 1033:Prague 987:Hobart 966:Image 963:Notes 908:. For 875:Image 872:Notes 666:Image 663:Notes 554:Image 551:Notes 361:Bolton 314:Bunkyo 277:France 249:France 111:looped 103:horses 5715:Types 5641:Tango 5611:Speed 5566:Rotor 5284:Rides 5230:Video 4548:(pdf) 4432:1 May 4422:(PDF) 3853:"VHD" 3418:, or 2660:more. 2239:Year 2236:Name 2197:1919 1731:Year 1728:Name 1657:Looff 1617:Looff 1582:] 1556:Japan 1552:Tokyo 1452:Looff 1405:Looff 1280:Year 1277:Name 1228:1895 1195:1895 1187:None 1123:ships 1025:1892 949:Year 946:Name 858:Year 855:Name 689:Looff 649:Year 646:Name 609:Hanau 537:Year 534:Name 498:style 357:fairs 318:Japan 257:Paris 245:Italy 130:chair 85:) or 6222:Fair 5991:KUKA 5192:2022 5169:2018 5125:2012 5099:2021 5073:2015 5041:2016 5016:2016 4973:2016 4925:ISSN 4902:2024 4877:2013 4855:2013 4792:2016 4757:2017 4735:2016 4705:2016 4680:2018 4651:ISBN 4632:2024 4607:2024 4582:2012 4552:and 4514:2018 4478:2013 4434:2015 4404:2013 4382:2013 4342:2017 4292:2017 4249:2019 4227:2017 4204:2017 4178:2014 4156:2016 4107:2011 4086:2011 4055:2015 3995:2017 3937:2022 3915:2022 3879:2016 3839:2019 3817:2014 3773:2019 3712:2017 3690:2023 3663:2023 3622:2013 3492:2008 3466:2008 3414:, a 3410:, a 3406:, a 2963:, a 2752:and 2648:and 2448:The 2408:1929 2346:1928 2314:1926 2270:1926 2155:1916 2105:1916 2061:1915 2012:1914 1970:1912 1936:1912 1900:1912 1847:1911 1803:1911 1760:1910 1686:1909 1643:1909 1609:1908 1543:1907 1485:1907 1434:1906 1393:1905 1358:1905 1311:1903 887:1885 802:1878 755:1876 715:1876 678:1875 603:1780 566:1865 335:and 247:and 220:Arab 218:and 195:and 139:and 5986:KMG 5686:UFO 3286:in 3262:in 3169:in 3079:in 3059:in 3003:in 2967:in 2920:Psy 2896:by 2867:by 2842:'s 2811:by 2805:In 2774:In 2748:to 2663:On 2549:in 2524:in 2415:in 2353:in 2037:in 1854:in 1650:in 1566:in 1550:in 1517:in 1441:in 1325:of 255:in 193:son 187:by 168:in 124:or 77:), 69:), 61:or 6267:: 5141:. 5090:. 5064:. 5058:. 5032:. 5007:. 4989:. 4964:. 4921:32 4919:. 4893:. 4808:. 4721:. 4696:. 4623:. 4598:. 4450:. 4424:. 4361:15 4359:, 4195:. 4147:. 4129:. 4123:. 4072:. 4041:. 3971:. 3953:. 3855:. 3789:. 3764:. 3746:. 3728:. 3680:. 3653:. 3574:^ 3546:. 3452:. 3227:, 3192:, 3115:, 3007:, 2702:, 2490:, 2380:, 2357:, 2112:, 2068:, 2041:. 2019:, 1907:, 1880:. 1858:, 1810:, 1767:, 1580:de 1554:, 1500:, 1496:, 1492:, 1445:, 1234:, 1108:, 1104:, 1076:A 1066:, 1031:, 989:, 978:c. 894:, 817:, 813:, 809:, 762:, 316:, 206:. 147:. 116:. 57:A 5269:e 5262:t 5255:v 5171:. 5145:. 5127:. 5101:. 5075:. 5043:. 5018:. 4975:. 4931:. 4904:. 4879:. 4857:. 4812:. 4794:. 4773:. 4759:. 4737:. 4707:. 4682:. 4659:. 4634:. 4609:. 4584:. 4516:. 4494:. 4480:. 4454:. 4436:. 4406:. 4384:. 4344:. 4322:. 4308:. 4294:. 4251:. 4229:. 4206:. 4180:. 4158:. 4109:. 4088:. 4057:. 3997:. 3957:. 3939:. 3917:. 3896:. 3881:. 3859:. 3841:. 3819:. 3775:. 3714:. 3692:. 3665:. 3624:. 3598:. 3550:. 3494:. 3468:. 3439:. 3422:. 3231:. 3173:. 3083:. 3043:. 3011:. 2987:. 2971:. 2835:. 2764:) 2760:( 2756:. 2738:. 2690:. 2582:) 2567:. 2535:. 2528:. 420:. 413:. 89:( 81:( 73:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index