125:
2598:
469:, according to the French—a large portion of the old necropolis has been brought to light by the falling away of part of the cliff, probably during an earthquake. From the deck of the ship the tombs were quite perceptible, and the dark recesses ran some distance along the hill-side, sometimes assuming the form of galleries, along which no doubt vaults branched off on either side. Many of these vaults are used by the Government as magazines and cellars, and I heard that skeletons, and even pieces of clothing and jewelry, had been found in their recesses. At the other extremity of the bay I saw some remains of masonry, which probably mark the site of the Roman port.
50:
1367:
43:
27:
457:, after their founder. During the revolts of Firmus, who was subdued by Theodosius in 371, and by Gildo in 396, Rogatus took advantage of the general confusion to persecute his opponents; but his Sect did not take firm root, and during the episcopacy of Vincentius, his successor, only two African bishops were tainted with this particular heresy. Though all memorials of the
1311:
417:, a fine monument, the remains of the ramparts, and other ruins, were standing, but I understand that none are now in existence, except the foundations of the ramparts beneath the present town walls, and the cisterns now utilised by the French. An interesting monumental inscription now in Algiers, records that the
919:
Description de l'Afrique du Nord. Musées et collections archéologiques de l'Algérie et de la
Tunisie. 17, L'Afrique chrétienne : évêchés et ruines antiques / d'après les manuscrits de Mgr Toulotte et les découvertes archéologiques les plus récentes ; par le P. J.
3284:
2494:
3274:
1356:
279:. The plural form Cartennae seems to allude to a second Berber settlement that existed 1.5 km (1 mi) upstream. Notionally refounded as a Roman colony, it was also known as
2487:
934:
1201:
2480:
790:
1349:
409:
Tenes is supposed to have been a
Phoenician settlement, and was a place of great importance during the Roman occupation, under the name of Cartenna. When
566:. The bleakness of its situation militated against resettlement; medieval Tenes was a separate settlement about 3.2 km (2 mi) away, settled by
616:") and Vincentius, who espoused the belief that the church should not use force to compel orthodox belief; their arguments survive only in the form of
3294:
3219:
3269:
124:
3264:
3204:
1342:
3289:
1165:
955:
1021:
2597:
1119:
1144:
504:, identification of the site was long delayed by misinformation in surviving geographical accounts of Roman North Africa, including
888:
3183:
2178:
559:
847:
3279:
3236:
1366:
1292:
524:, 50 km (31 mi) to the west, but the discovery of epitaphs a few years later in Ténès helped solve the mistake. A
449:. Cartenna was rendered famous in the theological disputes which shook the African Christian Church to its centre. Rogatus,
91:
42:
494:
1334:
636:(and therefore of the mid-5th century) and the author of several works; and Lucidus, one of the Catholic bishops whom
174:
574:
1370:
641:
3143:
2657:
2228:
453:
Bishop of
Cartenna, established a new sect, modifying the Donatist heresy, and his followers were denominated
422:
3148:
3138:
1324:
1036:
913:
624:'s invective against them. Other known bishops are Rusticus, who in 418 assisted at the disputation between
180:
160:
2772:
2757:
2637:
2612:
2547:
2537:
2063:
1329:
629:
505:
394:
2908:
2872:
2542:
1937:
1384:
603:
232:
520:
in the area, requiring distances to be estimated by sailors. The French first confused
Cartennae with
3224:
3133:
2552:
2193:
2173:
2003:
1878:
1534:
1443:
509:
577:
in 1843, the former site of
Cartennae became the center of the new French town established in 1847.
3188:
3153:
2913:
1993:
1728:
1316:
1082:
599:
414:
334:
314:
302:
1952:
1054:
442:
3229:
3214:
2667:
2652:
2117:
1748:
1136:
928:
683:
617:
592:
547:
405:. All these colonies were connected to Cartennae in a military way with strong commercial links.
310:
2247:
276:
3163:
2918:
2687:
2647:
2364:
1667:
1575:
1539:
1288:
1278:
1251:
1227:
1195:
1161:
1140:
1115:
1017:
951:
822:
776:
733:
702:
563:
490:
430:
2472:
1010:
3043:
2938:
2677:
2632:
2335:
2284:
2208:
1819:
1459:
1267:
996:
551:
365:
BC and the city started to grow in importance. Augustus even founded in what is now coastal
358:
140:
1129:
Law, Robin C.C. (1978), "North Africa in the Period of
Phoenician and Greek Colonization",
1067:
1040:
3209:
1687:
1652:
625:
446:
410:
370:
354:
254:
1777:
3178:
3105:
3089:
3048:
3028:
2777:
2767:
2557:
2430:
2112:
2048:
1998:
1962:
1908:
1718:
1580:
1518:
969:
543:
418:
244:
240:
222:
188:
156:
79:
26:
3258:
2983:
2958:
2862:
2562:
2527:
2375:
2138:
1869:
1849:
1708:
1683:
478:
434:
330:
855:
333:. Like other colonies in the western Mediterranean, Cartennae eventually fell under
2948:
2702:
2567:
2370:
2360:
2243:
2078:
1898:
1894:
1657:
1632:
1560:
1399:
567:
555:
474:
458:
144:
2752:
1282:
1255:
1231:
1211:
1175:
1155:
1130:
3158:
2903:
2832:
2330:
2142:
2099:
1967:
1763:
1753:
1499:
1483:
1479:
1393:
917:
606:
537:
517:
501:
482:
318:
299:
148:
612:
The earliest known bishops of
Cartennae were Rogatus (from whom came the name "
3128:
3084:
3079:
3063:
3033:
2933:
2898:
2742:
2682:
2340:
2304:
2299:
2037:
1642:
1494:
1306:
525:
521:
346:
322:
106:
93:
3168:
2988:
2928:
2852:
2842:
2817:
2792:
2787:
2727:
2642:
2587:
2577:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2355:
2253:
2232:
2083:
2043:
1988:
1768:
1596:
1454:
1424:
595:
513:
454:
390:
382:
2238:
2197:
1693:
3173:
3038:
3013:
3003:
2978:
2953:
2882:
2877:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2732:
2712:
2692:
2532:
2420:
2223:
2188:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2058:
2018:
1983:
1931:
1914:
1732:
1723:
1514:
1503:
1473:
1464:
1414:
633:
613:
586:
450:
426:
398:
374:
350:
272:
3110:
3058:
3023:
2998:
2993:
2943:
2867:
2857:
2802:
2782:
2762:
2747:
2737:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2617:
2424:
2415:
2400:
2390:
2350:
2325:
2279:
2217:
2213:
2073:
2053:
2027:
2013:
2007:
1859:
1839:
1829:
1824:
1788:
1783:
1738:
1702:
1698:
1637:
1569:
1524:
1469:
1433:
1429:
1408:
1404:
637:
486:
466:
366:
152:
69:
512:. Distances in the gazetteers were apparently thrown off by Ptolemy's
3053:
3018:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2923:
2847:
2837:
2797:
2622:
2582:
2572:
2451:
2405:
2395:
2379:
2344:
2309:
2294:
2289:
2203:
2121:
2107:
2068:
2023:
1957:
1844:
1833:
1804:
1627:
1606:
1565:
1544:
1528:
1509:
1489:
1449:
402:
386:
378:
326:
268:
329:
of the interior, Cartennae was apparently the site of an important
3008:
2672:
2662:
2627:
2409:
2385:
2274:
2269:
2182:
2152:
2148:
1941:
1864:
1809:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1712:
1661:
1647:
1611:
1439:
1418:
462:
438:
264:
123:
2807:
2522:
2033:
1947:
1873:
1854:
1814:
1601:
2476:
1338:
1904:
558:
over the area. It was almost entirely destroyed following the
226:
212:
202:
192:
425:, successfully defended the colony against an attack by the
349:, Cartennae was dominated by the Romans. The first emperor
275:. The name does not derive from the river but from nearby
602:
and the early medieval period and was reëstablished as a
528:
has been excavated and formerly served as a public park.
970:"Cartennae (Titular See) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
889:
Detailed map showing
Cartennae and Mostaganem location
3285:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
744:
742:
437:, doubtless the wild Highlanders of the circumjacent
3197:
3119:
3098:
3072:
2891:
2605:
2515:
2439:
2318:
2262:
2131:
2092:
1976:
1923:
1887:
1797:
1676:
1620:
1589:
1553:
1377:
1102:
713:
711:
85:
75:
65:
1272:, vol. II, London: Longmans, Green, & Co.
1236:, vol. VII, London: T. Osborne & al, Book
663:
661:
3275:Roman towns and cities in Mauretania Caesariensis
1013:Saint Augustin aux prises avec Vincentius Victor
317:Cartennus). In addition to trading in the usual
1139:: Cambridge University Press, pp. 87–147,
1042:Géographie de l'Afrique chrétienne. Maurétanies
500:Despite the continuation of its name in modern
407:
772:
179:Cartenna's name was variously recorded by the
2488:
1350:
493:, but it was devastated during the revolt of
8:
1257:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography...
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
19:
1032:
1030:
991:
989:
933:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
768:
766:
2503:Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa
2495:
2481:
2473:
1357:
1343:
1335:
1200:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1001:, Volume I, Brescia 1816, pp. 122–123
694:
692:
25:
18:
3220:Christianity in the Roman Africa province
263:), also seen in the Phoenician names for
235:as Cartennae or Cartenna, but appears as
818:
789:Bencheneb, H. (24 April 2012). "Tanas".
729:
3205:North Africa during classical antiquity
2510:Sorted by contemporary national borders
1084:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
748:
698:
679:
657:
155:. Under the Romans, it was part of the
16:Ancient city in Mauretania Caesariensis
1287:, vol. VIII, Leiden: E.J. Brill,
1193:
926:
573:Following the town's surrender to the
3247:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
1180:, London: G. Robinson & T. Cadell
1114:, Rome: Ed. di Storia e Letteratura,
1112:Colonie e municipi nello Stato romano
760:As, for example, asserted by MacBean.
717:
546:during their 5th-century invasion of
7:
1213:A Handbook for Travellers in Algeria
1177:A Dictionary of Ancient Geography...
899:
667:
1045:, Montreuil-sur-mer 1894, pp. 54-57
834:
1260:, vol. I, London: John Murray
1226:Sale, George; et al. (1744),
1100:Huss, Werner (2006), "Cartennae",
550:and presumably reconquered by the
413:fixed on this spot to establish a
243:. These names seem to combine the
14:
1228:"The History of the Numidians..."
1210:Playfair, Robert Lambert (1874),
1188:The Provinces of the Roman Empire
950:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
877:The Provinces of the Roman Empire
477:Cartennae was a rich city with a
49:
3295:1st-millennium BC establishments
2596:
1365:
1309:
48:
41:
3270:Archaeological sites in Algeria
3237:Roman colonies in Berber Africa
3184:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
1999:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
1266:Vereker, Charles Smyth (1871),
1132:The Cambridge History of Africa
309:BC. It lay at the mouth of the
298:Cartennae was established as a
3265:Phoenician colonies in Algeria
1371:Phoenician cities and colonies
1072:, Paris 1912, pp. 469–470
1:
3290:8th-century BC establishments
914:Toulotte, Anatole (1852-1907)
912:Mesnage, Joseph (1859-1922);
628:and the Donatist Emeritus in
2753:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis)
1284:The Encyclopedia of Islam...
1269:Scenes in the Sunny South...
632:; Victor, a contemporary of
542:Cartennae was sacked by the
1174:MacBean, Alexander (1773),
1087:, Leipzig 1931, p. 465
556:their resumption of control
465:have been destroyed—by the
285:after its imperial patron.
175:Maghreb placename etymology
3311:
2351:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
1186:Mommsen, Theodore (1866),
1055:Lettera 87,10 (in Italian)
1015:(Editions L'Harmattan 2010
995:Stefano Antonio Morcelli,
974:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
584:
535:
445:is specially mentioned by
227:
213:
203:
193:
172:
3245:
2594:
2563:Oppidum Novum (Tingitana)
2508:
2104:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
1668:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
1154:Lipiński, Edward (2004),
514:misreckoning of longitude
36:
24:
1850:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
948:Annuario Pontificio 2013
473:During the centuries of
31:Ruins of Roman Cartennae
3139:Mauretania Caesariensis
1325:Mauretania Caesariensis
1233:An Universal History...
1110:Laffi, Umberto (2007),
1037:Anatole-Joseph Toulotte
423:Caius Fulcinius Optatus
161:Mauretania Caesariensis
2548:Iulia Campestris Babba
2538:Iulia Constantia Zilil
1330:Caesarea of Mauretania
1250:Smith, Philip (1872),
1160:, Peeters Publishers,
1081:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
799:(2nd ed.). Brill.
630:Caesarea in Mauretania
497:in the years 372–375.
471:
129:
3280:Ancient Berber cities
2543:Iulia Valentia Banasa
1694:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
1220:, London: John Murray
797:Encyclopedia of Islam
773:Sale & al. (1744)
609:in the 20th century.
357:of veterans from the
173:Further information:
127:
3225:Early African Church
3134:Mauretania Tingitana
2653:Castellum Tingitanum
2371:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
2209:Carthage (Cartagena)
1597:Callista (Santorini)
1535:Tipasa in Mauretania
1495:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
1157:Itineraria Phoenicia
1069:L'Afrique chrétienne
1011:Louis Said Kergoat,
570:in the 9th century.
560:conquest of the area
510:Antonine Itineraries
335:Carthaginian control
147:port at present-day
57:Shown within Algeria
3189:Exarchate of Africa
2108:Olissipona (Lisbon)
1317:Ancient Rome portal
875:Mommsen, Theodore.
516:and by the lack of
257:placename element (
103: /
21:
3230:Church of Carthage
3215:Limes Tripolitanus
3154:Creta et Cyrenaica
2668:Civitas Popthensis
2280:Balanaea (Baniyas)
1510:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
1218:Murray's Handbooks
848:"Colonia - Livius"
548:Roman North Africa
305:by the 8th century
231:). It was usually
130:
128:A coin of Cartenna
107:36.5167°N 1.3167°E
3252:
3251:
3164:Diocese of Africa
2688:Diana Veteranorum
2648:Castellum Dimmidi
2470:
2469:
2100:Portus Hannibalis
1989:Arambys (Mogador)
1874:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
1855:Porphyreon (Jieh)
1724:Kapara (Soluntum)
1540:Tipasa in Numidia
1490:Rusicade (Skikda)
1277:Yver, G. (1927),
1167:978-90-429-1344-8
998:Africa christiana
968:Cheney, David M.
956:978-88-209-9070-1
923:Paris: E. Leroux.
879:. Section: Africa
644:and then exiled.
564:Umayyad Caliphate
294:Phoenician colony
247:word for "city" (
122:
121:
3302:
3198:Related articles
3044:Turris Tamalleni
2939:Hippo Diarrhytus
2678:Cohors Breucorum
2600:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2239:Tagilit (Tíjola)
2014:Shalat (Chellah)
1984:Azama (Azemmour)
1369:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1297:
1273:
1261:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1221:
1205:
1199:
1191:
1181:
1170:
1149:
1135:, vol. II,
1124:
1105:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1034:
1025:
1022:978-2-29624406-1
1008:
1002:
993:
984:
983:
981:
980:
965:
959:
945:
939:
938:
932:
924:
909:
903:
897:
891:
886:
880:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
854:. Archived from
844:
838:
832:
826:
816:
801:
800:
786:
780:
770:
761:
758:
752:
746:
737:
727:
721:
715:
706:
696:
687:
677:
671:
665:
621:
591:Cartennae was a
475:Roman domination
461:above ground at
364:
308:
284:
262:
261:
252:
251:
230:
229:
216:
215:
206:
205:
196:
195:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
52:
51:
45:
29:
22:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3241:
3210:African Romance
3193:
3121:
3115:
3094:
3068:
2887:
2601:
2592:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2471:
2466:
2435:
2326:Aspis (Kelibia)
2314:
2258:
2127:
2113:Ossonoba (Faro)
2088:
1972:
1919:
1883:
1820:Athar (Tripoli)
1793:
1672:
1616:
1585:
1549:
1425:Iol (Cherchell)
1373:
1363:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1295:
1276:
1265:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1225:
1209:
1192:
1185:
1173:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1128:
1122:
1109:
1104:, Leiden: Brill
1099:
1096:
1091:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1035:
1028:
1009:
1005:
994:
987:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
946:
942:
925:
911:
910:
906:
898:
894:
887:
883:
874:
870:
861:
859:
846:
845:
841:
833:
829:
819:Playfair (1874)
817:
804:
788:
787:
783:
771:
764:
759:
755:
747:
740:
730:Lipiński (2004)
728:
724:
716:
709:
697:
690:
678:
674:
666:
659:
655:
650:
642:Carthage in 484
626:Saint Augustine
619:
589:
583:
575:invading French
540:
534:
411:Marshal Bugeaud
362:
343:
306:
296:
291:
282:Colonia Augusti
280:
259:
258:
249:
248:
177:
171:
139:was an ancient
112:36.5167; 1.3167
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
53:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Vandal Kingdom
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Thuburbo Majus
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Quiza Xenitana
2775:
2770:
2768:Portus Divinus
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2396:Sicca (El Kef)
2393:
2388:
2383:
2373:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1963:Ras il-Wardija
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Gebal (Byblos)
1842:
1840:Botrys (Teros)
1837:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1719:Heraclea Minoa
1716:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Kissi (Djinet)
1447:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1274:
1263:
1247:
1223:
1207:
1183:
1171:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1126:
1121:978-8884983503
1120:
1107:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1074:
1059:
1047:
1026:
1003:
985:
960:
940:
904:
892:
881:
868:
852:www.livius.org
839:
827:
802:
781:
762:
753:
749:MacBean (1773)
738:
722:
707:
699:Vereker (1871)
688:
680:MacBean (1773)
672:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
582:
579:
536:Main article:
533:
530:
419:Roman governor
371:Roman colonies
369:the following
353:established a
342:
339:
295:
292:
290:
287:
170:
167:
120:
119:
87:
83:
82:
80:Chlef Province
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
56:
47:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3307:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:and provinces
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Pheradi Majus
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Unica Colonia
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Portus Magnus
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Aquae Calidae
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Marat (Amrit)
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Gadir (Cadiz)
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Caricus Murus
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Gaulos (Gozo)
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1789:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1146:9780521215923
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
992:
990:
986:
975:
971:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
936:
930:
922:
921:
915:
908:
905:
901:
896:
893:
890:
885:
882:
878:
872:
869:
858:on 2014-02-28
857:
853:
849:
843:
840:
836:
831:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
803:
798:
794:
793:
785:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
652:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
610:
608:
605:
601:
597:
594:
588:
580:
578:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
539:
532:Later history
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:French colony
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:Aquae Calidae
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
356:
352:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
301:
293:
288:
286:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
256:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
220:
210:
200:
190:
186:
182:
176:
168:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
126:
116:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
44:
35:
28:
23:
3149:Roman Africa
2949:Leptis Parva
2703:Hippo Regius
2079:Thymiaterium
1953:Għajn Qajjet
1778:Sant'Antioco
1400:Hippo Regius
1389:
1283:
1268:
1256:
1232:
1217:
1212:
1187:
1176:
1156:
1131:
1111:
1101:
1094:Bibliography
1083:
1077:
1068:
1066:J. Mesnage,
1062:
1050:
1041:
1024:), pp. 45–47
1012:
1006:
997:
977:. Retrieved
973:
963:
947:
943:
918:
907:
895:
884:
876:
871:
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
851:
842:
830:
823:s.v. "Tenes"
796:
791:
784:
756:
725:
718:Smith (1872)
675:
640:summoned to
611:
590:
572:
541:
499:
472:
408:
344:
341:Roman colony
297:
281:
236:
218:
208:
198:
184:
178:
165:
141:Carthaginian
136:
132:
131:
3159:Roman Egypt
2904:Bulla Regia
2833:Thubursicum
2658:Castra Nova
2331:Bulla Regia
1879:Umm al-Amad
1764:Pantelleria
1633:Akka (Acre)
1519:Aïn Oulmene
1500:Rusubbicari
1484:Tamentfoust
1444:Constantine
920:Mesnage,...
900:Yver (1927)
837:, p. .
668:Huss (2006)
607:titular see
518:Roman roads
481:, theater,
361:there in 30
331:copper mine
311:Wadi Allala
110: /
86:Coordinates
3259:Categories
3129:Mauretania
3064:Zama Regia
3034:Thuburnica
2934:Hadrumetum
2899:Althiburos
2743:Mesarfelta
2341:Hadrumetum
2159:Akra Leuka
2038:Casablanca
1870:Sur (Tyre)
1294:9004097961
1252:"Cartenna"
979:2018-01-29
862:2018-01-29
835:Law (1978)
775:, p.
732:, p.
701:, p.
684:"Cartenna"
648:References
585:See also:
552:Byzantines
526:necropolis
522:Mostaganem
359:2nd Legion
347:Punic Wars
345:After the
300:Phoenician
277:Cape Tenes
95:36°31′00″N
3169:Zeugitana
2989:Simitthus
2853:Tubusuctu
2843:Tingartia
2818:Thamugadi
2793:Rusucurru
2788:Rusguniae
2758:Parthenia
2728:Lambaesis
2643:Cartennas
2588:Volubilis
2578:Thamusida
2462:Tahpanhes
2457:Gibraltar
2452:Phoenicus
2447:Myriandus
2356:Kerkouane
2233:Almunecar
2044:Volubilis
1915:Tsabratan
1769:Selinunte
1739:Lilybaeum
1506:El Bahri)
1480:Rusguniae
1455:Macomades
1390:Cartennae
1137:Cambridge
958:), p. 838
929:cite book
653:Citations
622:Augustine
600:antiquity
596:bishopric
593:Christian
568:Spaniards
491:aqueducts
455:Rogatists
391:Rusguniae
383:Tubusuctu
315:classical
253:) with a
233:Latinized
228:Καρτένναι
219:Karténnai
133:Cartennae
98:1°19′00″E
20:Cartennae
3174:Byzacena
3120:Kingdoms
3039:Thysdrus
3014:Thabraca
3004:Taparura
2994:Sufetula
2979:Scillium
2954:Mactaris
2914:Carthago
2883:Zuccabar
2828:Thibilis
2823:Theveste
2813:Thagaste
2733:Madauros
2713:Igilgili
2693:Gemellae
2638:Caesarea
2533:Exilissa
2421:Thysdrus
2365:Monastir
2336:Carthage
2244:Toscanos
2224:Saguntum
2214:Rushadir
2163:Alicante
2093:Portugal
2059:Oualidia
2019:Tamusida
1968:Tas-Silġ
1932:Cospicua
1930:Maleth (
1749:Neapolis
1733:Cagliari
1699:Drepanum
1658:Shikmona
1576:Lapathus
1504:Zemmouri
1474:Azeffoun
1465:Rachgoun
1415:Igilgili
1385:Camarata
1303:See also
1196:citation
1190:, London
916:(1912).
634:Genseric
614:Rogatism
604:Catholic
587:Rogatism
581:Religion
451:Donatist
431:Bakoutai
427:Baquates
399:Zuccabar
375:Igilgili
351:Augustus
273:Sabratha
237:Cartinna
214:Κάρτιννα
209:Kártinna
194:Καρτέννα
185:Karténna
157:province
137:Cartenna
66:Location
3144:Numidia
3111:Rusadir
3090:Farafra
3024:Thapsus
2999:Tacapae
2944:Kelibia
2929:Gightis
2919:Cillium
2892:Tunisia
2873:Vescera
2868:Uzinaza
2858:Tubunae
2803:Setifis
2783:Rapidum
2763:Pomaria
2748:Milevum
2738:Mascula
2723:Lamasba
2718:Iomnium
2708:Icosium
2698:Gunugus
2618:Albulae
2606:Algeria
2558:Mogador
2516:Morocco
2425:El Djem
2416:Thapsus
2406:Tayinat
2401:Tabarka
2391:Ruspina
2319:Tunisia
2254:Tyreche
2218:Melilla
2179:Iboshim
2084:Rusibis
2054:Rusadir
2049:Mogador
2028:Tangier
2008:Larache
1977:Morocco
1909:Tripoli
1860:Sarepta
1825:Baalbek
1798:Lebanon
1784:Tharros
1703:Trapani
1570:Larnaca
1525:Thagora
1470:Rusazus
1434:Tigzirt
1430:Iomnium
1409:Algiers
1405:Icosium
1378:Algeria
1279:"Tenes"
1240:IV, Ch.
682:, s.v.
638:Huneric
562:by the
554:during
544:Vandals
506:Ptolemy
487:library
467:Vandals
441:. This
433:of the
367:Algeria
289:History
217:), and
204:Κάρτινα
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153:Algeria
70:Algeria
3106:Septem
3054:Uthina
3019:Thanae
2974:Ruspae
2969:Rucuma
2964:Pupput
2924:Dougga
2848:Tipasa
2838:Tiddis
2798:Saldae
2683:Cuicul
2633:Calama
2623:Altava
2583:Tingis
2573:Tamuda
2380:Djerba
2376:Meninx
2361:Lepcis
2345:Sousse
2310:Ugarit
2300:Shuksi
2295:Safita
2290:Paltus
2198:Málaga
2194:Malake
2139:Abdera
2122:Tavira
2004:Likush
1958:Mtarfa
1895:Lepcis
1834:Beirut
1729:Karaly
1653:Reshef
1643:Michal
1628:Achzib
1621:Israel
1607:Rhodes
1590:Greece
1581:Marion
1566:Kition
1554:Cyprus
1545:Timici
1529:Taoura
1460:Malaca
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271:, and
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3099:Spain
3073:Egypt
3049:Utica
3009:Sufes
2984:Sicca
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2673:Collo
2663:Cirta
2628:Auzia
2553:Lixus
2528:Cotta
2440:Other
2431:Utica
2410:Thyna
2386:Ruspe
2305:Sumur
2285:Carne
2270:Arwad
2263:Syria
2248:Velez
2204:Onoba
2189:Mahón
2183:Ibiza
2174:Herna
2153:Ceuta
2149:Abyla
2132:Spain
2118:Balsa
2069:Gadir
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2024:Tinga
1942:Mdina
1924:Malta
1899:Khoms
1888:Libya
1865:Sidon
1830:Birut
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1759:Olbia
1744:Motya
1713:Erice
1684:Bitan
1677:Italy
1662:Haifa
1648:Jaffa
1612:Delos
1561:Dhali
1515:Sarai
1440:Cirta
1419:Jijel
1394:Tenes
792:Tanas
538:Ténès
502:Ténès
483:baths
479:forum
463:Tenes
447:Pliny
443:tribe
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327:cedar
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