816:, and Mexico, drawing the strip while living in hotels, apartments and farmhouses. At its peak of popularity during the 1940s and 1950s, the strip ran in 350 newspapers. According to Johnson, he had been doing the strip solo for at least a decade before Willard's death in 1958: "They put my name on it then. I had been doing it about 10 years before that because Willard had heart attacks and strokes and all that stuff. The minute my name went on that thing and his name went off, 25 papers dropped the strip. That shows you that, although I had been doing it ten years, the name means a lot."
298:
2793:
2782:
2770:
1230:
1216:
730:
375:
2803:
789:
The difference between a cartoonist and an illustrator was the same as the difference between a comedian and a comedy actor—the former both deliver their own lines and take full responsibility for them, the latter could always hide behind the fact that it was not his entire
36:
2662:
241:). While every "cartoonist" might be considered a "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or a "comic book artist", not every "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or a "comic book artist" is a "cartoonist".
2476:
274:, who emerged in the 18th century, poked fun at contemporary politics and customs; illustrations in such style are often referred to as "Hogarthian". Following the work of Hogarth,
928:
2677:
2464:
2667:
1092:
898:
2481:
2428:
2715:
1042:
2710:
2624:
2513:
2025:
1751:
2672:
908:
758:
3178:
1059:
2629:
938:
923:
2044:
1183:
2264:
2530:
2619:
2555:
2433:
2032:
1936:
1639:
1580:
708:
3093:
1671:
1646:
2454:
981:
713:
233:). The terms "comics illustrator", "comics artist", or "comic book artist" refer to the picture-making portion of the discipline of
3231:
3221:
2730:
2644:
1661:
1651:
1634:
1356:
346:
2720:
2560:
2418:
913:
2806:
3166:
2839:
2634:
2392:
1812:
1692:
1374:
856:
846:
401:
2725:
2471:
2423:
1606:
2639:
2037:
2010:
2005:
1656:
918:
751:
1613:
1565:
903:
998:
2614:
2586:
2570:
2508:
2459:
1964:
1726:
2214:
2070:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1618:
492:
335:, depicting the American colonies as segments of a snake. In the 19th century, professional cartoonists such as
1304:
3226:
1847:
1418:
463:
325:
278:
began to develop in
England in the latter part of the 18th century under the direction of its great exponents,
1269:
294:), prime ministers and generals to account, and has been referred to as the father of the political cartoon.
2525:
2518:
2397:
2133:
1817:
1716:
1540:
1398:
1039:
933:
744:
41:
2735:
2692:
2682:
2550:
2486:
2328:
2296:
2054:
2049:
1959:
1901:
1894:
1862:
1687:
841:
230:
1117:
3083:
2449:
2340:
2173:
2020:
1666:
861:
703:
693:
548:
1151:
3216:
3098:
3027:
2687:
2085:
2015:
1765:
1601:
1450:
1349:
836:
657:
268:
212:
144:
in that they produce both the literary and graphic components of the work as part of their practice.
104:
3241:
3088:
2745:
2387:
2358:
2128:
1827:
1553:
1430:
1023:
851:
533:
501:
396:
297:
244:
Ambiguity might arise when illustrators and writers share each other's duties in authoring a work.
2832:
2540:
2535:
2402:
1946:
1884:
1802:
794:
Many strips were the work of two people although only one signature was displayed. Shortly after
160:
341:
3188:
2591:
2313:
2259:
2209:
1989:
1921:
1911:
1832:
1708:
1494:
1435:
1403:
1179:
977:
831:
808:
as his assistant. For decades, Johnson received no credit. Willard and
Johnson traveled about
775:
677:
647:
637:
512:
473:
406:
320:
301:
283:
275:
258:
2231:
3050:
2927:
2877:
2750:
2281:
2204:
2161:
2123:
2106:
2101:
1969:
1906:
1874:
1822:
1760:
1027:
632:
627:
615:
585:
538:
506:
3236:
2796:
2740:
2372:
2254:
2241:
2111:
1974:
1807:
1792:
1585:
1342:
1046:
718:
575:
560:
555:
271:
1093:"Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | "Join, or Die," Pennsylvania Gazette, 9 May 1754"
3065:
2995:
2959:
2786:
2335:
2323:
2318:
2291:
2269:
2226:
2197:
2185:
2156:
1931:
1889:
1857:
1775:
1721:
1408:
1235:
826:
672:
662:
652:
600:
543:
518:
387:
379:
224:
196:
192:
108:
3210:
3110:
3060:
3045:
2979:
2867:
2825:
2774:
2308:
2276:
2168:
2116:
1916:
1879:
1852:
1837:
1525:
1489:
1462:
1445:
1221:
971:
876:
795:
734:
642:
590:
580:
526:
522:
468:
453:
279:
164:
133:
121:
45:
3130:
3125:
3000:
2922:
2892:
2303:
2286:
2249:
1984:
1842:
1797:
1520:
1515:
1467:
1393:
1063:
881:
805:
800:
595:
570:
565:
427:
331:
306:
229:
A cartoonist's discipline encompasses both authorial and drafting disciplines (see
1173:
3151:
2917:
2882:
2545:
2221:
1530:
1484:
1440:
1425:
1309:
1006:
813:
771:
667:
458:
448:
358:
336:
238:
176:
172:
152:
54:
310:(May 9, 1754), credited as the first cartoon published in an American newspaper
3120:
3103:
2964:
2912:
2907:
2862:
2769:
1926:
1510:
1388:
1215:
1211:
967:
729:
443:
291:
287:
286:, both from London. Gillray explored the use of the medium for lampooning and
204:
168:
156:
92:
73:
50:
3171:
3135:
3055:
3010:
2932:
2902:
1979:
1413:
1175:
American
Political Cartoons: The Evolution of a National Identity, 1754-2010
871:
374:
200:
2781:
1229:
1294:
1243:
3022:
3015:
2969:
2954:
2565:
1954:
1575:
1560:
1472:
1060:"Satire, sewers and statesmen: why James Gillray was king of the cartoon"
886:
478:
208:
20:
1324:
3195:
3115:
3005:
2949:
2897:
2887:
2872:
1477:
1455:
866:
809:
483:
422:
180:
125:
35:
1274:
1152:"Toon Talk : Two Comic-Strip Artists Discuss the Craft They Love"
785:(Glasgow Print Studio Gallery, 1979) defined the selection criteria:
3183:
3161:
2974:
2192:
2151:
1869:
1365:
1299:
1247:
622:
610:
366:
264:
184:
129:
345:, introduced other familiar American political symbols, such as the
2944:
2939:
2180:
1570:
1300:
AIIQ - l’Association des
Illustrateurs et Illustratrices du Québec
605:
296:
188:
1329:
1259:
1201:
The
Complete Cartooning Course: Principles, Practices, Techniques
1040:
The
British Museum. Beer Street, William Hogarth - Fine Art Print
999:"10 Reactions To Neal Adams's Passing From The Comics' Community"
148:
2821:
2663:
Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
1338:
3037:
2848:
774:
received widespread distribution to mainstream newspapers by
1075:
1073:
781:
Calum MacKenzie, in his preface to the exhibition catalog,
1334:
1319:
1289:
1264:
1284:
1279:
147:
Cartoonists may work in a variety of formats, including
2817:
1314:
1310:
973:
Graphic Novels in your Media Center: A Definitive Guide
3144:
3076:
3036:
2988:
2855:
2701:
2653:
2607:
2600:
2579:
2499:
2442:
2411:
2380:
2371:
2351:
2240:
2144:
2094:
2078:
2069:
1998:
1945:
1785:
1774:
1707:
1680:
1627:
1594:
1539:
1503:
1381:
1280:
Society of
Children's Book Writers and Illustrators
929:
Society of
Children's Book Writers and Illustrators
98:
84:
79:
66:
61:
976:(1st ed.). Libraries Unlimited. p. 161.
2678:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
323:is credited with the first cartoon published in
2477:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
1320:Guild of Natural Science Illustrators-Northwest
2668:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
2556:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
1022:, Volume 195, Gale, 2005, p. 167: "(Full name
2833:
1350:
1270:Association of American Editorial Cartoonists
899:Association of American Editorial Cartoonists
752:
132:(sequential images). Cartoonists differ from
8:
1079:
124:who specializes in both drawing and writing
28:
1260:Professional Cartoonists' Organisation (UK)
19:For people who make animated cartoons, see
2840:
2826:
2818:
2716:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
2604:
2514:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
2377:
2075:
1782:
1591:
1357:
1343:
1335:
759:
745:
362:
34:
2711:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
2625:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
2673:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
1199:Steve Edgell, Tim Pilcher, Brad Brooks,
909:Cartoonists Rights Network International
1295:The Illustrators Partnership of America
1172:Hess, Stephen; Northrop, Sandy (2011).
961:
959:
955:
685:
491:
435:
414:
386:
365:
319:While never a professional cartoonist,
1285:Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles
939:Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles
924:Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles
27:
2531:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
1315:Guild of Natural Science Illustrators
1141:. Glasgow Print Studio Gallery, 1979.
7:
2482:Comics solicited but never published
3179:List of types, brands and companies
2802:
2630:Australian Cartoonists' Association
2620:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
1330:Australian Cartoonists Association
14:
1305:Colorado Alliance of Illustrators
2801:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2768:
2731:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
2645:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
2546:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
1228:
1214:
728:
373:
16:Visual artist who makes cartoons
2561:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
1290:The Association of Illustrators
1020:Contemporary Literary Criticism
997:Rojahn, Maragret (4 May 2022).
914:Indian Institute of Cartoonists
2635:Comic Art Professional Society
1375:Glossary of comics terminology
857:List of newspaper comic strips
847:Glossary of comics terminology
1:
2726:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
493:Comics by country and culture
2640:National Cartoonists Society
2429:Based on television programs
1265:National Cartoonists Society
1097:philadelphiaencyclopedia.org
919:National Cartoonists Society
276:editorial/political cartoons
2571:Words & Pictures Museum
1254:Societies and organizations
904:Association of Illustrators
893:Societies and organizations
3258:
2615:Academy of Comic Book Arts
2587:Center for Cartoon Studies
2509:Belgian Comic Strip Center
356:
256:
222:
18:
2763:
2721:Club des bandes dessinées
2455:Best-selling comic series
2033:Portrayal of black people
1372:
1203:(London: Barron's, 2001).
1178:. TransactionPublishers.
339:, whose work appeared in
33:
1139:The Scottish Cartoonists
1080:Hess & Northrop 2011
1049:Retrieved 11 April 2010.
783:The Scottish Cartoonists
326:The Pennsylvania Gazette
3232:Visual arts occupations
3222:Comic strip cartoonists
2526:British Cartoon Archive
2519:National Cartoon Museum
1275:Society of Illustrators
934:Society of Illustrators
128:(individual images) or
2736:Finnish Comics Society
2693:Svenska Serieakademien
2683:Comics Studies Society
2551:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
2055:Women in Refrigerators
2050:The Hawkeye Initiative
1688:Female comics creators
1325:Illustrators Australia
842:Female comics creators
311:
231:interdisciplinary arts
3084:Ballpoint pen artwork
2472:Comic books on CD/DVD
1722:Comics historiography
1118:"The Comics Reporter"
966:Lyga, Allyson A. W.;
862:List of manga artists
300:
3099:Birmingham pen trade
3094:Counterfeit banknote
2688:Sequart Organization
2434:Based on video games
2016:Gender and webcomics
1581:Publishing companies
1158:. 28 September 1989.
1045:3 March 2010 at the
837:Editorial cartoonist
658:South African comics
290:, calling the king (
269:editorial cartoonist
213:video game packaging
105:Editorial cartoonist
3089:Ballpoint pen knife
2746:The Hero Initiative
2026:American mainstream
1828:Comics in education
1431:Comic strip formats
1024:Neil Richard Gaiman
852:List of cartoonists
347:Republican elephant
138:comics illustrators
30:
2787:Cartoon portal
2541:The Cartoon Museum
2536:Cartoon Art Museum
2260:France and Belgium
2045:Portrayal of women
2038:African characters
2006:Ethnic stereotypes
1137:MacKenzie, Calum.
804:in 1923, he hired
315:Origin in the U.S.
312:
253:Editorial cartoons
161:editorial cartoons
3204:
3203:
3189:Mechanical pencil
2815:
2814:
2775:Comics portal
2759:
2758:
2592:The Kubert School
2495:
2494:
2367:
2366:
2065:
2064:
1990:Widescreen comics
1833:Comics journalism
1703:
1702:
1495:Political cartoon
1436:Daily comic strip
1185:978-1-4128-1119-4
1156:Los Angeles Times
832:Daily comic strip
769:
768:
735:Comics portal
678:Vietnamese comics
648:Portuguese comics
638:Philippine comics
619:
552:
534:Australian comics
530:
474:Political cartoon
321:Benjamin Franklin
302:Benjamin Franklin
284:Thomas Rowlandson
259:Editorial cartoon
114:
113:
3249:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2751:Xeric Foundation
2605:
2419:Based on fiction
2378:
2152:China and Taiwan
2076:
1875:Graphic medicine
1818:Autobiographical
1783:
1761:Japanese (manga)
1667:Japanese (manga)
1592:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1189:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1037:
1031:
1028:graphic novelist
1017:
1011:
1010:
994:
988:
987:
963:
761:
754:
747:
733:
732:
633:Pakistani comics
613:
586:Hungarian comics
546:
539:Brazilian comics
516:
507:Argentine comics
377:
363:
329:on May 9, 1754:
38:
31:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3227:Comics creators
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3140:
3072:
3032:
2989:Parts and tools
2984:
2851:
2846:
2816:
2811:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2741:Friends of Lulu
2703:
2697:
2655:
2649:
2596:
2575:
2501:
2500:Collections and
2491:
2465:manga magazines
2438:
2407:
2398:Manga magazines
2363:
2347:
2236:
2140:
2090:
2061:
1994:
1965:Talking animals
1941:
1902:Science fiction
1813:Anthropomorphic
1779:and narratology
1778:
1770:
1717:Years in comics
1699:
1676:
1640:Jewish American
1623:
1590:
1535:
1499:
1419:Trade paperback
1377:
1368:
1363:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1196:
1194:Further reading
1186:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1066:. 16 June 2015.
1058:
1057:
1053:
1047:Wayback Machine
1038:
1034:
1018:
1014:
996:
995:
991:
984:
965:
964:
957:
953:
948:
943:
822:
765:
727:
576:European comics
561:Croatian comics
556:Canadian comics
513:Bande dessinées
502:American comics
464:Trade paperback
382:
361:
355:
342:Harper's Weekly
317:
272:William Hogarth
261:
255:
250:
227:
221:
107:
101:
89:
87:
69:
68:Occupation type
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Blotting paper
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2777:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2702:Charitable and
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2487:Limited series
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Based on films
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2336:United Kingdom
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2250:Czech Republic
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1776:Comics studies
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1463:Digital comics
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Ongoing series
1406:
1401:
1399:Limited series
1396:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1244:Comic Creators
1240:
1239:
1236:Cartoon portal
1225:
1209:
1208:External links
1206:
1205:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1143:
1130:
1109:
1084:
1069:
1051:
1032:
1012:
1003:screenrant.com
989:
982:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
827:Comics creator
823:
821:
818:
792:
791:
767:
766:
764:
763:
756:
749:
741:
738:
737:
724:
723:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
688:
687:
683:
682:
681:
680:
675:
673:Turkish comics
670:
665:
663:Spanish comics
660:
655:
653:Serbian comics
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Mexican comics
625:
620:
608:
603:
601:Italian comics
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
549:Welsh-language
544:British comics
541:
536:
531:
509:
504:
496:
495:
489:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
438:
437:
433:
432:
431:
430:
425:
417:
416:
412:
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
391:
390:
388:Comics studies
384:
383:
380:Speech balloon
378:
370:
369:
357:Main article:
354:
351:
316:
313:
257:Main article:
254:
251:
249:
246:
225:Comics creator
220:
217:
197:greeting cards
193:advertisements
165:graphic novels
134:comics writers
112:
111:
109:Comics creator
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
82:
81:
77:
76:
70:
67:
64:
63:
59:
58:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Pen computing
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2808:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:Organizations
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:United States
2127:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Decompression
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Tijuana bible
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Comics poetry
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Silent comics
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:Graphic novel
1488:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Sunday comics
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1222:Comics portal
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1082:, p. 24.
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
985:
983:1-59158-142-7
979:
975:
974:
969:
962:
960:
956:
950:
945:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Sunday comics
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
796:Frank Willard
788:
787:
786:
784:
779:
777:
773:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
740:
739:
736:
731:
726:
725:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
684:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:Polish comics
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
617:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:Indian comics
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:German comics
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
550:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
514:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
497:
494:
490:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Graphic novel
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:Digital comic
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
439:
436:Media formats
434:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
314:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:James Gillray
277:
273:
270:
266:
260:
252:
247:
245:
242:
240:
236:
232:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:visual artist
119:
110:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
83:
78:
75:
71:
65:
60:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:at work on a
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
3156:
3131:Pen spinning
3126:Pen painting
3051:Fountain pen
2878:Demonstrator
2654:Critical and
2608:Professional
2393:Comic strips
2086:South Africa
1985:Supervillain
1548:
1521:Photo comics
1516:Motion comic
1468:Mobile comic
1394:Ashcan comic
1253:
1252:
1200:
1174:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1064:The Guardian
1054:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1002:
992:
972:
892:
891:
882:Sunday strip
806:Ferd Johnson
801:Moon Mullins
799:
793:
782:
780:
772:Comic strips
770:
698:
596:Irish comics
571:Dutch comics
566:Czech comics
511:
428:Photo comics
353:Comic strips
340:
332:Join, or Die
330:
324:
318:
307:Join, or Die
305:
263:The English
262:
243:
234:
228:
173:gag cartoons
153:comic strips
146:
141:
137:
117:
115:
100:Related jobs
49:
25:
3217:Cartoonists
3152:Calligraphy
3001:Ink blotter
2918:highlighter
2807:WikiProject
2443:Other lists
2388:Comic books
2304:Netherlands
2210:Philippines
1922:Underground
1885:Non-fiction
1803:Alternative
1549:Cartoonists
1531:Text comics
1485:Gag cartoon
1441:Lianhuanhua
1426:Comic strip
1166:Works cited
1123:17 November
1007:Screen Rant
968:Lyga, Barry
814:Los Angeles
699:Cartoonists
668:Thai comics
459:Gag cartoon
449:Comic strip
359:Comic strip
337:Thomas Nast
239:illustrator
219:Terminology
177:storyboards
157:comic books
80:Description
55:comic strip
46:Sunday page
40:Cartoonist
3242:Cartooning
3211:Categories
3157:Cartooning
3121:Penmanship
3104:Pen Museum
2960:Rollerball
2071:By country
1912:Teen humor
1747:Modern Age
1742:Bronze Age
1737:Silver Age
1732:Golden Age
1672:Macedonian
1647:Australian
1628:By country
1614:Minicomics
1511:Film comic
1504:Techniques
1389:Comic book
1102:24 October
1026:) English
946:References
776:syndicates
709:Publishers
704:Collecting
444:Comic book
423:Cartooning
292:George III
288:caricature
235:cartooning
223:See also:
205:newspapers
118:cartoonist
93:Publishing
88:employment
74:profession
62:Occupation
51:Mark Trail
42:Jack Elrod
29:Cartoonist
3172:Lettering
3136:Retipping
3061:Iron gall
3046:Alizarine
2980:Technical
2928:permanent
2913:dry erase
2868:Ballpoint
2412:By source
2403:Webcomics
2381:By format
2359:Australia
2162:Hong Kong
2102:Argentina
1980:Superhero
1937:Wrestling
1907:Superhero
1848:Dystopian
1823:Celebrity
1808:Ambiguous
1766:Webcomics
1619:Webcomics
1602:Editorial
1595:By format
1576:Letterers
1561:Colorists
1414:Minicomic
951:Citations
872:Penciller
812:, Maine,
790:creation.
686:Community
616:Hong Kong
397:Education
209:webcomics
201:magazines
86:Fields of
3023:Penknife
3016:flex nib
2893:Fountain
2797:Category
2704:outreach
2656:academic
2566:ToonSeum
2314:Portugal
2222:Thailand
2205:Pakistan
2095:Americas
2011:Feminist
1955:Antihero
1793:Abstract
1727:American
1662:Filipino
1652:Canadian
1635:American
1541:Creators
1473:Webcomic
1404:One-shot
1043:Archived
970:(2004).
887:Webcomic
820:See also
479:Webcomic
402:Glossary
265:satirist
149:booklets
126:cartoons
21:Animator
3196:Narayam
3145:Related
3116:Pen gun
3066:Stark's
3006:Inkwell
2950:Rastrum
2883:Digital
2580:Schools
2502:museums
2352:Oceania
2287:Ireland
2282:Hungary
2277:Germany
2270:Belgium
2255:Croatia
2232:Vietnam
1970:Masking
1932:Western
1890:Romance
1858:Fantasy
1709:History
1586:Writers
1566:Editors
1478:Webtoon
1456:Yonkoma
1382:Formats
867:Mangaka
810:Florida
719:Writers
519:Belgium
484:Webtoon
415:Methods
407:History
248:History
181:posters
169:manuals
142:artists
48:of the
3237:Comics
3184:Pencil
3167:Inking
3162:Comics
3028:Pounce
2975:Stylus
2965:Ruling
2908:Marker
2863:Active
2450:Awards
2319:Serbia
2309:Poland
2242:Europe
2227:Turkey
2124:Mexico
2117:Quebec
2112:Canada
2107:Brazil
2079:Africa
1999:Themes
1947:Tropes
1880:Horror
1870:Gekiga
1853:Erotic
1786:Genres
1752:events
1571:Inkers
1451:Topper
1366:Comics
1248:Curlie
1182:
980:
798:began
694:Awards
623:Manhwa
611:Manhua
527:Quebec
523:France
367:Comics
211:, and
185:shirts
130:comics
3077:Other
3056:India
2945:Quill
2940:Qalam
2923:paint
2903:Light
2873:Brush
2856:Types
2460:manga
2373:Lists
2341:Wales
2324:Spain
2292:Italy
2193:Korea
2186:lists
2181:Japan
2169:India
1975:Rogue
1843:Crime
1798:Adult
1681:Other
1657:Cuban
714:Sales
606:Manga
237:(see
189:books
120:is a
3038:Inks
2970:Skin
2955:Reed
2849:Pens
2329:list
2297:list
2265:list
2215:list
2198:list
2174:list
2157:list
2145:Asia
2134:list
2021:LGBT
1895:list
1863:list
1693:list
1607:list
1554:list
1180:ISBN
1125:2009
1104:2021
978:ISBN
282:and
267:and
72:Art
3011:Nib
2898:Gel
2888:Dip
1927:War
1246:at
304:'s
136:or
3213::
2933:UV
1154:.
1095:.
1072:^
1062:.
1030:".
1005:.
1001:.
958:^
778:.
349:.
215:.
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
116:A
2841:e
2834:t
2827:v
1358:e
1351:t
1344:v
1188:.
1127:.
1106:.
1009:.
986:.
760:e
753:t
746:v
618:)
614:(
551:)
547:(
529:)
525:/
521:/
517:(
140:/
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
