469:(Salix babylonica). The willow grew nearby Napoleonâs grave on St Helena and Balcombe was reported to have taken cuttings from these trees. But their claim has been proved false, as the family was expelled from St Helena before Napoleon had even died and were barred, as Francophiles, from returning. The earliest record of willow planting in Australia using St Helena slips, even pre-dates the Balcombeâs arrival in Australia. It is by Captain Thomas Raine at Parramatta in 1822. If the Molonglo willows were grown from cuttings taken from Napoleonâs grave they would have been sourced through another family of St Helena immigrants: the family of Alfred Mainwaring Rich (of Ginninderra and Gundaroo), whose relatives owned the land on which Napoleon was originally buried.
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is named after John
Hosking, although it has undergone several nomenclature changes since its beginning. Hosking purchased "Foxlowe" previously known as Molonglo from Antill, Henry Colden (1779â1852). He established an estate at Primrose Valley which was to remain in the family until then. Antill was
490:
Carwoola had a school between 1868 and 1871, 1873 and 1904, 1907 and 1910 and 1919 and 1924, usually operating as a "half-time" school, otherwise as a public or provisional school. There was also a "half-time" school at
Flannel Tree in southwestern Carwoola between 1910 and 1913 and between 1919 and
460:
where
Napoleon stayed for the first few weeks of his captivity). William Balcombe junior built a slab home just below where the present stone cottages stand today. He managed the Carwoola property from his residence at Kenmore near Goulburn. It was once claimed that William Snr was responsible for
555:
A bush-fire that began on 17 February 2017 destroyed 11 homes in the town and burned out 3,500 hectares (8,600 acres). 45 outbuildings were destroyed and another 40 damaged, with 25 vehicles and 150 km of fencing also destroyed. Very few livestock were lost, despite initial reports of severe
1300:
378:, Joseph Wild and James Vaughan passed through nearby Kowan, led by their guide, Taree. After this, Throsby's nephew, Charles Throsby Smith, with Wild and Vaughan and an unnamed Aboriginal guide arrived at the junction of the
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losses. 2 firefighters were injured, 1 suffering burns. The other firefighter sustained a crush injury when fire tankers were being moved. The number of houses destroyed was subsequently revised down to 8.
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The first settler and also the first pastoralist to reside on his own large holding in the district was Owen Bowen (1778-1840), a convict who had arrived in the Colony on 2 July 1811, having sailed from
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Two men were charged in July 2017 with "..failing to comply with a total fire ban and setting fire to another's property." In court on 2 September, their lawyers said they would plead not guilty.
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525:, was active in the Carwoola area, bailing up a victim at the 11-Mile turnoff in December 1840 after escaping from his convict servitude at the Gidleigh station, six kilometres east of
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on 8 December 1820. But the first
European expedition to pass directly through Carwoola was that of Charles Throsby, with Wild again and an unknown Aboriginal guide in March 1821.
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offered
Balcombe a grant of 2,000 acres at Menanglo or Marlet Plains about eighteen miles southwest of Lake George. William Balcombe Snr called his property "The Briars" (after
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at the crossing of the
Molonglo in 1887 and originally called Molonglo. In 1890, it was renamed Burbong and a small settlement developed there. The station was closed in 1975.
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during his exile. His friendship with
Napoleon was considered so dangerous that he was eventually removed to London, before eventually settling in Sydney. On 5 August 1824,
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Thomas
Rutledge bought an estate on the Molonglo Plain in the mid-1800s and called it "Carwoola" from the aboriginal name of land first occupied by Owen Bowen. The
65:
1018:
692:
185:
1648:
173:
754:
W. Mayer, âIn Search of a
Considerable River: Retracing the Paths of the Early Explorers to Lake George, the Limestone Plains and the Murrumbidgeeâ,
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475:(1806-1882) was owner of "Foxlow" station, which was named after his wife Martha Foxlow Terry, and settled on the estate around 1835.
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355:(the Carwoola Brigade, formerly Stoney Creek Brigade) as well two public areas in Bowen Street and Molonglo River Drive.
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758:, vol. 45, 2000, pp. 15-24; J. McDonald, Aboriginal Expertise in European Expeditions to the Canberra District',
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429:" on the Molonglo River near where Canberra Abattoir was situated (now the industrial estate in the suburb of
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Carwoola has a
Community Hall, managed by the local Community Association and a Rural Fire Brigade of the
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440:, Colonial Treasurer from 1823 until his death in 1829. Balcombe had previously been an official of the
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J. McDonald, âMigration as an Opportunity for Reinvention: Alfred and Margaret Rich of Gundarooâ,
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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an Aide-de-Camp to Governor Macquarie and its believed he received the land as a grant.
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aboard the ship Providence. Bowen secured a 'ticket of occupation' for one thousand
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402:) in June 1824 and set up a large dairy herd. He purchased the property after the
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The first European expeditions to the area were as follows. In late October 1820,
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passes through the Carwoola area before opening out into the Molonglo Plains. The
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for residents affected by the fires was begun by Maddens Lawyers of Victoria.
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Le Lievre, Kimberley; Groch, Sherryn; Brown, Andrew (18 February 2017).
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1122:"Carwoola fires one year on as "an apocalyptic situation" remembered"
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Lairds, Lags and Larrikins: an Early History of the Limestone Plains
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word was Carrowillah which means "where the water meets the plain".
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1068:"Police investigate blaze near Queanbeyan as fire crews battle on"
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1923. During the latter period the two schools shared a teacher.
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geographic area. The area also roughly aligns with the original
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1192:"Men accused of sparking devastating bushfire to fight charges"
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Road are the two major through routes. Carwoola is part of the
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Burbong station house. The railway station was closed in 1975.
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926:"Queanbeyan rail bridges over Queanbeyan and Burbong Rivers"
859:"Flannel Tree school in the School history database search"
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Carwoola has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
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in 1817, set up as an innkeeper on 100 acres of land near
1099:"Up close and personal - Lessons from the Carwoola fire"
837:"Carwoola school in the School history database search"
641:"Great Circle Distance between CARWOOLA and QUEANBEYAN"
663:"Great Circle Distance between CARWOOLA and CANBERRA"
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619:"Great Circle Distance between CARWOOLA and SYDNEY"
311:, Australia. It is immediately to the south of the
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1173:"Men to face court over destructive Carwoola fire"
1153:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 6 July 2017
1147:"Men to face court over destructive Carwoola fire"
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742:The Radcliffe Community Bicentennial Cook Book
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8:
406:were extended to include the area in 1829.
1019:Geographical Names Board of New South Wales
824:Australian Journal of Biography and History
693:Geographical Names Board of New South Wales
436:A property next to Owen Bowen was owned by
166:19.5 km (12 mi) SE of Canberra
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1218:"Carwoola fires class action set to begin"
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1649:Local government areas of New South Wales
861:. New South Wales Department of Education
839:. New South Wales Department of Education
461:introducing two plants to Australia, the
160:239.7 km (149 mi) SW of Sydney
1120:Kimberley Le Lievre (10 February 2018).
1015:Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW
936:Department of Planning & Environment
891:Department of Planning & Environment
689:Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW
458:his estate of the same name on St Helena
398:at Marlow Plains (an early name for the
163:9.1 km (6 mi) E of Queanbeyan
931:New South Wales State Heritage Register
886:New South Wales State Heritage Register
575:
992:
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1190:Byrne, Elizabeth (4 September 2017).
809:J. McDonald, âThe Molonglo Willowsâ,
796:J. McDonald, âThe Molonglo Willowsâ,
448:, and it was here that he befriended
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261:
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7:
1678:QueanbeyanâPalerang Regional Council
333:Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council
179:Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council
523:William Westwood, alias Jacky Jacky
29:Town in New South Wales, Australia
25:
1216:Williams, Elliot (28 July 2017).
592:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
543:A station was established on the
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588:"Carwoola (suburb and locality)"
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1269:Stoney Creek Rural Fire Brigade
584:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1264:Carwoola Community Association
813:, vol. 83, 2019, p. 28, n. 21.
362:is also an active part of the
307:is a locality in the state of
1:
1673:Localities in New South Wales
771:D. Meyers (ed. K. Frawley),
317:Australian Capital Territory
1395:Localities and rural places
1097:Ted O'Kane (7 April 2017).
970:Jauncey, Jim (April 1991).
811:Canberra Historical Journal
800:, vol. 83, 2019, pp. 24-25.
798:Canberra Historical Journal
760:Canberra Historical Journal
756:Canberra Historical Journal
238:Localities around Carwoola:
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1317:QueanbeyanâPalerang Region
826:, vol. 2, 2019, pp. 49-59.
536:
509:Goulburn-Bombala railway:
465:(Rosa rubiginosa) and the
315:, which is located in the
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775:, Pearce, 2010, pp. 93-4.
503:1071 Captains Flat Road:
417:in 1805 and received his
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59:
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18:Carwoola, New South Wales
1668:Towns in New South Wales
762:, vol. 86, 2021, pp. 1-5
740:Johnston, T.A. (1988).
562:In early August 2017 a
539:Burbong railway station
413:who had arrived in the
1228:Fairfax Regional Media
787:, 8 August 1903, p. 2.
785:Wagga Wagga Advertiser
665:. Geoscience Australia
643:. Geoscience Australia
621:. Geoscience Australia
511:Burbong railway bridge
353:NSW Rural Fire Service
1259:at Wikimedia Commons
972:Stoney Creek Gazette
881:"Carwoola Homestead"
545:Bombala railway line
404:limits of occupation
114:35.3642°S 149.3275°E
1078:on 21 February 2017
337:Southern Tablelands
222:Federal division(s)
210:State electorate(s)
110: /
1329:Queanbeyan suburbs
1223:The Queanbeyan Age
1072:The Canberra Times
505:Carwoola Homestead
450:Napoleon Bonaparte
442:East India Company
119:-35.3642; 149.3275
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1274:Carwoola Landcare
1255:Media related to
991:Missing or empty
495:Heritage listings
454:Governor Brisbane
409:Timothy Beard, a
384:Queanbeyan Rivers
366:Catchment Group.
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586:(28 June 2022).
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1179:. 6 July 2017.
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1567:Northangera
1552:Mount Fairy
1517:Lake George
1497:Hoskinstown
1323:, Australia
1128:13 November
1105:13 November
1082:21 February
669:18 February
647:18 February
625:18 February
517:Bushranging
477:Hoskinstown
463:Sweet Briar
272:Hoskinstown
251:Kowen (ACT)
227:Eden-Monaro
146:Postcode(s)
117: /
105:149°19â˛39âłE
92:Coordinates
1662:Categories
1547:Mongarlowe
1482:Farringdon
1442:Bungendore
1407:Back Creek
1376:Queanbeyan
1351:Greenleigh
1233:21 October
1101:. The Land
865:29 January
843:29 January
725:29 January
719:"Carwoola"
685:"Carwoola"
570:References
527:Bungendore
485:aboriginal
264:Greenleigh
257:Bungendore
130:Population
102:35°21â˛51âłS
1587:Reidsdale
1507:Krawarree
1472:Currawang
1437:Braidwood
1412:Ballalaba
1336:Crestwood
1045:"Burbong"
1011:"Burbong"
955:CC-BY 4.0
910:CC-BY 4.0
446:St Helena
358:Carwoola
347:Community
1577:Palerang
1537:Mayfield
1462:Carwoola
1417:Bendoura
1341:Environa
1257:Carwoola
1196:ABC News
1177:ABC News
1151:ABC News
1051:3 August
1024:3 August
938:. H01052
893:. H00036
427:squatted
392:Falmouth
380:Molonglo
364:Molonglo
360:Landcare
335:and the
305:Carwoola
268:Carwoola
203:Carwoola
155:Location
79:Carwoola
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1637:Wog Wog
1627:Wamboin
1612:Tomboye
1597:Royalla
1562:Nerriga
1557:Mulloon
1532:Marlowe
1512:Larbert
1422:Berlang
1402:Araluen
1361:Karabar
1346:Googong
958:licence
913:licence
698:29 July
597:28 June
411:convict
370:History
279:Googong
133:1,602 (
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1602:Sutton
1572:Oallen
1467:Corang
1452:Bywong
1427:Bombay
1386:Tralee
942:2 June
897:18 May
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419:pardon
415:Colony
319:. The
284:Yarrow
215:Monaro
198:Parish
191:Murray
186:County
174:LGA(s)
1622:Warri
1617:Urila
1592:Rossi
1542:Monga
1527:Manar
1447:Burra
431:Beard
396:acres
1432:Boro
1235:2017
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1130:2019
1107:2019
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997:help
978:(4).
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