1917:
748:
cultivation in Mexico are USDA-developed cultivars. This represents a gap in breeding development given that native pecans can be cultivated at least down to the Yucatán peninsula while the USDA cultivars have chilling hour requirements greater than those occurring in much of the region. Some regions of the U.S. such as parts of
Florida and Puerto Rico are zone 10 or higher, and these regions have limited options for pecan cultivation. 'Western' is the only commonly available variety that can make a crop in low-chill zones.
728:
878:
1947:
1971:
268:
1959:
105:
1893:
1869:
802:. The long cycle time for pecan trees plus financial considerations dictate that new varieties go through an extensive vetting process before being widely planted. Numerous varieties produce well in Texas but fail in the Southeastern U.S. due to increased disease pressure. Selection programs are ongoing at the state level, with Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, and others having trial plantings.
1905:
80:
49:
1881:
757:
1935:
886:
701:. Although wild pecans were well known among native and colonial Americans as a delicacy, the commercial growth of pecans in the United States did not begin until the 1880s. As of 2014, the United States produced an annual crop of 119.8 million kilograms (264.2 million pounds), with 75% of the total crop produced in
735:
Choosing cultivars can be a complex practice, based on the
Alternate Bearing Index (ABI) and their period of pollinating. Commercial growers are most concerned with the ABI, which describes a cultivar's likelihood to bear on alternating years (index of 1.0 signifies the highest likelihood of bearing
805:
Varieties adapted from the southern tier of states north through some parts of Iowa and even into southern Canada are available from nurseries. Production potential drops significantly when planted further north than
Tennessee. Most breeding efforts for northern-adapted varieties have not been on a
571:
tree, growing to 20–40 m (66–131 ft) in height, rarely to 44 m (144 ft). It typically has a spread of 12–23 m (39–75 ft) with a trunk up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) diameter. A 10-year-old sapling grown in optimal conditions will stand about 5 m (16 ft)
558:
In 1927, however, the
National Pecan Growers Association acknowledged variant pronunciations while designating one as official and correct: "pronounced as though spelled pea-con ... those in the habit of using any other pronunciation therefore be requested henceforth to adopt exclusively the
723:
Outside the United States, Mexico produces nearly half of the world's total, similar in volume to the United States, together accounting for 93% of global production. Pecan trees require large quantities of water during the growing season, and most orchards in the region use flood irrigation to
1625:
The second major step in the development of pecan was a change from wind-dispersed fruits to animal dispersion. This dispersal strategy coincides with developing a husk around the fruit and a drastic change in the relative concentrations of fatty acids. The ratio of oleic to linoleic acids is
747:
Native pecans in Mexico are adapted from zone 9 to zone 11. Little or no breeding work has been done with these populations. A few selections from native stands have been made, such as
Frutosa and Norteña, which are recommended for cultivation in Mexico. Improved varieties recommended for
1792:" to indicate their hybrid origin. Recent efforts at NMSU to complete a pecan genome showed that DNA introgressed from C. Aquatica (water hickory), C. Myristiciformis (nutmeg hickory), and C. Cordiformis (bitternut hickory) is present in commercial pecan varieties grown today.
1676:, the Spanish terms for "walnut trees" and "fruit of the walnut". They noted the particularly thin shell and acorn-like shape of the fruit, indicating they were referring to pecans. The Spaniards took the pecan into Europe, Asia, and Africa in the 16th century.
2811:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2387:
Deb, S. K., Shukla, M. K., Šimůnek, J., & Mexal, J. G. (2013). Evaluation of
Spatial and Temporal Root Water Uptake Patterns of a Flood-Irrigated Pecan Tree Using the HYDRUS (2D/3D) Model. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 139(8), 599–611.
793:
While selection work has been done since the late 19th century, most acreage of pecans grown today is of older cultivars, such as 'Stuart', 'Schley', 'Elliott', and 'Desirable', with known flaws but also with known production potential. Cultivars such as
1726:
Commercial production of pecans was slow because trees were slow to mature and bear fruit. More importantly, the trees grown from the nuts of one tree have very diverse characters. To speed nut production and retain the best tree characteristics,
1601:
family. Juglandaceae are represented worldwide by seven and ten extant genera and more than 60 species. Most of these species are concentrated in the
Northern Hemisphere of the New World, but some can be found on every continent except
554:
word variously referring to pecans, walnuts, and hickory nuts. There are many pronunciations, some regional and others not. There is little agreement in the United States regarding the "correct" pronunciation, even regionally.
836:, especially in humid conditions. Scab is the most destructive disease affecting pecan trees, untreated with fungicides. Recommendations for preventive spray materials and schedules are available from state-level resources.
810:
and farther north are almost entirely selections from wild stands. Kanza, a northern-adapted release from the USDA breeding program, is a grafted pecan having high productivity and quality, and cold tolerance.
1638:
only in the formation of the husk of the fruit. The husks of walnuts develop from the bracts, bracteoles and sepals, or sepals only. The husks of pecans develop from the bracts and the bracteoles only.
1647:
Before
European settlement, pecans were widely consumed and traded by Native Americans. As a wild forage, the fruit of the previous growing season is commonly still edible when found on the ground.
1516:
2790:
806:
large enough scale to significantly affect production. Varieties that are available and adapted (e.g., 'Major', 'Martzahn', 'Witte', 'Greenriver', 'Mullahy', and 'Posey') in
4278:
2524:
2584:
3943:
2753:
4283:
4008:
2240:"Proceedings, 27th National Convention, National Pecan Growers Association (27-29 September 1927, Shreveport, LA)," 153. Also cited in "'Chattanooga Daily Times
2858:
Donald E. Stone; et al. (1969). "New World
Juglandaceae. II. Hickory Nut Oils, Phenetic Similarities, and Evolutionary Implications in the Genus Carya".
736:
little to nothing every other year). The period of pollination groups all cultivars into two families: those that shed pollen before they can receive pollen (
4263:
1626:
inverted between wind- and animal-dispersed seeds. Further differentiation from other species of Juglandaceae occurred about 44 million years ago during the
724:
optimize consumptive water use and production of mature pecans. Generally, two or more trees of different cultivars must be present to pollinate each other.
1650:
Pecans first became known to Europeans in the 16th century. The first Europeans to come into contact with pecans were Spanish explorers in what is now
825:
Pecans are subject to various diseases, pests, and physiological disorders that can limit tree growth and fruit production. These range from scab to
4183:
3891:
4196:
3956:
3904:
2057:
2048:
1970:
898:
Pecan seeds are edible, with a rich, buttery flavor. They can be eaten fresh, roasted or used in cooking, particularly in sweet desserts, such as
714:
2705:
1735:
cultivar was the first to be successfully grafted. This was accomplished by an enslaved person called Antoine in 1846 or 1847, who was owned by
4273:
4080:
689: in) thick, starts out green, and turns brown at maturity, at which time it splits off in four sections to release the thin-shelled seed.
1916:
4293:
3218:
2823:
2680:
2642:
903:
2306:
1946:
1808:; in 2001, the pecan was declared the state's official "health nut", and in 2013, pecan pie was made the state's official pie. The town of
254:
1618:, about 64 million years ago. Extant examples of Engelhardioideae are generally tropical and evergreen, while those of Juglandioideae are
720:
approximately 5 to 9, and grow best where summers are long, hot and humid. The nut harvest for growers is typically around mid-October.
4308:
3166:
2818:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4298:
476:
431:
366:
2782:
1830:
104:
2153:
3930:
1958:
4323:
4288:
3987:
3252:
1854:
1826:
3961:
2837:
2053:
1822:
768:
2778:
4318:
1805:
1892:
3115:
1699:. Pecan trees are native to the United States, and writing about the pecan tree goes back to the nation's founders.
4209:
4093:
2404:
4013:
2461:
1904:
4303:
3982:
3374:
631:. The husk itself is aeneous, that is, brassy greenish-gold in color, oval to oblong in shape, 2.6–6 cm (1–
4214:
3402:
3379:
1850:
1801:
1736:
911:
870:. Similarly, zinc deficiency causes rosetting of the leaves. Various other disorders are documented, including
516:
4098:
1719:
reported in his journal that Thomas Jefferson gave him "Illinois nuts", pecans, which Washington then grew at
3754:
3878:
727:
3883:
3870:
2258:
1755:
Pecan is a 32-chromosome species (1N = 16) that readily hybridizes with other 32-chromosome members of the
1731:
from mature, productive trees was the apparent strategy. However, this proved technically challenging. The
910:
is also a common flavor in cookies, cakes, and ice creams. Pecans are a significant ingredient in American
611:
A pecan, like the fruit of all other members of the hickory genus, is not truly a nut but is technically a
3865:
3795:
3716:
3677:
3474:
2178:
1512:
820:
776:
210:
31:
3672:
3225:
1374:
780:
237:
4201:
1934:
1503:
877:
3909:
2966:
2609:
2546:
2039:
2014:
4313:
4023:
3829:
3694:
3555:
3496:
3347:
3305:
1740:
1426:
1387:
844:
702:
551:
500:
258:
3857:
1880:
1868:
4054:
3600:
3480:
3300:
2672:
2181:); cognates in other Algonquian languages are applied to hickory nuts and walnuts. Compare Spanish
1578:
1570:
1048:
1038:
267:
69:
4000:
3193:
2939:
2427:
4235:
4129:
4085:
4059:
3821:
3605:
3520:
3245:
2920:
2875:
2502:
2483:
2310:
2018:
1526:
1361:
1341:
1084:
1057:
1052:
283:
99:
3948:
2897:
2442:
4170:
4031:
3974:
3803:
3501:
3369:
3327:
3288:
3140:
3011:
2829:
2819:
2686:
2676:
2638:
2632:
1778:
1716:
1439:
1213:
826:
787:
493:
4036:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3364:
3337:
3001:
2993:
2912:
2867:
2132:"USDA Pecan Breeding Program, National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Pecans and Hickories"
2010:
1700:
1230:
840:
783:
has a breeding program at the Tifton campus working on selecting pecan varieties adapted to
772:
761:
453:
384:
378:
340:
60:
4121:
3654:
3545:
3525:
3467:
3452:
3332:
3315:
3293:
2366:
1809:
1784:
1772:
1680:
717:
447:
142:
3066:
2106:
1662:, which roughly translates to "wrinkle nut". Because of their familiarity with the genus
1515:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4072:
3765:
2002:
921:
Pecan wood is used in making furniture and wood flooring, as well as flavoring fuel for
4268:
4067:
3342:
3006:
2981:
807:
129:
3089:
4257:
3969:
3587:
3550:
3540:
3238:
3029:
2389:
2160:
2022:
1977:
1582:
1542:
1142:
1028:
994:
698:
89:
84:
2199:
1812:
claims to be "The Pecan Capital of the World" and is the site of the "Mother Tree" (
4240:
4175:
4134:
3808:
3622:
3514:
3442:
3359:
1747:
were supplied by Dr. A. E. Colomb, who had unsuccessfully attempted to graft them.
1720:
1598:
1530:
960:
907:
795:
188:
48:
17:
2007:: Barstow, M.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T62019622A62019624"
4161:
4046:
2612:. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia. 2018
2565:
2217:
1691:
that some botanists today argue was the American pecan tree. Still, others argue
3995:
3917:
3748:
3462:
3270:
3261:
2407:. University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 2017
1981:
1766:
1611:
1538:
944:
925:, giving grilled foods a sweet and nutty flavor stronger than many fruit woods.
922:
784:
741:
737:
3775:
2997:
2813:
3662:
3642:
3580:
3567:
3417:
2203:
1819:) considered to be the source of the state's production through its progeny.
1708:
1607:
1603:
1574:
1566:
1554:
1413:
1247:
1196:
1150:
848:
839:
Various insects feed on the leaves, stems, and developing nuts. These include
833:
799:
756:
706:
532:
504:
492:
native to the southern United States and northern Mexico in the region of the
3739:
2690:
744:). State-level resources provide recommended varieties for specific regions.
3842:
3667:
3593:
3530:
3486:
3407:
1846:
1838:
1651:
1619:
1615:
1550:
1546:
1400:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1169:
1138:
915:
899:
568:
559:
pronunciation above specified above and hereby adopted by the Association."
536:
520:
515:. The seed is an edible nut used as a snack and in various recipes, such as
4227:
4111:
3015:
2833:
2545:
Smith, Michael W.; Carroll, Becky L.; Cheary, Becky S. (1 September 1992).
2282:
2084:. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia
3785:
2668:
Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
2666:
4222:
4155:
4106:
3733:
3684:
3612:
3508:
3354:
3322:
3310:
2171:(1712; 1721 in the source translated in quot. 1761 at sense 1); Illinois
1744:
1728:
1712:
1562:
1179:
852:
624:
528:
155:
623:
tissue of the flower, while the part known as the nut develops from the
4188:
3896:
3816:
3699:
3447:
3432:
3427:
2924:
2879:
2730:
1692:
1664:
1565:(57% DV) (table). Pecans are a moderate source (10-19% DV) of iron and
1534:
1118:
620:
577:
524:
489:
198:
178:
3167:"The beloved pecan is officially the state nut of Louisiana. Why now?"
1782:
and has been reported to hybridize with 64-chromosome species such as
3922:
3689:
3535:
3491:
3437:
3422:
3412:
3397:
1842:
1834:
1627:
1263:
1147:
974:
871:
859:
616:
512:
168:
3710:
2916:
2871:
885:
499:
The tree is cultivated for its seed primarily in the U.S. states of
2754:"Grill Gourmet: The Best Wood And Food Pairings To Try This Season"
731:
A cluster of pecan fruit is exposed as hulls dry out and split open
3935:
3847:
3575:
3389:
3283:
3278:
2330:
Collingwood, G. H., Brush, W. D., & Butches, D., eds. (1964).
2242:, 30 September 1927, 7 ("Pecan Growers Vote Nut’s Pronunciation").
1789:
1788:. Most such hybrids are unproductive. Hybrids are referred to as "
1761:
1757:
1655:
984:
884:
876:
755:
726:
710:
612:
508:
116:
2891:
2889:
740:) and those that shed pollen after becoming receptive to pollen (
27:
Species of hickory native to the southern USA and northern Mexico
2344:
2081:
1926:
1853:, adopted the Pecan as its official state nut in 2023. In 1988,
1558:
1452:
867:
866:
produces a disorder called "mouse-ear" in trees fertilized with
628:
573:
3834:
3714:
3234:
2131:
3096:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. February 6, 2014
3051:
3034:, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, August 30, 2017
1014:
468:
462:
414:
2706:"Pecan pralines a sweet tradition (no matter how you say it)"
2259:"Carya illinoinensis in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
1533:(see table). In a 100 g reference amount, pecans provide 690
399:
1800:
In 1919, the 36th Texas Legislature made the pecan tree the
1606:. The first fossil examples of the family appear during the
832:
Pecans are prone to infection by bacteria and fungi such as
2783:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2551:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
1857:
enacted an official state meal which included pecan pie.
914:
candy. Other applications of cooking with pecans include
767:
Active breeding and selection is carried out by the USDA
420:
390:
355:
346:
2334:. 2nd ed. American Forestry Association, Washington, DC.
1658:, and Mexico. These Spanish explorers called the pecan,
619:, surrounded by a husk. The husks are produced from the
3230:
2898:"Evolution, Phylogeny, and Systematics of Juglandaceae"
576:
are alternate, 30–45 cm (12–18 in) long, and
2159:. Oxford University Press. March 2016. Archived from
2109:. Agricultural Marketing Resource Center. August 2015
477:
465:
432:
423:
417:
402:
396:
367:
358:
352:
2172:
459:
411:
387:
343:
4145:
3723:
3653:
3566:
3388:
3268:
2590:. Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia
2309:. Vanderbilt University. 2004-08-19. Archived from
2126:
2124:
1488:
1476:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1339:
1318:
1305:
1292:
1279:
1262:
1246:
1229:
1212:
1195:
1178:
1168:
1137:
1116:
1081:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1011:
993:
983:
973:
957:
943:
938:
456:
408:
393:
349:
3120:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
2815:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2390:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000611
798:are increasing in popularity due to resistance to
2982:"Four Chromosome Scale Genomes, C. illinoenensis"
2015:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62019622a62019624.en
1707:(Illinois nuts), in his nut orchard at his home,
1351:
1128:
580:with 9–17 leaflets, each leaflet 5–12 cm (2–
1825:named the pecan the official state nut in 1982.
1668:, these early explorers referred to the nuts as
669: in) broad. The outer husk is 3–4 mm (
2911:(2). Missouri Botanical Garden Press: 231–269.
2980:Randall, Jennifer; et al. (5 July 2021).
3246:
2665:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
2182:
1614:and Juglandioideae occurred during the early
1610:. Differentiation between the subfamilies of
8:
2866:(8). Botanical Society of America: 928–935.
2525:"Tecnología de Producción en Nogal Pecanero"
2166:
1569:. Pecan fat content consists principally of
933:
760:Pecan sprouting in moist wood-chip mulch in
3711:
3253:
3239:
3231:
2779:United States Food and Drug Administration
2484:"gov/carya species/illinoinensis ilnatdis"
1537:and are a rich source (20% or more of the
1098:
932:
266:
78:
47:
38:
3005:
1952:Pecan tree in Oklahoma loaded with fruits
4279:Crops originating from the United States
1829:adopted it as the official nut in 2009.
3094:Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama
2905:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2631:Allen V. Barker; D. J. Pilbeam (2007).
2443:"Cultivars - Recommended Cultivar List"
2101:
2099:
2058:United States Department of Agriculture
2049:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1994:
1864:
539:, and is also the state tree of Texas.
2896:Manos, Paul; Stone, Donald E. (2001).
2399:
2397:
2347:. Texas A&M University. 2006-08-18
2253:
2251:
2249:
2034:
2032:
1634:differ from those of the walnut genus
1504:Link to Full USDA Database Information
855:, weevils, and several aphid species.
4284:Cuisine of the Southern United States
3122:. The Central Arkansas Library System
1845:, as one of four state nuts in 2017.
1525:A pecan nut is 4% water, 72% fat, 9%
7:
4024:af9bac13-87ac-4f24-accf-298547057f3c
2187:(1772; 1779 in a Louisiana context).
2075:
2073:
1622:and found in more temperate zones.
697:Pecans are one of the most recently
4264:IUCN Red List least concern species
874:disease and shuck decline complex.
858:In the Southeastern United States,
3052:"Town website for San Saba, Texas"
2583:Conner, Patrick; Sparks, Darrell.
645: in) long and 1.5–3 cm (
594: in) long and 2–6 cm (1–
25:
4215:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2331865-4
3065:Glentzer, Molly (July 12, 2001),
4099:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442167-1
2704:Greg Morago (18 December 2017).
2216:Bert Vaux; Scott Golder (2003).
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1743:near the Mississippi River. The
1683:reported in his botanical book,
1630:. The fruits of the pecan genus
523:. The pecan is the state nut of
452:
383:
339:
103:
2840:from the original on 2024-05-09
2793:from the original on 2024-03-27
2547:"Chilling Requirement of Pecan"
939:Nutritional value per 100 grams
752:Breeding and selection programs
699:domesticated of the major crops
1964:A large pecan tree in Oklahoma
815:Diseases, pests, and disorders
301:(Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.
1:
4274:Crops originating from Mexico
3198:, Oklahoma Historical Society
3114:Ware, David (March 8, 2018).
2940:"Pecan cultivars: Centennial"
2752:Noma Nazish (17 April 2018).
2367:"2017 World Pecan Production"
2307:"Carya fruits (hickory nuts)"
2054:Agricultural Research Service
1813:
949:2,889 kJ (690 kcal)
769:Agricultural Research Service
4294:Georgia (U.S. state) culture
3165:Ryan, Molly (31 July 2023).
2637:. CRC Press. pp. 399–.
2510:hortsci.ashspublications.org
2283:"Carya illinoinensis, pecan"
2165:French (Mississippi Valley)
1940:Shelled and unshelled pecans
1577:(57% of total fat), and the
1511:Percentages estimated using
2634:Handbook of plant nutrition
2469:aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu
1833:adopted it, along with the
4340:
3147:. California Stale Library
2998:10.1038/s41467-021-24328-w
2860:American Journal of Botany
2287:Oklahoma Biological Survey
2080:Conner, Patrick J (2018).
881:Pecan halves as snack food
818:
771:with growing locations at
567:The pecan tree is a large
29:
4309:Trees of Northern America
3054:. Town of San Saba Texas.
2967:"Pecan, C. illinoenensis"
2946:. USDA-ARS Pecan Genetics
2733:. The Wood Database. 2018
2566:"Pecan Cultivars-Western"
1510:
1500:
1496:
1472:
1464:
1335:
1331:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1077:
1073:
1007:
1003:
953:
713:. They can be grown from
289:
282:
274:
265:
243:
236:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
55:
46:
41:
4299:Plants described in 1787
3678:Queensland macadamia nut
2532:biblioteca.inifap.gob.mx
2218:"Dialect Survey Results"
1737:Jacques Telesphore Roman
1589:Evolutionary development
615:, a fruit with a single
2173:
1980:topped with pecans and
1910:Ripe pecan nuts on tree
1513:US recommendations
3475:Johnstone River almond
3090:"Official Alabama Nut"
2222:Harvard Dialect Survey
2183:
2167:
1517:the National Academies
890:
882:
821:List of pecan diseases
777:College Station, Texas
764:
732:
32:Pecan (disambiguation)
4324:Symbols of California
4289:Edible nuts and seeds
4147:Juglans illinoinensis
3403:Australian cashew nut
3226:Vanderbilt University
2986:Nature Communications
2447:pecanbreeding.uga.edu
2163:on December 6, 2018.
1898:Immature pecan fruits
1723:, his Virginia home.
1703:planted pecan trees,
1597:, is a member of the
1579:polyunsaturated fatty
1571:monounsaturated fatty
1103:Vitamins and minerals
888:
880:
847:, hickory shuckworm,
781:University of Georgia
759:
730:
311:Juglans illinoinensis
229:C. illinoinensis
3116:"Official State Nut"
2369:. Pecan Report. 2017
2009:. IUCN. 2018-06-21.
1741:Oak Alley Plantation
1585:(30% of total fat).
845:pecan nut casebearer
790:growing conditions.
30:For other uses, see
4060:Carya illinoinensis
4047:Carya_illinoinensis
3755:Carya illinoinensis
3725:Carya illinoinensis
3481:Irvingia gabonensis
3220:Carya illinoinensis
3031:Texas State Symbols
2553:. pp. 745–748.
2460:Stein & Kamas.
2134:. Horticulture Dept
2042:Carya illinoinensis
2005:Carya illinoinensis
1923:Carya illinoinensis
1595:Carya illinoinensis
1231:Pantothenic acid (B
935:
486:Carya illinoinensis
317:Juglans oliviformis
277:Carya illinoinensis
247:Carya illinoinensis
70:Conservation status
57:Carya illinoinensis
18:Carya illinoinensis
4319:Symbols of Alabama
3638:Single-leaf pinyon
2610:"Kanza, Cultivars"
2503:"'Norten˜a' Pecan"
2332:Knowing your trees
1478:Other constituents
918:and pecan butter.
904:Southern U.S. dish
891:
883:
829:to shuck decline.
765:
733:
488:) is a species of
307:(Marshall) Britton
4251:
4250:
4032:Open Tree of Life
3717:Taxon identifiers
3708:
3707:
3606:Monkey-puzzle nut
3468:Shellbark hickory
3453:Mockernut hickory
3413:Borneo tallow nut
3192:Everett, Dianna,
3067:"Pecan territory"
2825:978-0-309-48834-1
2710:Houston Chronicle
2682:978-1-4027-6715-9
2644:978-0-8247-5904-9
2585:"'Elliott' Pecan"
2462:"Improved Pecans"
2428:"Pecan flowering"
1886:A pecan sprouting
1779:Carya cordiformis
1717:George Washington
1660:nuez de la arruga
1523:
1522:
1468:
1467:
843:, twig girdlers,
827:hickory shuckworm
788:southeastern U.S.
627:and contains the
608: in) broad.
494:Mississippi River
331:
330:
293:Carya oliviformis
275:Natural range of
93:
16:(Redirected from
4331:
4304:Symbols of Texas
4244:
4243:
4231:
4230:
4218:
4217:
4205:
4204:
4192:
4191:
4179:
4178:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4050:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3925:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3824:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3712:
3463:Shagbark hickory
3365:Malabar chestnut
3255:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3009:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2441:Pecan Breeding.
2438:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2405:"Pecan Breeding"
2401:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2255:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2082:"Pecan breeding"
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2036:
2027:
2026:
1999:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1818:
1815:
1705:C. illinoinensis
1701:Thomas Jefferson
1612:Engelhardioideae
1355:
1267:
1251:
1234:
1217:
1200:
1183:
1139:Vitamin A equiv.
1132:
1099:
936:
902:, a traditional
864:C. illinoinensis
841:ambrosia beetles
762:Eastern Oklahoma
688:
687:
683:
678:
677:
673:
668:
667:
663:
660:
654:
653:
649:
644:
643:
639:
636:
607:
606:
602:
599:
593:
592:
588:
585:
550:derives from an
480:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
451:
440:
436:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
382:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
270:
249:
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
61:Morton Arboretum
51:
39:
21:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4208:
4200:
4195:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4053:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3833:
3828:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3719:
3709:
3704:
3649:
3623:Colorado pinyon
3562:
3384:
3264:
3259:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3141:"State Symbols"
3139:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3023:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2944:Pecan cultivars
2937:
2936:
2932:
2917:10.2307/2666226
2900:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2872:10.2307/2440634
2857:
2856:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2683:
2675:. p. 240.
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2482:carya species.
2481:
2480:
2476:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2263:www.efloras.org
2257:
2256:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2197:
2193:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1974:
1965:
1962:
1953:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1908:
1899:
1896:
1887:
1884:
1875:
1872:
1863:
1816:
1810:San Saba, Texas
1798:
1785:Carya tomentosa
1773:Carya laciniosa
1753:
1689:Juglans exalata
1681:William Bartram
1645:
1591:
1506:
1501:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1356:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1232:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1133:
1104:
1093:
1088:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1049:Polyunsaturated
1039:Monounsaturated
1023:
1018:
969:
964:
931:
896:
823:
817:
754:
718:hardiness zones
695:
685:
681:
680:
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
658:
656:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
634:
632:
604:
600:
597:
595:
590:
586:
583:
581:
565:
545:
478:
455:
446:
445:
438:
434:
407:
386:
376:
375:
369:
342:
338:
261:
251:
245:
232:
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
63:acc. 1082-39*3
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4337:
4335:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:wfo-0000355143
4232:
4219:
4206:
4193:
4180:
4167:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:wfo-0000588763
4126:
4116:
4103:
4090:
4077:
4064:
4051:
4041:
4028:
4018:
4005:
3992:
3979:
3966:
3953:
3940:
3927:
3914:
3901:
3888:
3875:
3862:
3852:
3839:
3826:
3813:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3760:
3745:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Mexican pinyon
3630:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3551:English walnut
3548:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3497:Planted karuka
3489:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3375:Red bopple nut
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3338:European hazel
3335:
3330:
3328:American hazel
3320:
3319:
3318:
3316:Sweet chestnut
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3294:European beech
3291:
3289:American beech
3281:
3275:
3273:
3271:botanical nuts
3266:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3214:
3213:External links
3211:
3208:
3207:
3184:
3157:
3132:
3106:
3081:
3057:
3043:
3021:
2972:
2965:Grauke, L. J.
2957:
2930:
2885:
2850:
2824:
2803:
2770:
2744:
2722:
2696:
2681:
2657:
2643:
2623:
2601:
2575:
2556:
2537:
2515:
2493:
2474:
2452:
2433:
2426:Grauke, L. J.
2418:
2393:
2380:
2358:
2345:"Pecan kernel"
2336:
2323:
2298:
2274:
2245:
2233:
2208:
2191:
2145:
2120:
2095:
2069:
2028:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1797:
1794:
1752:
1749:
1687:, a nut tree,
1644:
1641:
1590:
1587:
1573:acids, mainly
1561:(48% DV), and
1521:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
965:
958:
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
941:
940:
930:
927:
895:
892:
862:deficiency in
819:Main article:
816:
813:
753:
750:
694:
691:
564:
561:
544:
541:
329:
328:
327:
326:
320:
314:
308:
305:Hicorius pecan
302:
296:
295:(Michx.) Nutt.
287:
286:
280:
279:
272:
271:
263:
262:
252:
241:
240:
234:
233:
226:
224:
220:
219:
208:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
159:
158:
153:
146:
145:
140:
133:
132:
127:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4336:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4168:
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4157:
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4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4108:
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4095:
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4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Macadamia nut
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Chilgoza pine
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:Burrawang nut
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
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3527:
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3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Chilean hazel
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3380:Yellow walnut
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
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3299:
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3290:
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3277:
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3267:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3249:
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3227:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3197:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3146:
3145:State History
3142:
3136:
3133:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3072:
3068:
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3032:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2938:Grauke, L J.
2934:
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2922:
2918:
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2910:
2906:
2899:
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2640:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2624:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2570:cgru.usda.gov
2567:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2534:(in Spanish).
2533:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2501:HORTSCIENCE.
2497:
2494:
2489:
2488:cgru.usda.gov
2485:
2478:
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2384:
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2368:
2362:
2359:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2313:on 2004-08-19
2312:
2308:
2302:
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2252:
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2096:
2083:
2076:
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2070:
2059:
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2050:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1978:Danish pastry
1972:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
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1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1583:linoleic acid
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:dietary fiber
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:carbohydrates
1528:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1491:
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1463:
1456:
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1389:
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1269:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1197:Riboflavin (B
1194:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1143:beta-Carotene
1140:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
996:
995:Dietary fiber
992:
988:
986:
982:
978:
976:
972:
966:
963:
962:
961:Carbohydrates
956:
952:
948:
946:
942:
937:
928:
926:
924:
923:smoking meats
919:
917:
913:
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837:
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721:
719:
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630:
626:
622:
618:
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609:
579:
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487:
483:
482:
473:
449:
443:
442:
428:
380:
373:
372:
363:
336:
324:
323:Juglans pecan
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
288:
285:
281:
278:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
250:
248:
242:
239:
238:Binomial name
235:
231:
230:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
213:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
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130:Tracheophytes
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
86:
85:Least Concern
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4146:
3724:
3685:Paradise nut
3592:
3541:Black walnut
3515:Panda oleosa
3513:
3479:
3457:
3333:Beaked hazel
3219:
3200:, retrieved
3194:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3170:
3160:
3149:. Retrieved
3144:
3135:
3124:. Retrieved
3119:
3109:
3098:. Retrieved
3093:
3084:
3074:, retrieved
3070:
3060:
3046:
3036:, retrieved
3030:
3024:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2908:
2904:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2842:. Retrieved
2814:
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2786:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2671:. New York:
2667:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2633:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2559:
2550:
2540:
2531:
2518:
2509:
2496:
2487:
2477:
2468:
2455:
2446:
2436:
2421:
2411:22 September
2409:. Retrieved
2383:
2373:22 September
2371:. Retrieved
2361:
2351:22 September
2349:. Retrieved
2339:
2331:
2326:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:the original
2301:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:
2241:
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:
2211:
2194:
2164:
2161:the original
2156:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2113:22 September
2111:. Retrieved
2086:. Retrieved
2061:. Retrieved
2047:
2041:
2004:
1997:
1922:
1849:, known for
1821:
1799:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1732:
1725:
1721:Mount Vernon
1704:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1599:Juglandaceae
1594:
1592:
1524:
1482:
1477:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1083:
1013:
959:
920:
908:Butter pecan
897:
863:
857:
838:
831:
824:
804:
792:
766:
746:
734:
722:
696:
617:stone or pit
610:
566:
557:
547:
546:
535:, Texas and
498:
485:
334:
332:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
276:
246:
244:
228:
227:
215:
211:
199:
189:Juglandaceae
162:
149:
136:
123:
56:
36:
4314:Fruit trees
4073:kew-2701784
3996:NatureServe
3918:iNaturalist
3749:Wikispecies
3695:Peanut tree
3655:Angiosperms
3628:Korean pine
3568:Gymnosperms
3502:Wild karuka
3348:Asian hazel
2992:(1): 4125.
2650:15 December
2154:"Pecan, n."
1982:maple syrup
1817: 1850
1767:Carya ovata
1697:Carya ovata
1593:The pecan,
1549:(214% DV),
1539:Daily Value
1180:Thiamine (B
785:subtropical
742:protogynous
738:protandrous
693:Cultivation
299:Carya pecan
143:Angiosperms
4258:Categories
4068:Plant List
3793:Calflora:
3663:Brazil nut
3643:Stone pine
3588:Ginkgo nut
3418:Breadfruit
3202:2019-05-15
3195:State Meal
3151:2019-05-15
3126:2019-05-15
3100:2019-05-07
3076:2019-05-15
3038:2019-05-15
2844:2024-06-21
2797:2024-03-28
2763:5 December
2737:5 December
2715:5 December
2616:5 December
2317:2023-01-16
2292:2023-01-16
2268:2023-01-16
2227:2023-01-16
2204:Wiktionary
2157:OED Online
2088:5 December
2063:2009-10-15
1989:References
1831:California
1802:state tree
1764:, such as
1733:Centennial
1709:Monticello
1608:Cretaceous
1604:Antarctica
1575:oleic acid
1567:B vitamins
1557:(40% DV),
1555:phosphorus
1553:(34% DV),
1545:(38% DV),
1529:, and 14%
1414:Phosphorus
1151:zeaxanthin
849:phylloxera
834:pecan scab
800:pecan scab
707:New Mexico
572:tall. The
552:Algonquian
533:California
519:candy and
505:New Mexico
4162:Q39063578
3884:210000185
3871:210000185
3668:Macadamia
3601:Bunya nut
3594:Araucaria
3546:Butternut
3531:Pistachio
3521:Pekea nut
3443:Gabon nut
3408:Betel nut
3360:Kurrajong
3306:Candlenut
3269:True, or
2691:244766414
2179:/pakaːni/
2023:242081909
1847:Louisiana
1839:pistachio
1796:Symbolism
1679:In 1792,
1652:Louisiana
1620:deciduous
1616:Paleogene
1551:magnesium
1547:manganese
1541:, DV) of
1427:Potassium
1401:Manganese
1388:Magnesium
1320:Vitamin K
1307:Vitamin E
1294:Vitamin D
1281:Vitamin C
1264:Folate (B
1248:Vitamin B
1214:Niacin (B
1170:Vitamin A
1029:Saturated
929:Nutrition
916:pecan oil
900:pecan pie
889:Pecan pie
773:Brownwood
569:deciduous
537:Louisiana
521:pecan pie
511:, and in
223:Species:
207:Section:
113:Kingdom:
4228:16700129
4223:Tropicos
4156:Wikidata
4112:16700024
4107:Tropicos
4044:PalDat:
4001:2.140348
3975:62019622
3949:10765865
3936:442167-1
3783:BioLib:
3734:Wikidata
3613:Pine nut
3556:Heartnut
3526:Pili nut
3509:Mongongo
3487:Jack nut
3370:Palm nut
3355:Kola nut
3323:Hazelnut
3311:Chestnut
3301:Breadnut
3177:3 August
3016:34226565
2838:Archived
2834:30844154
2791:Archived
2781:(2024).
2673:Sterling
2564:Grauke.
2107:"Pecans"
1855:Oklahoma
1851:pralines
1827:Arkansas
1751:Genetics
1729:grafting
1713:Virginia
1563:thiamine
1535:calories
1483:Quantity
1348:Quantity
1342:Minerals
1242:0.863 mg
1225:1.167 mg
1125:Quantity
1119:Vitamins
1068:20.630 g
853:curculio
796:'Elliot'
625:endocarp
529:Arkansas
325:Marshall
313:Wangenh.
284:Synonyms
255:Wangenh.
216:Apocarya
185:Family:
156:Eudicots
90:IUCN 3.1
4189:4939485
3983:MoBotPF
3897:3054289
3817:Ecocrop
3740:Q333877
3700:Soybean
3448:Hickory
3433:Coconut
3343:Filbert
3007:8257795
2925:2666226
2880:2440634
2731:"Pecan"
2523:Infap.
1861:Gallery
1823:Alabama
1739:of the
1693:hickory
1685:Travels
1670:nogales
1665:Juglans
1643:History
1636:Juglans
1527:protein
1460:4.53 mg
1382:2.53 mg
1362:Calcium
1258:0.21 mg
1208:0.13 mg
1191:0.66 mg
1085:Protein
1065:0.986 g
1058:omega−6
1053:omega−3
912:praline
808:zones 6
703:Georgia
684:⁄
674:⁄
664:⁄
650:⁄
640:⁄
621:exocarp
603:⁄
589:⁄
578:pinnate
525:Alabama
517:praline
501:Georgia
490:hickory
195:Genus:
179:Fagales
175:Order:
117:Plantae
88: (
4081:PLANTS
4037:259040
4021:NZOR:
3988:281352
3858:carill
3855:FEIS:
3835:594985
3786:128893
3763:AoFP:
3690:Peanut
3536:Walnut
3492:Karuka
3438:Durian
3423:Cashew
3398:Almond
3390:Drupes
3222:images
3071:Saveur
3014:
3004:
2950:6 July
2923:
2878:
2832:
2822:
2758:Forbes
2689:
2679:
2641:
2594:Dec 6,
2184:pacano
2174:pakani
2168:pacane
2021:
1843:walnut
1841:, and
1835:almond
1790:hicans
1745:scions
1674:nueces
1628:Eocene
1581:acid,
1440:Sodium
1434:410 mg
1421:277 mg
1408:4.5 mg
1395:121 mg
1327:3.5 μg
1314:1.4 mg
1288:1.1 mg
1148:lutein
1063:21.614
1043:40.801
985:Sugars
975:Starch
945:Energy
934:Pecans
872:canker
860:nickel
574:leaves
563:Growth
513:Mexico
507:, and
319:Michx.
259:K.Koch
214:sect.
169:Rosids
42:Pecan
4269:Pecan
4202:20749
4176:8J479
4119:WoI:
4086:CAIL2
4014:32201
3962:19234
3944:IRMNG
3923:67593
3848:CYAIL
3809:8L3D2
3773:APA:
3597:spp.
3576:Cycad
3458:Pecan
3284:Beech
3279:Acorn
3173:. NPR
2921:JSTOR
2901:(PDF)
2876:JSTOR
2588:(PDF)
2528:(PDF)
2506:(PDF)
2465:(PDF)
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2198:See "
2138:6 Dec
2019:S2CID
1806:Texas
1762:genus
1758:Carya
1711:, in
1656:Texas
1632:Carya
1489:Water
1369:70 mg
1275:22 μg
1174:56 IU
1163:17 μg
1160:29 μg
1022:71.97
968:13.86
711:Texas
613:drupe
548:Pecan
509:Texas
377:also
335:pecan
212:Carya
200:Carya
163:Clade
150:Clade
137:Clade
124:Clade
4210:POWO
4197:GRIN
4184:GBIF
4122:2655
4094:POWO
4055:PfaF
4009:NCBI
3970:IUCN
3957:ITIS
3931:IPNI
3910:9253
3905:GRIN
3892:GBIF
3843:EPPO
3822:2231
3796:9299
3776:2365
3766:1894
3262:Nuts
3179:2023
3171:WWNO
3012:PMID
2952:2020
2830:PMID
2820:ISBN
2765:2018
2739:2018
2717:2018
2687:OCLC
2677:ISBN
2652:2017
2639:ISBN
2618:2018
2596:2017
2413:2017
2375:2017
2353:2017
2140:2017
2115:2017
2090:2018
1927:MHNT
1672:and
1559:zinc
1492:3.52
1453:Zinc
1447:0 mg
1406:196%
1375:Iron
1301:0 μg
1092:9.17
1033:6.18
989:3.97
979:0.46
894:Uses
868:urea
775:and
715:USDA
709:and
629:seed
543:Name
481:-kən
441:-kan
435:KAHN
433:pih-
368:pih-
333:The
4236:WFO
4171:CoL
4130:WFO
3879:FoC
3866:FNA
3830:EoL
3804:CoL
3002:PMC
2994:doi
2913:doi
2868:doi
2787:FDA
2011:doi
1874:Bud
1804:of
1458:41%
1432:14%
1419:22%
1393:29%
1380:14%
1353:%DV
1256:12%
1240:17%
1206:10%
1189:55%
1130:%DV
1015:Fat
999:9.6
496:.
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439:PEE
370:KAN
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1445:0%
1367:5%
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1312:9%
1299:0%
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