Knowledge (XXG)

Catoctin Mountain

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126: 133: 480: 374:, starts at Gambrill State Park, which also contains several shorter hiking and mountain biking trails as well as picnic pavilions, and continues north through the Frederick Municipal Forest to Cunningham Falls State Park and Catoctin Mountain Park. Both parks contain many shorter hiking trails and organized campgrounds. 318:
ridges, most notably near its intersection with South Mountain at its northern terminus. Its ridge character continues south of the Potomac in northern Loudoun County, losing elevation, until just north of Leesburg, where the range widens into a broad plateau of undulating hills separated by deep
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The name of Catoctin Mountain follows the convention of referring to an entire mountainous ridge as a single "mountain" in situations where there is no single prominent peak. However, the ridge clearly has two prominent segments, one south of the Potomac River in Virginia and one north of it in
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From its northern terminus in Maryland headed south, the range is composed mainly of a single north–south running ridge with periodic low-lying gaps, though it does contain several
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According to the USGS, variant names of Catoctin Mountain have included Kittochiny Mountains, Kittockton Mountain, Kittocton Mountain, and South Mountain. However, in Maryland,
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flows. The greenstone was originally formed about 570 million years ago as part of the rifting of the super-continent, Rodinia. The greenstone was later uplifted during the
352: 1192: 1395: 378: 984: 1309: 959: 754: 1400: 593:, and its beautiful mountain scenery, Camp David has proven to be a popular weekend "getaway" for many United States presidents, and approximately one-third of 82: 1319: 1162: 837: 398: 232: 705: 125: 725: 642: 700: 1220: 1172: 551: 1385: 1380: 952: 716: 633: 417: 339:
A number of federal, state, local, and private protected lands are located on Catoctin Mountain including the Emmitsburg Reservoir,
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at nearly three miles. South of the creek the Catoctin vanishes into the Piedmont countryside near the northern terminus of the
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U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 2123, Geology of the Harpers Ferry Quadrangle, Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia
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The mountain, like much of the Blue Ridge/South Mountain in the immediate area, consists of
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range. The ridge runs northeast–southwest for about 50 miles (80 km) departing from
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and thrust westward, being interspersed with the sedimentary rock deposited during the
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Much of the mountain, being shattered rock, is home to large populations of
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crosses its summit, although the name is not recorded in the federal
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and Catoctin Mountain are separate, roughly parallel, mountains.
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tribe or clan which once lived between the mountain and the
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stream valleys. The range reaches its widest point north of
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Washington Post.com: "When Iron Was Hot in Loudoun County"
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Catoctin Mountain is perhaps best known as the site of
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The ridge forms the eastern rampart of the 8: 44:Catoctin Mountain vista (from Chimney Rock) 960: 946: 938: 755: 741: 733: 581:renamed it Camp David, after his grandson 404:The portion of the ridge directly west of 29: 219:, along with the geologically associated 132: 726:United States Department of the Interior 643:United States Department of the Interior 1396:Landforms of Frederick County, Maryland 606: 1401:Landforms of Loudoun County, Virginia 379:Journey Through Hallowed Ground Byway 7: 247:in a series of low-lying hills near 717:Geographic Names Information System 634:Geographic Names Information System 418:Geographic Names Information System 27:Mountain ridge in the United States 347:, the Frederick Municipal Forest, 227:, which are in turn a part of the 25: 558:; a local tradition asserts that 478: 131: 124: 38: 722:United States Geological Survey 639:United States Geological Survey 362:The 27 miles (43 km) long 243:, where it disappears into the 412:, and is signed as such where 372:Potomac Appalachian Trail Club 1: 1236:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 853:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 664:"Catoctin Mountain, Maryland" 573:in the 1930s, who called it " 370:, which is maintained by the 287:and is transected by gaps at 587:United States Secret Service 267:Catoctin Mountain traverses 1386:Mountain ranges of Virginia 1381:Mountain ranges of Maryland 577:." In the 1950s, President 424:, which is located there.) 355:, all in Maryland, and the 345:Cunningham Falls State Park 285:Cunningham Falls State Park 1427: 546:probably derives from the 275:and extends into northern 177:Appalachian Mountain Range 146:Frederick County, Maryland 60:1,880 ft (570 m) 239:, and running south past 118: 37: 210:road (restricted access) 150:Loudoun County, Virginia 70:404 ft (123 m) 249:New Baltimore, Virginia 1018:Apple Orchard Mountain 595:Catoctin Mountain Park 436:Catoctin metabasaltic 408:, is known locally as 341:Catoctin Mountain Park 969:Mountains of Virginia 912:Martin Mountain Ridge 764:Mountains of Maryland 571:Franklin D. Roosevelt 383:National Scenic Byway 229:Appalachian Mountains 98:39.64778°N 77.46639°W 1391:Blue Ridge Mountains 1274:Massanutten Mountain 1269:Great North Mountain 1208:Cumberland Mountains 1010:Blue Ridge Mountains 810:Blue Ridge Mountains 359:estate in Virginia. 237:Emmitsburg, Maryland 225:Blue Ridge Mountains 173:Blue Ridge Mountains 1264:Fort Lewis Mountain 1193:Twelve O'clock Knob 1188:Turkeycock Mountain 1178:Southwest Mountains 1168:Short Hill Mountain 1000:Shenandoah Mountain 977:Allegheny Mountains 861:Big Savage Mountain 772:Allegheny Mountains 712:"Catoctin Mountain" 629:"Catoctin Mountain" 615:"Catoctin Mountain" 512:timber rattlesnakes 461:Alleghenian Orogeny 406:Frederick, Maryland 349:Gambrill State Park 103:39.64778; -77.46639 94: /  1411:Ridges of Virginia 1406:Ridges of Maryland 1310:Carpenter Mountain 1284:Salt Pond Mountain 1183:Stony Man Mountain 1103:Mine Bank Mountain 1058:Hawksbill Mountain 1038:Bull Run Mountains 985:Allegheny Mountain 843:Sugarloaf Mountain 490:. You can help by 325:Bull Run Mountains 241:Leesburg, Virginia 221:Bull Run Mountains 50:Highest point 18:Catoctin Mountains 1368: 1367: 1244:Beartown Mountain 1198:Whitetop Mountain 1118:Neighbor Mountain 1048:Elk Pond Mountain 1043:Catoctin Mountain 935: 934: 917:Nicholas Mountain 818:Catoctin Mountain 790:Haystack Mountain 780:Backbone Mountain 579:Dwight Eisenhower 514:. There are also 508: 507: 410:Braddock Mountain 291:(Fairview Pass), 217:Catoctin Mountain 214: 213: 192:Blue Ridge Summit 139:Catoctin Mountain 33:Catoctin Mountain 16:(Redirected from 1418: 1345:Roanoke Mountain 1340:Pantops Mountain 1158:Ragged Mountains 1123:Old Rag Mountain 1093:Maintop Mountain 1073:Holston Mountain 1068:Hogback Mountain 1053:Furnace Mountain 962: 955: 948: 939: 891:Warrior Mountain 871:Collier Mountain 833:Quirauk Mountain 757: 750: 743: 734: 729: 683: 678: 672: 671: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 625: 619: 618: 611: 591:Washington, D.C. 583:David Eisenhower 503: 500: 482: 475: 440:interspersed by 422:Braddock Heights 309:Furnace Mountain 289:Braddock Heights 269:Frederick County 206: 168: 135: 134: 128: 109: 108: 106: 105: 104: 99: 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 42: 30: 21: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360:Willis Mountain 1325:Kate's Mountain 1293: 1279:Powell Mountain 1254:Clinch Mountain 1230: 1202: 1138:Pignut Mountain 1108:Mount Jefferson 1088:Loudoun Heights 1023:Battle Mountain 1004: 990:Peters Mountain 971: 966: 936: 931: 922:Polish Mountain 895: 886:Tonoloway Ridge 881:Savage Mountain 876:Evitts Mountain 847: 804: 766: 761: 710: 692: 687: 686: 679: 675: 662: 661: 657: 647: 645: 627: 626: 622: 613: 612: 608: 603: 552:American Indian 540: 504: 498: 495: 488:needs expansion 473: 471:Flora and fauna 442:metasedimentary 430: 391: 337: 265: 204: 166: 160: 159: 158: 157: 156: 143: 142: 141: 140: 136: 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 85: 83: 81: 80: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1424: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1350:Short Mountain 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1320:House Mountain 1317: 1315:Cedar Mountain 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1226:Tri-State Peak 1223: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1173:Smith Mountain 1170: 1165: 1163:Rocky Mountain 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Peaks of Otter 1130: 1128:Paris Mountain 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981: 979: 973: 972: 967: 965: 964: 957: 950: 942: 933: 932: 930: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 866:Breakneck Hill 863: 857: 855: 849: 848: 846: 845: 840: 838:South Mountain 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 806: 805: 803: 802: 797: 795:Negro Mountain 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 768: 767: 762: 760: 759: 752: 745: 737: 731: 730: 708: 703: 698: 691: 690:External links 688: 685: 684: 673: 668:Peakbagger.com 655: 620: 605: 604: 602: 599: 539: 536: 506: 505: 485: 483: 472: 469: 429: 426: 399:South Mountain 390: 387: 364:Catoctin Trail 336: 333: 293:Point of Rocks 277:Loudoun County 264: 261: 233:South Mountain 212: 211: 208: 200: 199: 195: 194: 186: 180: 179: 170: 162: 161: 144: 138: 137: 130: 129: 123: 122: 121: 120: 119: 116: 115: 111: 110: 78: 72: 71: 68: 62: 61: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1423: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1221:Pine Mountain 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1143:Poor Mountain 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Knob Mountain 1081: 1079: 1078:Humpback Rock 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:Buck Mountain 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 978: 974: 970: 963: 958: 956: 951: 949: 944: 943: 940: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 898: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 856: 854: 850: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 811: 807: 801: 800:Roundtop Hill 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:Dans Mountain 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 765: 758: 753: 751: 746: 744: 739: 738: 735: 727: 723: 719: 718: 713: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 689: 682: 677: 674: 669: 665: 659: 656: 644: 640: 636: 635: 630: 624: 621: 616: 610: 607: 600: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 563: 561: 557: 556:Potomac River 553: 549: 545: 537: 535: 533: 529: 526:, as well as 525: 521: 517: 513: 502: 493: 489: 486:This section 484: 481: 477: 476: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 427: 425: 423: 419: 415: 414:Interstate 70 411: 407: 402: 400: 395: 388: 386: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 330: 326: 322: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:Potomac River 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 209: 207: 205:Easiest route 201: 196: 193: 190: 187: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 169: 163: 155: 151: 147: 127: 117: 112: 107: 79: 77: 73: 69: 67: 63: 59: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1289:Timber Ridge 1259:Elliott Knob 1153:Purcell Knob 1113:Mount Rogers 1042: 1028:Broken Hills 995:Reddish Knob 817: 715: 676: 667: 658: 646:. Retrieved 632: 623: 609: 564: 559: 543: 541: 509: 496: 492:adding to it 487: 431: 409: 403: 396: 392: 376: 361: 338: 313: 301:Clarke's Gap 266: 216: 215: 167:Parent range 1355:Signal Knob 1330:McAfee Knob 1249:Big Schloss 1098:Mary's Rock 828:Lambs Knoll 516:black bears 454:Precambrian 434:Proterozoic 357:Morven Park 321:Goose Creek 101: / 76:Coordinates 1375:Categories 1148:The Priest 907:Hoye-Crest 601:References 575:Shangri-La 567:Camp David 548:Kittoctons 448:and other 438:greenstone 394:Maryland. 335:Recreation 257:Middletown 89:77°27′59″W 86:39°38′52″N 66:Prominence 1305:Camp Rock 1216:High Knob 1063:High Knob 927:Town Hill 823:Elk Ridge 542:The name 499:June 2008 465:Paleozoic 450:phyllites 263:Geography 259:valleys. 114:Geography 56:Elevation 1335:Nakedtop 560:Catoctin 544:Catoctin 528:vultures 305:Leesburg 303:west of 281:Virginia 273:Maryland 245:Piedmont 198:Climbing 184:Topo map 648:Mar 29, 538:History 532:raptors 520:turkeys 428:Geology 295:on the 253:Loudoun 175:of the 1298:Others 900:Others 522:, and 457:basalt 446:quartz 444:white 351:, the 550:, an 467:era. 389:Names 368:trail 329:Aldie 235:near 650:2013 530:and 524:deer 452:and 381:, a 377:The 316:spur 299:and 255:and 189:USGS 154:U.S. 494:. 327:at 1377:: 724:, 720:. 714:. 666:. 641:, 637:. 631:. 534:. 518:, 343:, 331:. 279:, 271:, 152:, 148:/ 961:e 954:t 947:v 756:e 749:t 742:v 728:. 670:. 652:. 617:. 501:) 497:( 20:)

Index

Catoctin Mountains

Elevation
Prominence
Coordinates
39°38′52″N 77°27′59″W / 39.64778°N 77.46639°W / 39.64778; -77.46639
Catoctin Mountain is located in Maryland
Frederick County, Maryland
Loudoun County, Virginia
U.S.
Parent range
Blue Ridge Mountains
Appalachian Mountain Range
Topo map
USGS
Blue Ridge Summit
Easiest route
Bull Run Mountains
Blue Ridge Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
South Mountain
Emmitsburg, Maryland
Leesburg, Virginia
Piedmont
New Baltimore, Virginia
Loudoun
Middletown
Frederick County
Maryland
Loudoun County

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