1280:
Agency (Centro de
Investigaciones Sociológicas), there would be 40.6% of Catalans in favor of independence and 25.7% in favor of achieving more self-government, while 17.6% would be happy in the current situation and 9.1% of them would prefer to have less autonomy. According to the Catalan Agency (Centre d'Estudis d'Opinió), in the event of a referendum there would have been 55.6% of Catalans in favor of independence and 23.4% of them voting against it. The remaining percentages in either poll were still undecided. More recent polls in 2017 have suggested that support for independence has gone down slowly and steadily from its peak in 2012–13, with only 41% in favor of independence vs 49% against it. Regardless of the polls, when it came to the referendum, where, despite an estimated 770,000 votes being confiscated by the police, the voters overwhelmingly supported independence: 90.18% voting in favor, and only 7.83% voting against (however, with a voter turnout of just 43%).
46:
1276:
reassured that the term "nation" used in the preamble has no legal standing. It also abolished all the mechanisms that had been put in place to minimize the distortionary effects of the existing
Spanish tax and transfer system. The legitimacy of the decision has been widely questioned in Catalonia: the term of three of the twelve members of the Court had already expired when a decision had been made; a fourth member had died and the Spanish Parliament had not appointed any successor.
1007:
The
Statute of Autonomy gives the Generalitat of Catalonia the powers that enable it to carry out the functions of self-government. These can be exclusive, concurrent, and shared with the Spanish State or executives. The Generalitat holds jurisdiction in various matters of culture, education, health,
984:
The 120 delegates of all parties (CiU, PSC, ERC, ICV-EA) with the exception of the 15 delegates of the
Partido Popular approved this definition. In the opinion of the Spanish Government this has a 'declaratory' but not a 'legal' value, since the Spanish Constitution recognises the indissoluble "unity
1279:
Following the decision of the
Constitutional Court, Catalan public opinion grew increasingly favorable to hold a referendum to decide whether Catalonia should become an independent state from Spain. By September 2013, polls show different numbers according to the surveyor. According to the Spanish
1275:
assessed the constitutionality of the challenged articles and its binding assessment was released on 28 June 2010. By a 6 to 4 majority, the Court's justices rewrote 14 articles and dictated the interpretation for 27 more, mainly those relating to language, justice and fiscal policy. The judgement
878:(to avoid a blocking vote). ERC voted against it, despite its senior members having had a hand in drafting its content, as a result of the internal tensions within the party which this issue had brought to the surface. Later on both parties, for opposite reasons, supported a
293:
1874:
1189:. They claim the Statute that was brought to referendum differed substantially from the one the Constitutional Court delivered on points considered key by these parties, starting the first massive
1060:
as the proper language of
Catalonia, establishing it the main language of Catalan administration and introducing the duty of Catalan citizens to learn it, alongside the Spanish language. The
2004:
1878:
1786:
653:, which dated from 1979. The approval was given by the 36% of Catalan people with the right to vote. Abstention in the referendum was high: more than 50%. On 28 June 2010, the
1981:
1260:
to try to keep overturn of the
Catalan Statute of Autonomy. The pact was particularly interesting because, aside from the fact that they all pertain to various degrees of
698:
157:
117:
1424:
948:
on the current version of the
Statute registered a voter turnout of 48.85%. Of the total votes, 73.24% were in favour of the new Statute, while 20.57% were against.
601:
1734:
728:
forces. During periods of his rule, public usage of the
Catalan language and culture, and more specifically, Catalan self-government were harshly suppressed..
483:
757:
being below 50%. It was also noted for its uneasy coalition forging. Tensions within the coalition government which originally promoted the
Statute led to an
1015:
Most of the justice system is administered by Spanish judicial institutions. The legal system is uniform throughout Spain, with the exception of so-called "
478:
473:
468:
2027:
1482:
488:
1031:
Definition of Catalonia as a nation in the preamble of the law, while in Article 1 the definition remained as a "nationality", as in the 1979 Statute.
997:
286:
1992:
1987:
1217:
but, especially, on the Statute's alleged breaches of the "solidarity between regions" principle in fiscal and educational matters enshrined by the
747:
736:
709:
650:
209:
153:
112:
74:
69:
1075:
Creation of an entire title (Title I) dedicated to the rights and obligations of Catalan citizens, apart from the ones of the Spanish Constitution.
657:
assessed the constitutionality of several articles of the Law, rewriting 14 of them and dictating the interpretation for 27 more. That led to a
1373:
1170:
945:
883:
743:
646:
312:
1008:
justice, environment, communications, transportation, commerce, public safety, and local governments. Catalonia has its own police force, the
750:
to further expand the authority of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Catalonia's government, was approved, and became effective on 9 August 2006.
1446:
1132:
Creation of the Tax Agency of Catalonia, which collects and manages the own taxes of the Generalitat and those totally granted by the State
493:
179:
1920:
1760:
1546:
594:
1563:
1173:
as a symptom of those cited sectors being out of sync with the populace at large. On the opposite side, Catalan nationalists, such as
1086:
966:
550:
237:
845:
1027:
The main goal of the new Statute of Autonomy was the consolidation and the further devolution of powers to Catalonia, most notably:
867:
1241:
323:
165:
127:
1943:
938:
927:
758:
79:
1304:
1299:
1249:
1012:, although the Spanish government keep agents in the region for matters relating to border control, terrorism and immigration.
958:
890:
732:
1830:
1712:
587:
452:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
147:
141:
338:
1432:
1314:
1272:
1257:
1190:
1186:
1035:
862:, with the support of all parties except both the Spanish main opposition party, the conservative People's Party, and the
808:
658:
654:
328:
282:
217:
1974:
1245:
1218:
1213:(then the main opposition party at the Spanish Parliament). The objections are based on various topics such as disputed
1178:
970:
871:
796:
681:
627:
574:
333:
259:
560:
264:
174:
249:
2022:
849:
203:
1645:
1497:
1210:
1182:
1154:
1047:
804:
685:
537:
522:
507:
1294:
1016:
989:
639:
106:
917:, an unprecedentedly low figure for this type of vote. The new Statute has been in force since 9 August 2006.
1001:
993:
974:
713:
353:
198:
192:
93:
1407:
1519:
1206:
1126:
Definition of foreign activity of Catalonia. Recognitions of delegations of the Catalan government abroad.
992:
is the institution in which the self-government of Catalonia is politically organised. It consists of the
842:
532:
517:
45:
1185:, think that the Statute does not give Catalonia sufficient self-government after it was modified by the
1961:
1939:
1852:
1237:
1174:
634:, the political institutions of the Catalan community, their competences and relations with the rest of
343:
87:
36:
1735:"Tripartit i CiU pacten una proposta per reformar el TC espanyol i aturar la sentència sobre l'Estatut"
1520:"Reacciones políticas al "Sí" de los catalanes al Estatut empañado por el bajo índice de participación"
934:
of 75.13%, of which 99.49% voted favourably to its passing, according to the official results released.
254:
1932:
1498:"Hoy Digital | NACIONAL – El nuevo Estatut catalán cosecha el menor respaldo de la historia"
1808:
1689:
1667:
1194:
1009:
834:
820:
781:
348:
299:
855:
arrived at a pre-agreement about nation definition and financing in the current project of statute.
1956:
1356:
1309:
1261:
1225:
1158:
785:
1623:
1082:
as the new territorial division of Catalonia, suppression of the four Spanish Provincial Councils.
1457:
1265:
863:
777:
231:
795:
After receiving the proposal drafted by the Catalan regional parliament, on 2 November 2005 the
941:
on the Statute of Autonomy registered a voter turnout of 59.7%, of which 88.1% voted favorably.
1476:
1214:
1113:
1039:
812:
721:
1764:
1540:
858:
On 10 May 2006, the amended text passed through its final reading through both Houses of the
1567:
1264:, the four parties differ greatly in political ideology and together form nearly 80% of the
1233:
1061:
1057:
894:
859:
828:
789:
717:
690:
619:
358:
1089:. Estalishment of the High Prosecutor of Catalonia and the Council of Justice of Catalonia.
17:
1550:
1224:
The Catalan political arena largely viewed this debate as a sort of cultural war waged by
1092:
Powers of the Generalitat over new matters and better definition of them, which included:
1065:
1903:
1253:
898:
875:
897:, decided that Sunday 18 June would be the date on which the text would be put to the
2016:
1787:"El TC rebaja las aspiraciones de Catalunya en lengua, justicia y tributos catalanes"
1069:
931:
910:
754:
526:
161:
123:
1123:
Establishment of bilateral relations between the Generalitat and Spanish Government.
1043:
914:
1713:"Admitidos los recursos de Aragón, Valencia y Baleares contra el Estatuto catalán"
1690:"Masiva manifestación en Barcelona en apoyo al Estatut y contra el Constitucional"
1390:
1913:
1668:"CiU tilda de 'gravísima' la 'situación generada por la sentencia' del Estatut"
1589:
1053:
Introduction of historical rights as one of the legal basis of self-government.
1252:), which that represented 88% of the popular, agreed to fight together in the
1166:
902:
816:
213:
1624:"Euforia entre los simpatizantes de Ciutadans por la entrada en el Parlament"
1236:). In response, four of the six political parties in the Catalan parliament (
1289:
1209:
of Aragon, Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community, as well as by the
1162:
1150:
1079:
852:
824:
724:, largely because Catalonia had been a region generally opposed to Franco's
631:
555:
978:
1157:
have pointed out what they describe as an "identity obsession" amongst
905:. The referendum approved the Statute, the "yes" side receiving 74% of
811:, which ruled unconstitutional 14 articles of the original text. Its
770:
702:
1610:
884:
referendum held afterwards regarding the passing of the new Statute
769:
The "Draft of New Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia of 2005" was a
1334:
962:
807:. The latter filed an objection of unconstitutionality before the
788:. The approved proposal was sent for review and discussion to the
635:
1135:
Increase in participation of State taxes (IRPF, IVA, Society tax)
1110:
Transportation that circulates entirely through Catalan territory
626:) provides Catalonia's basic institutional regulations under the
1933:
The controversial reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
1853:"Support for an independent Catalonia declining, new poll shows"
906:
1922:
Proposal for reform of the new Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
1809:"El 40% de los catalanes quiere la independencia, según el CIS"
1358:
El Estatut sale adelante, pero la participación no llega al 50%
801:
Proposal for reform of the new Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
1926:
1907:
1375:
El Tribunal Constitucional dicta sentencia sobre el Estatut
630:. It defines the rights and obligations of the citizens of
1205:
The Statute has been legally contested by the surrounding
1072:) is also recognized as an official language of Catalonia.
977:
approved the definition of Catalonia as a 'nation' in the
661:
of more than a million people under the slogan in Catalan
1165:
media establishment. They quote the unprecedentedly high
981:
of the new Statute of Autonomy (autonomous basic law).
1392:
Catalan protesters rally for greater autonomy in Spain
1019:", which is administered separately within Catalonia.
1564:"Competencies of the Generalitat – Official web"
1409:
More than 1 million protest court ruling in Barcelona
819:
related to liberal or conservative media such as the
1611:
Comparativa entre l’Estatut de 1979 i el nou Estatut
1831:"La independencia ganaría por un 55% según el CEO"
1268:. However, this attempt was largely unsuccessful.
815:has also been contested by some intellectuals and
1761:"Parlament de Catalunya - Distribució d'escons"
1149:Spanish nationalist political parties, such as
1335:"Official web of the Generalitat de Catalunya"
870:. The latter voted against the project in the
803:with the support of all the groups except the
595:
8:
1877:. govern.cat. 2 October 2017. Archived from
1646:"El Constitucional amputa parte del Estatut"
1138:Regulation of state investments in Catalonia
1107:Attention and initial support for immigrants
784:to 15) a proposal for reform of the current
773:proposal regarding Catalan self-government.
1875:"Resultats del referendum de l'1 d'octubre"
799:approved the admission to formality of the
1201:Legal challenge and the Catalans' response
602:
588:
31:
1101:Popular consultations, except referendums
792:(Spain's parliament) on 2 November 2005.
649:on 18 June 2006 and supplanted the first
930:on the Statute of Autonomy registered a
748:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979
616:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006
1711:Europa Press/Madrid (1 December 1997).
1496:Paco Soto/Barcelona (1 December 1997).
1326:
1271:After four years of deliberations, the
34:
1481:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1474:
7:
1023:Differences with the Statute of 1979
716:. This law was abolished by General
688:although it was rejected by Spanish
1085:Reinforcement of the powers of the
666:
1087:High Court of Justice of Catalonia
780:approved (with the support of 120
753:This referendum was noted for its
670: "We are a nation. We decide
659:massive demonstration in Barcelona
25:
2028:Statutes of Autonomy of Catalonia
953:Self-government under the statute
868:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
243:President: Jesús María Barrientos
1944:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
1914:Catalonia endorses autonomy plan
1789:. lavanguardia.com. 28 June 2010
1543:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
1171:referendum regarding the Statute
705:by exiled Catalan nationalists.
663:Som una nació. Nosaltres decidim
624:Estatut d'Autonomia de Catalunya
44:
1833:. elPeriodico.com. 20 June 2013
1626:. elmundo.es. 16 September 2006
1305:Spanish transition to democracy
1300:Autonomous communities of Spain
1129:Extension of financing powers:
1000:, and the Executive Council or
759:early regional election in 2006
733:Spanish transition to democracy
250:Council of Statutarian Pledges
1:
1904:Full text of the 2006 Statute
1315:2010 Catalan autonomy protest
1273:Constitutional Court of Spain
1258:Constitutional Court of Spain
1187:Constitutional Court of Spain
1036:national symbols of Catalonia
821:COPE (Catholic radio network)
809:Constitutional Court of Spain
655:Constitutional Court of Spain
1946:and major legislation series
1592:. Civil.udg.es. 20 July 2006
1566:. Gencat.net. Archived from
1522:. 20minutos.es. 18 June 2006
1378:, El Periódico, 28 June 2010
1246:Republican Left of Catalonia
1219:Spanish Constitution of 1978
1179:Republican Left of Catalonia
998:President of the Generalitat
971:Spanish Constitution of 1978
872:Spanish Congress of Deputies
846:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
797:Spanish Congress of Deputies
739:was approved by referendum.
628:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2005:Law of juridical transition
1590:"Legislació civil catalana"
710:Statute of Autonomy in 1932
708:Catalonia first obtained a
638:, and the financing of the
18:Catalan Statute of Autonomy
2044:
1982:Draft Constitution of 1928
1855:. elpais.com. 21 July 2017
1811:. elmundo.es. 10 July 2013
1692:. elmundo.es. 10 July 2010
1670:. elmundo.es. 28 June 2010
1648:. publico.es. 29 June 2006
1553:, Generalitat of Catalonia
1337:. Gencat.net. 18 June 2006
776:On 30 September 2005, the
292:Ministry of Home Affairs (
27:Spanish legislation (2006)
1951:Principality of Catalonia
1429:tribunalconstitucional.es
973:. In September 2005, the
686:Commonwealth of Catalonia
645:This Law was approved by
523:Unique territorial entity
1395:, BBC News, 10 July 2010
1361:, El Mundo, 19 June 2006
1295:Generalitat de Catalunya
990:Generalitat de Catalunya
985:of the Spanish Nation".
913:was 49.41% of the total
850:Leader of the Opposition
1916:BBC News. 19 June 2006.
1200:
1002:Government of Catalonia
975:Parliament of Catalonia
714:Second Spanish Republic
699:project of Constitution
640:Government of Catalonia
376:Parliamentary elections
180:International relations
1425:"Detalle de sentencia"
1242:the Catalan Socialists
1226:"Spanish nationalists"
1207:Autonomous Communities
1191:Catalan demonstrations
961:within the Kingdom of
891:president of Catalonia
843:Spanish Prime Minister
623:
1975:Draft Statute of 1919
1962:Catalan constitutions
1940:Politics of Catalonia
1238:Convergence and Union
965:, with the status of
874:but abstained in the
823:and the Madrid-based
318:Parliamentary parties
260:Syndicate of Accounts
238:High Court of Justice
37:Politics of Catalonia
1195:Catalan independence
1161:politicians and the
959:Autonomous Community
841:On 21 January 2006,
731:In 1979, during the
1957:Usages of Barcelona
1549:8 July 2008 at the
1435:on 4 December 2012.
1412:, CNN, 11 July 2010
1310:Statute of Autonomy
1262:Catalan nationalism
1250:Catalan green party
1159:Catalan nationalist
805:People's Party (PP)
786:Statute of Autonomy
742:On 18 June 2006, a
684:was started by the
300:Police of Catalonia
283:Ministry of Justice
265:Audiovisual Council
64:Statute of Autonomy
1570:on 5 December 2008
1266:Catalan Parliament
1095:Religious entities
1034:Regulation of the
864:Catalan separatist
778:Catalan Parliament
682:project of Statute
2023:2006 in Catalonia
1919:Text of the 2005
1881:on 6 October 2017
1215:cultural heritage
1114:Labour inspection
1078:Establishment of
1056:Reinforcement of
1010:Mossos d'Esquadra
901:in the form of a
813:constitutionality
722:Spanish Civil War
680:In 1919, a first
612:
611:
551:Metropolitan area
313:Political parties
148:Executive Council
16:(Redirected from
2035:
1968:Modern Catalonia
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1763:. Archived from
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1541:Preamble of the
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1456:. Archived from
1451:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1431:. Archived from
1421:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1193:in favor of the
1062:Occitan language
1058:Catalan language
957:Catalonia is an
895:Pasqual Maragall
790:Cortes Generales
718:Francisco Franco
691:Cortes Generales
671:
668:
604:
597:
590:
59:Statute and laws
48:
32:
21:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1998:Statute of 2006
1993:Statute of 1979
1988:Statute of 1932
1947:
1942:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1767:on 24 June 2010
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1551:Wayback Machine
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1463:on 25 July 2006
1460:
1449:
1447:"Archived copy"
1445:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1286:
1211:Partido Popular
1203:
1147:
1104:Maritime safety
1044:national anthem
1025:
955:
946:2006 referendum
939:1979 referendum
928:1931 referendum
923:
767:
701:was written in
678:
669:
608:
579:
575:Other countries
566:
565:
542:
510:
500:
499:
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459:
458:
373:
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2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1917:
1911:
1899:
1898:External links
1896:
1893:
1892:
1866:
1844:
1822:
1800:
1778:
1752:
1726:
1703:
1681:
1659:
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1533:
1511:
1488:
1454:www.gencat.net
1438:
1416:
1399:
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1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
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1297:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1256:to reform the
1254:Spanish Senate
1202:
1199:
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1141:
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1127:
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1024:
1021:
954:
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942:
935:
922:
919:
899:Catalan people
766:
763:
737:second Statute
677:
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1467:13 January
1321:References
1181:(ERC), or
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1098:Landscapes
1070:Val d'Aran
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915:electorate
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667:transl.
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