Santa Catalina Island (California)

2275: 858:, to the extent that some beaches on the seaward side have silvery-grey sand. These deposits provide insights into the island's history, as they contain fossils of ancient marine life. The island is situated along the boundary of two tectonic plates: the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. This boundary is marked by the San Andreas Fault and the East Pacific Rise. The islands in this region have been shaped by tectonic uplift and volcanic activity. This means that the Santa Catalina Island land-mass was never directly connected to mainland California. Other geologic factors that contributed to the island topography include further geologic uplift and subsidence, tectonic plate movement, sedimentation, metamorphic activity, weathering, and erosion. The island's landscape is characterized by rugged terrain, including steep cliffs, canyons, and rolling hills. There are also geologic features such as sea caves and marine terraces along the coastline. 1756:. Following a successful recovery program which included captive breeding, distemper vaccinations and population monitoring, the Catalina fox community has been restored to more than 1570 in 2018. However, mysterious, usually fatal ear tumors continue to plague the Catalina fox. Three Catalina Island Conservancy wildlife biologists continue to monitor the population through pit tagging, trapping and inspection. The conservancy group vaccinates around 300 foxes every year and monitors 50 unvaccinated foxes via radio collar to watch for signs of new disease outbreaks. The current leading cause of death among Island Foxes is road strikes; to combat this, the Conservancy installed new signage about Island Foxes. The Conservancy also introduced wild-life proof trash cans to protect foxes from human garbage, informs boaters about the possibility and danger of wildlife stowaways, and asks dog owners to keep their animals leashed. 1740: 40: 57: 2077: 1836: 634: 2066: 1891: 1974: 754: 2530: 1828: 1954: 90: 1819:

known as prescribed fires, are one technique employed to reduce the risk of severe wildfires. These managed fires are intentionally set under controlled conditions to reduce excess vegetation and restore natural fire regimes. Other strategies, such as fuel reduction efforts and public education, are also integral to fire management on Santa Catalina Island. The goal is to protect both human communities and the island's ecological integrity while respecting the historical role of fire in shaping its landscapes.

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accounts of piracy or significant smuggling operations on the island are limited. During the 1850s and 1860s, Catalina Island witnessed a minor gold rush, as part of the larger California Gold Rush of that era. Gold miners arrived on the island in search of valuable minerals. However, their scale and success was nothing to be compared to the more prosperous gold rush locations in California. The historical evidence regarding substantial gold deposits on the island remains inconclusive.

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conversations could be monitored by anyone listening to their radio. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. solved that problem with the installation of two submarine cables running 23 miles (37 km) from Avalon to San Pedro in 1923. Another communication first touched Catalina when the world's first commercial microwave telephone system was installed in 1946. Although microwave telephones had been used for wartime applications, this was the first peacetime use of this technology.

5919: 445: 430:, characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. The climate makes it an attractive destination year-round, although the summer months tend to be the busiest. Throughout the year, Catalina Island hosts a variety of events and activities, including the Catalina Wine Mixer, the Catalina Island JazzTrax Festival, and many more cultural and outdoor events. A tourist-drawing area, Catalina is heavily reliant economically on revenue from its annual visitors. 1736:, a private nonprofit organization. The mission of the Catalina Island Conservancy is to be a steward of its lands through a balance of conservation, education and recreation. The Conservancy protects the natural and cultural heritage of Santa Catalina Island, stewarding approximately 42,000 acres (170 km) of land (88 percent of the island), 50 mi (80 km) of shoreline, an airport, and more than 200 mi (320 km) of roads. 1427: 2203:(FAA Identifier: AVX), also known as Airport-in-the-Sky. The airport terminal was built in 1946 through the efforts of Dick Probert. The runway was built by Philip Wrigley in 1941, who leveled two adjacent hilltops and filled the canyon between them. It was called Buffalo Springs Airport, and was not opened for public use until 1946. By the 2000s the 3,000' (900m) runway was in serious disrepair, and arrangements were made in 2018 to have the 1387:

dynamics of giant kelp populations in the area. Data collection involved the measurement of sea surface temperatures, kelp biomass, and other pertinent environmental variables during both El Niño events and non-El Niño periods. It was concluded that this temperature rise has had diverse effects on the local hydrography, including shifts in water circulation patterns, heightened nutrient availability, and alterations in light penetration.

699: 5569: 890:(15.6 °C). There are an average of 12.5 days with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 0.3 days with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower. The record high temperature was 105 °F (41 °C) on July 6, 2018, and the record low temperature was 29 °F (−2 °C) on January 11, 1949. Coastal high fog is common during summer, but usually burns off by the afternoon. 2542: 2090: 894:

with 5.53 inches (14.0 cm). The most precipitation in one month was 7.81 inches (19.8 cm) in January 1952. The most precipitation in 24 hours was 2.95 inches (7.5 cm) on December 5, 1966. Snowfall is a rarity on the island, averaging only 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) a year at the airport, but 4.0 inches (10 cm) fell in 1949, including 3.0 inches (7.6 cm) in January.

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by organizations such as the Catalina Island Conservancy, aim to manage and control invasive species to protect the native ecosystem. Catalina Island has also been a focal point for botanical research, attracting botanists and researchers who study the island's unique plant species. These studies contribute to our understanding of plant adaptation, island ecology, and conservation.

426:, located on the island's eastern side, is the primary population center and serves as the hub for tourism. Visitors can explore Avalon's streets, visit museums, dine in restaurants, and enjoy various water-based activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat tours. The island offers opportunities for hiking, biking, camping, and wildlife watching. Catalina Island enjoys a 5692: 1531: 866:" This metamorphic rock is unique to the island and has been studied for its geologic significance. It is believed to be one of the oldest rocks on the island. The geology of Catalina Island is also important for conservation efforts. The Catalina Island Conservancy plays a role in protecting and managing the island's natural resources, including its geological formations. 5709: 5684: 1580: 626: 5663: 97: 64: 824: 583:, visited Catalina Island as part of their fur trading expeditions. They were primarily interested in harvesting sea otters for their valuable fur, which led to the decimation of the local sea otter population. The hunting by the Russian-American caused a profound ecological impact on the marine life around Catalina Island by depleting a keystone species. 2239:

days to deliver mail from Isthmus to Wilmington by regular post in 1864. Even today, Avalon Post Office does not match the airmail service enjoyed by the miners. Pigeons were used to deliver messages for Catalina residents until 1899. By 1902, the first commercial wireless telegraph station was built in Avalon where the Chimes Tower now stands.

2274: 676:. The Banning brothers fulfilled Shatto's dream of making Avalon a resort community with the construction of numerous tourist facilities. On November 29, 1915, a fire burned half of Avalon's buildings, including six hotels and several clubs. In the face of huge debt related to the fire and the subsequent decline in tourism due to 742:, the island was closed to tourists and used for military training facilities. Catalina's steamships were expropriated for use as troop transports and a number of military camps were established. The U.S. Maritime Service set up a training facility in Avalon, the Coast Guard had training at Two Harbors, the 2238:

Catalina's isolation offered good opportunities to experiment with new communication technologies throughout its history. The first of these communication innovations was the use of pigeons by Catalina's gold prospectors. Homing pigeons delivered messages to the mainland in 45 minutes, compared to 10

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is also offered. Jeep and bus tours are given of the interior, which is a conservation area managed by the Catalina Island Conservancy. The Love Catalina Island Tourism Authority operates the official island visitor center on the Green Pleasure Pier and provides visitor services assists tourists with

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Contemporary fire management on the island strives to strike a balance between the ecological role of fire and the necessity of protecting human structures and lives. This involves a more nuanced approach that recognizes the importance of fire in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Controlled burns, also

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maintained and monitored by the Catalina Island Conservancy. In the 1920s to 1930s, several bison were brought onto Catalina Island for a movie. The bison are popular with the tourists and buildings have painted images of bison and bison weather vanes. Over the decades, the bison herd grew to as many

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In addition to native and endemic species, Catalina Island has been impacted by introduced species, which were introduced by human activities. Some of these introduced species, like eucalyptus trees, have become common on the island and can sometimes outcompete native flora. Conservation efforts, led

851:. The geological makeup of Catalina Island is primarily igneous and metamorphic rock. The island is composed of a variety of rock types, including basalt, schist, granite, and limestone. These rocks originated from volcanic eruptions, magma intrusions, and sedimentary deposits over millions of years. 2310:

Avalon's sewer system was identified by researchers as the cause of ocean pollution in 2011. Many of the city's century-old clay and metal pipes had deteriorated to the point where they had vanished, allowing human sewage to enter into the bay. From 2000 to 2013, 11 out of 13 annual reports released

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Fire is an intrinsic element of the Mediterranean climate in Southern California, and it has played a crucial role in shaping the region's ecosystems over time. Historically, fires occurred infrequently but were a natural part of the landscape. Native plant species have adapted to these fire cycles,

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With its numerous hidden coves and relatively low population, the island has been considered a potentially attractive location for pirates and smugglers, much like other coastal areas. While there are historical indications that such activities may have occurred at various times, concrete documented

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considered building a mission on Catalina, but abandoned the idea due to the island's rugged terrain, small population size, and lack of fresh water. While Spain maintained its claim on Catalina Island, the Europeans were forbidden to trade with colonies. However, this policy was short lasted as the

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after his ship. Although his interactions with Catalina Island are not well-documented, his main achievement was in mapping and exploring the coastline, which helped lay the foundation for future European expeditions and settlements in California. Over half a century later, another Spanish explorer,

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Paramedic and lifeguard services are provided by the County Fire Department's Lifeguard Division, also known as Baywatch. Catalina Island Medical Center, located in Avalon, is the island's only hospital/medical center. It operates around the clock. Baywatch operates Baywatch Rescue/Lifeguard Boats.

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or mini cars for transportation. Because of these restrictions, there is no vehicle ferry service. Tourists can hire a taxi from Catalina Transportation Services. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transportation. There are a number of bicycle and golf cart rental agencies on the island. Only the

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replace it with a concrete runway. The work was performed in January 2019, and the airport was returned to service on 3 May. The airport is located 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Avalon. The runway is 1,602 feet (488 m) above sea level. Until the time of the airport's construction, the only

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According to the Catalina Island Conservancy, there are 37 resident bird species on the island. Considerably more marine, pelagic, and migrating birds frequent the island, and 127 species have been reported to the Cornell University eBird database from 10 different eBird hotspots. There are several

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Catalina Island has been a site of interest for geologists and researchers studying island geology, as well as the processes of island formation, uplift, and erosion. The island's geology has also contributed to the understanding of tectonic plate interactions in the region. One of the most notable

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The ecological effects of grazing practices raised legitimate concerns about habitat degradation and the decline of native plant species on Santa Catalina Island. Conservationists and environmentalists responded by considering management strategies to address the negative impacts of grazing and to

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The introduction of herbivores for grazing had significant ecological consequences for the island. Overgrazing by these introduced animals led to the removal of native vegetation and substantially altered the composition of plant communities. As a result, this overgrazing caused notable changes in

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Average annual precipitation at the airport is 13.73 inches (34.9 cm); the highest mountain peaks get up to 17 inches (43 cm) per year. There are an average of 45 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1952 with 21.74 inches (55.2 cm) and the driest year was 1964

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which was found in great quantities and varieties on the island. This material was in great demand and was traded along the California coast. The island was valued for its natural resources, but was also respected by the Tongva as an important "ceremonial center" with connections to the village of

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Since Catalina Island was never connected to mainland California, it originally lacked any terrestrial life. Any plants or animals that arrived on the island had to make their way across miles of open ocean. The original species to come to the island arrived by chance by blowing over on the wind,

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El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. Conducted in the vicinity of Santa Catalina Island, a well-established research project was derived to investigate how El Niño events influence the local hydrography and the growth

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order was issued against the City for illegally discharging polluted water into the bay. The city invested $ 5.7 million on sewer main improvements and inspection and tracking systems. The 2014 report showed that water quality had improved, and Avalon Beach was removed from the list of the most

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In the 20th century, a shift occurred towards extensive fire suppression efforts. These efforts, while well-intentioned to safeguard property and human life, resulted in the accumulation of vegetation, leading to an increased risk of catastrophic wildfires. The suppression of fire disrupted the

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was a large wildfire in the island. Largely due to the assistance of 200 Los Angeles County fire fighters transported by U.S. Marine Corps helicopters and U.S Navy hovercraft, only a few structures were destroyed, though 4,750 acres (1,922 hectares) of wildland were burned. In May 2011, another

2052:, became the first person to complete a crossing from Catalina Island to the mainland of California in a time of 15:44.30. Since then, over 500 men and women have completed the 20.1 mile swim from Doctor's Cove on Catalina to the mainland near Point Vicente Lighthouse and Rancho Palos Verdes. 831:

Catalina Island is a part of the Channel Islands of California, which are a chain of eight islands located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California. These islands are often referred to as the Channel Islands archipelago. They are not part of the mainland but are remnants of an

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engineer Lewis M. Clement (1892–1979), the system drew other engineers from all over the world to study it. The Avalon telephone directory in 1920 listed 52 subscribers serviced by a manual switchboard. People stood for hours to use this new technology, the only drawback of which was that all

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maintains cooperative weather records at the Santa Catalina airport. The average January temperatures are a maximum of 58.4 °F (14.7 °C) and a minimum of 47.6 °F (8.7 °C). Average July temperatures are a maximum of 78.1 °F (25.6 °C) and a minimum of 60.0 °F

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species and subspecies that occur naturally on the island and nowhere else in the world. This limited distribution of a species may result from the extinction of the original population on the mainland combined with its continued survival on the island where there may be fewer threats to its

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that currently live at the lower end of the cottonwood canyon near the island's airport. Mule deer were introduced to the island in the 1920s and 30s, and currently have a population density roughly 10 times that of California generally. The island was also previously home to populations of

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that he had helped to establish in 1972. This gave the Conservancy control of nearly 90 percent of the island. The balance of the Santa Catalina Island Company that was not deeded to the Conservancy maintains control of much of its resort properties and operations on the island.

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Catalina Island is home to approximately 400 species of native plants, each playing a vital role in the island's ecosystem. Among these species, six are considered endemic, meaning they are found only on Catalina Island and nowhere else in the world. These endemics include the

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are popular in the clear water. Lover's Cove, to the east of Avalon, and Descanso Beach, to the west of the Casino, are popular places to dive. At Casino Point is the Avalon Underwater Dive Park, which was the first non-profit underwater park in the United States. The area

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house, but it closed down in 2014; students must now travel to Avalon for all grades K–12. Avalon schools are housed on one main campus that includes Avalon Elementary School, Avalon Middle School and Avalon High School. Thousands of school-age youths travel from the

1935:, ship models, and much more. The museum features dynamic exhibits on this history, an art gallery, special exhibitions traveling from around the world, and a unique Museum Store. Programs include First Fridays at the Museum, an annual tour of the historic 1916:, two beaches on the back side of Catalina offer good waves: Shark Harbor and Ben Weston Beach. There are also two camps, Catalina Island Camps and Camp Emerald Bay, on the northeastern end of the island that offer summer camps for children and Boy Scouts. 2229:

to allow day hiking and mountain biking, but visitors must first obtain a permit at the Conservancy's office (on which they declare the parts of the island they intend to visit). Hiking permits are free, whereas bicycle permits are available for a fee.

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In 1919, Wrigley bought out nearly every share-holder until he owned controlling interest in the Santa Catalina Island Company. Wrigley invested millions in needed infrastructure and attractions to the island, including the construction of the

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and then to the United States of America. The island was used for otter hunting and gold-digging, before successfully being developed into a tourist destination in the 1920s. Since the 1970s, most of the island has been administered by the

4240: 668:, and can be credited with building the town's first hotel, the original Hotel Metropole, and pier. Despite Shatto's efforts, he defaulted on his loan after only a few years and the island went back to the Lick estate. The sons of 731:. The Cubs continued to use the island for spring training until 1951, except during the war years of 1942 to 1945. Following the death of Wrigley, Jr. in 1932, control of the Santa Catalina Island Company passed down to his son, 2515: 2278:

SANTA CATALINA ISLAND, Calif. (May, 11, 2007) - Navy Assault Craft Unit (ACU) 5 assists Los Angeles County Fire Department in unloading their equipment from a Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC). The 4,000-acre wildfire forced

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protect the island's unique flora. This prompted the implementation of conservation efforts to manage and mitigate the ecological consequences of livestock grazing, with the goal of preserving the island's natural heritage.

341:, rising to an elevation of 2,097 feet (639 meters). The island is 22 mi (35 km) long and 8 mi (13 km) across at its largest width. The island is situated in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 29 mi (47 km) south-southwest of 575:

island lacked the ships to enforce this prohibition; also, much of the colonies wanted to trade with other European powers. During the period stretching from the late 18th to early 19th centuries, Russian hunters from the

1953: 337:. The island covers an area of about 75 square miles (194 square kilometers). It features a diverse and rugged landscape, including rolling hills, canyons, coastal cliffs, and sandy beaches. The island's highest peak is 1517:

on the island provide an opportunity for visitors to appreciate and learn about these endemic and native plant species. The gardens emphasize the importance of preserving and showcasing the island's exceptional flora.

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The use of motor vehicles on the island is restricted; there is a limit on the number of full-sized vehicles, which translates into a 25-year-long wait list to bring a private car to the island. Most residents use

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had settlements all over the island, with their biggest villages being at the Isthmus and at present-day Avalon, Shark/Little Harbor, and Emerald Bay. They were renowned for their mining, working and the trade of

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One of the Conservancy's key goals is the conservation of the island fox, an endangered endemic species. In 1999, all but 100 out of 1,300 foxes on Catalina Island were wiped out because of a virulent strain of

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in other areas of the island. Two county fire stations are located on Catalina Island: Station #55 is located just outside Avalon in Avalon Canyon and on-call firefighters staff Station #155 in Two Harbors.

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Today, the popular tourist destination can be reached via ferry services from mainland California, with the most common departure point being the city of Long Beach. The island also has an airport, the

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by the Natural Resources Defense Council listed Avalon as one of the 10 most chronically polluted beaches in the nation for failing state health tests as much as 73% of the time. In February 2012, a

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but since 2016 in a standalone building, is also an attraction as it is the keeper of the island's cultural heritage with collections numbering over 100,000 items and including over 8,000 years of

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city of Avalon is open to the public without restrictions. The only major road into the back country is Stage Road. Under an agreement with Los Angeles County, the Conservancy has granted an

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wildfire started near the Isthmus Yacht Club and was fought by 120 firefighters transported by barge from Los Angeles. It was extinguished the next day after burning 117 acres (47 ha).

556:'s day (November 24) of 1602. Vizcaino renamed the island in the saint's honor. The colonization of California by the Spanish greatly contributed to the decline of the Pimugnans because of 5137: 1791:

Grazing practices on Santa Catalina Island have a historical legacy dating back to the late 19th century when ranching operations were established. During this period, livestock, primarily

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drifting or swimming over the ocean, or flown over by wing. Starting with the Native Americans, animals and plants have also been introduced by humans, both intentionally and accidentally.

1393:, a species of giant kelp, is a pivotal component of the underwater ecosystem of Catalina Island. The study discerned both positive and negative effects of El Niño events on giant kelp The 2242:

On July 16, 1920, the world's first commercial wireless radiotelephone toll circuit was opened to the public between San Pedro and Avalon. Designed by and installed under the direction of

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were the warm waters accompanying El Niño which can have detrimental consequences for kelp as the warm water disrupts the normal nutrient-rich upwelling, a process vital for kelp growth.

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captain, Dennis Davern. As a result of statements by Davern, and other factors, Wood's death certificate was altered to indicate the cause was "drowning and other undetermined factors"

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off the coast of Southern California made it impossible for eagles to successfully hatch their young. The reintroduction of the bald eagle to the island may also edge out an invasive

695:, the oldest pirate ship afloat, built in 1753, and towed her to the Isthmus of Catalina Island for use as a tourist attraction and restaurant, until destroyed there by fire in 1938. 3425: 1705:

are also occasionally found or caught off the coast of Catalina, though usually around seal rookeries and not around inhabited areas. Common marine mammals around Catalina include

391:. Development also occurs at the smaller settlements of Rancho Escondido and Middle Ranch. The remaining population is scattered over the island between the two population centers. 4074: 7472: 5512: 2307:

For decades the water was supplied primarily by a reservoir. Forty percent of drinking water on the island is provided by a desalination plant that opened in Avalon in 2016.

2107: 776:, which has no mention of the islands. On February 15, 1975, Philip Wrigley deeded 42,135 acres (17,051 hectares) of the island from the Santa Catalina Island Company to the 5457: 7487: 7462: 5865: 4103: 1960: 4136: 3433: 3242: 159: 5401: 3594: 2869: 1445:, island oak-ironwood woodland, and grassland. These ecosystems are integral to the island's biodiversity and have adapted to its Mediterranean climate and conditions. 4744: 3883: 3499: 3354: 1576:). Only one ornate shrew was ever found, from a now-developed spring area above Avalon. Shrews are difficult to capture and may survive in wetter areas of the island. 3569: 2266:. The Catalina Island exchange was converted to dial in 1978. The island shares area code 310 and overlay area code 424 with parts of Ventura and Los Angeles County. 4355: 3429: 3399: 2009: 788:

drowned in the waters near the settlement of Two Harbors over the Thanksgiving holiday weekend in 1981 in what was ruled an accidental death. Wood and her husband,

418:, and coastal marine environments. It is also home to various native and introduced species, both on land and in the surrounding waters. Unique species include the 7452: 5618: 3179: 3209: 2196:

making the port a regular stop on Baja cruises. The ships anchor about 1,000 feet off Avalon Harbor. Passengers disembark through shore boat tendering services.

7381: 3797: 3620: 3265: 2847: 2356:, the real island can be seen offshore in the background. The movie inspired a real-life Catalina Wine Mixer, hosted by the Catalina Island Company every year. 1815:

natural fire regimes that had shaped the region for millennia and had unintended ecological consequences, including changes in plant composition and fuel load.

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were that El Niño caused an increase in nutrient levels, resulting from shifts in ocean currents, which, in turn, benefited kelp growth in certain areas. The

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of the island, northwest of Avalon, it is the primary landing spot for those who wish to tour the western half of the island. It is accessible by boat from

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to the island on Conservancy land since the late 1970s. Bald eagles had been common on the island until the 1960s, when it is believed that the effects of

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of the Island of Santa Catalina to Thomas M. Robbins, as Rancho Santa Catalina. Robbins established a small ranch on the island, but sold it in 1850 to

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Fish catch at Santa Catalina Island, 1905. (CHS-1604) More than 100 fish caught off island on wooden racks. Part of sign reads "Boats for let."

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In its heyday in the 1930s, due to its proximity to Hollywood, Catalina Island was a favored getaway destination for Hollywood stars such as

1924: 557: 524: 357: 4420: 7004: 4189:"Grazing, Fire, and the Management of Vegetation on Santa Catalina Island, California. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-58" 2076: 4301: 39: 5080: 4558:

Advances in Underwater Science...88. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Eighth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium

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which opened on May 29, 1929. Wrigley also sought to bring publicity to the island through events and spectacles. Starting in 1921, the

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Over one million people travel to Catalina Island every year, accounting for $ 166.7 million in annual direct spending on the Island.

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In 2022, Santa Catalina Island's population was 4,201 people, with a 51.44 percent to 48.56 percent ratio of male to female residents

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The USC Wrigley Marine Science Center houses research and teaching facilities at Big Fisherman's Cove, near Two Harbors, for the

1995: 879: 7027: 2753: 633: 6628: 6608: 5833: 3373: 3148: 2952: 1835: 532: 5534: 4128: 3403: 3232: 7457: 7411: 7391: 7193: 7157: 7072: 6538: 5888: 5818: 5393: 4530: 3875: 3591: 3096: 2876: 2163: 2111: 653:. Shatto purchased the island for $ 200,000 (equivalent to $ 5.9 million in 2023) from the Lick estate at the height of the 561: 346: 258: 2972: 5106: 3565: 470:

Archeological evidence of human settlement dates back to 7000 BC. Prior to the modern era, the island was inhabited by the

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mention Catalina by name twice, once in the album's titular track, and again in the song "Oxygen & the Mellow Stuff".

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by the Spanish from Europe. By the 1830s, the island's entire native population had been forced to the mainland on the

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built a home in Avalon, which serves as the Zane Grey Pueblo Hotel. Closed in 2011 for remodeling, it reopened in 2019

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In 1920, the song "Avalon", which directly references the town of Avalon on the island, was popularized by

7386: 7268: 7263: 7112: 6925: 6819: 6779: 6734: 6638: 6533: 6432: 6362: 6217: 6212: 6031: 5975: 5698: 4442: 4205: 2366: 2167: 2155: 2049: 2020:, it consists of a 30,000-square-foot (3,000 m) laboratory building, dormitory housing, cafeteria, a 1561: 650: 607: 507: 479: 342: 334: 253: 5054: 5027: 4495: 7416: 7248: 7238: 7127: 7102: 7097: 6890: 6704: 6618: 6588: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6523: 6518: 6397: 6382: 6297: 6222: 6076: 6066: 6046: 6000: 5990: 5596: 4569: 3913: 3493: 3067:"Catalina Island Life During WWII, by Jeannine Pedersen, Curator of Collections, Catalina Island Museum" 2193: 1909: 1882: 1603: 1553: 599: 427: 4018: 2447:

referenced Catalina and nearby areas of the Los Angeles metro area in the track "Catalina Fight Song".

2028:

family in 1995. The institute is open for public visits as part of its "Saturdays at the Lab" program.

5367: 3935: 1799:, were introduced to the island, marking the beginning of a substantial human impact on its ecology. 7356: 7147: 7062: 7057: 7009: 6954: 6870: 6764: 6739: 6719: 6709: 6673: 6593: 6583: 6568: 6558: 6513: 6478: 6452: 6412: 6402: 6357: 6342: 6322: 6312: 6307: 6287: 6272: 6207: 6177: 6146: 6136: 6111: 6106: 6081: 6056: 6041: 5803: 5672: 5591: 5279: 3473: 3021:

Grey, Zane. (2000) p. 152. "Tales of Swordfish and Tuna." The Derrydale Press. Lanham and New York.

2419: 2344: 2263: 1678: 1630: 1458: 715: 475: 2776: 2692:

Catalina fire lays siege to Avalon: Hundreds of residents and tourists are forced to flee the island

7273: 7253: 7233: 7132: 7077: 7037: 6900: 6694: 6648: 6578: 6488: 6483: 6462: 6347: 6282: 6262: 6252: 6192: 6151: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6021: 5965: 5960: 5874: 5788: 5723: 5643: 2458:

released a track entitled "Catalina Breeze" as part of a mockumentary series on a fictional 1970's

2353: 2021: 1963:

Catalina panorama, taken from a sail boat; Avalon is to the far left, Two Harbors to the mid-right.

1936: 1706: 1474: 661: 444: 356:

Catalina was originally inhabited and used by many different Southern California Tribes. The first

350: 330: 2996: 7243: 7223: 7137: 6920: 6860: 6794: 6784: 6729: 6724: 6699: 6663: 6442: 6437: 6387: 6257: 6247: 6227: 6126: 6116: 6101: 6036: 6026: 5985: 5970: 5798: 5676: 5647: 4934: 4412: 3348: 3118: 2255: 1721: 1486: 1442: 1430: 797: 665: 423: 380: 268: 3702: 2505:

lived with her first husband, James Dougherty, in the town of Avalon for several months in 1943.

1759:

The Institute for Wildlife Studies, a separate conservation organization, has worked to restore

5076: 4297: 2348:

features a so-called Catalina Wine Mixer event. While the scene in the movie was filmed at the

513: 7361: 7283: 7213: 7167: 7162: 7122: 6598: 6317: 6302: 6237: 6197: 5813: 5793: 5130:"Saltwater toilets, desperate wildlife: Water-starved Catalina Island battles against drought" 4898:"Lewis Mason Clement (1892–1979): An Appreciation of a Great Radio Engineer and Administrator" 4500: 4364: 3792: 3706: 3651: 3270: 3237: 2826: 2818: 2786: 2782: 2703: 2398: 2017: 2002: 1846: 1702: 1690: 1638: 1622: 743: 732: 536: 4554:"Initial analysis of diving accidents treated at the Catalina Hyperbaric Chamber (1985–1988)" 2902: 7421: 7306: 7142: 7042: 6905: 6508: 6493: 4974: 4331: 3481: 2496: 2312: 2200: 2189: 2147: 2069: 2045: 1944: 1871: 1753: 1674: 1426: 622:, whose estate maintained control over the island for the following approximately 25 years. 576: 396: 302: 5341: 5319: 5161:"Southern California Edison turns ocean water into 40% of Catalina Island's drinking water" 4593: 750:

did training at Toyon Bay, and the Navy did underwater demolition training at Emerald Bay.

7406: 7208: 7047: 7032: 5006: 4904: 3598: 2979: 2698: 2371: 2184:

Catalina has also been an active port of call for many cruise lines since the 1990s, with

2041: 2025: 1986: 1920: 1670:

live camera feeds showing bald eagle nests on the island; nests are active February–July.

901:

Climate data for Santa Catalina WB Airport, California (1981–2010, extremes 1948–present)

833: 728: 720: 703: 681: 669: 5587: 5427: 4206:"The Love Catalina Island Tourism Authority offers a comprehensive history of the island" 2997:"californiahistoricallandmarks.com CHL No.775, Glenn L. Martin flight to Catalina Island" 2290:

Fire Protection is provided by the Avalon Fire Department inside city limits, and by the

1943:

benefit and more. From 1927 until 1937, pottery and tiles were made on the island at the

680:, the Banning brothers were forced to sell the island in shares in 1919. On May 10, 1912 3477: 7396: 7067: 5783: 2938: 2546: 2502: 2471: 2390: 2151: 1717: 1698: 1466: 698: 458: 361: 4999: 4874:"Telephone Almanac 1941" New York: American Telegraph & Telegraph Co. (1941) p. 17 3172:"Natalie Wood Death: 'We're Closer to Understanding What Happened,' Say Investigators" 3044: 2844:"United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 368 SD" 2817:

Baker, Gayle. "Catalina Island", HarborTown Histories, Santa Barbara, CA, 2002, p. 7,

2036:

Catalina is the starting point for the Catalina Channel swim, the second jewel in the

7441: 7376: 7326: 7316: 7172: 7117: 7092: 7087: 7052: 5728: 5718: 5577: 2745: 2483: 2433: 2374:

building features as the backdrop of the loading screen after the game is completed.

1686: 1682: 1301: 789: 657: 646: 403: 338: 220: 147: 3395: 3369: 3144: 7426: 7371: 7366: 7228: 7218: 7107: 5823: 2451: 1858: 1768: 1614: 1569: 848: 832:

ancient mountain range. Catalina is primarily composed of two distinct rock units:

785: 765: 739: 724: 641:

By the end of the 19th century, the island was almost uninhabited except for a few

411: 4526: 3092: 5573: 1927:

history, over 10,000 photographs and images, a large collection of Catalina-made

399:

in the Sky, which is located on a hilltop and offers scenic views of the island.

321:

as the traditional name of the Indigenous people of the Tongva Tribe) is a rocky

7346: 7203: 5944: 5741: 5102: 2933: 2444: 2415: 2336: 2259: 2089: 1940: 1875: 1867: 1710: 811: 711: 689: 677: 654: 645:

herders. The first owner to try to develop Avalon into a resort destination was

611: 595: 591: 17: 3682:"A Flora of Santa Catalina Island, California. Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden" 7278: 5423: 4930: 3485: 3266:"Catalina fire threatens yacht club; 100 firefighters sent to island by barge" 2455: 2213: 1904:

is the second, and much smaller, resort village on the island. Located at the

1862: 1760: 1744: 1655: 1634: 1541: 837: 735:, who continued his father's work improving the infrastructure of the island. 673: 619: 568: 419: 246: 241: 4715:"The runway is being rebuilt by the United States Marine Corps in early 2019" 4615: 4368: 2623: 1912:

and by bus or boat from Avalon. While tourists rarely have an opportunity to

1602:) is also present on the island. This species should not be confused for the 174: 161: 7351: 4897: 2719:"Traditional Boat Building Helps Native Community Hone Ecological Knowledge" 2541: 2490: 2459: 2437: 2383: 2221: 1854: 1811:

and their life histories often depend on periodic burning for regeneration.

1659: 1642: 1626: 1591: 1530: 1438: 496: 415: 407: 364:. Over the years, territorial claims to the island transferred ownership to 5843: 5394:"The Last of Us Part II Post Credits Scene That Everyone Missed (Spoilers)" 4645: 3070: 1579: 625: 527:, The first European to set foot on the island was the Portuguese explorer 2516:

Farnsworth Onshore and Farnsworth Offshore State Marine Conservation Areas

2226: 2209: 1991: 1985:. There were two schools on Catalina Island. Two Harbors was served by a 1414: 688:

for distance and time. In 1917 the Meteor Company purchased the Chinese

457:

to travel from the mainland to the Santa Catalina Island, similar to the

449: 5505:"Western author Zane Grey left his mark on Catalina | South Bay History" 4266:"Summary Economic & Fiscal Impacts of 2016 Catalina Island Visitors" 823: 4692: 4219: 2114: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1928: 1913: 1803:

the island's ecosystem dynamics, influencing both its flora and fauna.

1694: 844: 841: 502: 483: 388: 5535:"Exhibit shows little-known life of Marilyn Monroe on Catalina Island" 1939:, a Holiday Symphony Concert, book signings, gallery talks, an annual 4792: 4766: 4693:"Helicopter Rides to Catalina Island from LA, OC & more - IEX..." 3202:"Natalie Wood's death certificate changed to reflect new uncertainty" 2339:. The island also served as a filming location for dozens of movies. 1796: 1673:

In the waters surrounding the island, there are schools of fish like

1651: 855: 642: 491: 471: 454: 365: 322: 4822: 2422:

references a fishing trip to the island in a song named "Catalina".

2331:

List of films and TV series set in Santa Catalina Island, California

1621:

Other non-native animals currently living on the island include the

5254:"Drought has upside: record-low rainfall means cleaner beach water" 2181:

Helicopter service is also available from Long Beach or San Pedro.

710:

One of the main investors to purchase shares from the Bannings was

402:

Catalina Island is known for its diverse ecosystems, which include

383:. The second center of population is the unincorporated village of 5582: 5223:"Top 10 "Repeat Offender" beaches with chronic pollution problems" 4468: 3695:

Schoenherr, Allan; C. Robert Feldmeth; Michael J. Emerson (2003).

2287:(LASD) operates the Avalon Station serving Santa Catalina Island. 2273: 2143: 2075: 2064: 1977:

Sunrise view of the Wrigley Institute lab and Big Fisherman's Cove

1972: 1889: 1881: 1834: 1826: 1792: 1738: 1663: 1646: 1578: 1529: 1510: 1425: 827:

Silhouette of Catalina Island at sunset, as seen from the mainland

822: 752: 697: 632: 624: 571: 540: 512: 462: 443: 379:, 90 percent of whom live in the island's only incorporated city, 5479: 4323: 2474:, announced on June 3 2019 at WWDC, is named after this region. 1932: 1850: 1437:

The most common native plant communities of Catalina Island are

490:), regularly traveled back and forth to Catalina for trade. The 5847: 5745: 5600: 4356:"The idyllic Californian island you might confuse with the Med" 3968:. San Pedro, CA. Associated Press. April 17, 1980. p. 2A. 2775:

Maxwell, Patricia; Rhein, Bob; Roberts, Jerry (June 24, 2014).

5454:"Apple unveils macOS Catalina and cross-platform apps at WWDC" 2778:

Catalina A to Z: A Glossary Guide to California's Island Jewel

2208:

scheduled passenger air service to the island was provided by

2083: 768:, a group of Latino activists, Chicanos and Mexican residents 3905: 2657: 2655: 2005:

system in downtown Avalon, adjacent to the Sheriff's office.

1919:

The Catalina Island Museum, formerly located in the historic

1897:, the smaller of the island's two population centers, in 2015 1776:

Arrow Point to Lion Head Point State Marine Conservation Area

1513:

var. macrocarpa that is unique to Santa Catalina Island. The

1947:, and these items are now highly sought-after collectibles. 757:

The Catalina Island interior is owned and maintained by the

564:

or to work as ranch hands for the many private land owners.

1618:

as 600. The population numbered approximately 150 in 2009.

5053:. County of Los Angeles Lifeguard Division. Archived from 2364:

The island is mentioned in the 2020 action-adventure game

3993:"AN HISTORICAL REVIEW OF PARROTS BRED IN ZOOS IN THE USA" 3621:"Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia ) - - GlobalTwitcher.com" 2216:

at the Pebbly Beach Seaplane Base (FAA Identifier: L11).

664:

in 1887. Shatto created the settlement that would become

4957:"California Public Utilities Commission website archive" 727:, also owned by Wrigley, used the island for the team's 5026:. County of Los Angeles Fire Department. Archived from 422:

and the Catalina two striped garter snake. The city of

4592:. County of Los Angeles Public Library. Archived from 2254:

Catalina's isolation also left the island as the last

7493:

Tourist attractions in Los Angeles County, California

5627:

Places adjacent to Santa Catalina Island (California)

1583:

One of the approximately 100 bison in Catalina Island

1509:). Additionally, there's a disjunctive population of 4415:

Catalina Island Pottery & Tile: Island Treasures

3936:"Avalon Underwater Park & Kelp Forest Creatures" 1540:

The island is home to five native land mammals: the

7292: 7186: 7018: 6943: 6853: 6682: 6471: 6170: 6014: 5953: 5937: 5926: 5881: 3370:"Western U.S. Climate Historical Summaries Weather" 288: 280: 275: 264: 252: 240: 226: 216: 208: 200: 190: 153: 143: 138: 121: 7483:Populated places in Los Angeles County, California 4354: 3041:"The Chicago Cubs spring training & clubhouse" 1724:in 1940 and is named after Santa Catalina Island. 4821:. Pilotage.com. November 23, 2011. Archived from 4564:. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012. 4394:Bensoua, Joe (June 19, 2016). "Island of Space". 3455: 3453: 3451: 1879:any information on how to get to Catalina Island. 1771:population that threatens the native island fox. 629:Tourists enjoying the waters off Catalina in 1889 5588:Catalina Island Views, California, ca. 1900–1909 2429:mentioned Avalon in the song "Southern Cross". 746:maintained a radar station in the interior, the 610:in 1853, and in 1867, the grant was officially 539:. On October 7, 1542, he claimed the island for 5316:"Filming Catalina: Hollywood's Exotic Back Lot" 4182: 4180: 3460:Robertson, Zimmerman, Deborah, Richard (1985). 3430:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3400:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3340:The Geology of Santa Catalina Island. Publisher 3337:Millspaugh, Nuttall, Charles, Lawrence (1923). 2932:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 2010:USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies 1747:(Urocyon littoralis catalinae) sitting on trail 862:geological features on Catalina Island is the " 684:flew a homemade seaplane in to Avalon, setting 4616:"USC Wrigley Institute | Saturdays at the Lab" 3820:"Conservancy is counting Catalina's mule deer" 3675: 3673: 3343:(5 ed.). Field Museum of Natural History. 2909:. Los Angeles: George Rice & Sons: 14–31. 2870:"Surveyor General Report for 1884–1886 Willey" 2178:. The ferry crossing takes just over an hour. 5859: 5757: 5612: 2907:The Historical Society of Southern California 1720:, a type of hybrid parrot, was first bred at 792:, were vacationing aboard their motor yacht, 672:bought the island in 1891 from the estate of 440:History of Santa Catalina Island (California) 96: 79:Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area 63: 8: 7473:Islands of the Channel Islands of California 4496:"Rites of Passage Signal End of Fifth Grade" 3698:Natural History of the Islands of California 3498:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3353:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2746:"Mapping the Tongva villages of L.A.'s past" 2744:Greene, Sean; Curwen, Thomas (May 9, 2019). 2048:. In 1927, a 17-year-old Canadian swimmer, 349:in District 4. Most of the island's land is 32: 4907:. Minneapolis, MN: Radio Club of America. 4123: 4121: 3757:"Mysterious Island: Buffalo riddle solved?" 3030:Islapedia, Ning po-October 9, 2022; On line 1666:, but these animals are no longer present. 360:to arrive on the island claimed it for the 5934: 5866: 5852: 5844: 5764: 5750: 5742: 5619: 5605: 5597: 4271:. Love Catalina Island Tourism Authority. 4239:. Love Catalina Island Tourism Authority. 3724: 3722: 3701:. University of California Press. p. 3295: 3293: 3233:"Firefighters contain Catalina brush fire" 2901:Williamson, M. Burton (December 7, 1903). 1606:, found on Santa Catalina Island, Mexico. 897: 345:. Politically, Catalina Island is part of 38: 31: 27:Channel Island off the coast of California 7488:Ranchos of Los Angeles County, California 7463:Islands of Los Angeles County, California 2686: 2684: 2614:Otte, Stacey; Pedersen, Jeannine (2004). 2521:Cat Harbor State Marine Conservation Area 2130:Learn how and when to remove this message 2080:Little Harbor on the backside of Catalina 1981:Children in Avalon attend schools in the 1782:Cat Harbor State Marine Conservation Area 453:are plank boats still constructed by the 5318:. Catalina Island Museum. Archived from 4909:Proceedings of the Radio Club of America 4529:. County of Los Angeles Public Library. 2622:. Catalina Island Museum. Archived from 1515:Wrigley Memorial & Botanical Gardens 5011:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department 4741:"Grand Reopening of Airport In The Sky" 4562:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 4278:from the original on September 22, 2019 4246:from the original on September 22, 2019 4106:from the original on September 23, 2010 3972:from the original on September 15, 2022 3962:"Great white shark caught off Catalina" 3916:from the original on September 13, 2019 3830:from the original on September 22, 2019 3788:"Catalina bison going on birth control" 3436:from the original on September 15, 2022 2967: 2965: 2913:from the original on September 15, 2022 2799:from the original on September 15, 2022 2558: 2285:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department 1594:is a notable insect on the island. The 5296:from the original on November 27, 2018 4626:from the original on December 16, 2018 4567: 4445:. Long Beach Unified School District. 4353:Bellini, Luciana (December 10, 2018). 4324:"The Official Catalina Island Website" 4304:from the original on September 6, 2013 3856:from the original on February 28, 2013 3800:from the original on November 23, 2009 3767:from the original on November 12, 2021 3736:from the original on February 28, 2013 3572:from the original on February 28, 2013 3546:from the original on February 28, 2013 3491: 3346: 2756:from the original on December 28, 2020 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2072:, also known as the Airport-in-the-Sky 770:occupied Santa Catalina Island in 1972 552:, arrived at the island on the eve of 7453:Car-free islands of the United States 5460:from the original on December 5, 2020 5083:from the original on February 4, 2017 4937:from the original on November 7, 2021 4652:from the original on January 24, 2020 4533:from the original on January 10, 2013 4508:from the original on November 5, 2012 4449:from the original on January 23, 2013 4375:from the original on January 12, 2022 4334:from the original on February 6, 2004 4139:from the original on November 6, 2021 4100:"Recovery of the Catalina Island Fox" 3999:from the original on October 24, 2021 3659:from the original on October 25, 2012 3376:from the original on October 29, 2013 3208:. Associated Press. August 22, 2019. 3151:from the original on January 12, 2014 2499:, actor, was born in Catalina Island. 1732:Most of the island is managed by the 204:74.98 sq mi (194.2 km) 44:Santa Catalina Island satellite image 7: 5634: 5280:"2013-2014 Annual Beach Report Card" 4896:Offenhauser, W.H., Cooper, Bruce C. 4773:from the original on January 9, 2012 4721:from the original on January 3, 2019 4475:from the original on August 25, 2009 3886:from the original on August 19, 2014 3786:Sahagun, Louis (November 20, 2009). 3170:Saperstein, Pat (February 5, 2018). 2112:adding citations to reliable sources 2003:County of Los Angeles Public Library 1433:, one of the island's endemic plants 353:and is thus governed by the county. 5545:from the original on April 29, 2011 5434:from the original on August 6, 2010 5140:from the original on August 5, 2022 5109:from the original on March 30, 2017 4413:"'Setting the Scene', excerpt from 4411:Carole Coates (November 21, 2007). 4165:from the original on March 13, 2013 4025:from the original on March 10, 2013 3942:from the original on March 27, 2013 3618:, GlobalTwitcher, ed. N. Stromberg 3520:from the original on March 10, 2013 3212:from the original on August 3, 2019 3182:from the original on August 3, 2019 3125:from the original on March 10, 2013 2690:Sahagun, L. and S. Quinones. 2007. 2669:from the original on March 10, 2013 2397:", which reached number two on the 2038:Triple Crown of Open Water Swimming 1558:Reithrodontomys megalotis catalinae 1554:Santa Catalina Island harvest mouse 1413:Catalina is home to at least fifty 840:(95 to 109 million years ago), and 7448:Santa Catalina Island (California) 5574:Santa Catalina Island (California) 5374:from the original on March 9, 2018 5260:from the original on March 5, 2016 5233:from the original on July 14, 2011 5202:from the original on July 11, 2011 5171:from the original on June 16, 2022 4887:Vol 33, #11, p. 734 November, 1945 4799:from the original on June 25, 2021 4423:from the original on July 25, 2011 4080:from the original on June 11, 2020 3406:from the original on July 11, 2015 3302:"Geology of Santa Catalina Island" 3264:Blankstein, Andrew (May 2, 2011). 3003:from the original on June 10, 2020 2903:"History of Santa Catalina Island" 2850:from the original on July 14, 2021 2620:A Catalina Island History in Brief 2568:"Reinterpreting an Ancient Island" 2470:Apple's desktop operating system, 2292:Los Angeles County Fire Department 2142:Catalina is serviced by passenger 1983:Long Beach Unified School District 109:Santa Catalina Island (California) 25: 5515:from the original on May 28, 2019 5404:from the original on June 2, 2022 5342:"Step Brothers Filming Locations" 4769:. Airnav.com. December 15, 2011. 4747:from the original on May 11, 2019 4045:Catalina's foxes stage a comeback 3147:. Santa Catalina Island Company. 3099:from the original on May 28, 2013 2262:to operate entirely using manual 2014:University of Southern California 876:warm-summer Mediterranean climate 5917: 5832: 5707: 5690: 5682: 5661: 5567: 5348:from the original on May 5, 2012 5128:Smith, Hayley (August 5, 2022). 5013:. Retrieved on January 21, 2010. 4646:"Swim Successes – Swim Catalina" 4043:Rich Zanelli and Frank Starkey, 3278:from the original on May 5, 2011 3245:from the original on May 8, 2011 2540: 2528: 2150:, Catalina Classic Cruises, and 2088: 1996:Catalina Island Marine Institute 1952: 1566:Peromyscus maniculatus catalinae 1562:Santa Catalina Island deer mouse 1546:Spermophilus beecheyi nesioticus 649:, a real estate speculator from 95: 88: 62: 55: 5221:Barboza, Tony (June 30, 2011). 5190:Barboza, Tony (July 10, 2011). 5159:Patel, Jaysha (June 15, 2022). 4494:Alvarez, Fred (April 9, 1995), 4161:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 4102:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 4021:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 3852:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 3732:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 3616:Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) 3542:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 3516:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 3121:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 3069:. Ecatalina.com. Archived from 3043:. eCatalina.com. Archived from 2953:Gross Domestic Product deflator 2665:. Catalina Island Conservancy. 2199:The island is also home to the 2099:needs additional citations for 7468:Islands of Southern California 5252:Barboza, Tony (May 22, 2014). 5192:"Avalon's dirty little secret" 4933:. AT&T Archives. c. 1977. 4672:"Directions to Ferry Terminal" 2535:Greater Los Angeles portal 2462:band The Blue Jean Committee. 2001:There is also a branch of the 1945:Catalina Clay Products Company 1499:Santa Catalina Island ironwood 885:) with very mild winters. The 567:In the late 18th century, the 1: 5773:Channel Islands of California 5708: 5662: 5639:Channel Islands National Park 4795:. Airnav.com. July 16, 2020. 4552:Ryan, R.J. Lang, M.A. (ed.). 4298:"Avalon Underwater Dive Park" 4220:"Catalina Island Conservancy" 3876:"Catalina Island Conservancy" 3372:. Desert Research Institute. 3231:Lopez, Robert (May 3, 2011). 2934:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 2572:American Archaeology Magazine 880:Köppen climate classification 606:. A claim was filed with the 195:Channel Islands of California 5691: 5683: 5051:"Catalina Island's Baywatch" 4793:"Pebbly Beach Seaplane Base" 4133:National Wildlife Federation 3566:"Rare and Endangered Plants" 3300:Rowland, Stephan M. (1984). 3119:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2566:Marsa, Linda (Winter 2023). 1596:Southern Pacific rattlesnake 874:Santa Catalina Island has a 748:Office of Strategic Services 212:2,097 ft (639.2 m) 7028:Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city 5572:Geographic data related to 5370:. Catalina Island Company. 4911:Vol. 53, # 2, October, 1979 4903:September 20, 2016, at the 4129:"The Little Fox that Could" 4070:Catalina Island Conservancy 3995:. The Avicultural Society. 2978:September 15, 2022, at the 2697:September 15, 2022, at the 1787:Grazing and fire management 1734:Catalina Island Conservancy 1160:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1020:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 778:Catalina Island Conservancy 774:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 759:Catalina Island Conservancy 371:Catalina Island Conservancy 7509: 4469:"Avalon Schools Home Page" 4419:. Catalinacollectors.org. 4397:The Orange County Register 3906:"Explore Hotspots - eBird" 3466:Limnology and Oceanography 3396:"NOAA Online Weather Data" 2328: 1831:Avalon beach in summertime 1779: 1773: 1611:Catalina Island bison herd 1604:Santa Catalina rattlesnake 1550:California ground squirrel 1373: 900: 437: 7478:Los Angeles Harbor Region 5915: 5830: 5779: 5632: 4885:Proceedings of the I.R.E. 4845:"Getting Around Catalina" 4574:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4234:"Annual Passenger Counts" 3614:C. Michael Hogan, (2008) 3597:December 9, 2008, at the 3486:10.4319/lo.1985.30.6.1298 2616:"Catalina Island History" 2427:Crosby, Stills & Nash 2395:26 Miles (Santa Catalina) 1765:dumping the pesticide DDT 1600:Crotalus oreganus helleri 1299: 1229: 1159: 1089: 1019: 949: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 506:, located in present-day 474:, who, had the villages, 231: 49: 37: 7005:West Whittier-Los Nietos 5875:Greater Los Angeles Area 5480:"Zane Grey Pueblo Hotel" 5077:"La County Rescue Boats" 5024:"Hometown Fire Stations" 5005:17 February 2010 at the 4865:Baker, Gayle, pp. 27–28. 4471:. Avalon Schools. 2009. 3991:Lindholm III, Joseph H. 2350:Trump National Golf Club 2244:Western Electric Company 1535:Bison on Catalina Island 1503:Lyonothamnus floribundus 1455:Arctostaphylos catalinae 887:National Weather Service 796:along with their guest, 581:Russian-American Company 4920:Baker, Gayle, pp. 47–48 4019:"About the Conservancy" 3880:catalinaconservancy.org 3680:Thorne, Robert (1967). 3426:"CA Avalon Catalina AP" 1487:Santa Catalina bedstraw 637:Hotel Metropole in 1901 529:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo 518:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo 292:55/sq mi (21.2/km) 7269:Santa Susana Mountains 7264:Santa Monica Mountains 7113:Palos Verdes Peninsula 6614:Rancho Santa Margarita 5583:Catalina Island Museum 5049:Walker Cline, Sherri. 4975:"Catalina Island Fire" 4847:. Love Catalina Island 4187:Minnich, R. A (1982). 2404:and number six on the 2367:The Last of Us Part II 2280: 2154:. Ferries depart from 2081: 2073: 1978: 1898: 1887: 1870:and the bright orange 1840: 1832: 1748: 1584: 1537: 1434: 854:The island is rich in 828: 761: 707: 706:as it appeared in 2007 651:Grand Rapids, Michigan 638: 630: 616:José María Covarrubias 608:Public Land Commission 604:José María Covarrubias 520: 467: 343:Long Beach, California 335:Gulf of Santa Catalina 271: (pop. 3,460) 209:Highest elevation 112:Show map of California 7458:Islands of California 7417:Santa Margarita River 7259:Santa Catalina Island 7249:San Jacinto Mountains 7239:San Gabriel Mountains 7194:Baldwin Hills (range) 7128:San Bernardino Valley 7103:Northwest Los Angeles 7098:Northeast Los Angeles 6916:Rolling Hills Estates 5809:Santa Catalina Island 5688:Santa Catalina Island 5509:blogs.dailybreeze.com 5430:. JazzStandards.com. 5398:PlayStation LifeStyle 5368:"Catalina Wine Mixer" 5256:. Los Angeles Times. 5030:on September 13, 2007 3966:St. Joseph News-Press 3824:The Catalina Islander 3761:The Catalina Islander 2846:. Content.cdlib.org. 2277: 2264:switchboard operators 2194:Carnival Cruise Lines 2079: 2068: 1976: 1893: 1885: 1838: 1830: 1780:Further information: 1774:Further information: 1742: 1613:consists of American 1582: 1533: 1429: 1418:continued existence. 826: 756: 701: 636: 628: 525:European colonization 516: 447: 428:Mediterranean climate 309:; often shortened to 299:Santa Catalina Island 103:Santa Catalina Island 76:Santa Catalina Island 70:Santa Catalina Island 33:Santa Catalina Island 7357:Los Angeles Aqueduct 7178:Westside Los Angeles 7148:Santa Clarita Valley 7058:Downtown Los Angeles 6800:Palos Verdes Estates 6760:La Cañada Flintridge 5804:Santa Barbara Island 5673:Santa Barbara Island 5592:The Bancroft Library 4443:"Two Harbors School" 4062:"2018 Annual Report" 4051:, December 26, 2006. 3850:"Non-native animals" 3095:. Camp Emerald Bay. 2646:"Airport in the Sky" 2420:Milo Goes to College 2108:improve this article 2012:. Maintained by the 1886:Avalon in March 2015 1707:California sea lions 1679:California sheephead 1631:California mule deer 1475:St. Catherine's lace 1463:Cercocarpus traskiae 1391:Macrocystis pyrifera 950:Record high °F (°C) 716:William Wrigley, Jr. 531:, who sailed to the 329:, off the coast of 317:, and also known as 7274:Sierra Pelona Ridge 7254:Santa Ana Mountains 7234:San Fernando Valley 7133:San Fernando Valley 7078:Greater Los Angeles 7038:Central Los Angeles 6629:San Juan Capistrano 6609:Rancho Palos Verdes 5789:San Clemente Island 5724:San Clemente Island 5644:Port of Los Angeles 4931:"Good-Bye, Central" 4825:on January 21, 2012 4717:. January 2, 2019. 4400:. p. Travel 4. 3478:1985LimOc..30.1298Z 3318:on October 29, 2012 3093:"About Emerald Bay" 2955:figures follow the 2626:on February 3, 2007 2450:In 2015, Comedians 2393:released the song " 2354:Rancho Palos Verdes 2325:Film and television 1641:, and a herd of 12 1479:Eriogonum giganteum 1230:Record low °F (°C) 1090:Daily mean °F (°C) 662:Southern California 579:, particularly the 535:in the name of the 331:Southern California 307:Isla Santa Catalina 171: / 34: 7244:San Gabriel Valley 7224:Palos Verdes Hills 7138:San Gabriel Valley 6539:Desert Hot Springs 5799:San Nicolas Island 5677:San Nicolas Island 5648:Port of Long Beach 5541:. April 25, 2011. 5103:"Lifeguard Avalon" 4963:on April 11, 2009. 4767:"Catalina Airport" 3605:, August 10, 2006. 3592:A plant pilgrimage 3514:"Catalina Ecology" 3309:California Geology 2781:. Charleston, SC: 2725:. November 5, 2019 2663:"Catalina Ecology" 2586:– via Issuu. 2547:Islands portal 2320:In popular culture 2316:polluted beaches. 2281: 2270:Emergency services 2164:Los Angeles County 2082: 2074: 2022:hyperbaric chamber 1979: 1899: 1888: 1847:Glass bottom boats 1841: 1833: 1749: 1722:Catalina Bird Park 1703:Great white sharks 1589:Catalina orangetip 1585: 1538: 1491:Galium catalinense 1451:Catalina manzanita 1443:coastal sage scrub 1435: 1431:Catalina manzanita 829: 798:Christopher Walken 762: 708: 639: 631: 600:Mexican land grant 550:Sebastián Vizcaíno 521: 468: 424:Avalon, California 358:European colonists 347:Los Angeles County 265:Largest settlement 217:Highest point 175:33.383°N 118.417°W 7435: 7434: 7412:Santa Clara River 7392:San Gabriel River 7362:Los Angeles River 7284:Verdugo Mountains 7214:Los Angeles Basin 7168:South Los Angeles 7163:South Coast Metro 7123:Saddleback Valley 7073:Greater Hollywood 6939: 6938: 5841: 5840: 5819:Santa Rosa Island 5814:Santa Cruz Island 5794:San Miguel Island 5739: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5539:Los Angeles Times 5400:. June 30, 2020. 5134:Los Angeles Times 4596:on March 21, 2009 4501:Los Angeles Times 4049:Los Angeles Times 3938:. Franko's Maps. 3826:. July 11, 2019. 3793:Los Angeles Times 3655:, June 14, 2003, 3652:Los Angeles Times 3603:Los Angeles Times 3540:"Endemic Species" 3271:Los Angeles Times 3238:Los Angeles Times 2986:, January 7, 2007 2984:Los Angeles Times 2882:on March 20, 2013 2831:978-0-9879038-0-8 2783:The History Press 2704:Los Angeles Times 2140: 2139: 2132: 2040:, along with the 2018:Philip K. Wrigley 1874:are attractions. 1857:of the area, and 1701:, and many more. 1639:European starling 1459:Catalina mahogany 1378: 1377: 810:In May 2007, the 744:Army Signal Corps 733:Philip K. Wrigley 296: 295: 16:(Redirected from 7500: 7422:Santa Monica Bay 7307:Arroyo Calabasas 7143:Santa Ana Valley 7063:East Los Angeles 7043:Coachella Valley 6975:Hacienda Heights 6960:East Los Angeles 6931:Westlake Village 6896:La Habra Heights 6876:City of Industry 6825:Santa Fe Springs 6750:Hawaiian Gardens 6659:Twentynine Palms 6293:Hacienda Heights 6122:Rancho Cucamonga 6062:Huntington Beach 5935: 5921: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5845: 5836: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5743: 5711: 5710: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5685: 5665: 5664: 5635: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5598: 5571: 5570: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5484:Zane Grey Pueblo 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5456:. June 3, 2019. 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5344:. Seeing Stars. 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5295: 5284: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5020: 5014: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4959:. Archived from 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4912: 4894: 4888: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4695:January 19, 2023 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4620:dornsife.usc.edu 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4573: 4565: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4527:"Avalon Library" 4523: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4328:lovecatalina.com 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4245: 4238: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4159:"Birds Overview" 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4079: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3730:"Animal Species" 3726: 3717: 3716: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3627:on July 19, 2009 3623:. Archived from 3612: 3606: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3489: 3472:(6): 1298–1302. 3457: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3344: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3311:. Archived from 3306: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2969: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2875:. Archived from 2874: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2840: 2834: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2709: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2611: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2563: 2545: 2544: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2497:Gregory Harrison 2313:cease and desist 2201:Catalina Airport 2190:Princess Cruises 2148:Catalina Express 2135: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2092: 2084: 2070:Catalina Airport 2046:Manhattan Island 1994:to study at the 1956: 1754:canine distemper 1467:Catalina dudleya 1399:Negative Effects 1395:Positive Effects 898: 864:Catalina Schist. 806: 577:Aleutian Islands 562:Spanish missions 558:diseases brought 397:Catalina Airport 387:at the island's 378: 186: 185: 183: 182: 181: 180:33.383; -118.417 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 113: 99: 98: 92: 80: 66: 65: 59: 42: 35: 21: 18:Catalina Channel 7508: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7407:Santa Ana River 7294: 7288: 7209:Hollywood Hills 7199:Channel Islands 7182: 7048:Colorado Desert 7033:Antelope Valley 7020: 7014: 7000:Temescal Valley 6990:Rowland Heights 6965:Florence-Graham 6947: 6935: 6849: 6678: 6574:Manhattan Beach 6467: 6278:Fountain Valley 6166: 6010: 5949: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5913: 5877: 5872: 5842: 5837: 5828: 5775: 5770: 5740: 5735: 5695: 5675: 5646: 5628: 5625: 5568: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5428:"Avalon (1920)" 5422: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5322:on May 18, 2012 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5057:on May 23, 2012 5048: 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3152: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3073:on May 16, 2011 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3047:on May 12, 2013 3039: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980:Wayback Machine 2973:A day in: 90704 2970: 2963: 2944: 2942: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2793: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2699:Wayback Machine 2689: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2613: 2612: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2512: 2480: 2468: 2380: 2372:Catalina Casino 2362: 2342:The 2008 movie 2333: 2327: 2322: 2305: 2272: 2236: 2186:Royal Caribbean 2136: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2105: 2093: 2063: 2058: 2042:English Channel 2034: 1987:one-room school 1971: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1925:Native American 1921:Catalina Casino 1825: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1730: 1528: 1424: 1407: 1384: 1379: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 872: 836:from the Early 834:Catalina Schist 821: 804: 772:, invoking the 729:spring training 721:Catalina Casino 704:Catalina Casino 682:Glenn L. Martin 670:Phineas Banning 554:Saint Catherine 442: 436: 376: 327:Channel Islands 311:Catalina Island 236: 179: 177: 173: 170: 165: 162: 160: 158: 157: 134: 128:Catalina Island 117: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 100: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 67: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7506: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7440: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7397:San Juan Creek 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7337:Lake Arrowhead 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7298: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7068:Gateway Cities 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7024: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6995:South Whittier 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6949: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6840:South El Monte 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6669:West Hollywood 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6644:South Pasadena 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6233:Cathedral City 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5996:San Bernardino 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5932: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5904:San Bernardino 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5839: 5838: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5784:Anacapa Island 5780: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5681: 5679: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653:Newport Harbor 5650: 5641: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5585: 5580: 5563: 5562:External links 5560: 5557: 5556: 5526: 5496: 5471: 5445: 5415: 5385: 5359: 5333: 5307: 5271: 5244: 5213: 5182: 5151: 5120: 5094: 5068: 5041: 5015: 5000:Avalon Station 4992: 4981:. May 11, 2007 4966: 4948: 4922: 4913: 4889: 4876: 4867: 4858: 4836: 4810: 4784: 4758: 4732: 4706: 4684: 4663: 4637: 4607: 4581: 4544: 4518: 4486: 4460: 4434: 4403: 4386: 4345: 4315: 4289: 4257: 4225: 4211: 4197: 4176: 4150: 4117: 4091: 4053: 4036: 4010: 3983: 3953: 3927: 3897: 3867: 3841: 3811: 3778: 3747: 3718: 3711: 3687: 3669: 3638: 3607: 3583: 3557: 3531: 3505: 3447: 3417: 3387: 3360: 3329: 3289: 3256: 3223: 3193: 3162: 3136: 3110: 3084: 3058: 3032: 3023: 3014: 2988: 2971:Jessica Gelt, 2961: 2957:MeasuringWorth 2951:United States 2939:MeasuringWorth 2924: 2893: 2861: 2835: 2810: 2792:978-1614239789 2791: 2767: 2736: 2710: 2680: 2651: 2637: 2589: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2537: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503:Marilyn Monroe 2500: 2494: 2487: 2479: 2478:Notable people 2476: 2472:macOS Catalina 2467: 2464: 2391:The Four Preps 2379: 2376: 2361: 2358: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2304: 2301: 2271: 2268: 2256:central office 2235: 2232: 2152:Catalina Flyer 2138: 2137: 2120:September 2022 2096: 2094: 2087: 2062: 2061:Transportation 2059: 2057: 2056:Infrastructure 2054: 2033: 2030: 2016:and named for 1970: 1967: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1824: 1821: 1788: 1785: 1729: 1726: 1718:Catalina macaw 1699:giant sea bass 1683:leopard sharks 1548:subspecies of 1527: 1524: 1471:Dudleya hassei 1423: 1420: 1406: 1403: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 947: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 903: 902: 896: 871: 868: 847:and intrusive 820: 817: 543:and named it “ 438:Main article: 435: 432: 362:Spanish Empire 351:unincorporated 325:, part of the 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 266: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 232: 229: 228: 227:Administration 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 133: 132: 129: 125: 123: 119: 118: 108: 102: 101: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 75: 69: 68: 61: 60: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7505: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7402:San Pedro Bay 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7377:Pacific Ocean 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7327:Big Bear Lake 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317:Ballona Creek 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7173:Victor Valley 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7118:Pomona Valley 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7093:Mojave Desert 7091: 7089: 7088:Inland Empire 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7053:Conejo Valley 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6970:French Valley 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911:Rolling Hills 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6866:Big Bear Lake 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6810:Rancho Mirage 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6755:Hermosa Beach 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6745:Grand Terrace 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6504:Beverly Hills 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408:Redondo Beach 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373:Newport Beach 6371: 6369: 6368:Monterey Park 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6353:Mission Viejo 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:Lake Elsinore 6331: 6329: 6328:Laguna Niguel 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6142:Thousand Oaks 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6072:Jurupa Valley 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6007: 6006:Santa Clarita 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5981:Moreno Valley 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5925: 5920: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5835: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5730: 5729:Pacific Ocean 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Pacific Ocean 5717: 5716: 5713: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5689: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:OpenStreetMap 5575: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5416: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5334: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5217: 5214: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5183: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5152: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5121: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5042: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4996: 4993: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4545: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4487: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4390: 4387: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4361:The Telegraph 4357: 4349: 4346: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4282:September 22, 4274: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4250:September 22, 4242: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4190: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4084:September 22, 4076: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3984: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3834:September 22, 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3755:Watson, Jim. 3751: 3748: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3712:0-520-21197-9 3708: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3590:Lili Singer, 3587: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3440:September 27, 3435: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3410:September 27, 3405: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3380:September 27, 3375: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3342: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3260: 3257: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3166: 3163: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3007:September 15, 3002: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2925: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2894: 2878: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2823:0-9710984-0-9 2820: 2814: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2768: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2737: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2559: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484:Spencer Davis 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434:Mountain Rock 2430: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2409:R&B chart 2408: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2345:Step Brothers 2340: 2338: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2276: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2234:Communication 2233: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2176:Orange County 2173: 2172:Newport Beach 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2134: 2131: 2123: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2097:This section 2095: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1829: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1746: 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324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 270: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248: 245: 243: 239: 235: 234:United States 230: 225: 222: 221:Mount Orizaba 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 184: 156: 152: 149: 148:Pacific Ocean 146: 142: 137: 130: 127: 126: 124: 120: 91: 58: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 7427:Tujunga Wash 7382:Pyramid Lake 7372:Mojave River 7367:Malibu Creek 7342:Lake Gregory 7332:Coyote Creek 7258: 7229:Puente Hills 7219:Oxnard Plain 7108:Orange Coast 6985:North Tustin 6980:Ladera Ranch 6886:Indian Wells 6881:Hidden Hills 6845:Yucca Valley 6830:Sierra Madre 6815:San Fernando 6805:Port Hueneme 6790:Los Alamitos 6775:Laguna Woods 6770:Laguna Beach 6690:Agoura Hills 6604:Palm Springs 6564:Laguna Hills 6499:Bell Gardens 6428:Santa Monica 6418:San Clemente 6203:Baldwin Park 6188:Apple Valley 6052:Garden Grove 5938:Central city 5824:Sutil Island 5808: 5687: 5547:. Retrieved 5538: 5529: 5517:. Retrieved 5508: 5499: 5487:. Retrieved 5483: 5474: 5462:. Retrieved 5448: 5436:. Retrieved 5418: 5406:. Retrieved 5397: 5388: 5376:. Retrieved 5362: 5350:. Retrieved 5336: 5324:. Retrieved 5320:the original 5310: 5300:February 28, 5298:. Retrieved 5287:Heal the Bay 5286: 5274: 5264:February 28, 5262:. Retrieved 5247: 5235:. Retrieved 5226: 5216: 5204:. Retrieved 5195: 5185: 5173:. Retrieved 5164: 5154: 5142:. Retrieved 5133: 5123: 5111:. Retrieved 5097: 5085:. Retrieved 5071: 5059:. Retrieved 5055:the original 5044: 5032:. Retrieved 5028:the original 5018: 4995: 4983:. Retrieved 4978: 4969: 4961:the original 4951: 4939:. Retrieved 4925: 4916: 4908: 4892: 4884: 4879: 4870: 4861: 4851:February 15, 4849:. Retrieved 4839: 4827:. Retrieved 4823:the original 4813: 4801:. Retrieved 4787: 4775:. Retrieved 4761: 4749:. Retrieved 4735: 4723:. Retrieved 4709: 4697:. Retrieved 4687: 4677:February 15, 4675:. Retrieved 4666: 4654:. 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Retrieved 2575: 2571: 2561: 2469: 2452:Fred Armisen 2449: 2442: 2431: 2424: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2388: 2381: 2365: 2363: 2343: 2341: 2334: 2309: 2306: 2297: 2289: 2282: 2279:evacuations. 2253: 2241: 2237: 2218: 2198: 2183: 2180: 2146:operated by 2141: 2126: 2117: 2106:Please help 2101:verification 2098: 2050:George Young 2035: 2007: 2000: 1998:every year. 1980: 1918: 1900: 1859:scuba diving 1845: 1842: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1790: 1769:golden eagle 1758: 1750: 1731: 1728:Conservation 1715: 1711:harbor seals 1672: 1668: 1620: 1615:Plains Bison 1608: 1599: 1586: 1573: 1570:ornate shrew 1565: 1557: 1545: 1539: 1520: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1447: 1436: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1304:inches (mm) 892: 882: 873: 863: 860: 853: 830: 809: 801: 793: 786:Natalie Wood 783: 766:Brown Berets 763: 740:World War II 737: 725:Chicago Cubs 709: 692: 640: 589: 585: 566: 544: 522: 501: 469: 461: 448: 401: 393: 375: 355: 318: 314: 310: 306: 298: 297: 289:Pop. density 284:4,096 (2010) 276:Demographics 233: 29: 7347:Lake Perris 7312:Arroyo Seco 7302:Aliso Creek 7204:Chino Hills 7153:Simi Valley 7083:Harbor Area 6835:Signal Hill 6715:Canyon Lake 6654:Temple City 6634:Santa Paula 6624:San Gabriel 6529:Culver City 6458:Yorba Linda 6448:Westminster 6423:San Jacinto 6393:Pico Rivera 6378:Palm Desert 6338:Lake Forest 6268:Diamond Bar 6243:Chino Hills 6183:Aliso Viejo 6162:West Covina 6157:Victorville 6132:Simi Valley 5945:Los Angeles 5889:Los Angeles 5424:Tyle, Chris 5378:November 1, 5352:November 1, 5113:January 18, 5087:January 18, 4985:January 29, 4829:January 18, 4777:January 18, 4699:January 19, 4656:January 24, 4427:October 14, 4338:October 14, 3890:October 14, 3322:October 30, 3077:October 14, 2886:October 14, 2854:October 14, 2486:, musician. 2445:Joyce Manor 2416:Descendents 2360:Video games 2337:Clark Gable 2260:Bell System 2214:helicopters 2166:as well as 1941:silent film 1902:Two Harbors 1895:Two Harbors 1876:Parasailing 1868:flying fish 1761:bald eagles 1568:), and the 1507:floribundus 1495:catalinense 812:Island Fire 712:chewing-gum 690:pirate ship 678:World War I 655:real estate 466:(pictured). 385:Two Harbors 259:Los Angeles 191:Archipelago 178: / 154:Coordinates 122:Other names 7442:Categories 7322:Bell Creek 7279:Simi Hills 6926:Villa Park 6820:San Marino 6780:Loma Linda 6735:El Segundo 6639:Seal Beach 6534:Dana Point 6433:South Gate 6363:Montebello 6218:Buena Park 6213:Bellflower 6032:Costa Mesa 5976:Long Beach 5699:Dana Point 5519:August 28, 5438:August 19, 4819:"PilotAge" 4725:January 3, 3920:August 28, 3631:August 19, 3155:August 29, 3145:"About Us" 2803:October 6, 2582:August 19, 2553:References 2456:Bill Hader 2432:In 2004's 2370:, and the 2329:See also: 2258:in the US 2222:golf carts 2168:Dana Point 2156:Long Beach 1863:snorkeling 1855:shipwrecks 1745:Island Fox 1691:yellowtail 1656:feral goat 1635:Norway rat 1542:island fox 838:Cretaceous 794:Splendour, 674:James Lick 620:James Lick 592:Californio 569:Franciscan 533:west coast 508:Long Beach 420:island fox 416:grasslands 281:Population 247:California 7387:Rio Hondo 7352:Lake Piru 7293:Bodies of 7187:Landforms 7158:South Bay 6891:Irwindale 6854:Under 10k 6705:Calabasas 6619:San Dimas 6589:Montclair 6554:La Quinta 6549:La Puente 6544:La Mirada 6524:Coachella 6519:Claremont 6398:Placentia 6383:Paramount 6298:Hawthorne 6223:Camarillo 6077:Lancaster 6067:Inglewood 6047:Fullerton 6015:100k−200k 6001:Santa Ana 5991:Riverside 5954:200k–500k 5899:Riverside 5549:April 25, 5326:April 19, 5144:August 5, 5061:March 17, 5034:March 17, 4803:August 5, 4537:March 17, 4512:March 17, 4453:March 17, 4369:0307-1235 4169:March 16, 4110:March 16, 4029:March 10, 4003:March 11, 3976:March 18, 3946:March 18, 3910:ebird.org 3860:March 17, 3740:March 17, 3663:March 18, 3576:March 10, 3550:March 10, 3524:March 10, 3349:cite book 3216:August 3, 3186:August 3, 3129:March 18, 3103:March 18, 3051:March 17, 2833:(on-line) 2825:(print), 2673:March 17, 2630:March 17, 2491:Zane Grey 2466:Computing 2460:soft rock 2443:In 2014, 2438:Dear Nora 2425:In 1982, 2414:The 1982 2407:Billboard 2400:Billboard 2389:In 1958, 2384:Al Jolson 2303:Utilities 2248:Bell Labs 2210:seaplanes 2160:San Pedro 1969:Education 1937:Tuna Club 1910:San Pedro 1872:Garibaldi 1849:tour the 1743:Catalina 1675:Garibaldi 1660:feral pig 1643:Blackbuck 1627:feral cat 1592:butterfly 1483:giganteum 1439:chaparral 802:Splendour 594:Governor 590:In 1846, 503:Povuu'nga 497:soapstone 480:San Pedro 408:chaparral 139:Geography 7010:Westmont 6955:Altadena 6948:over 25k 6871:Bradbury 6765:La Palma 6740:Fillmore 6720:Commerce 6710:Calimesa 6674:Wildomar 6594:Moorpark 6584:Monrovia 6569:Lawndale 6559:La Verne 6514:Cerritos 6479:Adelanto 6453:Whittier 6413:Rosemead 6403:Redlands 6358:Monrovia 6343:Lakewood 6323:La Habra 6313:Highland 6308:Hesperia 6288:Glendora 6273:Eastvale 6208:Beaumont 6178:Alhambra 6171:50k–100k 6147:Torrance 6137:Temecula 6112:Pasadena 6107:Palmdale 6082:Murrieta 6057:Glendale 6042:El Monte 5882:Counties 5543:Archived 5513:Archived 5464:June 12, 5458:Archived 5432:Archived 5402:Archived 5372:Archived 5346:Archived 5291:Archived 5258:Archived 5237:July 10, 5231:Archived 5227:LA Times 5206:July 10, 5200:Archived 5196:LA Times 5175:June 16, 5169:Archived 5138:Archived 5107:Archived 5081:Archived 5003:Archived 4979:CBS News 4941:June 29, 4935:Archived 4901:Archived 4797:Archived 4771:Archived 4745:Archived 4719:Archived 4650:Archived 4624:Archived 4531:Archived 4506:archived 4473:Archived 4447:Archived 4421:Archived 4379:July 12, 4373:Archived 4332:Archived 4302:Archived 4273:Archived 4241:Archived 4163:Archived 4137:Archived 4104:Archived 4075:Archived 4023:Archived 3997:Archived 3970:Archived 3940:Archived 3914:Archived 3884:Archived 3854:Archived 3828:Archived 3798:Archived 3765:Archived 3734:Archived 3657:archived 3595:Archived 3570:Archived 3544:Archived 3518:Archived 3434:Archived 3404:Archived 3374:Archived 3276:Archived 3243:Archived 3210:Archived 3180:Archived 3149:Archived 3123:Archived 3097:Archived 3001:Archived 2976:Archived 2959:series. 2911:Archived 2848:Archived 2797:Archived 2760:June 19, 2754:Archived 2750:LA Times 2695:Archived 2667:Archived 2510:See also 2227:easement 1992:mainland 1695:bat rays 1623:bullfrog 1405:Wildlife 1300:Average 845:volcanic 784:Actress 714:magnate 612:patented 596:Pío Pico 476:Chowigna 315:Catalina 166:118°25′W 144:Location 131:Catalina 7021:regions 6901:Needles 6695:Artesia 6683:10k–25k 6649:Stanton 6579:Maywood 6489:Barstow 6484:Banning 6472:25k–50k 6463:Yucaipa 6348:Lynwood 6283:Gardena 6263:Cypress 6253:Compton 6193:Arcadia 6152:Ventura 6097:Ontario 6092:Norwalk 6087:Menifee 6022:Burbank 5966:Fontana 5961:Anaheim 5909:Ventura 5489:June 3, 5408:June 2, 4751:May 10, 4308:June 3, 3474:Bibcode 3176:Variety 2708:11 May. 2489:Author 2402:Hot 100 2205:Marines 2144:ferries 2026:Wrigley 1929:pottery 1906:isthmus 1823:Tourism 1560:), the 1497:); and 1415:endemic 1382:El Niño 1225:(12.1) 1215:(11.7) 1210:(14.3) 1205:(16.4) 1200:(16.5) 1195:(15.3) 1190:(12.4) 1185:(11.2) 1155:(15.7) 1150:(12.2) 1145:(14.9) 1140:(18.2) 1135:(20.3) 1130:(20.9) 1125:(19.7) 1120:(16.5) 1115:(14.9) 1110:(13.2) 1105:(12.7) 1100:(12.3) 1095:(12.8) 1085:(19.4) 1080:(15.2) 1075:(18.2) 1070:(22.1) 1065:(24.1) 1060:(25.3) 1055:(24.1) 1050:(20.6) 1045:(18.7) 1040:(16.9) 1035:(16.2) 1030:(15.7) 1025:(15.8) 870:Climate 842:Miocene 819:Geology 738:During 693:Ning Po 686:records 598:made a 523:During 484:Guashna 459:Chumash 434:History 389:isthmus 333:in the 303:Spanish 163:33°23′N 6921:Vernon 6861:Avalon 6795:Malibu 6785:Lomita 6730:Duarte 6725:Cudahy 6700:Blythe 6664:Walnut 6443:Upland 6438:Tustin 6388:Perris 6258:Covina 6248:Colton 6228:Carson 6127:Rialto 6117:Pomona 6102:Orange 6037:Downey 6027:Corona 5986:Oxnard 5971:Irvine 5927:Cities 5894:Orange 4367: 3709: 3368:WRCC. 3282:May 4, 3249:May 4, 2829: 2821: 2789: 2418:album 2192:, and 2044:, and 2032:Sports 1797:cattle 1662:, and 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