Knowledge (XXG)

Catchment hydrology

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133: 20: 117:. A graduated ruler is used to measure the amount of snowfall. These measurements are taken in a specific location within the catchment and can be used to calculate water balance within the entire catchment area. The best studied catchments cover small areas because of the difficulty of these measurements. Water lost due to 156:
to low potential energy under the influence of gravity. The geometry of the slope leading to the catchment area influences the amount of water the catchment will contain.
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There are many terms involved with and related to catchment hydrology. These basic ones are taken from the glossary of terms in Kendall and McDonnell, 1998:
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is another source of water for catchment zones. These sources of water collect together in a catchment area; which could provide
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represents a large portion of water loss. These measurements are used to obtain the change in water storage over time using the
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of a catchment zone influences the flow vectors and direction that the water flows. Water flows from areas of high
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collects to a specific zone. This movement is caused by water moving from areas of high
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Catchment zone in Nattai, Australia containing drinking water.
337:"Impacts of Native Forest Management on Catchment Hydrology" 65:
zones collect water from various sources such as surface
343:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 117–148, 113:
Precipitation in catchment areas is measured through
8: 380:"Fundamentals of Small Catchment Hydrology" 341:Forest Hydrology and Catchment Management 131: 18: 322: 384:Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology 46:to low energy due to the influence of 38:. Catchments are areas of land where 7: 373: 371: 369: 367: 330: 328: 326: 392:10.1016/b978-0-444-81546-0.50008-2 14: 1: 54:, or is consumed by animals. 16:Hydrology of drainage basins 386:, Elsevier, pp. 1–49, 349:10.1007/978-94-017-9337-7_6 437: 378:Buttle, James M. (1998), 105:for a nearby population. 136:Catchment area near the 296:agricultural hydrology 140: 127:equation of continuity 24: 259:time of concentration 135: 22: 249:subsurface stormflow 335:Bren, Leon (2014), 28:Catchment hydrology 194:evapotranspiration 141: 93:. Deposition from 25: 401:978-0-444-81546-0 358:978-94-017-9336-0 281:isotope hydrology 244:subsurface runoff 428: 405: 404: 375: 362: 361: 332: 204:groundwater flow 154:potential energy 148:The surrounding 30:is the study of 436: 435: 431: 430: 429: 427: 426: 425: 411: 410: 409: 408: 402: 377: 376: 365: 359: 334: 333: 324: 319: 272: 239:pre-event water 184:drainage divide 162: 146: 111: 79:subsurface flow 60: 36:drainage basins 17: 12: 11: 5: 434: 432: 424: 423: 413: 412: 407: 406: 400: 363: 357: 321: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 311:Drinking water 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 271: 268: 267: 266: 261: 256: 254:surface runoff 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 161: 158: 145: 142: 110: 109:Quantification 107: 103:drinking water 59: 56: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 433: 422: 419: 418: 416: 403: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 374: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 331: 329: 327: 323: 316: 312: 309: 307: 306:Surface water 304: 302: 301:Water quality 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 269: 265: 264:transpiration 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 234:overland flow 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 159: 157: 155: 151: 143: 139: 134: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 108: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:precipitation 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58:Water Sources 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 383: 340: 286:hydrogeology 229:interception 219:infiltration 163: 147: 138:Sholayar Dam 121:followed by 119:interception 112: 61: 27: 26: 291:groundwater 209:Horton flow 199:event water 189:evaporation 160:Terminology 123:evaporation 115:rain gauges 83:groundwater 317:References 214:hydrograph 150:topography 144:Topography 71:snow cover 421:Hydrology 276:hydrology 224:intensity 179:catchment 63:Catchment 32:hydrology 415:Category 270:See also 174:baseflow 91:aquifers 75:glaciers 169:aquifer 48:gravity 398:  355:  99:clouds 89:, and 77:, and 67:runoff 44:energy 40:runoff 81:from 69:from 396:ISBN 353:ISBN 97:and 73:and 52:soil 388:doi 345:doi 95:fog 34:in 417:: 394:, 382:, 366:^ 351:, 339:, 325:^ 129:. 85:, 390:: 347::

Index


hydrology
drainage basins
runoff
energy
gravity
soil
Catchment
runoff
snow cover
glaciers
subsurface flow
groundwater
precipitation
aquifers
fog
clouds
drinking water
rain gauges
interception
evaporation
equation of continuity

Sholayar Dam
topography
potential energy
aquifer
baseflow
catchment
drainage divide

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