58:
1316:
92:
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1443:, tend to follow a catechumenate which can be likened to a course in the fundamentals of the religion, lasting typically six months and ending with baptism at Easter. However, this is at the discretion of the local minister, and times may be varied. The 9th meeting of the Anglican Consultative Council in Cape Town, January 1993, stated among other points in Resolution 44:
1802:
fourth century; the Roman
Catholic Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults developed after the Second Vatican Council; and the United Methodist Church in the United States, both texts officially authorized by the denomination's General Conference and unofficial materials, among them resources for an adult catechumenate in the Come to the Waters series.
1150:. Catechumens were limited as to their attendance in formal services. As unbaptized, they could not actively take part in any service, for that was reserved for those baptized. One practice permitted them to remain in the first part of the mass, but even in the earliest centuries dismissed them before the
1801:
In order to produce a renewed catechumenal structure for Korean
Methodism, adult catechumenal processes as well as baptismal theologies and rites are examined and analyzed from three principal sources: the first five centuries of the Christian church, and especially the mystagogical literature of the
1469:
topical textbook that teaches basic Bible doctrines. Students initially progress to become an "unbaptized publisher" of the faith, preaching while continuing further biblical instruction—akin to a catechumen, although the term "Bible student" is used. After demonstrating sufficient comprehension and
1503:
The three cases - baptized as an infant, come to the faith in maturer years, and conversion from one denomination to another - seem outwardly similar. This has led to discussions on their differentiation, notably the
International Anglican Liturgical Consultation which, at its meeting in Toronto in
1478:
A catechumen has not been baptized, and is undergoing training in the principles of the faith; one who was baptized as a child has an equal need of education, but this does not start from the same foundation, since baptism has already occurred. The theological basis is common to all sects and taken
1405:
The catechumenate for adults, comprising several distinct steps, is to be restored and to be taken into use at the discretion of the local ordinary. By this means the time of the catechumenate, which is intended as a period of suitable instruction, may be sanctified by sacred rites to be celebrated
1511:
The remark in the foregoing section on "stages of growth" is important to understand this confusion, and happily this can also be seen as typical of the thinking outside the
Anglican church. While all parts of the Church promote the growth from catechumen to novice to full member of the communion,
1499:
Since the schisms between the parts of the Church, conversion between the denominations is also possible. Education in the specific doctrines of the sect is therefore seen as necessary, as well as a thorough grounding in the first principles of the faith. This latter may already have occurred when
1524:
The form of education varied, though the earliest recorded methods were lists of questions and answers (Catechism). Sermons were also used (Cyril of
Jerusalem). Most catechisms were divided into parts, aiming to follow the spiritual growth of the catechumen. There were certain differences between
1269:
Priests were required to re-state these catechetical basics in the sermons on feast days: the common prayers, the New
Commandment, the Ten Commandments, the seven virtues, the seven deadly sins, etc. Books were circulated among preachers with model sermon cycles around these prayers and themes;
1507:
the catechumenate for those about to be baptized as infants was to be absolved by their parents and sponsors, thus defining the catechumenate as necessary for all, whether directly or by proxy. The status of the "converted" was dealt with at the same time, but in a way that cannot be considered
1863:
Through the North
American Association for the Catechumenate, denominations as varied as Episcopalian, Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Mennonite are working together to shape ministries with adult seekers involving an extended time of faith formation and a meaningful experience of adult baptism at
1520:
parts of the church keep this separate. Various terms are used to describe this process: "alpha courses", "nursery courses", "starter groups", among others. The main difference between denominations is whether these courses include or exclude those who are baptized, and an overlap with youth
1276:
Priests were supposed to check that the confessing person could recite the prayers and commandments, and explain the lines as part of confession (which from 1215 was required of
Catholics at least one per year by the 4th Lateran Council). A common medieval vernacular book was the
1345:. They wanted individuals to be able to fully understand the prayers. (Similarly, worship services were conducted in vernacular languages and Bibles and prayer books printed in vernacular editions.) The use of a question-and-answer format was popularized by reformer
1375:
In no case is a catechumen absolutely bound to be baptized, preserving the principle that the recipient of a sacrament must not be forced against his will; the person concerned must be drawn spiritually to the faith in addition to being intellectually persuaded.
1250:
wrote a series of sermons aimed at catechumens, outlining via passages of scripture the main points of the faith, yet dividing between those merely interested and those intending baptism then continuing with certain sermons aimed at those who had been baptized.
860:
is an education in the faith of children, young people and adults which includes especially the teaching of
Christian doctrine imparted, generally speaking, in an organic and systematic way, with a view to initiating the hearers into the fullness of Christian
1215:
to show that one had completed catechetical instruction. By the sixth century, most of those presented for baptism were infants, and pre-baptismal catechesis was abandoned. The decline of preaching and education in general following the
1085:("teach, make disciples, scholars of them"; "teaching them to observe all things whatever I have commanded you", Matthew 28:20 ), it is clear that some sort of preliminary instruction must have been given to the converts." See also
1447:"that the Provinces be encouraged to restore the catechumenate, or discipling process, to help enquiries move to Christian faith, using the witness and support of lay people, and liturgically celebrating the stages of growth;"
1265:
Catholics were required to be able to recite the common Latin prayers of the Church (the Pater Noster, the Creed, the Ave Maria) and to explain them in their own languages; and they were used as prayers replacing folk charms.
1291:
was an important catechetical work published at the advent of the printing press. Along with Gerson's other catechetical works, it addressed the unique problems of teaching the faith to children. Sixteenth-century
610:
1107:, for the remission of their sins that are past, we praying and fasting with them. Then they are brought by us where there is water, and are regenerated in the same manner in which we were ourselves regenerated.
1545:
when Jesus Christ appeared to him in a vision. Regarded as the type of sudden conversion, this event was followed by baptism, with, however, a period of study and learning following, lasting a number of years.
1356:
He wanted the catechumen to understand what he was learning, so the
Decalogue, Lord's Prayer, and Apostles' Creed were divided into small sections, with each followed by the question "What does this mean?"
1892:
North American Association for the Catechumenate is an ecumenical organization which provides training and support for churches engaged in the process of baptismal conversion and making Christian disciples.
1364:
2130:
1180:, a widespread practice arose of enrolling as a catechumen and deferring baptism for years, often until shortly before death, and when so ill that the normal practice of immersion was impossible, so that
1418:
of the Roman Catholic Church take as their inspiration the old catechumenate of early Christianity (the "primitive church") as the basis for their goal of adult faith formation for Roman Catholics.
1232:. During this time the instruction was also expanded to include memorization of the Lord's Prayer and Apostles' Creed. Some clergy probably provided expositions of this material in addition to the
1115:; but since belief must precede baptism, the person concerned should be prepared spiritually to receive the indwelling of the Holy Spirit through baptism. That person would receive the sign of the
1578:, their oath of loyalty to the group, their separation from their fellow Jews, their emphasis on purity and ablutions, but he regards them not as a 'sect' but as a pietistic elite." See also
2794:
2384:
2829:
1466:
1835:
New materials on "the catechumenate model" have been published by Mcnnonites, Roman Catholics, Lutherans, and Methodists (see conference "Welcoming New Christians" on p. 48)
1508:
typical of general Christian thinking, when it was declared that rebaptism was not to be thought of; as a consequence the previously baptized cannot become catechumens.
1257:
was among those enrolled as a catechumen as an infant, and did not receive baptism until he was in his thirties. He, and other Fathers, fulminated against the practice.
1273:
Godparents were supposed to ensure that their godchildren had been taught the prayers, creed, commandments, etc., as part of the godparents' promises made at baptism.
1103:
As many as are persuaded and believe that what we teach and say is true, and undertake to be able to live accordingly, are instructed to pray and to entreat God with
600:
1224:) would teach Christians who had been baptized as children, to prepare for practicing the religion as thinking persons, both older children and adults. The term,
754:
2134:
1521:
ministries and even to an extent with evangelism is observable. For further discussion not directly related to the state of catechumen, see other Wiki articles.
3297:
2420:
2156:
1459:, although they never use the specific term catechumenate, more normally referring to those in this state as "being instructed" or "being taken through".
3253:
1818:
2804:
1073:
it appears that baptisms were held only at certain times of year, indicating that periods of instruction were the rule rather than the exception. The
882:
and clergy to volunteers at the local level. The primary catechists for children are their parents or communities. Protestant churches typically have
2756:
2708:
1570:
were a group of religious and philosophic virtuosi, living a utopian life of the sort that would provoke the admiration of Jews and non-Jews alike.
1384:
836:, but as the religion became institutionalized, catechesis was used for education of members who had been baptized as infants. As defined in the
2170:
1985:
Arnovick, Leslie (18 February 2019). "The power of Pater Noster and Creed in Anglo-Saxon charms: De-institutionalization and subjectification".
2686:
2676:
2440:
2290:
1303:, in one of the most successful efforts to revive catechesis, worked to have regular catechetical preaching instituted throughout his diocese.
1237:
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2002:
1969:
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to "shape ministries with adult seekers involving an extended time of faith formation and a meaningful experience of adult baptism at
747:
3314:
2413:
2312:
1885:
1856:
57:
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from which the working of God on the catechumen is presupposed. Once baptized, the relationship with God is of a different order.
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837:
667:
2825:
2723:
2691:
1537:(a sudden, overwhelming event) as the entry into the Church, is one of appearance rather than substance. It is recorded in the
1470:
application of Jehovah's Witnesses' interpretations of the Bible, the student qualifies to be baptized as a Jehovah's Witness.
1177:
1070:
402:
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The life of the community and its diverse individuals now are seen as both the primary curriculum and the primary catechist.
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require a catechumenate of disciples of all ages prior to baptism with a study program led by a baptized minister, using a
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2646:
1304:
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311:
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The catechumenate slowly developed from the development of doctrine and the need to test converts against the dangers of
3618:
3329:
2406:
1082:
1672:
3400:
3181:
3043:
2307:
Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (eds), (2015), Encyclopedia of Christian Education, Rowman & Littlefield,
1693:
540:
243:
2238:
1760:"Journeying toward baptism: The catechumenate, an ancient rite of preparation, invigorates modern souls and churches"
1351:
3510:
3472:
2959:
1667:
833:
1533:
The divergence between Christian practice as regards catechumens (a formalised, gradual approach) and the idea of
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1738:
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238:
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that Paul the Apostle, who started out as a Jewish persecutor of the Church, underwent sudden conversion on the
1199:
During the fourth and fifth centuries, baptism had become a several-week-long rite leading up to the baptism on
3533:
3438:
3433:
3248:
3213:
3139:
3095:
3090:
2892:
2713:
2558:
2455:
2450:
1731:
1455:, the catechumenate status may be considered the norm amongst the young. This is especially true amongst young
705:
652:
1689:
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2746:
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2553:
2484:
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2445:
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1203:. During this time, catechumens attended several meetings of intensive catechetical preaching, often by the
1058:
879:
715:
672:
447:
296:
42:
1307:
was another popular preacher who followed the tradition of Gerson by preaching on the basics of the faith.
91:
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1154:. Others had them entering through a side door, or observing from the side, from a gallery, or near the
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845:
535:
341:
326:
250:
139:
104:
75:
2741:
2345:
1512:
the Protestant churches align it with the education of the young who are already baptized, whereas the
361:
1012:
organisations such as the North American Association for the Catechumenate are helping across several
3418:
3368:
3353:
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2939:
2839:
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2629:
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1620:
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723:
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responded with his own Catholic catechism in 1530 in Latin, which was translated to English for as
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2008:
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875:
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classes for educating children in religion, as well as adult classes for continuing education.
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In the mirror of the Prodigal Son: the pastoral uses of a biblical narrative (c. 1200-1550)
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3149:
2847:
2388:
2361:
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2332:
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1134:, catechumens were instructed (catechized) in the basic elements of the faith such as the
1116:
878:
is a term used of anyone engaged in religious formation and education, from the bishop to
871:
515:
424:
1387:(RCIA) wherein being a catechumen is one of a number of stages leading to receiving the
3448:
3348:
3144:
3033:
2979:
2917:
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1819:"On the Importance of Appearance, the Catechumenate, and Appropriate Words of Greeting"
1630:
1517:
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1005:
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336:
188:
109:
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Creative catechist: a comprehensive, illustrated guide for training religion teachers
2012:
1663:
1432:
1346:
1212:
1095:
1090:
883:
474:
381:
178:
173:
1333:, the Reformers insisted that the Lord's Prayer and other forms be memorized in the
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3134:
3065:
3055:
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2533:
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In the Plain Form in Which the Head of the Family Shall Teach Them to His Household
1421:
1391:
of initiation (baptism, confirmation, and the Eucharist). This was a result of the
1323:
1281:
which allowed the layperson to remind themselves of what they might be quizzed on.
1131:
1054:
977:
890:
430:
203:
83:
2252:
1500:
the convert is mature, and the status of catechumen is then usually not implied.
3488:
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The Form of Confession: a later medieval genre for examining conscience (Thesis)
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545:
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376:
316:
260:
49:
3075:
2872:
2528:
2460:
2055:
1994:
1415:
1143:
1124:
1112:
824:, "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian
485:
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1615:
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993:
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510:
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35:
1962:
The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, C.1400-c.1580
1451:
In those Protestant denominations that do not baptise infants, such as the
1395:, explicitly stated in point 64 of the Constitution of the Sacred Liturgy,
2882:
2751:
1571:
1236:. The main function of catechesis during this period was preparation for
1208:
1185:
1158:; while it was not unknown to bar them from all services until baptized.
989:
985:
495:
366:
17:
2237:
The Book of Concord the confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.
3191:
3171:
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1604:
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The Christian's ABC: Catechisms and Catechizing in England c.1530-1740
1161:
Their desire for baptism was held to be sufficient guarantee of their
1525:
catechisms for the young baptized and for the unbaptized catechumen.
1204:
1200:
1166:
1017:
682:
183:
1127:
from a minister, indicating their entry to the state of catechumen.
1065:
for the repentance of sins but had not yet heard of or received the
2287:
The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century
1474:
The catechumenate and the religious education of the young baptized
3124:
2584:
2523:
2480:
1538:
1338:
1314:
1034:
The word catechumen comes from the passive form of the Greek word
954:
198:
160:
56:
1876:
Yamane, David; MacMillen, Sarah; Culver, Kelly (1 January 2006).
1365:
A Playne and Godly Exposition or Declaration of the Commune Crede
1241:
2402:
2398:
2337:
1489:
1483:
No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them
1211:, and other rites. Catechumens recited the Apostles' Creed on
797:
1656:
1220:
also affected the decline of catechesis. Later, instructors (
1111:
The "persuasion" would be carried out by the preaching of an
819:
2159:, paragraph 213, published 24 May 2015, accessed 13 May 2024
924:
2342:
2131:"Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium"
942:
930:
788:
1847:
Stevens, John G.; Waschevski, Michael (16 December 2014).
1296:
considered the reform of catechesis to be a high priority.
1228:, used for a manual for this instruction, appeared in the
1042:. In the passive, it means "to be instructed, informed."
1904:
1902:
1900:
915:
909:
803:
782:
2343:
The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults Resource Site
2185:"Laying a Foundation for the Right Kind of Ministers",
1849:
Rhythms of Worship: The Planning and Purpose of Liturgy
1165:, if they died before the reception. In event of their
2371:
2366:
1424:
has noted that there is a place within catechesis for
1192:
was the most prominent of these catechumens. See also
2376:
2354:
2257:(2 ed.). Twenty-Third Publications. p. 23.
2077:
2075:
945:
933:
921:
906:
903:
806:
800:
794:
779:
776:
41:"Catechumen" redirects here. For the video game, see
972:, "sound") is a person receiving instruction from a
912:
785:
3526:
3481:
3399:
3283:
3274:
3229:
3014:
2978:
2938:
2838:
2819:
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2722:
2667:
2573:
2552:
2511:
2479:
2235:Luther, Martin (1959). Tappert, Theodore G. (ed.).
1207:himself, and often accompanied by special prayers,
1099:, cites instruction as occurring prior to baptism:
1077:notes: "As the acceptance of Christianity involved
1057:, while visiting some people who were described as
939:
927:
918:
791:
1169:prior to baptism by water, this was held to be a "
1718:
2338:North American Association for the Catechumenate
2243:. Philadelphia: Mühlenberg Press. p. 342.
1796:A Catechumenate for the Korean Methodist Church
1481:
1061:, established they had received the baptism of
984:. The title and practice is most often used by
601:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3298:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
2997:
2414:
2251:Manternach, Janaan; Pfeifer, Carl J. (1991).
748:
8:
1851:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 49.
1240:by enabling the Christian to identify their
2394:Catholic Encyclopedia article on Catechumen
2326:Course 'Catechism of the Catholic Doctrine'
30:For catechesis in the Catholic Church, see
3280:
2835:
2570:
2421:
2407:
2399:
2049:
2047:
1812:
1810:
755:
741:
410:
90:
70:
2377:The Association for Catechumenal Ministry
2355:North American Forum on the Catechumenate
1955:
1953:
1188:—the baptism of the sick—was necessary.
1648:
1562:were the aristocratic opponents of the
1385:Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults
560:
413:
82:
2291:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
1706:
2382:Waking Up Catholic - RCIA Information
2117:
1908:
1426:environmental or ecological education
1173:", and they were honored as martyrs.
828:of children and adults, often from a
7:
1878:Real Stories of Christian Initiation
964:, "one being instructed", from κατά
2105:
2093:
2081:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1383:revived the catechumenate with its
596:Members Church of God International
2372:The Blog That's All About R.C.I.A.
1435:who baptize infants, for instance
25:
1880:. Liturgical Press. p. 136.
1825:. Faith Alive Christian Resources
1556:From the Maccabees to the Mishnah
832:book. It started as education of
3593:
3592:
3581:
2709:State church of the Roman Empire
1453:Conservative Anabaptist Churches
1406:at successive intervals of time.
1040:seven times in the New Testament
899:
838:Catechism of the Catholic Church
772:
722:
2692:First seven ecumenical councils
1960:Duffy, Eamon (1 January 2005).
3559:Relations with other religions
2965:Church of the East (Nestorian)
2960:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
1337:of the people, rather than in
606:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
551:Nondenominational Christianity
1:
1719:Manternach & Pfeifer 1991
1305:Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg
27:Christian religious education
2133:. Vatican.va. Archived from
2054:Cornett, Michael E. (2011).
1732:"What is the Catechumenate?"
1083:observance of the Divine law
1079:belief in a body of doctrine
611:Unitarians and Universalists
3266:Views on poverty and wealth
1694:Online Etymology Dictionary
1554:Quoting Shaye J. D. Cohen:
1024:Historic Christian practice
3635:
3511:World Evangelical Alliance
3473:Traditionalist Catholicism
2202:, April 1, 2002, pages 13.
2189:, March 1, 1969, page 139.
1817:Witvliet, John D. (2000).
1657:
1574:mentions their three-year
1529:Catechumens and conversion
1371:Present Christian practice
1341:as was the practice among
1027:
820:
47:
40:
29:
3576:
3506:World Council of Churches
2998:
2993:Latter Day Saint movement
2436:
2387:15 September 2017 at the
2026:Delcorno, Pietro (2018).
1995:10.1515/9781614514329-005
1964:. Yale University Press.
1739:Anglican Church of Canada
976:in the principles of the
3534:Anti-Christian sentiment
2714:Christian biblical canon
2239:Luther's Small Catechism
2030:. Leiden Boston: Brill.
1631:Religious indoctrination
1320:Presbyterian Catechising
960:from Greek κατηχούμενος
834:converts to Christianity
48:Not to be confused with
3588:Christianity portal
2747:Investiture Controversy
1673:A Greek–English Lexicon
1611:Gravissimum educationis
880:lay ecclesial ministers
840:, paragraph 5 (quoting
43:Catechumen (video game)
3539:Christian universalism
2930:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2775:Protestant Reformation
2173:July 15, 2006, at the
1770:. 1999. Archived from
1494:
1398:Sacrosanctum Concilium
1393:Second Vatican Council
1331:Protestant Reformation
1326:
1301:Christoph von Utenheim
1289:L'ABC des simples gens
863:
68:
3197:Anointing of the Sick
1987:Language and Religion
1664:Liddell, Henry George
1441:Anglican/Episcopalian
1381:Roman Catholic Church
1318:
1075:Catholic Encyclopedia
1049:. The Bible records (
1002:Reformed/Presbyterian
855:
846:Apostolic Exhortation
60:
34:. For the books, see
3518:Nondenominationalism
3391:Role in civilization
2858:Independent Catholic
2800:Relations with Islam
2780:Catholic Reformation
2348:3 March 2011 at the
2289:. Grand Rapids, MI:
2283:Old, Hughes Oliphant
1621:Religious conversion
1335:vernacular languages
1087:Council of Jerusalem
1069:. Further, from the
448:Independent Catholic
66:Jules-Alexis Meunier
62:The Catechism Lesson
3619:Christian education
3564:Unlimited atonement
3549:Cultural Christians
2988:Jehovah's Witnesses
2610:Sermon on the Mount
2539:Christian tradition
2466:Lists of Christians
2331:6 July 2017 at the
2226:. Oxford, England:
2222:Green, Ian (1996).
2198:"Why Be Baptized",
2137:on 21 February 2008
1626:Religious education
1467:Watch Tower Society
1463:Jehovah's Witnesses
1433:Protestant Churches
1416:Light-Life Movement
1412:Neocatechumenal Way
1294:Christian humanists
1218:barbarian invasions
1194:Deathbed conversion
1146:in preparation for
850:Catechesi tradendae
826:religious education
729:Christianity portal
586:Jehovah's Witnesses
266:History of theology
32:Catholic catechesis
3409:Crusading movement
2677:Ante-Nicene period
2360:2021-04-11 at the
1793:Ku, Bonil (2010).
1598:Christian theology
1504:1991, stated that
1327:
1279:form of confession
1248:Cyril of Jerusalem
1036:κατηχέω (katēcheō)
1030:Early Christianity
978:Christian religion
968:, "down" and ἦχος
468:Church of the East
332:Early Christianity
69:
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3500:Charta Oecumenica
3010:
3009:
3000:Iglesia ni Cristo
2815:
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2795:French Revolution
2785:Thirty Years' War
2657:Apostolic fathers
2625:Great Commandment
2264:978-0-89622-490-2
2060:. UNC Chapel Hill
2037:978-90-04-34958-2
2004:978-1-61451-432-9
1971:978-0-300-10828-6
1911:, pp. 14–15.
1774:on 9 January 2016
1768:Augsburg Fortress
1479:from the Gospel:
842:Pope John Paul II
765:
764:
618:
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591:Latter Day Saints
576:Iglesia ni Cristo
541:United Protestant
526:Plymouth Brethren
461:Oriental Orthodox
16:(Redirected from
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3429:Environmentalism
3379:Church buildings
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3096:Eastern Orthodox
3091:Eastern Catholic
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2757:Age of Discovery
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1543:way to Damascus
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1343:Roman Catholics
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980:with a view to
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2098:
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2086:
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1119:and possibly
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1096:First Apology
1092:
1091:Justin Martyr
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1053:19) that the
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884:Sunday School
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3293:Architecture
3187:Confirmation
3135:Ecclesiology
3066:Original sin
3056:Nicene Creed
2853:Old Catholic
2737:Papal States
2669:Great Church
2635:Resurrection
2577:Christianity
2534:New Covenant
2485:(Scriptures)
2430:Christianity
2286:
2275:
2268:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2236:
2223:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2164:
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2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2062:. Retrieved
2056:
2027:
2021:
1986:
1980:
1961:
1940:
1935:, p. 7.
1928:
1923:, p. 3.
1916:
1891:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1764:The Lutheran
1763:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:"catechesis"
1684:
1671:
1651:
1603:
1575:
1558:(1987) "The
1555:
1553:
1532:
1523:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1477:
1461:
1450:
1430:
1422:Pope Francis
1420:
1409:
1396:
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1374:
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1350:
1349:in his 1529
1328:
1324:John Phillip
1319:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1253:
1246:
1198:
1175:
1160:
1132:early church
1129:
1110:
1094:
1055:Apostle Paul
1047:falling away
1044:
1033:
1008:Christians.
969:
965:
961:
958:catechumenus
957:
894:
891:ecclesiology
888:
869:
866:Nomenclature
857:
856:
848:
767:
766:
633:Civilization
473:
466:
459:
452:
443:Old Catholic
423:
281:Universalism
204:New Covenant
140:Resurrection
84:Christianity
61:
54:
3554:Persecution
3489:Christendom
3482:Cooperation
3419:Charismatic
3330:Holy Spirit
3239:Natural law
3202:Holy orders
3051:Christology
3044:Holy Spirit
2918:Pentecostal
2898:Evangelical
2893:Charismatic
2732:Monasticism
2724:Middle Ages
2687:Constantine
2630:Crucifixion
2512:Foundations
2215:Works cited
2157:Laudato si'
2141:16 November
2064:30 November
1707:Luther 1959
1593:Catholicity
1329:During the
1311:Reformation
1285:Jean Gerson
1190:Constantine
1067:Holy Spirit
1059:"disciples"
521:Pentecostal
403:(full list)
377:Reformation
342:Constantine
261:Christology
251:Apologetics
244:Holy Spirit
165:Foundations
135:Crucifixion
50:catachresis
3468:Prosperity
3444:Liberation
3384:Cathedrals
3369:Pilgrimage
3354:Literature
3231:Philosophy
3167:Sacraments
3140:Four marks
3101:Protestant
3076:Born again
2873:Anabaptist
2863:Protestant
2805:Influences
2767:Modern era
2471:By country
2270:6 November
2118:Green 1996
1989:: 87–113.
1909:Green 1996
1638:References
1535:conversion
1488:John 6:44
1389:sacraments
1238:confession
1222:catechists
1144:sacraments
1125:holy water
1113:evangelist
1028:See also:
1010:Ecumenical
895:catechumen
858:Catechesis
768:Catechesis
581:Irvingians
546:Waldensian
486:Anabaptist
475:Protestant
3544:Criticism
3494:Ecumenism
3458:Mysticism
3424:Democracy
3414:Anarchism
3401:Movements
3364:Mythology
3342:Catechism
3337:Education
3254:Evolution
3177:Eucharist
3160:Canon law
3118:Theotokos
3113:Mariology
3071:Salvation
3061:Tradition
2913:Methodist
2868:Adventist
2702:Chalcedon
2013:150771553
1829:9 October
1778:9 October
1744:9 October
1658:κατήχησις
1643:Citations
1616:Orthodoxy
1580:proselyte
1564:Pharisees
1560:Sadducees
1226:catechism
1209:exorcisms
1182:aspersion
1167:martyrdom
1163:salvation
1152:Eucharist
1121:aspersion
1093:, in his
994:Methodist
974:catechist
876:catechist
830:catechism
821:κατήχησις
688:Symbolism
648:Ecumenism
638:Criticism
516:Moravian
511:Methodist
481:Adventist
352:Augustine
302:Tradition
276:Salvation
145:Ascension
36:Catechism
18:Catechist
3613:Category
3598:Category
3463:Pacifism
3277:features
3261:Politics
3214:Ablution
3182:Marriage
3086:Catholic
3016:Theology
2908:Lutheran
2903:Holiness
2888:Reformed
2878:Anglican
2848:Catholic
2752:Crusades
2697:Nicaea I
2647:Apostles
2620:Miracles
2615:Parables
2605:Ministry
2595:Nativity
2559:timeline
2456:Prophets
2451:Glossary
2385:Archived
2367:TeamRCIA
2358:Archived
2346:Archived
2329:Archived
2285:(1992).
2171:Archived
2106:Old 1992
2094:Old 1992
2082:Old 1992
1945:Old 1992
1933:Old 1992
1921:Old 1992
1586:See also
1572:Josephus
1514:Orthodox
1486:—
1437:Lutheran
1414:and the
1261:Medieval
1186:affusion
1081:and the
998:Orthodox
990:Lutheran
986:Anglican
853:, §18):
706:Glossary
653:Glossary
536:Reformed
506:Lutheran
491:Anglican
425:Catholic
367:Crusades
357:Ignatius
347:Councils
312:Apostles
217:Theology
130:Ministry
120:Nativity
76:a series
74:Part of
3527:Related
3320:Trinity
3285:Culture
3249:Science
3219:Hygiene
3209:Mission
3192:Penance
3172:Baptism
3108:Worship
3081:Liturgy
3029:Trinity
2940:Eastern
2923:Quakers
2883:Baptist
2840:Western
2830:members
2600:Baptism
2554:History
2544:Worship
2446:Outline
2210:Sources
1864:Easter.
1676:at the
1605:Didache
1568:Essenes
1361:Erasmus
1176:In the
1148:baptism
1130:In the
1105:fasting
982:baptism
870:In the
814:; from
716:Outline
693:Worship
673:Outline
663:Liturgy
643:Culture
496:Baptist
436:Eastern
372:Aquinas
297:History
271:Mission
256:Baptism
229:Trinity
125:Baptism
3244:Ethics
3125:Saints
3034:Father
2953:Church
2565:spread
2529:Gospel
2519:Church
2461:People
2311:
2297:
2261:
2241:Art. i
2034:
2011:
2001:
1968:
1884:
1855:
1566:. The
1205:bishop
1201:Easter
1142:, and
1018:Easter
1004:, and
953:; via
727:
683:Sermon
678:Prayer
531:Quaker
415:Nicene
382:Luther
234:Father
194:Church
184:Gospel
110:Christ
3453:Right
3359:Music
3310:Jesus
3275:Other
3130:Angel
2585:Jesus
2575:Early
2524:Creed
2493:Canon
2481:Bible
2441:Index
2009:S2CID
1735:(PDF)
1539:Bible
1518:Roman
1339:Latin
1123:with
1117:Cross
970:ēkhos
955:Latin
861:life.
816:Greek
711:Index
658:Index
431:Latin
317:Peter
199:Creed
189:Canon
161:Bible
105:Jesus
3449:Left
3349:Flag
3315:Mary
2826:list
2309:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2272:2010
2259:ISBN
2143:2014
2066:2023
2032:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1831:2015
1780:2015
1746:2015
1602:The
1516:and
1439:and
1431:The
1410:The
1379:The
1242:sins
1156:font
1063:John
1051:Acts
966:kata
893:, a
327:Mary
322:Paul
3305:Art
3039:Son
3024:God
1991:doi
1490:NIV
1287:'s
1184:or
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925:juː
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239:Son
224:God
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