Knowledge (XXG)

Cathal mac Donnubáin

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Uainide mac Donnubáin became King of Uí Chairpre Áebda, from 979 to his death in 982. The second son Cathal mac Donnubháin, succeeded his brother as King of Uí Chairpre Áebda in 982. Cathal Donnubáin married a Norse woman and they had a son Amlaíb (Olaf) Ua Donnubáin and a second son Ímar (Ivor) Ua
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has questioned his historicity but does not doubt he is meant to represent the early O'Donovan kindred. Although Ó Corráin does not say so explicitly this is because no "Uainide mac Cathail" appears in the annals, and thus he could be created out of his own namesakes. The Uí Chairpre are nevertheless
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is believed to have been Cathal/Uainide's brother-in-law, married to an unnamed sister of theirs. One of Waterford's very historical sons he named Donndubán, with certainty after their father. It has in the past been popularly claimed that some modern O'Donovans actually descend from this marriage,
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that Cathal married a Norse woman himself, because he's only known issue is Amlaíb ua Donnubáin. A now lost source of uncertain date makes the entirely plausible claim that his son fought at Clontarf under Cian, although this is possibly a mistake for Cathal himself, or both may have.
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in different roles, probably indicating the family were still of some prominence in the first decades of the 12th century, even if they are noted for nothing during this period in the annals, which are importantly very incomplete, abbreviated and badly
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Donnubáin. Cathal king of the Uí Chairpre survived the Battle of Clontarf in 1014, which resulted in large losses for both Irish and Norse. Amlaíb (Olaf) Ua Donnubáin succeeded his father, Cathal mac Donnubháin, as King of Uí Chairpre Áebda.
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in 1013 or 1014, wherein one he is styled king of Uí Chairpre and in the other of Uí Fidgenti, leaving it uncertain which Cathal might actually have been if either. The rivalry between the two families is unknown but cannot be ruled out.
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Cathal's pedigree can be tentatively reconstructed as follows below, assuming he actually existed. If not then it could be the O'Donovan family actually descend from Uainide mac Donnubáin, who is mentioned dying in 982 in the
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of earlier generations, at least in the received tradition, and in fact one Uainide mac Cathail appears as a mid-10th-century king of Uí Chairpre in the 12th-century propaganda tract
1234: 133:, the last Norse king of Limerick and an ally of his father. Donnubán himself has also been argued to have had a Norse mother, a daughter of one 1224: 1087: 1110: 1219: 47:(Cairbre Eva) at his death in 982, no ruler(s) being known after that until 1014. However, this is confused by two notices of the death of 168: 974:
Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland; Kilkenny Archaeological Society; Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland (1882).
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is the only one found anywhere outside of an O'Donovan pedigree in all surviving sources. Not anywhere in the annals is he mentioned.
94:. He is not listed among the slain there. That he participated in the battle is also an O'Donovan tradition. Cathal's mention in the 1145:
Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616
87: 1229: 70:, which is believed to be based at least in part on contemporary documents. There it is said he fought on the side of 1139: 150: 1144: 1122: 173: 105:, because what has survived is a later compilation of earlier sources where the spelling has been changed to 410: 32: 20: 48: 471: 146: 79: 1081: 183: 159: 75: 1183: 1149: 40: 106: 61: 1131: 1104: 1052: 1029: 193: 746: 130: 91: 669: 1062: 71: 1176: 1171: 1161: 1157: 931: 44: 36: 1094: 1091: 1047: 1213: 66: 1076:. Dublin: Goodwin, Son, and Nethercott. 1864. O'Donovan pedigrees, pp. 252–64 1201: 1188: 1165: 1153: 1071: 975: 1115: 163: 126: 83: 142: 1126: 43:. He may have succeeded his brother Uainide mac Donnubáin as King of 60:
Cathal led the forces and is styled king of the Uí Chairpre in the
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Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill
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What is unknown is how early Cathal was listed in or before the
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Medieval Ireland: Territorial, Political and Economic Divisions
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It is possible that Cathal was as much as three-quarters
1127:"Caithréim Chellacháin Chaisil: History or Propaganda?" 1074:, Part II: A History of the Clan Eoghan, or Eoghanachts 977:
Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
980:. Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. p. 20 1066:. Christiania: J. Chr. Gundersens Bogtrykkeri. 1905. 129:in ancestry. His maternal grandfather was probably 1168:, Appendix, Pedigree of O'Donovan, p. 2436–7 1180:. Dublin: James Duffy and Co. 5th edition, 1892. 8: 78:in the great central division commanded by 39:and an ancestor of the medieval and modern 209: 200: 914: 855: 762: 650: 646: 642: 632: 539: 430: 426: 414: 319: 222: 218: 214: 1088:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 852: 842: 830: 820: 816: 804: 802: 792: 780: 770: 766: 750: 745: 735: 723: 713: 709: 697: 694: 684: 668: 658: 654: 629: 619: 607: 597: 593: 581: 579: 569: 557: 547: 543: 527: 524: 514: 502: 492: 488: 476: 470: 460: 448: 438: 434: 409: 399: 387: 377: 373: 361: 359: 349: 337: 327: 323: 307: 304: 294: 282: 272: 268: 256: 253: 243: 230: 226: 115:Cathal mac Donnubáin, rí h-Ua Cairpre 7: 111:Cathal mac Donnabháin rí Ó g-Cairbre 19:For Cathal mac Donnubáin's son, see 1235:People whose existence is disputed 1060:Bugge, Alexander (ed. & tr.), 14: 204:Ancestors of Cathal mac Donnubáin 162:. But notably, both appear to be 82:, standing against the forces of 1079:Mac Airt, Seán (ed. & tr.). 16:Irish royal, 10th-11th centuries 1205:. Oxford: Messrs. Parker. 1865. 1116:The O'Clery Book of Genealogies 64:in 1014, in the account of the 1152:. 1848-51. 2nd edition, 1856. 141:or Olaf, king of the Norse of 1: 1225:Irish people of Norse descent 197:but this remains unverified. 169:Caithréim Chellacháin Chaisil 1195:Wyndham-Quin, Caroline, and 942:O'Hart, p. 197; Todd, p. 249 1220:11th-century Irish monarchs 1063:Caithreim Cellachain Caisil 177:mentioned several times in 31:is the second known son of 1251: 756: 648: 644: 533: 428: 420: 313: 220: 216: 18: 1192:. London: Longmans. 1867. 1119:. early-mid 17th century. 1111:Ó Cléirigh, Cú Choigríche 836: 818: 810: 786: 768: 764: 729: 711: 703: 678: 656: 652: 613: 595: 587: 563: 545: 541: 508: 490: 482: 454: 436: 432: 393: 375: 367: 343: 325: 321: 288: 270: 262: 237: 224: 149:. It was also assumed by 1156:, p. 771 (see also 1082:The Annals of Inisfallen 695:at least two generations 145:, possibly referring to 1069:Cronnelly, Richard F., 1030:Encyclopædia Britannica 186:(suffering from gaps). 117:would be contemporary. 88:Máel Mórda mac Murchada 1202:Memoirs of Adare Manor 1084:(MS. Rawlinson B. 503) 998:Bugge, pp. 72–3, 134–5 49:Cairpre mac Cléirchín 1184:Todd, James Henthorn 1123:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh 1072:Irish Family History 951:Wyndham-Quin, p. 234 160:Annals of Inisfallen 76:High King of Ireland 33:Donnubán mac Cathail 29:Cathal mac Donnubáin 21:Donnubán mac Cathail 1150:Royal Irish Academy 1048:"The Leabhar Oiris" 1046:Best, R. I. (ed.), 174:Donnchadh Ó Corráin 1197:Edwin Wyndham-Quin 1148:. 7 vols. Dublin: 932:background details 472:Amlaíb Cenncairech 147:Amlaíb Cenncairech 109:. He is listed as 107:Early Modern Irish 80:Cian mac Máelmuaid 62:Battle of Clontarf 1186:(ed. & tr.), 1142:(ed. & tr.), 1105:Four Courts Press 1099:MacCotter, Paul, 905: 904: 901: 900: 194:Ivar of Waterford 45:Uí Chairpre Áebda 1242: 1230:O'Donovan family 1033: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1007:Ó Corráin, p. 23 1005: 999: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 971: 965: 962:Vol. VI Appendix 958: 952: 949: 943: 940: 934: 928: 922: 919: 853:Ingen (daughter) 747:Ivar of Limerick 630:Cathal / Uainide 525:Ingen (daughter) 210: 201: 131:Ivar of Limerick 92:King of Leinster 41:O'Donovan family 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1177:Irish Pedigrees 1140:O'Donovan, John 1057:(1904): 74–112. 1042: 1037: 1036: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 983: 981: 973: 972: 968: 959: 955: 950: 946: 941: 937: 929: 925: 920: 916: 911: 906: 670:Ivar Ragnarsson 123: 58: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1248: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1193: 1181: 1169: 1137: 1120: 1108: 1097: 1077: 1067: 1058: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1021: 1009: 1000: 991: 966: 953: 944: 935: 923: 913: 912: 910: 907: 903: 902: 899: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 851: 848: 847: 844: 843: 841: 838: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 826: 825: 822: 821: 819: 817: 815: 812: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 782: 781: 779: 776: 775: 772: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 752: 751: 749: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736: 734: 731: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 719: 718: 715: 714: 712: 710: 708: 705: 704: 702: 699: 698: 696: 693: 690: 689: 686: 685: 683: 680: 679: 677: 674: 673: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 638: 637: 634: 633: 631: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 618: 615: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 596: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 583: 582: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 562: 559: 558: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 529: 528: 526: 523: 520: 519: 516: 515: 513: 510: 509: 507: 504: 503: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 491: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 478: 477: 475: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 459: 456: 455: 453: 450: 449: 447: 444: 443: 440: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 416: 415: 413: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 398: 395: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 376: 374: 372: 369: 368: 366: 363: 362: 360: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 315: 314: 312: 309: 308: 306: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 293: 290: 289: 287: 284: 283: 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 271: 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 258: 257: 255: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 242: 239: 238: 236: 233: 232: 229: 227: 225: 223: 221: 219: 217: 215: 213: 206: 205: 199: 151:John O'Donovan 122: 119: 57: 54: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1247: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1136:(1974): 1–69. 1135: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 979: 978: 970: 967: 963: 957: 954: 948: 945: 939: 936: 933: 927: 924: 918: 915: 908: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 864: 861: 859: 858: 850: 849: 846: 845: 840: 839: 834: 833: 828: 827: 824: 823: 814: 813: 808: 807: 800: 799: 796: 795: 790: 789: 784: 783: 778: 777: 774: 773: 760: 759: 754: 753: 748: 743: 742: 739: 738: 733: 732: 727: 726: 721: 720: 717: 716: 707: 706: 701: 700: 692: 691: 688: 687: 682: 681: 676: 675: 671: 666: 665: 662: 661: 640: 639: 636: 635: 627: 626: 623: 622: 617: 616: 611: 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 591: 590: 585: 584: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 566: 561: 560: 555: 554: 551: 550: 537: 536: 531: 530: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 511: 506: 505: 500: 499: 496: 495: 486: 485: 480: 479: 473: 468: 467: 464: 463: 458: 457: 452: 451: 446: 445: 442: 441: 424: 423: 418: 417: 412: 407: 406: 403: 402: 397: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 371: 370: 365: 364: 357: 356: 353: 352: 347: 346: 341: 340: 335: 334: 331: 330: 317: 316: 311: 310: 302: 301: 298: 297: 292: 291: 286: 285: 280: 279: 276: 275: 266: 265: 260: 259: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 240: 235: 234: 228: 212: 211: 208: 207: 203: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 185: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 138: 132: 128: 120: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103:Leabhar Oiris 99: 97: 96:Leabhar Oiris 93: 89: 86:commanded by 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68: 67:Leabhar Oiris 63: 55: 53: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1200: 1187: 1175: 1172:O'Hart, John 1143: 1130: 1114: 1100: 1080: 1070: 1061: 1051: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1012: 1003: 994: 982:. Retrieved 976: 969: 961: 956: 947: 938: 926: 917: 192: 188: 178: 167: 156: 134: 124: 114: 110: 102: 100: 95: 72:Brian Bóruma 65: 59: 28: 27: 25: 1162:translation 1095:translation 1016:Ó Corráin, 960:O'Donovan, 921:Best, p. 85 37:Uí Fidgenti 1214:Categories 1164:at CELT); 1103:. Dublin: 1040:References 139:Gall Muman 113:, whereas 35:, king of 1166:Volume VI 1154:Volume II 964:, p. 2437 254:(Uainide) 164:namesakes 1090:. 1951. 411:Donnubán 231:(Cathal) 184:lacunose 135:Amlaíb, 84:Leinster 56:Clontarf 1158:edition 1107:. 2008. 1092:edition 984:5 April 672: ? 474: ? 143:Munster 1018:passim 305:Cathal 121:Family 1129:, in 1050:, in 909:Notes 127:Norse 1160:and 1132:Ériu 1053:Ériu 986:2015 930:see 179:CCC 1216:: 1199:, 1174:. 1134:25 1125:, 1113:, 1086:. 172:. 137:rí 90:, 74:, 1055:1 988:. 23:.

Index

Donnubán mac Cathail
Donnubán mac Cathail
Uí Fidgenti
O'Donovan family
Uí Chairpre Áebda
Cairpre mac Cléirchín
Battle of Clontarf
Leabhar Oiris
Brian Bóruma
High King of Ireland
Cian mac Máelmuaid
Leinster
Máel Mórda mac Murchada
King of Leinster
Early Modern Irish
Norse
Ivar of Limerick

Munster
Amlaíb Cenncairech
John O'Donovan
Annals of Inisfallen
namesakes
Caithréim Chellacháin Chaisil
Donnchadh Ó Corráin
lacunose
Ivar of Waterford
Donnubán
Amlaíb Cenncairech
Ivar Ragnarsson

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