Knowledge (XXG)

Monreale Cathedral

Source 📝

40: 669: 657: 645: 621: 685: 884: 597: 633: 609: 256: 554:
contemporary with the church, under a marble pillared canopy, and the founder William II's tomb, erected in 1575, were both shattered by a fire, which in 1811 broke out in the choir, injuring some of the mosaics and destroying all the fine walnut choir-fittings, the organs and most of the choir roof.
508:
The other half, eastern in two senses, is both wider and higher than the nave. It also is divided into a central space with two aisles, each of the divisions ending at the east with an apse. The roofs throughout are of open woodwork very low in pitch, constructionally plain, but richly decorated with
437:
The archiepiscopal palace and monastic buildings on the south side were of great size and magnificence, and were surrounded by a massive precinct wall, crowned at intervals by twelve towers. This has been mostly rebuilt, and but little now remains except ruins of some of the towers, a great part of
356:
while hunting in the woods near Monreale. The Holy Virgin appeared to him in dream, suggesting him to build a church here. After removing the tree, a treasure was found in its roots, whose golden coins were used to finance the construction. It is more likely that the church was part of a plan of
465:, arranged either spirally or vertically from end to end of each shaft. The marble capitals are each carved with foliage, biblical scenes and allegories, no two being alike. At one angle, a square pillared projection contains the marble fountain or monks' 668: 331: 574:, with signs of Arab influence in its main lines. The mosaic pavement of the nave was completed in the 16th century, and has disks of porphyry and granite with marble bands intermingled with irregular lines. 656: 644: 39: 1092: 555:
The tombs were rebuilt, and the whole of the injured part of the church restored a few years after the fire. The present organ, revised in 1967 by Ruffatti, has six manuals and 102 stops.
453:
The latter is well preserved, and is one of the finest european cloisters now extant both for size and beauty of detail. It is about 2,200 m, with pointed arches decorated with
581:
chapels were added in the 17th and 18th centuries, which are shut off from the rest of the church. The bronze doors of the mosaic-decorated portal on the left side was executed by
1082: 1097: 839: 340:
The church is a national monument of Italy and one of the most important attractions of Sicily. Its size is 102 meters (335') long and 40 meters (131') wide.
684: 1087: 55: 116: 620: 271: 369:
with a bull on 30 December 1174. Works, including an annexed abbey, were completed only in 1267 and the church consecrated at the presence of
505:
with wide two-light windows, with simple tracery like those in the nave-aisles and throughout the church, which give sufficient light.
832: 790: 1027: 883: 1035: 570:, who died in 1270. The pavement of the triple choir, though much restored, is a specimen of marble and porphyry mosaic in 1077: 825: 1072: 596: 295: 109: 385:. The archbishops obtained by the kings of Sicily a wide array of privileges and lands in the whole Italian peninsula. 934: 432: 334: 868: 1017: 461:, 216 in all, which were alternately plain and decorated by bands of patterns in gold and colors, made of glass 518: 408: 231: 166: 525: 400: 632: 873: 473: 378: 327: 72: 67: 908: 986: 608: 567: 514: 307: 695: 578: 362: 349: 311: 170: 965: 863: 691: 559: 544: 477: 323: 303: 194: 162: 158: 153: 543:
between the late 12th and the mid-13th centuries by both local and Venetians masters. The tomb of
903: 548: 393: 389: 366: 1012: 960: 939: 924: 898: 786: 582: 540: 420: 996: 929: 492: 315: 283: 562:, wife of William I, and her two sons Roger and Henry, together with an urn containing the 509:
colour, now mostly restored. At the west end of the nave are two projecting towers, with a
944: 374: 370: 517:, which once existed at the west, is now completely destroyed, having been replaced by a 480:, while the large three-apse choir is similar to one of the first three-apse churches.. 991: 358: 1066: 487:. On each side, monolithic columns of grey oriental granite (except one, which is of 17: 203:
Official name: Arab-Norman Palermo and the cathedral churches of Cefalù and Monreale
675: 529: 404: 747: 491:
marble) support eight pointed arches much stilted. The capitals of these (mainly
551: 412: 718:
Descrizione Del Real Tempio, E Monasterio Di Santa Maria Nuova, di Morreale ..
502: 466: 416: 353: 319: 82: 535:
The main internal features are the vast (6,500 m; 70,000 sq. ft.) glass
131: 118: 1040: 497: 454: 443: 439: 382: 447: 291: 97: 60: 817: 563: 521: 510: 488: 462: 243: 849: 536: 458: 332:
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
299: 357:
large constructions in competition with the then bishop of Palermo,
399:
In 1547-1569 a portico was added to the northern side, designed by
733:
Historia della chiesa di Monreale. Scritta da Giovanni Luigi Lello
484: 326:
as the seat of the diocese of Monreale, which was elevated to the
261: 101: 476:
from northern France. The facade flanked by two towers. like the
365:. The construction of Monreale, started in 1172, was approved by 821: 749:
Guida per Palermo e pei suoi dintorni del barone V. Mortillaro
288:
Cattedrale di Santa Maria Nuova di Monreale; Duomo di Monreale
27:
Cathedral in Monreale, Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy
1093:
13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
1026: 1005: 979: 953: 917: 891: 856: 802:
Il duomo di Monreale - architettura di luce e icona
423:. In 1559 most of the internal pavement was added. 267: 249: 239: 224: 216: 208: 184: 176: 152: 147: 108: 93: 88: 78: 66: 54: 49: 32: 381:and the abbey church was elevated to the rank of 495:) are also of the classical period. There is no 833: 472:The plan of the church is based on models of 8: 1083:Churches in the metropolitan city of Palermo 752:. Palermo: Tipografia del giorn. Letterario. 720:. Palermo: Regia Stamperia d'Agostino Epiro. 330:in 1183. Since 2015 it has been part of the 558:On the north of the choir are the tombs of 302:. One of the greatest existent examples of 840: 826: 818: 38: 29: 457:, supported on pairs of columns in white 483:The basilican nave is wide, with narrow 1098:Burial sites of the House of Hauteville 708: 592: 314:. In 1182 the church, dedicated to the 513:(entrance) between them. A large open 7: 104:38°04′54.69″N 13°17′31.44″E (Mappa) 25: 1088:Churches with Norman architecture 882: 683: 667: 655: 643: 631: 619: 607: 595: 254: 1028:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi 53: 785:. Palermo: Flaccovio Editore. 731:Lello, Giovanni Luigi (1596). 390:Saint Louis IX, King of France 1: 746:Mortillaro, Vincenzo (1836). 716:del Giudice, Michele (1702). 361:, who had ordered the large 322:, elevated to the rank of a 296:Metropolitan City of Palermo 316:Nativity of the Virgin Mary 1114: 809:Millunzi, Gaetano (1986). 674:Detail of the mosaic with 547:(the founder's father), a 433:Monreale Cathedral mosaics 430: 335:UNESCO World Heritage Site 290:) is a Catholic church in 195:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1049: 880: 781:Kitzinger, Ernst (1991). 678:and the Tree of Knowledge 318:, was, by a bull of Pope 201: 192: 132:38.0818583°N 13.2920667°E 37: 766:. Touring Club Italiano. 450:, completed about 1200. 401:Giovanni Domenico Gagini 394:King Charles I of Naples 272:Europe and North America 44:Façade of the cathedral. 379:archdiocese of Monreale 348:According to a legend, 328:Archdiocese of Monreale 73:Archdiocese of Monreale 324:metropolitan cathedral 287: 137:38.0818583; 13.2920667 110:Geographic coordinates 857:Province of Agrigento 783:I mosaici di Monreale 568:Saint Louis of France 415:and featuring eleven 18:Cathedral of Monreale 1078:Cathedrals in Sicily 1036:Piana degli Albanesi 980:Province of Siracusa 935:Santa Lucia del Mela 811:Il Duomo di Monreale 735:. Rome. p. 100. 696:William II of Sicily 363:Cathedral of Palermo 352:fell asleep under a 350:William II of Sicily 312:William II of Sicily 1073:Norman architecture 1006:Province of Trapani 954:Province of Palermo 918:Province of Messina 892:Province of Catania 662:Mosaics in the nave 650:Mosaics in the apse 560:Margaret of Navarre 545:William I of Sicily 478:cathedral of Cefalù 446:, and the splendid 396:, was buried here. 304:Norman architecture 128: /  813:. Rome: Vivere In. 421:Corinthian columns 367:Pope Alexander III 306:, it was begun in 280:Monreale Cathedral 33:Monreale Cathedral 1060: 1059: 583:Barisano da Trani 572:opus alexandrinum 526:Giovanni Domenico 409:Renaissance style 277: 276: 235: 16:(Redirected from 1105: 1018:Mazara del Vallo 886: 842: 835: 828: 819: 814: 805: 800:AA. VV. (2004). 796: 768: 767: 760: 754: 753: 743: 737: 736: 728: 722: 721: 713: 687: 671: 659: 647: 635: 623: 611: 599: 377:established the 260: 258: 257: 229: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 42: 30: 21: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1045: 1022: 1001: 975: 949: 913: 887: 878: 869:Piazza Armerina 852: 846: 808: 799: 793: 780: 777: 772: 771: 762: 761: 757: 745: 744: 740: 730: 729: 725: 715: 714: 710: 705: 698: 688: 679: 672: 663: 660: 651: 648: 639: 636: 627: 624: 615: 612: 603: 600: 591: 541:Byzantine style 435: 429: 411:, covered by a 375:Pope Lucius III 371:Pope Clement IV 346: 255: 253: 197: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1111: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 983: 981: 977: 976: 974: 973: 968: 963: 957: 955: 951: 950: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 921: 919: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 889: 888: 881: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 848:Cathedrals in 847: 845: 844: 837: 830: 822: 816: 815: 806: 797: 791: 776: 773: 770: 769: 764:Guida d'Italia 755: 738: 723: 707: 706: 704: 701: 700: 699: 690:Sarcophagi of 689: 682: 680: 673: 666: 664: 661: 654: 652: 649: 642: 640: 637: 630: 628: 625: 618: 616: 613: 606: 604: 601: 594: 590: 587: 539:, executed in 474:Clunian origin 428: 425: 359:Walter Ophamil 345: 342: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 199: 198: 193: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 177:Groundbreaking 174: 173: 156: 150: 149: 145: 144: 112: 106: 105: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1110: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 920: 916: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 885: 875: 874:Caltanissetta 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 851: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 824: 823: 820: 812: 807: 803: 798: 794: 792:88-7804-065-7 788: 784: 779: 778: 774: 765: 759: 756: 751: 750: 742: 739: 734: 727: 724: 719: 712: 709: 702: 697: 693: 686: 681: 677: 670: 665: 658: 653: 646: 641: 638:Apse interior 634: 629: 622: 617: 610: 605: 598: 593: 588: 586: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 532:(1547–1569). 531: 527: 523: 520: 516: 512: 506: 504: 501:, but a high 500: 499: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 434: 426: 424: 422: 419:supported by 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 392:, brother of 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 351: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 273: 270: 266: 263: 252: 248: 245: 242: 240:Reference no. 238: 233: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212:Architectural 211: 207: 204: 200: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 155: 151: 146: 141: 123:13°17′31.44″E 120:38°04′54.69″N 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 69: 65: 62: 59: 57: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1053:co-cathedral 970: 810: 801: 782: 763: 758: 748: 741: 732: 726: 717: 711: 676:Adam and Eve 602:The cloister 576: 571: 557: 534: 530:Fazio Gagini 507: 496: 482: 471: 452: 436: 417:round arches 405:Fazio Gagini 398: 387: 347: 339: 279: 278: 202: 148:Architecture 909:Caltagirone 552:sarcophagus 519:Renaissance 455:diaper work 438:the monks' 427:Description 413:cross vault 250:State Party 167:Renaissance 135: / 56:Affiliation 1067:Categories 703:References 503:clerestory 493:Corinthian 467:lavatorium 431:See also: 373:. In 1178 354:carob tree 320:Lucius III 225:Designated 1041:Martorana 864:Agrigento 804:. Abadir. 692:William I 585:in 1179. 498:triforium 440:dormitory 383:cathedral 185:Completed 987:Siracusa 971:Monreale 904:Acireale 614:Cloister 549:porphyry 463:tesserae 448:cloister 388:In 1270 292:Monreale 217:Criteria 98:Monreale 94:Location 89:Location 68:Province 61:Catholic 50:Religion 1013:Trapani 961:Palermo 940:Nicosia 925:Messina 899:Catania 775:Sources 589:Gallery 579:Baroque 564:viscera 537:mosaics 522:portico 511:narthex 489:cipolin 344:History 284:Italian 232:session 171:Baroque 997:Ragusa 966:Cefalù 930:Lipari 850:Sicily 789:  515:atrium 485:aisles 459:marble 444:frater 300:Sicily 268:Region 259:  230:(39th 220:ii, iv 163:Gothic 159:Norman 945:Patti 407:, in 403:and 262:Italy 228:2015 154:Style 102:Italy 83:Roman 992:Noto 787:ISBN 694:and 626:Apse 577:Two 528:and 442:and 308:1174 244:1487 209:Type 188:1267 180:1172 79:Rite 566:of 524:by 310:by 1069:: 469:. 337:. 298:, 294:, 286:: 169:, 165:, 161:, 100:, 841:e 834:t 827:v 795:. 282:( 234:) 20:)

Index

Cathedral of Monreale

Affiliation
Catholic
Province
Archdiocese of Monreale
Roman
Monreale
Italy
Geographic coordinates
38°04′54.69″N 13°17′31.44″E / 38.0818583°N 13.2920667°E / 38.0818583; 13.2920667
Style
Norman
Gothic
Renaissance
Baroque
UNESCO World Heritage Site
session
1487
Italy
Europe and North America
Italian
Monreale
Metropolitan City of Palermo
Sicily
Norman architecture
1174
William II of Sicily
Nativity of the Virgin Mary
Lucius III

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.