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Wrocław Cathedral

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1098: 1113: 1079: 947: 959: 1055: 1007: 971: 510: 935: 983: 995: 923: 1128: 1140: 1067: 51: 1043: 1031: 1019: 1152: 547:, whose cult had been popular in the city since the Middle Ages. It is a fine example of baroque architecture and forms the counterpoint of the Elector's Chapel. The design was probably the work of Giacome Schianzi, who is also credited with the paintings in the dome, which, along with wall paintings by Andreas Kowalski, show the death, burial, and heavenly glory of St. Elizabeth. The statue of St. Elizabeth was created by 436: 645:, was built 1671-72 by the order of the canon Johann Jacob Brunetti to a design by Carlo Rossi. The stucco decoration was the work of Domenico Antonio Rossi. The chapel contains epitaphs or its founder and his brother, auxiliary bishop Johann Brunetti. It is located at the fourth bay of the south aisle. 578:
in 1854, that was kept in the chapel. When the Russians bombed the cathedral, the flames miraculously stopped in front of the fallen statue, preserving the three back chapels from destruction. Despite the fall, bombing, and general destruction, the statue remained
1078: 1097: 1112: 958: 946: 447:. Another fire, on 9 June 1759, burnt the towers, roof, sacristy and quire. The damage was slowly repaired during the following 150 years. Between 1873 and 1875, Karl Lüdecke rebuilt the interior and western side in 656:, was built in 1749 through a donation of Dean Johann Christoph von Rummerskirch to a possible design by Bartholomäus Wittwer. The screen was the work of Felix Anton Scheffler: the stucco work and paintings by 1054: 970: 559:, another of Bernini's pupils. It depicts the kneeling cardinal surrounded by allegories of Truth and Eternity. Above the door to the church is a bust of the cardinal executed by the workshop of Bernini. 922: 1006: 1327: 1317: 1307: 1297: 1322: 1127: 574:, the work of Peter Fischer the Elder of Nuremberg. A famous story from World War II concerned a famously beautiful marble statue of the Virgin and Child, created by 1139: 994: 1287: 982: 1066: 689:, was formerly the home of a famous triptych commissioned in 1468 by the canon Peter von Wartenberg. However, after World War II the painting was sent to the 1267: 934: 1292: 63: 1282: 898: 1042: 1030: 1302: 78: 841: 594: 509: 1233: 478:. In the following years, additional aspects were rebuilt and renovated. The original, conical shape of the towers was restored only in 1991. 1018: 131: 1277: 524:
surrounded by an ambulatory. The cathedral has three entrances: the main western portal and two later entrances from the north and south.
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style. Further work was done at the beginning of the 20th century by Hugo Hartung, especially on the towers ruined during the 1759 fire.
1312: 334: 610: 50: 1240: 1272: 409: 1173: 1151: 402: 386: 385:, and towers on its eastern side. The first cathedral was however soon destroyed, probably by the invading troops of Duke 540: 315: 124: 113: 323: 630:, adjacent to the north-east tower of the cathedral, was built in 1408 and later rebuilt as the mausoleum of bishop 575: 498: 237: 657: 299: 1196:
Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii
444: 799: 567: 1228: 690: 518: 467: 390: 1168: 589: 394: 17: 1248: 806: 374: 668: 474:. The initial reconstruction of the church lasted until 1951, when it was reconsecrated by Archbishop 1195: 1119: 1104: 1085: 552: 544: 494: 417: 346: 330: 877: 870: 813: 475: 319: 173: 168: 848: 606: 398: 326:
additions. The current standing cathedral is the fourth church to have been built on the site.
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style. It was the first building of the city to be made of brick when construction of the new
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from 1354 to 1365. Apart from the tomb of its founder it is also contains the tomb of Bishop
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directly behind the choir was built by the architect Peschel under the orders of Bishop
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On 19 June 1540 a fire destroyed the roof, which was restored 16 years later in
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and the basements of the prominent western steeples were added under Bishop
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The cathedral was severely damaged (about 70% of the building) during the
521: 459: 425: 358: 609:, hence the name of the chapel. The designer was the Viennese architect 381:
church was replaced by a larger basilical structure with three naves, a
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A first church at the location of the present cathedral was built under
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about 25 m (82 ft) in length, including a distinctive
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in the south was built 1682-1700 as the mausoleum of Bishop
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Statue of Madonna and Child at the Wroclaw Cathedral Square
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Eastern side of St. John Cathedral in Wrocław, 18th century
412:, the church was again largely rebuilt in the present-day 1210:, 14th edition, Leipzig, & London, 1904, p. 190. 976:
Architectural detail - statues of Saint John the Baptist
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Maria Kazimiera Sobieska, granddaughter of Polish King
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Architectural details at the entrance to the cathedral
678:. It is located in the second bay of the north aisle. 260: 252: 244: 235: 221: 213: 202: 194: 189: 179: 167: 162: 123: 109: 104: 94: 84: 74: 62: 57: 32: 369:and the founding of the Wrocław diocese under the 296:Breslauer Dom, Kathedrale St. Johannes des Täufers 1328:Churches dedicated to John the Baptist in Poland 1318:Catholic churches dedicated to John the Baptist 1249:Katedra św. Jana Chrzciciela - Dom St. Johannes 517:The current cathedral is a three-nave Gothic 439:The Cathedral Island in Wrocław, 18th century 8: 613:. The decorative paintings were the work of 501:— formerly the largest organ in the world. 39: 1308:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Wrocław 1241:"Katedra Wrocławska" - Spherical Panoramas 49: 29: 18:Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Wroclaw 1298:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1951 786:Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke Lauchhammer AG 769:Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke Lauchhammer AG 752:Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke Lauchhammer AG 735:Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke Lauchhammer AG 1323:Cathedrals dedicated to John the Baptist 701: 1185: 918: 842:Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg 595:Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg 1288:Burial sites of the House of Sobieski 1060:Mater Adoramus (Matka Boża Adorująca) 259: 251: 243: 234: 7: 1191: 1189: 1133:View of the cathedral in the evening 533:Behind the choir are three chapels: 1268:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Poland 597:. Francis Louis was also bishop of 1012:The dome of Corpus Christi Chapel 611:Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach 543:. The chapel was dedicated to St. 280:St. John the Baptist Archcathedral 33:St. John the Baptist Archcathedral 25: 1293:Burial sites of the Piast dynasty 1024:Baroque interior of the cathedral 288:Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela 41:Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela 1150: 1138: 1126: 1111: 1096: 1077: 1065: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 993: 981: 969: 957: 945: 933: 921: 481:The cathedral holds the largest 349:rule in the mid-10th century, a 1303:20th-century churches in Poland 1198:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 425 643:Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament 424:started in 1244. The nave with 410:first Mongol invasion of Poland 365:. After the Polish conquest of 61: 1283:Gothic architecture in Wrocław 1145:View of the cathedral at night 628:Chapel of St. John the Baptist 302:and a landmark of the city of 256:Wrocław – historic city center 1: 1174:Church of St Mary on the Sand 1072:An aisle inside the cathedral 513:Interior of Wrocław Cathedral 658:Raphael Joseph Albert Schall 541:Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt 505:Architecture and furnishings 485:in Poland, built in 1913 by 27:Cathedral in Wrocław, Poland 1278:Basilica churches in Poland 617:and the sculptures that of 335:Historic Monument of Poland 238:Historic Monument of Poland 1344: 1313:Rebuilt churches in Poland 1251:na portalu polska-org.pl 650:Chapel of the Resurrection 397:, and expanded similar to 183:1272 (choir), 1341 (nave), 1036:View towards the entrance 458:and heavy bombing by the 272: 268: 231: 48: 37: 685:, formerly dedicated to 401:on the behest of Bishop 264:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 425 1229:Seen though Google Maps 691:National Museum, Warsaw 576:Carl Johann Steinhäuser 537:Chapel of St. Elizabeth 487:E.F. Walcker & Sons 389:around 1039. A larger, 217:98 m (322 ft) 1235:Sightseeing in Wrocław 1118:Stained glass blessed 1103:Stained glass blessed 1048:St. Elizabeth's Chapel 847:Protonotary apostolic 514: 440: 300:Archdiocese of Wrocław 295: 287: 125:Geographic coordinates 79:Archdiocese of Wrocław 40: 1157:The Cathedral in 2023 807:Henry VIII of Legnica 800:Przecław of Pogorzela 683:Chapel of St. Casimir 582:The northern Baroque 568:Przecław of Pogorzela 512: 438: 408:After the end of the 387:Bretislaus of Bohemia 333:, it is designated a 298:) is the seat of the 185:1951 (reconstruction) 147:51.11417°N 17.04611°E 1086:stained glass window 545:Elizabeth of Hungary 462:in the last days of 1273:Churches in Wrocław 1221:Archdiocese website 1169:Wrocław archdiocese 814:Konrad IV the Elder 703: 497:, Germany, for the 331:Old Town of Wrocław 195:Direction of façade 143: /  702: 607:Holy Roman Emperor 515: 441: 375:Bolesław I Chrobry 353:building with one 261:Reference no. 152:51.11417; 17.04611 1120:Wincenty Kadłubek 835:John III Sobieski 790: 789: 619:Ferdinand Brokoff 495:Baden-Württemberg 445:Renaissance style 403:Walter of Malonne 314:, located in the 276: 275: 16:(Redirected from 1335: 1254: 1245: 1225: 1208:Northern Germany 1206:Baedeker, Karl, 1199: 1193: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1115: 1100: 1088:depicting Saint 1081: 1069: 1057: 1045: 1033: 1021: 1009: 1000:Cathedral towers 997: 985: 973: 961: 949: 937: 925: 902: 871:Bolesław Kominek 865: 812:Duke and Bishop 704: 677: 669:Theodor Hamacher 666: 584:Elector's Chapel 476:Stefan Wyszyński 456:Siege of Breslau 316:Cathedral Island 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 114:Cathedral Island 96:Year consecrated 53: 43: 30: 21: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1243: 1223: 1217: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1187: 1182: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1146: 1143: 1134: 1131: 1122: 1116: 1107: 1101: 1092: 1082: 1073: 1070: 1061: 1058: 1049: 1046: 1037: 1034: 1025: 1022: 1013: 1010: 1001: 998: 989: 986: 977: 974: 965: 962: 953: 950: 941: 938: 929: 926: 917: 880: 851: 828:Johann V Thurzo 795: 777:~ 2500 kg 760:~ 1400 kg 700: 671: 660: 654:Mortuary Chapel 652:, formerly the 639:Redeemer Chapel 632:Johann V Thurzo 551:, a student of 530: 507: 499:Centennial Hall 468:National Museum 399:Płock Cathedral 343: 329:Along with the 240: 184: 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1341: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1246: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1216: 1215:External links 1213: 1212: 1211: 1201: 1200: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1110: 1108: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1004: 1002: 999: 992: 990: 987: 980: 978: 975: 968: 966: 963: 956: 954: 951: 944: 942: 939: 932: 930: 927: 920: 916: 913: 912: 911: 904: 878:Wincenty Urban 874: 867: 845: 840:Prince-Bishop 838: 831: 826:Prince-Bishop 824: 821:Johann IV Roth 819:Prince-Bishop 817: 810: 803: 798:Prince-Bishop 794: 791: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 754: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743:~ 850 kg 741: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726:~ 600 kg 724: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 699: 696: 695: 694: 679: 646: 635: 624: 623: 622: 590:Corpus Christi 580: 572:Johann IV Roth 560: 557:Domenico Guidi 549:Ercole Ferrata 529: 526: 506: 503: 377:in 1000, this 342: 339: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 190:Specifications 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 160: 159: 127: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 38: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1340: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 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564:Marian Chapel 561: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 535: 534: 532: 531: 527: 525: 523: 520: 511: 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 437: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 340: 338: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 271: 267: 263: 255: 247: 239: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 182: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 161: 156: 128: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 103: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 65: 56: 52: 47: 42: 36: 31: 19: 1234: 1207: 1090:John Cantius 740:Medium Bell 686: 682: 653: 649: 642: 638: 627: 587: 583: 563: 536: 516: 480: 464:World War II 453: 442: 432:until 1341. 414:Brick Gothic 407: 344: 328: 322:church with 279: 277: 227:stone, brick 214:Spire height 163:Architecture 1253:(in Polish) 1244:(in Polish) 1224:(in Polish) 940:Main portal 906:Archbishop 881: [ 869:Archbishop 852: [ 849:Karol Milik 757:Large Bell 723:Small Bell 687:St. Leopold 672: [ 661: [ 562:The Gothic 491:Ludwigsburg 150: / 64:Affiliation 1262:Categories 1180:References 1105:Bronislava 715:Year cast 641:, now the 588:Chapel of 483:pipe organ 422:ambulatory 391:Romanesque 351:fieldstone 324:Neo-Gothic 248:1994-09-08 245:Designated 138:17°02′46″E 135:51°06′51″N 89:Roman Rite 988:Rear view 603:Magdeburg 586:, or the 579:unharmed. 449:neogothic 405:in 1158. 395:Casimir I 347:Přemyslid 312:cathedral 223:Materials 180:Completed 1163:See also 522:basilica 519:oriented 460:Red Army 426:sacristy 379:Bohemian 359:transept 110:Location 105:Location 75:Province 69:Catholic 58:Religion 915:Gallery 876:Bishop 793:Burials 718:Caster 709:Weight 553:Bernini 528:Chapels 367:Silesia 361:and an 341:History 318:, is a 304:Wrocław 253:Part of 118:Wrocław 910:, 1991 903:, 1983 873:, 1974 866:, 1951 844:, 1732 837:, 1723 830:, 1520 823:, 1506 816:, 1447 809:, 1398 802:, 1376 472:Warsaw 430:Nanker 320:Gothic 310:. The 308:Poland 292:German 284:Polish 174:Gothic 901:] 864:] 805:Duke 783:1921 780:cis’ 766:1921 749:1921 746:gis’ 732:1921 729:ais’ 712:Tone 698:Bells 676:] 665:] 599:Trier 418:choir 383:crypt 373:duke 371:Piast 204:Spire 169:Style 681:The 667:and 648:The 637:The 626:The 601:and 420:and 363:apse 355:nave 278:The 198:west 100:1272 85:Rite 763:f’ 489:of 470:in 306:in 206:(s) 1264:: 1188:^ 1084:A 899:ru 897:; 895:pl 893:; 891:no 889:; 887:de 885:; 883:cs 862:pl 860:; 858:de 856:; 854:cs 674:de 663:de 493:, 337:. 294:: 290:, 286:: 116:, 693:. 634:. 621:. 282:( 209:2 20:)

Index

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Wroclaw

Affiliation
Catholic
Archdiocese of Wrocław
Roman Rite
Year consecrated
Cathedral Island
Wrocław
Geographic coordinates
51°06′51″N 17°02′46″E / 51.11417°N 17.04611°E / 51.11417; 17.04611
Style
Gothic
Spire
Materials
Historic Monument of Poland
Polish
German
Archdiocese of Wrocław
Wrocław
Poland
cathedral
Cathedral Island
Gothic
Neo-Gothic
Old Town of Wrocław
Historic Monument of Poland
Přemyslid
fieldstone
nave

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