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the proposition he had made some years ago" on his behalf. Pakenham feared that
Wellesley felt bound by promises he had made ten years earlier and was in two minds as to whether to accept the proposal. Despite his more formal proposal after he had obtained her brother's permission, she insisted that he should see her in person before committing himself. Wellesley travelled to Ireland to meet her, and although he was obviously disappointed in the change in her (he remarked to his brother "She has grown ugly, by Jove!"), went ahead with the marriage. The couple were married on 10 April 1806,
371:, that he had "repeatedly tried to live in a friendly manner with her ... but it was impossible ... & it drove him to seek that comfort & happiness abroad that was denied him at home". Harriet, the nature of whose own relations with Wellesley remains a subject of speculation, had a rather low opinion of Pakenham—"she is such a fool"—but disputed Wellesley's claim that she cared nothing for his happiness; in a rare moment of sympathy, she wrote that Pakenham wanted above all to make her husband happy, but had no idea how to do it.
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United
Kingdom (Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington) impaling Quarterly of 4: 1st: Quarterly or and gules, in the first quarter an eagle displayed vert (Pakenham); 2nd: Argent, on a bend indented sable cotised azure three fleurs-de-lis argent each cotise charged with three bezants ; 3rd: Ermine, a griffin segreant azure armed and langued gules beaked or; 4th: Per bend crenellée argent and gules (Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford).
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Pakenham had been a pretty, vivacious girl when
Wellesley had met her ten years before, but she had been very ill in 1795–6, during his absence, and was thin, pale and in poor health by the time he informed their mutual friend Olivia Sparrow that he was returning to England and that she should "renew
342:
Though she regained something of her former health, the two did not get on well together. Wellesley was a man of action, as well as frugal and reserved, with a sharp wit; Pakenham was protective and possessive. With little in common, Wellesley could not help but give the impression that he found her
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Quarterly, I and IV gules, a cross argent, in each quarter five plates; II and III, Or, a lion rampant gules armed and langued Azure gorged with a coronet Or. For augmentation, an inescutcheon charged with the crosses of St. George, St. Andrew, and St. Patrick combined, being the union badge of the
420:
she had once given him, "She found it, as she would have at any time these past twenty years, had she cared to look for it" remarked
Wellington. "How strange it was", he went on to say, "that people could live together for half a lifetime and only understand each other at the end". She died on 24
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Wellesley remained in
Portugal and Spain during the entire Peninsular War, not returning to England until 1814. Pakenham aged quickly and became short-sighted, causing her to squint when talking. Wellesley found her vain and vacuous. It appears that she indeed loved him, but contented herself by
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Pakenham had met
Wellesley in Ireland when they were both young, and Wellesley, after numerous visits to the Longfords' Dublin home, made his feelings towards her clear. At the time, her family disapproved of the match as Wellesley was the third son of a large family and had little in the way of
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prospects. After the rejection by the
Pakenhams, Wellesley became serious about his military career, was posted to the Netherlands and India, enjoyed a spectacular rise, and seemingly forgot about Pakenham. Although she remained hopeful that they would be reunited, she admitted to a friend,
314:, but Sparrow, who was in contact with Wellesley, revealed that he still considered himself attached to her. After much soul-searching, Pakenham broke off the engagement to Cole, although she believed the stress of the affair had damaged her health.
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After comparison with crowds of other beaux spirits, fine ladies and fashionable scramblers for notoriety, her graceful simplicity rises in our opinion, and we feel it with more conviction of its superiority.
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391:. Lady Elizabeth Yorke commented that "her appearance, unfortunately, does not correspond with one's notion of an ambassadress or the wife of a hero, but she succeeds uncommonly well in her part".
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She became the
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She became seriously ill in 1831, which brought
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and
Wellesley's regard for him helped to smooth his relations with Pakenham, until Ned's death at the
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On either side a Lion Gules gorged with an Eastern Coronet and chained Or.
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210:; 14 January 1773 – 24 April 1831), known before her marriage as
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Coat of arms of Catherine Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
331:), by Wellesley's clergyman brother, Gerald. After a brief
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A Right Royal Scandal: Two Marriages That Changed History
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Catherine Pakenham" when her father succeeded as the 2nd
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Catherine Sarah Dorothea Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
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1114:William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington
504:. Vol. 43. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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343:poor company and although they had two sons,
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327:(while it was using a temporary chapel in
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1109:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
549:Wellington: The Path to Victory 1769–1814
271:Elizabeth Cuffe, 1st Countess of Longford
1065:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
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604:
355:, served under Wellesley throughout the
216:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
151:Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington
118:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
643:The Life And Letters of Maria Edgeworth
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1103:Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington
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1097:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington
645:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 260.
553:. Yale University Press. p. 40.
244:Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford
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579:Major, Joanne; Sarah Murden (2016).
267:Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford
172:Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford
711:Spouses of British prime ministers
408:described Pakenham as "adorable".
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273:. Her maternal grandparents were
242:in 1776. Among her siblings were
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526:from the original on 8 July 2017
501:Dictionary of National Biography
265:Her paternal grandparents were
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662:Wellington: A Personal History
27:Wife of the Duke of Wellington
1:
1444:British duchesses by marriage
1347:Wellington College, Berkshire
660:Hibbert, Christopher (2001).
587:. Pen and Sword. p. 22.
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885:Charlotte Campbell-Bannerman
318:Marriage to Arthur Wellesley
1409:People from County Longford
516:"Langford, Baron (I, 1800)"
325:St. George's Church, Dublin
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615:. London: Harper Collins.
522:. Heraldic Media Limited.
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1429:19th-century Irish people
1424:18th-century Irish people
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1464:Women of the Regency era
1207:Second Anglo-Maratha War
664:. Da Capo. p. 480.
611:Holmes, Richard (2002).
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252:Hercules Robert Pakenham
188:Hercules Langford Rowley
1195:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
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1254:Battle of Salamanca
875:Catherine Gladstone
840:Catherine Wellesley
752:Elizabeth Grenville
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85:24 April 1831
84:
80:
75:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1289:Apsley House
1266:Hundred Days
1079:
1013:Category:GBR
985:Hugh O'Leary
955:Cherie Blair
900:Lucy Baldwin
865:Emily Temple
839:
830:Joan Canning
782:Louisa Petty
767:Anne FitzRoy
661:
642:
612:
582:
548:
540:
528:. Retrieved
519:
510:
499:
480:
415:
404:
400:
393:
387:'s exile to
378:
365:
341:
321:
300:
287:County Meath
264:
256:aide-de-camp
225:
211:
207:
200:
196:
195:
93:Apsley House
87:(1831-04-24)
29:
1419:1831 deaths
1414:1773 births
1023:Category:UK
960:Sarah Brown
950:Norma Major
935:Mary Wilson
762:Hester Pitt
747:Mary Stuart
496:Lee, Sidney
107:(1828–1830)
1403:Categories
1146:Priscilla
1107:Brothers:
1084:Children:
970:Philip May
850:Julia Peel
777:Anne North
472:References
460:Supporters
453:Escutcheon
381:Ambassador
329:Drumcondra
222:Early life
66:1773-01-14
1368:Aldershot
1309:Memorials
1156:Georgiana
845:Mary Grey
363:in 1815.
333:honeymoon
184:Relatives
76:, Ireland
37:Her Grace
1340:Somerset
1176:and wars
1123:Sister:
1101:Mother:
1095:Father:
530:30 April
524:Archived
488:(1895).
385:Napoleon
208:Pakenham
144:Children
1377:London
1373:Glasgow
1361:Statues
1174:Battles
1151:William
1131:Richard
1091:Charles
634:Sources
498:(ed.).
421:April.
349:Charles
246:; Gen.
165:Parents
138:
126:
122:
1335:London
1330:Dublin
1086:Arthur
1078:Wife:
1072:Family
668:
649:
619:
591:
557:
418:armlet
383:after
345:Arthur
277:, and
269:, and
228:Dublin
132:
112:Spouse
74:Dublin
1282:Homes
1141:Henry
494:. In
412:Death
136:)
128:(
124:
1136:Anne
666:ISBN
647:ISBN
617:ISBN
589:ISBN
555:ISBN
532:2020
425:Arms
389:Elba
289:and
285:for
134:1806
82:Died
56:Born
258:to
203:née
1405::
603:^
569:^
518:.
339:.
293:.
281:,
262:.
254:,
218:.
130:m.
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
703:e
696:t
689:v
674:.
655:.
625:.
597:.
563:.
534:.
199:(
68:)
64:(
20:)
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